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1.
依据金属矿床围岩岩性组合和成矿作用特征，将内蒙古北山及邻区分布的各类金属矿床(点)划分为6种类型，即①斑岩型钼—金和铜矿床(点)；②夕卡岩型铁—铜矿床(点)；③火山气液型铁和锑矿床(点)；④热液脉型钨、锡和稀有金属矿床(点)；⑤岩浆岩型铬和钒—钛—铁矿床(点)和⑥变质热液型金和铁矿床(点)。在较详细剖析各类金属矿床(点)基本地质特征的基础上，划分了4个成矿带和9个矿化集中区，并且讨论了区域地壳演化与金属成矿作用的关系。研究结果表明：尽管本区金属矿床(点)成矿作用分别发生在前寒武纪和晚古生代，但是大规模成矿作用发生的时间与海西期板块活动高峰期相吻合，是地壳特定演化阶段构造—岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献
2.
蒙古国南部及邻区金属矿床类型及其时空分布特征 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
根据金属矿床产出的围岩岩性组合和成矿作用特征, 可将蒙古国南部及邻区分布的各类金属矿床(点)划分为6种类型, 即(1)斑岩型铜(金)和铜(钼)矿床(点); (2)矽卡岩型锌和银多金属矿床(点); (3)热液脉型钨、锡、稀有(土)金属和银多金属矿床(点); (4)火山岩型铜(锌)和铀矿床(点); (5)沉积岩型铜多金属和铀矿床(点); (6)砂金和铂矿床(点)。在较详细剖析各类金属矿床(点)基本地质特征和时空分布规律的基础上, 划分了10处矿化集中区, 并且讨论了区域地壳演化与金属成矿作用的关系。研究结果表明, 尽管研究区范围内金属矿床(点)成矿作用可从新元古代一直持续到新生代, 但是大规模成矿作用发生的时间分别与海西期和印支期构造-岩浆活动高峰期相吻合, 是地壳特定演化阶段综合性地质作用的产物。 相似文献
3.
文章首次对蒙甘新相邻(北山)地区各类金、铜和铜—镍矿床(点)地质特征、成因类型和空间分布特点进行了系统总结，论证了金、铜和铜—镍成矿作用与古生代岩浆活动的关系，对区域地壳演化过程中金、铜和铜—镍成矿的动力学机制进行了深入讨论。研究结果表明，该区的金矿床(点)大体可划分为变质岩型、火山岩型、斑岩型和深成侵入岩型；铜矿床(点)有斑岩型、夕卡岩型和铜—镍硫化物型。金和铜矿床(点)大都沿古板块汇聚带分布，与海西期火成岩具密切的时空分布关系，它们是古板块对接碰撞期和碰撞期后大规模构造—岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献
4.
新疆东准噶尔地区斑岩铜矿地质特征与成因 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
东准噶尔成矿带是中国主要矿集区之一, 也是斑岩矿床形成的有利地区。近年来, 在东准噶尔邻区先后发现了土屋和欧玉陶勒盖特大型斑岩铜矿, 推动了东准噶尔地区斑岩铜矿的找矿和研究工作, 之后又发现了哈拉苏, 蒙西、玉勒肯哈拉苏、琼河坝、和尔赛、铜华岭和乌伦布拉克等斑岩铜矿。本文论述了东准噶尔斑岩铜矿形成的地质背景, 依据金属矿床围岩岩性组合和成矿作用特征, 确定东准噶尔斑岩铜矿床有2个成矿时代和二种矿床类型: 早古生代斑岩铜钼矿床和晚古生代斑岩铜金矿床。在较详细剖析各类金属矿床(点)基本地质特征的基础上, 划分了3个矿化集中区: 卡拉先格尔斑岩矿集区、乌伦布拉克斑岩矿集区和琼河坝斑岩矿集区, 并讨论了东准噶尔区域地壳演化与金属成矿作用的关系。研究结果表明, 本区的金属矿床(点)成矿作用分别形成于萨吾尔晚古生代岛弧和纸房－琼河坝早古生代岛弧, 大规模成矿作用的发生与板块构造活动相吻合, 是地壳特定演化阶段构造-岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献
5.
初论广西大瑶山地区多期次花岗质岩浆活动与成矿系列 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
广西大瑶山地区位于钦杭成矿带西南端,以盛产石英脉型金矿闻名,近年来又新发现了一批与花岗岩类有关的斑岩型钨钼铜金矿床,显示良好的找矿前景。在总结矿床地质特征和相关岩浆岩的基础上,结合高精度成岩成矿年龄数据,将大瑶山地区花岗质岩浆岩划分为加里东期(430~470 Ma)、海西—印支期(240~270 Ma)、燕山早期(150~170 Ma)和燕山晚期(90~110 Ma)等4期,并将与花岗岩类有关的矿床划分为加里东期(430~440 Ma)斑岩-夕卡岩-石英脉型钨钼成矿系列、燕山早期(145~155 Ma)斑岩型铜钼(金)成矿系列和燕山晚期(90~110 Ma)斑岩型-蚀变破碎带型钼金银铜铅锌成矿系列等3个成矿系列。提出大瑶山地区加里东期岩浆活动的强度、范围和成矿作用可与燕山期的媲美,具有巨大的找矿潜力,是今后大瑶山地区寻找夕卡岩-斑岩型钨钼铜矿床的主攻方向之一。 相似文献
6.
云南羊拉地区铜矿成矿系列 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
金沙江缝合带的洋-陆转换(洋盆扩张、洋壳俯冲、洋盆闭合)作用,在羊拉地区引发了3期构造-岩浆事件,分别形成海西期裂谷洋盆洋脊-洋岛型火山岩、印支期陆缘弧同熔型花岗岩和燕山期同造山碰撞型花岗斑岩,与其对应的成矿系列为:海西期海底喷流-热水沉积型铜矿床、印支期接触交代矽卡岩型铜矿床和燕山早期斑岩型铜矿床. 相似文献
7.
我国已发现的斑岩铜矿床分布在西南部、东部和北部.成矿时代和空间分布上,它们分别是全球性三大斑岩铜矿成矿域——特提斯—喜马拉雅成矿域、环太平洋成矿域和古亚洲成矿域的组成部份;成矿作用同喜山期、燕山期和海西期(可能还有加里东期)构造一岩浆活动有关.在中条山地区还发现有前寒武纪的斑岩铜矿床.我国斑岩铜矿床既有在大陆内部地台区和地槽褶皱系(带)构造—岩浆活化期形成,也有在优地槽演化过程中以及岛弧环境下产生;既有花岗闪长型斑岩铜矿床,也有闪长岩型斑岩铜矿床以及斑岩—矽卡岩共生的铜矿床;既有与岩筒状和岩株状斑岩体侵位有关的矿床,也有受断裂裂隙带和片理化带控制,与岩墙体或岩床休侵位有关的矿床;工业矿体既有主要赋存在成矿斑岩体内部的,也有主要赋存在成矿斑岩体接触围岩中的. 相似文献
8.
新疆斑岩型铜矿成矿规律及找矿方向 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5
斑岩铜矿是世界上重要铜矿工业类型之一.斑岩铜矿主要形成于聚合板块的活动大陆一侧,一般为典型的边缘构造岩浆活动带的陆缘弧和岛弧环境,裂谷环境也有斑岩铜矿产出.在对斑岩铜矿一般特征介绍基础上,分析了新疆斑岩铜矿产出地质构造背景条件,初步总结了斑岩铜矿床(点)的时空分布规律.认为新疆目前发现的斑岩型铜矿床(点),大多属海西期构造-岩浆活动产物.晚泥盆世—石炭纪卡拉先格尔-琼河坝岛弧带和达拉布特、博罗霍洛、伊什基里克-阿吾拉勒铜矿带,是寻找海西期斑岩铜矿的首选地区,工作程度相对较低的那拉提和大同铜矿带,是寻找加里东期大型斑岩铜矿的有利地区.位于华南板块北部边缘岩浆弧带上的双羊达坂南和云雾岭铜矿带,是寻找燕山期大型斑岩铜矿值得重视的地区. 相似文献
9.
白乃庙铜多金属矿床产于遭受了韧性变形的白乃庙群变质火山岩和花岗闪长斑岩中,矿床的地质-地球化学特征表明,除了赋矿围岩不同外,南、北两矿带中的其他地质特征基本一致,成矿流体具有深源特点,韧性剪切对成矿有叠加改造作用,连续发生的斑岩成矿作用和韧性剪切成矿作用产生于加里东期.矿床为复因多位的铜(钼)多金属矿床. 相似文献
10.
黑龙江多宝山——大新屯地区铜金多金属成矿作用及找矿方向 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
黑龙江省多宝山—大新屯地区,铜矿以中—晚加里东期多宝山式斑岩型、燕山早期三矿沟式矽卡岩型为主,晚古生界海底火山岩有关喷发—沉积型铜锌矿床,具优越的成矿潜力,不同时期、类型铜矿床在空间分布上明显受古生代海相火山岩—碳酸盐岩建造控制,并具有"上金下铜"的斑岩—热液型铜金矿成矿系统的特征。金矿以燕山晚期三道湾子式浅成低温热液型金成矿作用强烈为特点;持续时间由早石炭世—早—中侏罗世的韧性剪切—走滑作用、中侏罗世为主要伸展期的变质核杂岩有关的金成矿作用,以及奥陶纪浊积岩(卡林型)有关金成矿作用,以中—小规模金矿床(点)为主;金矿受北西向、北东向的火山构造、变质核杂岩构造和韧性剪切—走滑作用控制,显示出良好的金找矿前景;结合近期的铜金矿重大勘查进展和成果,总结成矿规律,梳理了制约着铜金多金属矿找矿突破的关键地质问题,提出找矿方向和今后勘查工作部署建议。 相似文献
11.
Gold Deposits in Beishan Mountain, Northwestern China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Abstract. The Beishan Mountain spans three provinces ‐ Gansu, Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, having an area of 120,000 km2 Tectonically, it transverses three different tectonic units, i.e. Siberia, Kazakhstan and Tarim plates, and is composed of nine ter‐rains with widely exposed Precambrian and Paleozoic strata, complex structures, intensive magmatic activities and widespread ore deposits. It is not only a main part of Tianshan‐Yinshan‐Great Hinggan metallogenic belt in China, but also a key to under‐stand the evolution of central‐Asian orogenic system. At present, more than 100 gold deposits and prospects have been discovered, explored and mined, among which Nanjinshan, Mazhuangshan, Liushashan, Jinwozi, Zhaobishan and Xiaoxigong are the most important ones. Based on the host rocks and the geological features, all these gold occurrences can be subdivided into three groups (or types): (1) hosted by Carboniferous or Permian volcanic or subvolcanic rocks; (2) hosted by or related to plutonic intrusions; and (3) hosted by Precambrian metamorphic rocks. The first group includes the Mazhuangshan gold deposit, which occurs in Hercynian quartz por‐phyry and rhyolite porphyry as gold‐bearing quartz veins. The second group is composed of the Liushashan, Nanjinshan Zhaobishan and Jinwozi gold deposits. Gold mineralization at these four deposits occurs within Hercynian granitoids intrusion: or late Paleozoic sedimentary rocks as quartz veins, veinlets and altered rocks. The Xiaoxigong gold deposit belongs to the third group, and is hosted by Precambrian schist, amphibolite and migmatite as quartz veins and altered rocks. Isotopic age dating data, geological and geochemical evidence suggest that most of the groups 1 and 2 gold deposits were generated during the emplacement of the Hercynian or partly Indosinian intrusions. These intrusions may provide both heat and metals for groups 1 and 2 deposits. In contrast, although the formation is closely related to the Hercynian magma‐tism, the ore‐forming materials of the group 3 deposits may not only come from the intrusions, but also from the Precambrian metamorphic rocks. 相似文献
12.
黑龙江多宝山斑岩铜矿位于兴——蒙海西期造山带的东端。该区早古生代的演化受制于兴——蒙洋向东偏北消减于布列亚-佳木斯地块之下,火山弧呈近北西向;晚古生代的演化受制于兴——蒙洋向北西消减于克鲁伦——额尔古纳地块之下,构造线为北东走向。多宝山矿床的金属铜是多来源的,主要矿源层是中奥陶世弧火山岩,次要矿源层是早泥盆世裂谷火山岩。中海西期的中性侵入岩也提供了部分矿源,但它对成矿更主要的贡献是三期脉动式的热液活动成为高背景场中铜元素迁移和富集的主要动力。金属铜在从围岩中汲取出来富集就位于斑岩体周围的同时,在矿区及邻区较大范围内形成铜元素的降低区。多宝山斑岩铜矿的成矿期是中海西期。晚海西-印支期和燕山期的构造-岩浆事件中有其它类型的铜(或铜-多金属)矿床形成,并使多宝山斑岩铜矿遭受改造。 相似文献
13.
Giant versus small porphyry copper deposits of Cenozoic age in northern Chile: adakitic versus normal calc-alkaline magmatism 总被引：63，自引：0，他引：63
Roberto Oyarzun Alvaro Márquez Javier Lillo Ivan López Sergio Rivera 《Mineralium Deposita》2001,36(8):794-798
Cenozoic magmatic activity in northern Chile led to the formation of two contrasting porphyry copper belts: (1) a Paleocene-Early Eocene belt comprising small porphyry copper deposits (e.g., Lomas Bayas) of normal calc-alkaline affinity; and (2) a Late Eocene-Early Oligocene belt hosting huge porphyry copper deposits (e.g., Chuquicamata) of adakitic affinity. Although the first belt comprises both volcanic and plutonic rocks (andesitic-basaltic and rhyolitic lavas and tuffs, and associated sub-volcanic porphyries and felsic stocks), the latter only includes intrusions (mostly granodioritic types, including porphyry copper deposits). We suggest that the Late Eocene-Early Oligocene belt formed when fast and oblique convergence between the South America and Farallon plates led to flat subduction and direct melting of the subducting plate, hence giving rise to plutonic rocks of adakitic affinity. The absence of volcanism, under prevailing compressional conditions, prevented the escape of SO2 from the adakitic, sulfur-rich, highly oxidized magmas ("closed porphyry system"), which allowed formation of huge mineral deposits. On the contrary, coeval volcanic activity during formation of the Paleocene-Early Eocene calc-alkaline porphyries allowed development of "open systems", hence to outgassing, and therefore, to small mineral deposits. 相似文献
14.
内蒙古大苏计和曹四夭大型钼矿床的发现及意义 总被引：7，自引：5，他引：2
大苏计矿床和曹四夭矿床是近几年在内蒙古中部地区找到的2处大型特大型钼矿床,产出规模分别达到20万吨和200万吨.钼矿化主要在太古宙变质岩及中生代石英斑岩、正长斑岩和花岗斑岩体内呈浸染状、网脉状和脉状产出,并且构成筒状、倒扣“碗状”和囊状矿体.两处矿床无论在产出环境和地质特征上,还是在矿物种属、元素组合和热液蚀变方面,均与美国克莱麦克斯钼矿床和黑龙江岔路口钼矿床较为相似,是中生代构造-岩浆活动的产物,属古大陆碰撞造山后伸展环境产出的斑岩型矿床.文章所提出的地壳4个演化阶段和3个成矿期次的成矿模式对于提高大苏计和曹四夭钼矿床理论研究水平,推动低山丘陵覆盖区大型隐伏钼矿床的找矿勘查工作深入进行,均具有重要意义. 相似文献
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Abstract. Intrusion‐related gold deposits are widely distributed within the North China craton or along its marginal fold belts. Presently, about 200 individual intrusion‐related gold deposits (prospects) have been discovered, among which Yuerya, Anjia‐yingzi, Linglong, Jiaojia, Chenjiazhangzi, Qiyugou, Jinjiazhuang, Dongping, Hougou, Huangtuliang, Guilaizhuang, Wulashan and Donghuofang are the most important ones. In general, the intrusion‐related gold deposits can be classified into three major groups according to their host rocks: (1) hosted by or related to felsic intrusions, including (la) calc‐alkaline granitoid intrusions and (lb) cryptoexplosion breccia pipes; (2) related to ultramafic intrusions, and (3) hosted by or related to alkaline intrusions. The first group contains the Yuerya, Anjiayingzi, Linglong, Jiaojia, Chenjiazhangzi and Qiyugou gold deposits. Gold mineralization at these deposits occurs within Mesozoic Yanshanian calc‐alkaline granitoid intrusions or cryptoexplosion breccia pipes as gold‐bearing quartz veins and replacement bodies. Pyrite, galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, native gold and electrum are major metallic minerals. The Jinjiazhuang deposit belongs to the second group, and occurs within Hercynian diopsidite and peridotite as quartz veins and replacement bodies. Pyrite, marcasite, arsenopyrite, native gold and electrum are identified. The third group includes the Dongping, Hougou, Huangtuliang, Guilaizhuang, Wulashan and Donghuofang deposits. Gold mineralization at these deposits occurs predominantly within the Hercynian alkaline intrusive complexes as K‐feldspar‐quartz veins and replacement bodies. Major metal minerals are pyrite, galena, chalcopyrite, tellurides, native gold and electrum. All these pyrite separates from Hercynian and Yanshanian intrusions or cryptoexplosion pipes associated with the gold deposits show a broad range in δ34S value, which is overall higher than those Precambrian rocks and their hosted gold deposits. For the alkaline intrusion‐related gold deposits, the δ34S values of the sulfides (pyrite, galena and chalcopyrite) from the deposits increase systematically from orebodies to the alkaline intrusions. All of these intrusion‐related gold deposits show relatively radiogenic lead isotopic compositions compared to mantle or lower crust curves. Most lead isotope data of sulfides from the gold ores plot in between the fields of the intrusions and Precambrian metamorphic rocks. Data are interpreted as indicative of a mixing of sulfur and lead from magma with those from Precambrian metamorphic rocks. Isotopic age data, geological and geochemical evidences suggest that the ore‐forming materials for the intrusion‐related gold deposits were generated during the emplacement of the Hercynian or Yanshanian intrusion. The calc‐alkaline or alkaline magma may provide heat, volatiles and metals for the intrusion‐related gold deposits. Evolved meteoric water, which circulated the wall rocks, was also progressively involved in the magmatic hydrothermal system, and may have dominated the ore fluids during late stage of ore‐forming processes. Therefore, the ore fluid may have resulted from the mixing of calc‐alkaline or alkaline magmatic fluids and evolved meteoric water. All these intrusion‐related gold deposits are believed to be products of Hercynian or Yanshanian calc‐alkaline and alkaline igneous processes along deep‐seated fault zones within the North China craton or along its marginal belts. 相似文献
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过去一般认为西准噶尔西南部的侵入岩均为海西中晚期,但近年在玛依勒及巴尔鲁克等构造带发现了一些早古生代侵入岩体,部分岩体显示有铜(金)矿化。本文对其中的占贝勒成矿斑岩体,利用LA-ICP-MS法进行锆石U-Pb同位素测年,结果获得425.3±2.6 Ma的年龄,揭示西准噶尔西南部地区存在有加里东期中酸性侵入岩,进而说明西准噶尔西南部地区存在加里东期斑岩型铜金成矿事件。该研究成果不仅对分析本地区地质构造演化具有重要意义,且对西准地区成矿规律的总结和进一步找矿预测具有重要意义。 相似文献
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新疆北部晚古生代地质构造演化复杂,岩浆作用形式多样,造就了大规模的成矿作用。本研究紧紧围绕岩浆铜镍矿床、斑岩型铜(钼)矿床及火山岩型磁铁矿矿床,从含矿岩体的岩浆起源、岩浆演化及成矿特点,系统研究深部相应岩浆活动的地质过程。通过典型矿床的深入剖析,建立相应矿床类型的成矿模式,破解制约找矿突破的控制因素,系统阐述了板块构造与地幔柱体制叠加并存的地质特征与成矿表现。鉴于塔里木地幔柱的活动特点和成矿表现,将其与新疆北部三类主要矿床类型建立关联,对比岩石学、年代学及地球化学特点,发现其成矿类型与塔里木地幔柱及板块构造存有密切关系,可能是两种构造体制叠加并存的结果。塔里木克拉通深部熔融的地幔物质,围绕刚性塔里木克拉通边缘不断上涌,并与表壳物质发生交换,随着俯冲板块的持续和减弱,深部上涌的地幔物质不断加强,先后形成因深部地幔物质多寡而金属聚集的不同矿床类型。 相似文献