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1.
采用镍硫火试金ICP-MS法分析了白马寨铜镍硫化物矿床矿石及其主要围岩铂族元素(PGE)含量,结果表明铂族元素总量(ΣPGE)普遍较低,且ΣPGE由矿床核部的块状矿石(78.15×10-9~555.92×10-9)向外围矿化橄榄岩(6.77×10-9~70.95×10-9)至辉长岩(3.02×10-9)逐步降低。煌斑岩脉岩的ΣPGE也较低,为6.86×10-9~17.03×10-9。ΣPGE与Ni含量呈明显的正相关。不同种类岩石和矿石的PGE原始地幔配分模式明显不同,块状矿石为Pt-Pd配分型,Ir较明显亏损;矿化橄榄岩配分曲线较平坦,IPGE和PPGE分异不明显,但均出现Ru正异常。辉长岩样品和煌斑岩PGE配分模式几乎一致,也均出现明显的Ru正异常。矿石和围岩的Cu/Pd值远高于原始地幔,表明原生岩浆发生了较强的硫化物熔离作用。块状富镍矿石的(Pt+Pd)/(Os+Ir+Ru)和Pd/Ir分别为138.24和24.7,指示其母岩浆为演化较为彻底的玄武质岩浆,而矿化橄榄岩的相应值分别为3.02和16.09,具有科马提质岩浆的特征参数,因此白马寨块状矿石和矿化橄榄岩之间可能没有成因联系。块状硫化物熔体侵位前,其母岩浆经历过长时间强烈的硫化物熔离作用,硫化物熔浆作为独立的侵入相而侵入于III号岩体核部。这个过程反映了峨眉山地幔柱尾部岩浆演化和成矿可能经历过高度的S饱和过程。白马寨矿床形成过程中可能受到地壳物质的混染。  相似文献   

2.
圪塔山口铜镍矿床位于东天山黄山-镜儿泉-图拉尔根铜镍矿带东段,目前,规模已达小型,以星点状和稀疏浸染状矿石为主。矿石中Ni含量为0.16%~1.39%,Cu含量为0.02%~1.21%,Ni/Cu值为1.15~7.01。铂族元素总量含量较低,为13.11×10-9~828.09×10-9,矿石Pd/Ir值为13.9~20.8,表明成矿后热液活动对铂族元素影响较小。铂族元素原始地幔标准化配分曲线呈明显的左倾型,PPGE含量略高于IPGE。在Ni/Cu-Pd/Ir图解上,圪塔山口矿床母岩浆成分落入高镁玄武岩区域,与国内其他典型铜镍矿床成矿母岩浆性质一致。深部岩浆房内少量硫化物的熔离是导致矿石中PGE亏损的主要原因。铂族元素之间呈较好的正相关性,表明硫化物熔离后未发生明显的分离结晶作用。  相似文献   

3.
杜玮 《地质与勘探》2015,51(2):203-211
尕秀雅平东含铜镍硫化物镁铁-超镁铁质岩体位于柴达木地块北缘,主要由蛇纹石化纯橄岩、单辉橄榄岩、橄榄辉石岩、辉石岩、辉长岩及斜长岩组成,侵位于古元古代达肯大坂岩群。本文对组成岩体的4件橄榄辉石岩样品和3件含矿岩石样品进行铂族元素分析,其∑PGE=8.82×10-9~84.8×10-9,原始地幔标准化配分曲线均呈左倾型式。利用Ni/Cu、Pd/Ir等相关参数确定原生岩浆为高镁玄武质岩浆,而低程度的地幔部分熔融作用是导致PPGE与IPGE强烈分异及Ru亏损的主要原因。岩体在形成过程中有一定程度地壳物质的混染作用,但早期硫化物的熔离作用不明显。同时,PGE元素间的协变关系显示热液蚀变作用对全岩PGE丰度影响不大。  相似文献   

4.
尕秀雅平东含铜镍硫化物镁铁-超镁铁质岩体位于柴达木地块北缘,主要由蛇纹石化纯橄岩、单辉橄榄岩、橄榄辉石岩、辉石岩、辉长岩及斜长岩组成,侵位于古元古代达肯大坂岩群。本文对组成岩体的4件橄榄辉石岩样品和3件含矿岩石样品进行铂族元素分析,其∑PGE=8.82×10-9~84.8×10-9,原始地幔标准化配分曲线均呈左倾型式。利用Ni/Cu、Pd/Ir等相关参数确定原生岩浆为高镁玄武质岩浆,而低程度的地幔部分熔融作用是导致PPGE与IPGE强烈分异及Ru亏损的主要原因。岩体在形成过程中有一定程度地壳物质的混染作用,但早期硫化物的熔离作用不明显。同时,PGE元素间的协变关系显示热液蚀变作用对全岩PGE丰度影响不大。  相似文献   

5.
新发现的路北铜镍钴硫化物矿床位于东天山黄山-镜儿泉铜镍矿带西段,探明的镍金属量6.8×10~4t(平均品位0.88%),铜3.9×10~4t (平均品位0.50%),钴2 317 t(平均品位0.03%),矿床规模已达中型。路北岩体位于康古尔大断裂北侧,侵位于下石炭统小热泉子组凝灰质碎屑岩中,由早至晚依次为辉长岩、橄榄岩、辉石橄榄岩、橄榄辉石岩和闪长岩,其中橄榄辉石岩为最重要的含矿岩石。路北镁铁质岩石的铂族元素(PGE)含量偏低,∑PGE为3.21×10~(-9)~45.13×10~(-9),平均14.96×10~(-9),IPGE(Os,Ir,Ru)略高于PPGE(Ru,Pt,Pd)含量。在原始地幔标准化图解上,岩石具相似的分布模式,PPGE和IPGE之间分异很弱。综合分析认为,形成路北铜镍钴矿床的母岩浆性质为后造山伸展环境下具交代岩石圈地幔特征的高镁玄武质岩浆,发生硫化物熔离的主要机制是下地壳物质的加入。  相似文献   

6.
香山含铜镍矿岩体位于东天山北部的土墩-图拉尔根镁铁-超镁铁岩带中段,受康古尔塔格-黄山深大断裂控制,为由辉长岩、辉橄岩、细粒辉长岩和钛铁辉长岩组成的复式岩体。香山铜镍矿床岩石铂族元素总量(∑PGE)变化范围为0.74×10-9~2.82×10-9,矿石∑PGE变化范围为20.64×10-9~148.99×10-9,PPGE(Pd、Pt)和IPGE(Ru、Ir、Os)之间分异均较弱,二者具有相似PGE原始地幔标准化配分曲线形式。香山铜镍矿床原生岩浆w(MgO)下限值为4.97%,源于亏损型地幔,PGE丰度较高,母岩浆为高镁玄武质岩浆,PGE处于亏损状态且亏损的原因是发生了硫化物熔体不混溶作用,引发硫饱和的机制为地壳物质同化混染作用,以及橄榄石、辉石和基性斜长石等矿物的结晶分离作用。  相似文献   

7.
中亚造山带南缘东天山地区是我国战略资源Ni的重要产区,图拉尔根矿床是该地区众多铜镍矿床中以岩体高矿化比例为特色的矿床。图拉尔根杂岩体由晚石炭世基性岩体(辉长岩、角闪辉长岩)和早二叠世超基性岩体(二辉橄榄岩、角闪橄榄岩)组成,矿体呈透镜状、“悬浮”状产出于超镁铁岩体的中部和中上部,矿化类型为块状/半块状、海绵陨铁状、稠密/稀疏浸染状、星点状、斑杂状以及少量珠滴状矿化。不同类型矿石∑PGE变化较大(10.8×10-9~208×10-9),除块状矿石样品外,其他类型矿石(S<15%)S与PGE、IPGE与PGE元素之间均显示良好正相关,表明PGE含量变化主要受控于R因子(100~5000)变化;块状矿石的上述元素间呈现离散现象,亦反映单硫化物固溶体分异的影响。母岩浆中Pt和Pd的显著亏损以及矿石中Cu和Pd的强烈解耦,表明图拉尔根母岩浆经历了深部硫化物的熔离。Pd/Ir比值揭示的高镁玄武质岩浆性质和含水地幔源区可能的低程度部分熔融,表明源区硫化物残留也可能造成PGE的亏损。图拉尔根矿床的187Os/188  相似文献   

8.
《四川地质学报》2017,(2):233-238
青海石头坑德是近年来发现的镍矿床,赋矿岩石为辉长岩、辉石岩相和橄榄岩相;矿石金属矿物主要为磁黄铁矿、镍黄铁矿、黄铜矿、黄铁矿、磁铁矿。矿石主要为交代粒状结构,海绵陨铁状,块状构造。该文中对石头坑德镍矿床和夏日哈木超大型镍矿的主要岩石矿物组合和矿石矿物组合作了比较,表明石头坑德镍矿具有形成大型-超大型规模矿床的有利条件。  相似文献   

9.
青海石头坑德是近年来发现的镍矿床,赋矿岩石为辉长岩、辉石岩相和橄榄岩相;矿石金属矿物主要为磁黄铁矿、镍黄铁矿、黄铜矿、黄铁矿、磁铁矿。矿石主要为交代粒状结构,海绵陨铁状,块状构造。该文中对石头坑德镍矿床和夏日哈木超大型镍矿的主要岩石矿物组合和矿石矿物组合作了比较,表明石头坑德镍矿具有形成大型-超大型规模矿床的有利条件。  相似文献   

10.
坡一岩浆硫化物矿床赋矿岩石主要为华力西中期第一侵入次第二阶段纯橄榄岩、辉石橄榄岩、橄榄辉石岩、辉石岩.镍矿体主要分布于超基性岩体中部、底部.矿石类型以星散浸染状为主,次为稀疏浸染状、少量稠密浸染状、海绵陨铁状,半块状-块状、脉状.金属硫化物主要为镍黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿及黄铜矿,次为黄铁矿、白铁矿.通过对坡一岩浆硫化物矿床岩相学、岩石化学、稀土微量元素特征、成矿作用总结分析,初步探讨矿床成因.  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(3):I0001-I0003
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF) is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

17.
正20141430 Chen Ji(Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China);Shi Ji’an Sedimentary Facies and Models for the Palaeogene-Neogene Deposits on the Northern Margin of the Qaidam Basin,Qinghai Province(Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,ISSN1009-3850,CN51-1593/P,33(3),2013,p.16-26,14 illus.,16 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141967An Zhanghui(Lanzhou Base of Institute of Earthquake Prediction,CEA,Lanzhou 730000,China);Du Xuebin Study onthe Geo-Electric Field Variation of Sichuan Lushan MS7.0and Wenchuan MS8.0Earthquake(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(11),  相似文献   

19.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20141357 Guo Tao(School of Mathematics and Science,Shijiazhuang University of Economics,Shijiazhuang 050031,China);Hu Jiawen Assessment on the New Pressure-Volume-Temperature(PVT) Data of Supercritical Water(Geological Journal of China Universities,ISSN1006-7493,CN32-1440/P,19(3),2013,p.447-455,9 illus.,3 tables,32 refs.)Key words:supercritical fluids  相似文献   

20.
正20141074Bao Xijie(Research Institute of Exploration and Development,Daqing Oilfield Company,PetroChina,Daqing 163712,China)Gather Optimal Processing and Application Effect of Prestack AVA Instantaneous Inversion  相似文献   

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