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1.
华南志留纪钼的矿化: 白石顶钼矿锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄和辉钼矿Re-Os年龄证据 总被引：16，自引：7，他引：9
白石顶钼矿床位于湘粤桂交界的桂北姑婆山地区,主要以石英辉钼矿脉的形式产于桂岭岩体(角闪石)黑云母二长花岗岩和南华系浅变质浅海相碎屑岩中.桂岭岩体岩石类型以中-细粒斑状(角闪石)黑云母二长花岗岩为主,岩石呈灰白色,似斑状结构.斑晶主要由微斜长石和斜长石组成,基质则由微斜长石、斜长石、石英、黑云母和普通角闪石组成,副矿物有磁铁矿、锆石、褐帘石、绿帘石、磷灰石、榍石等.白石顶钼矿的矿石矿物主要为辉钼矿、黄铁矿、黄铜矿和白钨矿等.围岩蚀变有黄铁矿化、钾长石化、白云母化、绿泥石化等.文章通过对桂岭岩体及其包体中锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄和辉钼矿Re-Os年龄的测定,初步揭示了白石顶钼矿床的成矿年代,桂岭岩体(角闪石)黑云母二长花岗岩锆石SHRIMP UPb年龄为(424.4±5.6)Ma,其中的闪长质包体的SHRIMP U-Pb年龄为(428±4)Ma.6件辉钼矿Re-Os的加权平均年龄为(424.6±5.7)Ma,这表明白石顶钼矿床形成于志留纪.此次工作首次认为在华南地区志留纪也发生了金属钼的富集成矿,该成果对于深入认识华南地区加里东期的构造.岩浆演化及其成矿作用具有重要的科学价值. 相似文献
2.
南阿尔金茫崖地区花岗岩类锆石SHRIMPU-Pb定年、Lu-Hf同位素特征及岩石成因 总被引：12，自引：4，他引：8
南阿尔金茫崖地区早古生代花岗岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年结果表明,阿克提山花岗岩为264±1Ma,柴水沟花岗岩分别为404±5Ma、406±4Ma,其中的辉绿岩为454±4Ma,常春沟花岗岩分别为411±5Ma、406±3Ma,茫崖镇北石英闪长岩为466±5Ma,阿卡龙山花岗岩为469±6Ma。锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析表明,εHf(t)值大多数为正值,少数继承性锆石为负值,反映了它们的源岩以新生地壳为主,同时,也混有少量的古大陆壳的成分。结合区域地质特征和各岩体的岩石地球化学特征,将南阿尔金茫崖地区早古生代花岗质岩浆活动划分为3期,第一期(465~469Ma)岩石组合为石英闪长岩+花岗闪长岩+花岗岩,具有岛弧火成岩的地球化学属性,其形成可能与洋壳的俯冲作用有关;第二期(404~411Ma)岩石组合为花岗闪长岩+二长花岗岩+正长花岗岩,具有A型花岗岩的地球化学特征,可能与板块碰撞后造山带块体均衡调整有关,第三期(264Ma)岩石组合为石英闪长岩+二长花岗岩+正长花岗岩,也具有I型花岗岩的特征,可能与阿尔金断裂的活动有关。 相似文献
3.
新疆北阿尔泰造山带早古生代花岗岩类侵入序列及其构造意义 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3
新疆阿尔泰早古生代造山带侵入岩占构造带面积50％以上,近年大量高精度SHRIMP和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学资料反映其构造属性为奥陶纪碰撞前序列和中志留-早泥盆世后碰撞序列.碰撞前序列岩石组合为(石英)闪长岩-英云闪长岩/奥长花岗岩/花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩序列,类似TTG组合,锆石U-Pb同位素年龄峰值为450～ 465Ma.后碰撞由二长花岗岩-正长花岗岩及少量碱长花岗岩组成,属于广义的GG组合,同位素年龄峰值390～ 415Ma.前者主要分布在中南部,后者主要分布中北部,分布的极性显示俯冲带在南侧.而区域南侧的阿尔曼太蛇绿岩带同位素年龄与北阿尔泰奥陶纪碰撞前序列时代相同,本文推测该蛇绿岩带与北阿尔泰岩浆链带构成洋脊俯冲带模式;其间的南阿尔泰晚古生代增生带、额尔齐斯强变形带、北准噶尔晚古生代洋内弧带都是后来的上叠产物. 相似文献
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内蒙古维拉斯托矿床花岗岩类SHRIMP年代学及Hf同位素研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
维拉斯托铜多金属矿床地处中亚造山带和大兴安岭造山带的叠加复合部位,该矿床花岗岩类锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年结果显示为(298.0±2.5)Ma、(308.3±4.2)Ma、(313.9±3.4)Ma和(320.5±4.1)Ma,表明该矿区花岗岩类的成岩时代为晚石炭世。岩石地球化学特征表明它们为岩浆弧活动的产物。除花岗闪长岩样品锆石的εHf(t)为-4.1～+4.08外,其他3件黑云母花岗岩、黑云母二长花岗岩、石英闪长岩样品锆石εHf(t)为正值,为+0.4～+9.9,锆石Hf模式年龄的峰值与古亚洲洋发育的时间较为一致,暗示矿区花岗岩类源区物质主要为俯冲的古亚洲洋壳以及少量前寒武纪地壳。矿区花岗岩类系统研究为探讨晚古生代兴蒙造山带的演化过程提供了基础资料,为该铜多金属矿床的成因研究提供了新的证据。 相似文献
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本文对湘赣交界地区发育的万洋山岩体进行锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年和岩石学、地球化学分析。该岩体由英云闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成,本次主要讨论英云闪长岩及其中发育的石英闪长岩包体,并获得英云闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为438.0±3.0 Ma,石英闪长岩包体的锆石U-Pb年龄为425.6±3.1 Ma,为晚志留世。英云闪长岩矿物组合为斜长石、钾长石、黑云母、石英以及少量的角闪石、磁铁矿和榍石;地球化学特征显示为低硅、准铝质及钙碱性的花岗岩,在岩石类型判别图解中为I型花岗岩。石英闪长岩包体为细粒结构,矿物组合为角闪石、斜长石、黑云母、石英及少量辉石,表明岩石包体是岩浆成因的;包体中存在异常共生矿物斜长石斑晶、针状磷灰石,CIPW标准矿物计算中未出现刚玉分子,地球化学组成显示其具有低硅、低碱、准铝质的钙碱性岩类特征;包体还表现为富Mg、Fe以及高Mg#值(45~50),显示出包体高镁、偏基性的特征;包体与寄主岩稀土元素配分模式图和微量元素蛛网图分布特征基本一致,表明二者在成因上相关联。石英闪长岩包体分异指数DI=45~48与辉长岩接近,SiO_2含量略高于辉长岩,表明石英闪长岩包体源于上地幔基性辉长质岩浆、经岩浆混合演化形成。英云闪长岩显示为岛弧岩浆岩、具有活动大陆边缘岩浆岩特征,结合英云闪长岩的岩石类型、岩石包体成因认为:万洋山岩体可能是扬子板块与华夏板块在俯冲消减的地球动力学背景下,软流圈地幔上涌,诱发岩石圈地幔和上覆的古老地壳物质重熔,形成以壳源为主、壳幔混合成因的花岗岩。 相似文献
6.
北山南带沙枣园复式岩体由中细粒黑云母花岗闪长岩、细粒黑云母石英闪长岩、中粒黑云母二长花岗岩和中粗粒黑云母正长花岗岩4个岩相单元组成。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,中细粒黑云母花岗闪长岩、细粒黑云母石英闪长岩和中粒黑云母二长花岗岩侵位于晚二叠世(252.1±1.9Ma、252.2±2.1Ma和248.8±3.5Ma),为海西晚期的产物;而中粗粒黑云母正长花岗岩侵位于早三叠世(246.4±2.0Ma),为印支早期的产物。该花岗质岩石均具有稀土元素的球粒陨石标准化配分曲线呈右倾型,轻重稀土分馏大,轻稀土富集且分异明显,而重稀土亏损且分异不显著特征。中细粒黑云母花岗闪长岩和细粒黑云母石英闪长岩具有较高的SiO_2、Al_2O_3和Na_2O含量,以及较低的MgO含量,强烈富集Sr而亏损Yb和Y,具轻微的铕异常(δEu=0.75～1.16),表现出典型的埃达克岩特征;中粒黑云母二长花岗岩和中粗粒黑云母正长花岗岩总体富硅(SiO_2)、富钾(K_2O)、富碱(K_2O+Na_2O),Al_2O_3含量中等,铕分别呈现负异常(δEu=0.45～0.73)和强负异常(δEu=0.02～0.08)。年代学及地球化学特征研究表明:①中细粒黑云母花岗闪长岩和细粒黑云母石英闪长岩属准铝质-弱过铝质的钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩,并具有典型的埃达克岩特征,中粒黑云母二长花岗岩属弱过铝质的高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩,中粗粒黑云母正长花岗岩属弱过铝质的高钾钙碱性A2型花岗岩;②中细粒黑云母花岗闪长岩、细粒黑云母石英闪长岩和中粒黑云母二长花岗岩的岩浆来源于下地壳玄武质岩石部分熔融源区,并在上升过程中混染了下地壳物质,而中粗粒黑云母正长花岗岩的岩浆来源于年轻地壳中富含黑云母的变质泥岩部分熔融源区;③中细粒黑云母花岗闪长岩、细粒黑云母石英闪长岩和中粒黑云母二长花岗岩是俯冲-碰撞构造背景条件下的岩浆产物,而中粗粒黑云母正长花岗岩是同碰撞-碰撞后构造背景条件下的岩浆产物。 相似文献
7.
青藏高原拉萨地体南部林芝岩群的物质来源与形成年代：岩石学与锆石U-Pb年代学 总被引：26，自引：17，他引：9
本文对位于青藏高原拉萨地体东南部林芝岩群中的变质岩进行了岩石学和年代学研究。研究表明,林芝岩群由角闪岩相的变质沉积岩和正片麻岩组成。变质沉积岩主要为含石榴石白云斜长角闪片岩、含石榴石云母石英片岩、含石榴石黑云钾长片麻岩、大理岩和石英岩等,代表性矿物组合包括石榴石+斜长石+角闪石+石英+黑云母+白云母,或石榴石+斜长石+钾长石+石英+夕线石+黑云母+白云母。花岗质片麻岩（含二云母片麻岩）的矿物组合是石英+斜长石+钾长石+黑云母+白云母。锆石U-Pb年代学分析表明,变质沉积岩中的碎屑锆石主要为岩浆成因,获得了2708~63Ma的206Pb/238U年龄范围,在~1100Ma和~550Ma出现两个年代峰值。碎屑锆石的变质增生边给出了35Ma的变质年龄。正片麻岩获得了496Ma的锆石结晶年龄和1158Ma的继承年龄。基于上述研究结果、区域对比和相邻变质岩石中获得的多期变质年龄,我们认为林芝岩群的原岩很可能形成在早古生代,其沉积物质主要来源于印度陆块,与特提斯喜马拉雅早古生代的岩石一起同为印度大陆北缘的沉积盖层,在环冈瓦纳大陆周缘造山过程中被寒武纪花岗岩侵入。在新特提斯洋向北的俯冲过程中,林芝岩群经历了晚中生代的安第斯型造山作用,在印度与欧亚大陆的俯冲-碰撞过程中,林芝岩群部分地经历了新生代的变质和岩浆作用再造。本研究证明,林芝岩群并不是传统上认为的拉萨地体的前寒武纪变质基底,其角闪岩相至麻粒岩相变质作用发生在中、新生代。 相似文献
8.
西昆仑大红柳滩稀有金属矿田出露大面积的复式花岗岩体和数千条花岗伟晶岩脉,含锂和富锂伟晶岩脉分布在巴颜喀拉山群、石英闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩的内部以及二云母二长花岗岩和石榴子石电气石二云母二长花岗岩的边缘或者外围,围绕复式岩体存在明显的矿物组合分带特征。富锂伟晶岩与二云母二长花岗岩、石榴子石电气石二云母二长花岗岩的空间关系更加密切。野外地质特征和精确的年代学数据显示：复式岩体主要由先后侵入的片麻状石英闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩和二云母二长花岗岩组成,锆石U-Pb年龄分别为214.7～213.7 Ma,214～213 Ma和209.6～208.8 Ma;花岗伟晶岩的锡石、锆石、独居石、铌钽矿物U-Pb年龄分别为223～207.4 Ma,显示花岗伟晶岩与复式岩体具有密切的时空关系。石英闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩和二云母二长花岗岩具有不同的岩石地球化学、εHf(t)值、εNd(t)值和δ7Li同位素特征,显示三者来源于不同的岩浆源区。二云母二长花岗和石榴子石电气石二云母二长花岗岩具有相似的εHf(t)值（-9.49～-4.47）和εNd(t)值（-8.64～-7.81）,表明其源于下地壳物质的部分... 相似文献
9.
青海南山侵入体岩石类型为二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩及英云闪长岩,具俯冲型花岗岩类的地球化学特征。通过高精度的LA-ICP-MS(激光剥蚀等离子体质谱)单颗粒锆石微区U-Pb同位素年龄测定,分别在二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩及英云闪长岩中获得446.1±3.5Ma、447.2±5.3Ma、443.6±8.6Ma的锆石U-Pb年龄值,为成岩年龄,代表了加里东运动在祁连造山带的地质记录。3种不同岩石类型的成岩年龄可能代表了拉脊山造山带向南俯冲的时代。青海南山地区俯冲型侵入体的形成时代及构造环境的确定,对研究拉脊山造山带的构造演化及动力学机制具有重要意义。 相似文献
10.
北祁连早古生代花岗质岩浆作用及构造演化 总被引：29，自引：14，他引：15
北祁连山中段花岗岩锆石SHRIMP定年结果表明,柯柯里岩体的斜长花岗岩和石英闪长岩的年龄分别为512Ma和501 Ma,野马咀和金佛寺花岗岩的年龄分别为508Ma和424Ma。结合区内其它花岗岩体的定年资料,根据花岗岩的岩石地球化学特征及岩体产出的构造位置、区域地质资料等,我们认为,早古生代北祁连洋板块向南俯冲,至少引发了两期花岗质岩浆作用,第一次岩浆作用形成柯柯里斜长花岗岩(512Ma)、野马咀花岗岩(508Ma)和柯柯里石英闪长岩(501 Ma),第二次花岗质岩浆作用形成牛心山花岗岩(477Ma)。由于往南俯冲的板块受到柴达木板块向北俯冲的影响,俯冲受阻,继而俯冲极性发生变化,转向北俯冲,形成了民乐窑沟(463Ma)等花岗岩侵入体。大约440Ma之后,洋盆闭合,柴达木陆块和阿拉善陆块对接碰撞,形成北祁连造山带。由于造山带根部岩石圈发生折沉作用,造山带上不同的块体伸展、滑塌,形成一系列碰撞后花岗岩如金佛寺花岗岩(424Ma)及牛心山岩体的石英闪长岩(435Ma)等。 相似文献
11.
Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
12.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
13.
K.Naganjaneyulu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(1):1-2
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style 相似文献
14.
Daniel Harlov 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(5):621-625
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue. 相似文献
15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(1):139-141
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new 相似文献
16.
正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and 相似文献
17.
正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment 相似文献
18.
正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and 相似文献
19.
正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important 相似文献
20.
In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become ＂stay mine＂. Features of refi＇actory gold ores are： gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid （alkali） oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc. 相似文献