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滇中地区因民角砾岩类型、特征及找矿意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
滇中地区“因民角砾岩”的成因及归属问题目前暂无定论。笔者通过对东川-易门地区前人所划的因民组“因民角砾岩”进行1：5万野外地质调查工作，对其进行了初步的分类。根据其成因及时代划分为复成分砾岩、冰碛砾岩、滑塌角砾岩、引爆角砾岩和构造角砾岩。对“因民角砾岩”成因及时代的研究，特别是“冰碛砾岩、复成分砾岩”的提出，对于解决滇中早前寒武纪地层层序、时代归属、构造格架、大地构造位置及大区域地层对比，探讨滇中元古宙地史演化、古环境研究以及指导找矿都具有重要的指示意义。 相似文献
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滇中地区“因民角砾岩”的成因及归属问题目前暂无定论。笔者通过对东川-易门地区前人所划的因民组“因民角砾岩”进行1：5万野外地质调查工作,对其进行了初步的分类。根据其成因及时代划分为复成分砾岩、冰碛砾岩、滑塌角砾岩、引爆角砾岩和构造角砾岩。对“因民角砾岩”成因及时代的研究,特别是“冰碛砾岩、复成分砾岩”的提出,对于解决滇中早前寒武纪地层层序、时代归属、构造格架、大地构造位置及大区域地层对比,探讨滇中元古宙地史演化、古环境研究以及指导找矿都具有重要的指示意义。 相似文献
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滇中昆阳群分布区，地史上至少出现过四次岩溶作用，其中以晋宁期和华力西期的古岩溶作用为主。古岩溶作用使靠近侵蚀面的昆阳群碳酸岩层，在断裂和层理裂隙通过处形成岩溶洞穴，并发展形成洞穴堆积角砾岩，因此，古岩溶作用是刺穿体构造形成的主要因素。这些角砾岩可称为古岩溶洞穴堆积角砾岩。因民角砾岩主要也是这种成因的角砾岩。滇中昆阳群分布区是研究古岩溶作用十分理想的地区。 相似文献
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在总结分析陕西双王含金角砾岩成因基础上，将其分为构造角砾岩、液压致裂角砾岩和气液陷爆角砾岩三大类，阐述了各类角砾岩的特征、赋存特点和空间关系。讨论了不同角砾岩体的找矿意义。 相似文献
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湘中锡矿山锑矿床的角砾岩广泛发育,可以分为同生角砾岩、古岩溶角砾岩、断层角砾岩、液压致裂角砾岩等类型。本文主要对与成矿有关的角砾岩进行了深入研究,在详细的野外调研与定性研究基础上,应用分形几何的定量描述方法,确定了其角砾颗粒大小分布维数D_s和形态分布维数D_r以及D_l等参数,并在此基础上,探讨了该区角砾岩的形成机制。研究表明,与矿有关的角砾岩主要可分为两类:方解石胶结的角砾岩和硅质胶结的角砾岩;含矿方解石胶结弱硅化灰岩角砾主要为液压致裂的物理成因,而含矿硅质胶结的强硅化灰岩角砾既有物理致裂作用,又伴有热液参与的化学溶蚀作用;液压致裂是锡矿山矿区角砾岩形成的重要机制。 相似文献
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大兴安岭岔路口巨型斑岩钼矿床角砾岩相的划分、特征及成因 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
岔路口矿床是大兴安岭北段新发现的巨型斑岩钼矿床（Mo金属量246万t,工业品位0.087%）,其形成与晚侏罗世晚期侵入的细晶斑岩和花岗斑岩关系最为密切。岔路口矿床中发育多种类型的角砾岩,包括岩浆角砾岩和热液角砾岩。通过对这些角砾岩详细的填图和鉴定,并根据其角砾类型、基质、胶结物和结构差异,又将热液角砾岩分为A相、B1相、B2相和E相4个亚相。其中,A相角砾岩形成最早,是细晶斑岩流体释放的产物,以无矿石英胶结物为特征。随后,花岗斑岩侵位形成了以长英质岩浆（含石英、长石斑晶）为胶结物的岩浆角砾岩,花岗斑岩流体的释放造成的超压作用和流体演化,形成了胶结物组合分别为石英+辉钼矿+黄铁矿、绢云母+伊利石+黄铁矿+萤石和绿泥石+碳酸盐+黄铁矿+闪锌矿+方铅矿+萤石的B1相、B2相和E相角砾岩。在角砾岩形成过程中,流体化作用造成的角砾混合和磨损是B1相和B2相角砾岩中复杂成分角砾和大量岩粉基质产生的原因。富基质的角砾岩虽然由于渗透性的降低,造成自身钼品位较低,但它代表了流体聚集的位置;在角砾岩形成过程中,它是高渗透性带,可以作为流体运移的通道,在成矿过程中起重要作用。略深的岩体侵位深度、单次较小释放量流体的多次注入、富氟的岩浆-热液系统及围岩先存薄弱构造是岔路口斑岩钼矿床内角砾岩主要呈脉状产出的原因。 相似文献
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隗合明 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1995,(1)
西天山博罗霍洛一带蓟县纪角砾岩成因类型及其研究意义隗合明（西安地质学院，西安７１００５４）关键词蓟县系，角砾岩，西天山西天山博罗霍洛一带蓟县系库松木契克群中有大量角砾岩。研究表明，这些角砾岩具有不同的成因类型，其形成和分布与沉积环境、古构造和海底喷气... 相似文献
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金厂铜金矿床是中国东北的一个特大型矿床,大地构造位置处于兴蒙造山带东缘,成矿时代集中于110～ 130Ma.金厂铜金矿床矿体类型主要为角砾岩型和裂控型.角砾岩型矿(化)体以J-1矿体为代表,产于穷棒子沟Ⅰ号角砾岩筒内,为典型的隐爆角砾岩筒,全筒矿化,与围岩界限清楚.矿区内角砾岩型矿体常成群成串出现,东西走向具等间距分布特征.裂控型矿体包括环形和放射状矿体,环形矿体以Ⅱ和18号脉群为代表,放射状矿体以Ⅲ脉群为代表.Ⅱ脉群处于裂控型矿体的上部,18号脉群处于Ⅱ脉群的下部,矿体呈层状或脉状分布,在剖面上具“背形”分布特征,环形矿体由内向外存在矿化分带现象.金厂铜金矿床产于太平洋板块俯冲产生的陆缘弧环境,其流体性质及成矿物质来源均与深部岩浆岩有关,角砾岩型矿体和裂控型矿体均具有斑岩型矿床的成矿特征. 相似文献
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东川裂谷因民期火山——岩浆活动特征 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
东川裂谷因民期火山—岩浆活动强烈，也是重要的铁铜成矿期。火山活动旋回均经历爆发—喷发—喷溢—（喷流）阶段。主要发育在裂谷中心落因火山链和蓑衣坡火山盆地中。落因火山链早期形成火山—沉积角砾岩段，火山活动以喷溢的火山熔岩为主，主要有钠质基性熔岩、玄武岩、安山岩，均已蚀变，并有钠长斑岩的侵入活动。中期火山喷发形成凝灰岩类、火山碎屑岩类，发育了铁铜矿化。在蓑衣坡火山盆地中因民期火山—岩浆活动发育两次火山—沉积旋回，即两次爆发（角砾岩）—喷发（凝灰岩）—喷溢（熔岩）—喷流（硅质岩），在喷流相发育赤铁矿层和含铜硅质岩层。 相似文献
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论因民组的若干沉积建造特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文从因民组的裂谷构造背景出发,论述了其中长石砂岩的发育等沉积建造特证,认为因民组是我国境内最老的大陆红层之一;对因民组内各种角砾岩进行了初步分类,并着重讨论了袭谷条件下同生角砾岩的特征及成因;提出因民组应属陆相磨拉石建造而不是海相复理石建造。 相似文献
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The Bälinge conglomerate has played a key role in the lithostratigraphy of northern Sweden. The conglomerate, with pebbles dominated by granodiorites and tonalites in a generally biotite-rich matrix, borders volcanic rocks with unclear relative age relationships. In nearby areas these volcanites have been intruded by plutonic rocks (c. 1.9 Ga) which are similar to the pebble material. On these grounds, the conglomerate has been regarded as younger than the volcanic rocks and an important marker in the geological evolution of the region. In this preliminary study, it is suggested that the features displayed by the Balinge conglomerate are not compatible with an epiclastic origin. On the contrary, they indicate that this rock represents a hydraulic breccia where the roundness of the granitoid 'pebbles' has resulted from erosion in a fluidised, heterogeneous and magmatic environment. In the actual area the 'conglomerate' must thus be dismissed as a stratigraphic marker horizon. It belongs to the early Svecofennian evolution. 相似文献
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A low-strain domain has been identified in the metamorphosed, mostly highly deformed volcanic and sedimentary rocks of the early Archaean Isua supracrustal belt. This domain contains well-preserved volcanic and sedimentary features, including basaltic pillow lavas, pillow breccia, heterogeneous volcanic breccia, amygdules in metabasalt, and polymict conglomerate dominated by recrystallized chert and volcanic clasts. The low-strain domain is bounded by highly deformed rocks mostly derived from basalt, chert, and banded iron formation. These discoveries demonstrate that some primary features have escaped the pervasive metasomatism dominant in other parts of the belt and, furthermore, strengthen the characterization of the Isua supracrustals as a typical greenstone belt. 相似文献
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水力压裂角砾岩：一种重要的地质异常和找矿标志 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
水力压裂作用是地壳内的一种重要变形破裂方式，许多热液脉体和热液矿床直接受其控制，以华南金银寨大型负矿床为例，详细介绍了水力压裂角砾岩和裂隙一脉的几何特征，鉴别标志和形成机制，水力压裂角砾岩不仅是一种重要的地质异常，而且常伴随不同程度的金属矿化而使之成为一种重要的矿化体和找矿标志。 相似文献
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The volcanic-sedimentary succession of the Ventersdorp Supergroup which is virtually undisturbed tectonically and of low-grade (greenschist facies) metamorphism, affords a unique opportunity for studying the interplay between volcanic and sedimentary processes. The transitional sequence between the Rietgat and Bothaville Formations consists of a number of lithofacies. These are a basal breccia representing pyroclastic and laharic deposits, an overlying breccia—arenite—conglomerate (BAC) which formed by debris flow and fluvial processes, an arenite deposited offshore during a transgression, and an upper conglomerate laid down on a beach. In the volcaniclastic BAC and arenite lithofacies the presence of thin tuff beds, deformed acid lava fragments (bombs?) and glass shards in the arenaceous matrix suggest syndepositional volcanism.Sedimentation took place along the flanks of an asymmetrical, actively volcanic, domal structure which consisted partly of unstable pyroclastic deposits in the east. Resedimentation of the pyroclastic debris by subaerial debris flows and braided streams built a volcaniclastic fan lobe at the foot of the domal structure. As volcanic activity subsided, sands derived from a granitic terrain, mixed with minor air-fall debris to subsequently cover the fan lobe during a regional transgression. 相似文献
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R. A. Cas C. McA. Powell C. L. Fergusson J. G. Jones W. D. Roots J. Fergusson 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(3-4):271-288
The Lower to ?Middle Devonian Kowmung Volcaniclastics form the upper part of a succession of Upper Siluran to mid‐Devonian flyschoid rocks in the Yerranderie area of N.S.W., and contain two major facies associations. (1) A mudstone facies association represents the ambient, background sedimentation, comprising predominantly buff mudstone that is host to an assemblage of coarser‐grained sediments, including graded‐bedded to massive siltstone, sandstone, conglomerate, allodapic limestone, and large allochthonous limestone blocks and associated limestone breccia. Bouma sequences are common, sole structures occur and maximum bed thickness is about 3 m. (2) A volcaniclastic facies association intrudes and interrupts the accumulation of the ambient mudstone facies association, and contains massive to partly graded, quartzofeldspathic siltstone, sandstone, breccia and conglomerate. Sedimentation units in the volcaniclastic facies association are up to 120 m thick. The two facies associations interfinger. Stratigraphically, the base of the Kowmung Volcaniclastics is taken as the first sedimentation unit of the volcaniclastic facies association. The mudstone facies association below this level is part of the Siluro‐Devonian Taralga Group. Both facies associations were deposited in relatively deep‐water. The dominant transport process in both associations was mass‐flow, involving granular mass‐flows (turbidity currents, grain flows), debris flows and avalanches. Massive mudstone is hemipelagic in origin. The volcaniclastic facies association probably represents a submarine volcanic apron around the emergent, volcanic Bindook Complex. Grossly, the succession coarsens upwards, and there is evidence of several sources of sediment, rather than a single point at the head of a submarine fan. Provenance is diverse. In the mudstone facies association, framework grains in sandstone are microlitic volcanic‐rock fragments with a mafic to intermediate volcanic source. Clasts in conglomerate and breccia are consistent with derivation from the regionally extensive, quartzose Ordovician flyschoid successions. Clasts of ?penecontemporaneous limestone also occur. The volcaniclastic facies association was probably derived largely from the nearby, coeval Bindook Complex, which consists of silicic ash‐flow and ash‐fall tuff, lava, associated sediment and granitoids. Detritus was either derived directly from volcanic eruptions or was worked in fringing littoral and fluvial environments prior to redeposition by mass‐flow. Quartzite boulders mixed with volcanic clasts in the conglomerate suggest that Ordovician quartzarenite was also exposed around the volcanic complex. Tentative provenance correlations have been made between the different rock units in the Kowmung Volcaniclastics and their possible sources in the northern part of the Bindook Complex. 相似文献
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义县组研究的新认识 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
辽西地区义县组是一套中生代陆相火山-沉积岩系,主要由中-基性火山熔岩、火山碎屑岩及湖泊相(包含少量的河流相)沉积岩构成。依据火山活动的规律性,将义县组划分为4个岩性段,自下而上为：底砾岩 基性-中基性火山岩段;湖相沉积(或称珍稀化石层)岩 中性、酸性火山岩段;基性、中基性-酸性、偏碱性火山岩段和砾岩(包括沉火山角砾岩) 中酸性、偏碱性火山岩段。义县组中包含6个化石层位,其中义县组一段的底砾岩和基性、中基性火山岩的(沉)凝灰岩中产有丰富的以鹦鹉嘴龙为主的古脊椎动物化石;二段的湖相沉积岩中含有大量热河生物群化石,包括著名的中华龙鸟、孔子鸟和辽宁古果等珍稀化石,是义县组的最主要化石产出层位,且湖相化石层基本上为同一时期的产物。根据化石研究和同位素测定结果,将义县组的时代定为早白垩世。 相似文献