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1.
Cenozoic Volcanism in South China Sea and Its Vicinity and South China Sea Spreading 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Zhao Hailing Deng Jinfu Li Kaiming Di Yongjun Yu Junji Zhao Jianhua Li Yonghua 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2002,13(3)
The rock series, rock types and Sr-Nd isotopic dating of the Cenozoic volcanic rocks in the South China Sea are similar to those in its vicinity. On the basis of the spreading age of the South China Sea, the Cenozoic volcanic rocks are divided into three stages: the pre-spreading stage, the spreading stage and the post-spreading stage. The deep process characteristics of the asthenosphere and lithosphere may be inferred from the study on primary basaltic magma. The top layers of the asthenosphere both in the spreading stage and in the pre-spreading stage are closer to the earth surface than that in the post-spreading stage. From the pre-spreading stage to the spreading stage, the top layer of the asthenosphere decreased in depth, while the amount of interstitial partial melts increased. The evolution of the primary basaltic magma shows a progressive evolution sequence of the rifting volcanism and a faster lithospheric spreading velocity. From the spreading stage to the post-spreading stage, the top layer of the asthenosphere gradually increased in depth, but the amount of interstitial partial melts decreased. The evolution of primary basaltic magma shows a retrogressive evolution sequence of the rifting volcanism and a gradual decrease in the lithospheric spreading velocity. The depth recognized by the study on the Cenozoic volcanism demonstrates the deep environment for the formation and evolution of the South China Sea. 相似文献
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An accurate assessment of tsunami risk of a region requires a credible record of past tsunami events in the region. Existing
surveys on historical tsunamis of South China have not presented a consistent list of events. The current report makes reference
to original historical literature and evaluates the validity of suspected tsunami events in published surveys. A set of refined
historical data for further investigation of the tsunami hazard in the region was produced. Only two events have been identified
as credible reports of tsunami in the current study. Some events previously considered as tsunami, including a few with great
reported casualties, are found to be unsubstantiable. 相似文献
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MARJORIE M. SWEETING 《Geology Today》1986,2(1):11-16
More than 14% of China is covered by limestone, giving rise to the world's most spectacular karst landscapes comprising pinnacles, cones and towers. 相似文献
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中国南方的构造格架以众多造山带围绕扬子克拉通分布为特征。这些造山带分别形成于古生代(华南造山带)和中—新生代(秦岭-大别山造山带、松潘-甘孜造山带、三江造山带、右江造山带和沿海造山带)。在造山带中散布着保山地块和南海地块等微陆块。本文以扬子克拉通为中心,概述了中国南方显生宙构造古地理演化的主体面貌,并归纳了其对海相烃源岩堆积的制约关系,指出制约和影响中国南方古地理演化的几个主要的构造事件为:新元古代晚期至古生代早期的大陆裂谷和被动大陆边缘形成事件,古生代中期华南造山带形成演化事件,古生代晚期张裂事件,中生代古特提斯洋闭合造山事件,侏罗纪以来的太平洋板块俯冲事件,新生代印度板块与欧亚大陆的碰撞事件等。本文还指出,上述这些事件延续的时间有限,变形强度在空间上也有差异,对于油气成藏和晚期调整的影响也会因时因地而异。具体事物具体分析才能对研究中国南方油气分布规律有所帮助。 相似文献
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An abundant and diversified assemblage of benthic fossils from the Ediacaran Doushantuo black shales in the Wenghui section of Guizhou Province contains two discoidal carbonaceous forms, Kullingia rotadiscopsis sp. nov. and Eoaequorea xingi gen. & sp. nov. The fossils have well-preserved concentric rings and radiating lines, and resemble many circular casts and moulds in Ediacaran clastic and carbonate rocks in the world, such as Aspidella, Ediacaria, Cyclomedusa, Eoporpita, Ovatoscutum, Spriggia and Kullingia. The Doushantuo carbonaceous macrofossils help us to inquire into the current functional identifications of circular disks as the holdfasts of unknown organism or scratch circles. Although there is not sufficient correspondence in morphology to warrant reinterpreting all previously described Kullingia and Aspidella form-genus-type structures, these carbonaceous compressions are prone to be the ancestor of pelagic jellyfish-like organisms with medusoid hydrozoan affinity. 相似文献
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Denudation History of South China Block and Sediment Supply to Northern Margin of the South China Sea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
On the basis of apatite fission track (AFT) analyses,this article aims to provide a quantitative overview of Cenozoic morphotectonic evolution and sediment supply to the northern margin of the South China Sea (SCS).Seventeen granite samples were collected from the coast to the inland of the South China block.Plots of AFT age against sample location with respect to the coastline show a general trend of youngling age away from the coast,which implies more prolonged erosion and sediment contribution at the inland of the South China Sea during post break-up evolution.Two-stage fast erosion process,Early Tertiary and Middle Miocene,is deduced from simulated cooling histories.The first fast cooling and denudation during Early Tertiary are recorded by the samples along the coast (between 70 and 60 Ma) and the inland (between 50 and 30 Mu),respectively.This suggests initial local erosion and deposition in the northern margin of the SCS during Early Tertiary.Fast erosion along the coast ceased since ca.50 Ma,while it had lasted until ca.30 Ma inland,indicating that the erosion was transferred from the local coastal zone initially toward the continental interior with unified subsidence of the northern margin,which resulted in the formation of a south-dipping topography of the continental margin.The thermal stosis in the South China block since ca.30 Mu must det'me the time at which the northern margin became dynamically disconnected from the active rifting and stretching that was taking place to the south.The lower erosion rate is inconsistent with higher sedimentary rate in the Pearl River Mouth basin during Late Oligocene (ca.25 Ma).This indicates that the increased sedimentation in the basin is not due to the erosion of the granite belt of the South China block,but perhaps points to the westward propagation of the paleo-Pearl River drainage related to the uplift of the eastern margin of Tibet plateau and southward jumping of spreading axis of the South China Sea.The socond erosion acceleration rate of the Middle Miocene (ca.14 Ma) cooling could have been linked to the long-distance effect of uplift of the Tibet plateau or due to the enhanced East Asian monsoon. 相似文献
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华南泥盆系研究中的几个地层问题 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
简要总结我国泥盆系研究进展的基础上 ,提出华南区泥盆系除滨海相沉积外 ,浅海相沉积可区分出象州型、北流型、南丹型、崇左型 4种基本的相型沉积 ,各自均有特定的岩石组合、生物群特征 ,反映各自特定的沉积环境 ,应分别建立相应的地层柱。如继续保留华南区泥盆系建阶方案 ,泥盆系底部有待重行建阶 ,Emsian阶宜三分 ,与之时限相当的阶 ,自下而上为郁江阶、二塘阶、四排阶 相似文献
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南方石油地质条件“先天国内第一，后天国内最差”。南方未变质的沉积岩自晚元古代的震旦纪至新生代的第三纪沉积齐全，厚度很大，油源丰富，油气苗遍布，含油气远景乐观。但由于印度、欧亚和太平洋三大板块的活动，受力交点在南方，且构造运动强烈、断层密集、强度又大，勘探条件极为困难，风险大，南方具有勘探价值的地区有十七块。即阜阳黄口、合肥、苏经－同、皖南、萍乡－乐平、弋阳－吉安、浙闽东部火山岩覆盖区、江汉、秭归、 相似文献
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华南地区早中生代经历了强烈的构造变形和岩浆活动,构造动力体制发生了重大的转换.这个时期大地构造过程及其发生的构造动力学背景一直是地学界争议的焦点同题之一.本文在系统总结前人工作成果的基础上,论述了华南早中生代构造变形样式和岩浆活动序列,区分了印支构造事件和早燕山构造事件及其产生的地质效应.研究结果表明,印支构造事件发生于中、晚三叠世(245～225 Ma),构造运动产生的变形形迹主要表现为近东西向褶皱和冲断-推覆构造以及NE-NNE向左旋走滑韧性剪切,其动力与华南-华北板块沿秦岭-大别造山带的陆-陆碰撞和华南地块南缘古特提斯洋的俯冲增生作用有关.这次挤压构造事件导致华南东部加里东褶皱基底强烈复活,地壳重熔型花岗岩沿十万大山-云开大山-武夷山构造带和雪峰山地区分布.早侏罗世早期(205～190 Ma)在华南存在一个岩浆活动沉寂期,早侏罗世晚期(190～180 Ma)沿南岭构造带发育具有伸展特征的A型花岗岩和双峰式火山岩.起始于中侏罗世晚期(～170 Ma)的早燕山构造事件,在华南形成了宽1300 km、NE-NNE向褶皱逆冲构造系统,地壳增厚作用和壳幔相互作用导致了软弱的华夏加里东褶皱基底的再次强烈复活,诱发了强烈的岩浆活动,东南沿海地区火山弧相继出现.这期构造事件记录了东部大洋板块向华南大陆之下低角度俯冲作用过程,并主导了华南晚中生代一系列陆内构造和岩浆活动. 相似文献
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从穿过华南陆块的6条P波地震层析剖面出发,综合引用海量出版物中部分成果,对华南岩石圈三维结构作了初步探讨。以川湘黔裂陷槽和钦杭断裂为界,可以将华南岩石圈分成三大部分。在钦杭断裂东南为华夏岩石圈。它是东南亚西太平洋低速带的一部分,它与东南亚西太平洋低速带的其他地区的共同特点是它们的岩石圈地幔都受到软流圈物质上升而被改造。部分地区幔源物质侵入地壳,形成丰富的矿藏。川湘黔裂陷槽以西的地区为上扬子岩石圈。它在地表是一个热块体,但在深部有延伸超过200 km的高速基底。上扬子岩石圈受到其西攀西地幔柱的改造,在壳幔过渡带产生峨眉山岩浆房,在古生代末曾引发玄武岩的大面积喷发,至今仍在滇西留有岩浆房,并产生丰富的热泉。在川湘黔裂陷槽与钦杭断裂之间的是中扬子岩石圈。中扬子在地表是一个冷块体,在湘中实测热流值低到小于20 mW m-2,根据热流值计算得到的岩石圈厚度达到300 km。具有低速、低电阻率特征。根据大地电磁测深得到的结果也与地热流计算得到的相似。 相似文献
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中国南方发现大型文石笋 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
中国南方大量石笋剖面研究表明,石笋矿物组成有方解石、文石、方解石-文石三种类型。石笋沉积纹(微)层结构构造特征大同小异,但是文石石笋的放射状纹(微)层构造更显著。文石石笋沉积生长的气候环境是滴水多而稳定,水温低、气温略高的冷、湿的洞穴气候条件。文石转变为方解石常保留文石的针状、柱状晶形,并存在于石笋沉积生长的始终。文石结构构造转化在常温或低温、常压或低压下自调整作用的成晶成岩环境进行,其强度取决于所在洞穴气候环境、滴水在石笋的渗流和石笋的含水度。转化作用不影响同位素分馏,石笋同时全面记录古气候环境信息。研究文石石笋对重建古气候环境、成岩成矿作用都有重要理论和实践意义。 相似文献
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华南前侏罗纪构造 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
华南是我国地质研究的立典地之一。近年又有若干新发现,获得大批新数据,产生了许多新认识。本文初步总结了华南前侏罗纪地质研究中取得的新进展、新成果以及出现的新问题,结合自己的工作,进行了综合评述,兼谈了自己的认识。主要内容包括前寒武纪地质特征(多地体的构造格架、碰撞拼合带位置的厘定、华夏古陆问题、新元古代变质作用)、华南原始大陆形成的时间与证据、华南早古生代褶皱带构造属性(陆内造山前构造、早古生代地层序列与沉积环境、陆内造山的证据、陆内构造-岩浆作用特征、早古生代陆内造山的驱动力)、晚古生代沉积环境与早中生代构造-岩浆作用的构造背景(晚古生代含放射虫硅质岩问题、晚古生代地层序列、早-中三叠世花岗质岩浆活动特征、早中生代构造-岩浆活动的动力学机制)以及华南地质研究中值得注意的一些问题等。期盼借此引起业内同行的重视,促进华南地质研究的前进步伐。 相似文献
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中国南方古大陆研究进展与问题评述 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
纵观近年来中国南方中新元古代古大陆研究的现状与进展,取得的成果主要体现在以下两个方面:（1）与华南古大陆演化有关的新元古代裂谷作用研究、冰川沉积事件研究、板溪群地层划分对比等取得了一系列重要成果;（2）与古大陆演化有关的火山—岩浆事件及其岩石地球化学研究、同位素地球化学研究及年代学研究等获得了一系列新的数据与新的认识。针对目前华南古大陆研究中存在的主要问题,特别是晋宁—四堡不整合面之上“楔状地层”的划分对比问题、沉积演化及其大地构造背景问题,不整合面之下变质岩系的时代归属及沉积盆地性质问题等,作者开展了较详细的讨论,试图引起国内外同行的重视,以期达到抛砖引玉之目的。 相似文献
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东南沿海及南海新生代火山作用与南海的形成演化 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
中国东南沿海地区和南海海域新生代火山岩系列、类型和SrNd同位素特征十分相似,具有板内玄武岩的特征。根据南海扩张时代,将新生代的火山岩划分为扩张期前、扩张期和扩张期后3大阶段,并利用原生岩浆推导了软流圈岩石圈的一些深部作用特征。扩张期前（接近扩张期）和扩张期软流圈顶部埋深较浅。从扩张期前（接近扩张期）到扩张期软流圈顶部埋深变浅,隙间熔浆增加,原生岩浆的演化具有前进式裂谷火山作用的演化序列,岩石圈扩张速率变大。从扩张期到扩张期后（直至第四纪）,软流圈顶部埋深逐渐变深,隙间熔浆减少,原生岩浆的演化表现出后退式裂谷火山作用的序列,岩石圈扩张速率逐渐变慢。新生代火山作用显示出的深部作用特征与南海的扩张和闭合一致,这为我们提供了南海形成和演化的深部作用证据。 相似文献
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Liqiao MA Yong DONG Xiaolong TU Fengxia SUN Jiufeng XIA Lanying YANG 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2008,2(1):105-113
The comprehensive study of the tectonics-sequence stratigraphic-petroleum system shows that five sets of major regional and
some local source rocks were developed in the tectonic evolution of South China, including the Lower Cambrian and Lower Silurian
in the Caledonian cycle, the Middle Permian and Upper Permian in the Hercynian cycle, and the Lower Triassic in the Indo-Sinian
cycle. Due to the inhomogeneous maturity of source rocks in this area, gas exploration would mainly be carried out in the
Lower Paleozoic areas, while oil and gas exploration would be in the Upper Paleozoic ones. The reformation from the Indo-Sinian
cycle to the Himalayan cycle exerted decisive influence on the hydrocarbon accumulation in the Mesozoic-Cenozoic basin and
marine sequences in southern China. The petroleum systems formed in the medium-late period of the superimposed basins are
of the greatest potential. The distribution of primary and secondary oil-gas pools was mainly affected by favorable sedimentary
facies, ancient uplift and slope. The comprehensive evaluation concluded that the focuses for petroleum exploration in the
marine sequences of southern China will be in the superimposed basins along the margin of Yangtze landmass, the Subei-southern
South Yellow Sea basin and the marine sequences preserved under the over-thrust nappe along the northern margin of the Jiangnan
uplift.
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Translated from Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2007, 28(3): 1–7 [译自:石油学报] 相似文献
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改进碲的分析测试方法,将碲的分析检出限降到0.005μg.g-1,从而能准确地测试土壤、水系沉积物和岩石等介质中微量Te。笔者从全国区域化探扫面副样库中,按每1∶50 000图幅1个组合样的密度,组合成5 244件样品,分析其中Te等元素的含量,绘制了中国南方地区Te地球化学图。从区域地球化学异常结合区域地质背景分析,中国南方地区的滇东和桂西地区发育的规模巨大的Te地球化学异常与该地区大面积出露的灰岩区土壤次生富集密切相关,灰岩上方土壤中Te的含量高于其他岩石上访土壤;郴州、韶关、香格里拉、大冶、铜陵等Te异常与该地区发育的铜多金属矿有关。 相似文献