共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 343 毫秒
1.
本文利用面积广、勘探深度大的重磁数据通过增强型局部相位边界识别方法和优化欧拉反褶积法获得东海陆架盆地的构造特征,为油气勘探提供基础资料。增强型局部相位边界识别法是重磁数据一阶和二阶水平导数的比值函数,能有效地均衡不同深度地质体的边界响应,从而同时显示不同深度构造的边界,提高对较深层构造的分辨率;优化欧拉反褶积法有效地降低了背景异常的干扰,从而可获得更加准确的构造反演结果。理论模型研究表明,增强型局部相位边界识别法可更加准确和清晰地划分边界信息,优化欧拉反褶积法可获得更加准确和收敛的反演结果。综合利用增强型局部相位边界识别和优化欧拉反褶积法对东海陆架断裂构造分布进行划分,获得了分析区域构造背景和评估油气潜力的基础资料。 相似文献
2.
梯度探测技术以其信息量大、精度高、干扰小等优点在地球物理领域中得到广泛应用,但现今针对梯度数据的反演方法还比较少。笔者提出一种新的梯度数据解释方法--梯度反褶积法,该方法以梯度数据为基础获得场源体的位置信息,在计算公式中消除了构造指数,避免了因构造指数选取不当引起的误差。通过理论模型试验证明,梯度反褶积法能有效地完成目标体的反演工作,反演结果与理论值之间的误差小于5%,且相对于常规欧拉反褶积法更加稳定、准确。将梯度反褶积法应用于实测航磁梯度异常的解释,获得了地下铁矿的分布状态。 相似文献
3.
4.
本文论述了一种新方法，该方法是以解析信号或能量包络面为基础，利用航空磁测和电磁数据，能更好地对地下导电磁性构造成像，圈定和描述其特征。我们称这一方法为归一化总梯度法，归一化总梯度法根据实测静磁和频率域电磁场，可作有效的深度计算，我们将通过一些数值模型加以说明。 相似文献
5.
《物探化探计算技术》2015,(5)
为了准确划分内蒙古某地区的地质体边界和断裂位置,采用解析信号振幅和斜导数法对化极后的高精度磁法数据进行了处理,并将其综合解释结果与利用垂向一阶导数与总水平梯度法的综合解释结果进行了对比分析。通过解析信号振幅和斜导数法综合解释了7条断层和2条岩体分界线,解释结果与实际地质资料吻合较好,而通过垂向一阶导数与总水平梯度法综合解释了6条边界线,与实际资料具有一定误差。说明解析信号振幅和斜导数在识别一些地质体边界和确定某些断裂位置时,具有一定的优势。 相似文献
6.
目前,利用航磁数据圈定磁性地质体边界的方法主要有航磁ΔT化极法、航磁ΔT化极垂向一阶导数法、总梯度模法和斜导数法等4种。云南宣威-贵州赫章地区火山岩分布面积广泛,下二叠统峨眉山玄武岩具有强磁性,而其他地层岩石磁性很低;为了圈定研究区内磁性地质体的目的,利用该区1∶5万航磁测量数据,阐述了ΔT化极法、化极垂向一阶导数法、斜导数法和总梯度模法等4种数据处理方法的地质应用效果,认为应根据有效磁化方向与地磁场方向是否一致来选用不同的航磁数据处理方法,以达到有效圈定地质的目的。 相似文献
7.
完全国产化的航磁全轴梯度勘查系统已开展了测量工作, 并获得了比较理想的梯度数据, 但是如何利用梯度数据进行磁性地质体边界圈定还处于研究阶段。笔者先给出了航磁全轴梯度测量原理;然后着重从利用梯度数据尤其是垂向梯度数据进行岩体边界圈定等方面进行了讨论研究, 认为航磁梯度数据相比于总场数据在地质体边界判断方面可提供更加丰富的地球物理信息;接着提出了梯度数据需要在判断磁性地质体边界上进行化极处理, 并根据垂向梯度数据零值线确定地质体边界的原则, 圈定磁性地质体的边界位置。与实际地质情况的对比表明, 利用梯度数据圈定磁性地质体边界的应用效果比利用总场数据的效果明显。 相似文献
8.
场源中心位置的计算是重磁数据反演的主要任务之一,现主要通过异常与场源位置之间的数学物理方程来估算地质体的位置.为了快速、准确获得地质体的位置信息,提出基于重磁梯度比值的深度学习技术实现场源位置的获取;其利用深度学习技术所建立的重磁梯度比值水平分布与地质体埋深、构造指数的关系,快速实现异常场源位置计算,且提出利用多个值的相互关系来更加准确、稳定地计算出地质体的信息.该方法可以计算复杂地质体的中心位置,且避免了以往线性方程反演方法需对结果进行筛选的复杂过程,对于存在剩磁的磁异常则采用解析信号的深度学习方法来进行位置反演.理论模型试验证明利用梯度比值的深度学习方法可以准确获得地质体的深度,且通过对比更多点的深度学习计算结果发现,采用多个不同比例极值点可以减弱噪声带来的干扰,从而得到更加准确的位置.最后将该方法应用于实测磁异常的反演工作,获得了地下磁性物体的中心位置,且计算结果与欧拉反褶积法相接近,因此该方法具有良好的实用性. 相似文献
9.
基于重磁数据的地质体边界识别是地球物理数据解释的重要内容。随着重磁梯度张量测量技术的不断发展,基于梯度张量数据圈定地质体构造边界位置的方法也在不断发展。本文定义一种基于梯度张量特征值的归一化边界识别滤波器,可同时进行不同深度目标体的边界位置圈定。为验证本文方法的有效性,将建立方法应用于合成的重磁数据中,相比于传统边界识别滤波器,本文滤波器具有更高的水平分辨率和精度,并且在正负叠加异常的试验中,可有效地避免虚假边界的产生。最后,将归一化特征值边界识别滤波器应用于西藏古堆地热田的地质构造解释,结果表明,基于特征值的边界圈定方法能够更准确地显示地质构造的边界位置,发现更多地质体构造细节特征。 相似文献
10.
改进的局部波数法及其在磁场数据解释中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
局部波数法是一种进行磁场数据解释的常用方法。现有的局部波数法在进行反演时往往需要计算局部波数的导数,会明显地增大噪声的干扰,为解释结果带来误差。提出3种利用磁异常在不同位置或不同高度上局部波数的简单组合来进行场源体深度及构造指数的计算方法,不需要计算局部波数的导数,降低了噪声的干扰,增强了反演结果的稳定性。通过理论模型试验,证明改过的局部波数法在有无噪声的情况下均能很好地完成异常的反演,其反演结果与理论值之间的差距小于理论值的5%。将其应用于四川某地区磁异常的反演中,其结果与解析信号的欧拉反褶积法的反演结果吻合。 相似文献
11.
Ahmed Saleh Mohamed Abdelmoneim Mohamed Abdelrady Mohamed Al Deep 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(21):676
In the Barramiya area, the majority of gold deposits are generally related with the quartz veins that associated with shear zones cutting the crystalline basement rocks. The quartz vein system is controlled by shear zone and general faults. The present study is to delineate the general faults, shear zones, geological limits, and basement rock relief, using airborne magnetic and gravity data analysis at the Barramiya gold mine and surrounding area, Eastern Desert of Egypt. To achieve our goal, we have applied on magnetic and gravity data the following techniques: reduction to pole (RTP), analytical signal, tilt derivative, total horizontal derivative, 3D Euler deconvolution, downward continuation, and source parameter imagining power spectrum techniques. The analytical signal used to map the types of rock boundaries. Tilt derivative and total horizontal derivative filters helped to delineate fractures and the contact zones of the formations that host the main Barramiya shear zone. 3D Euler deconvolution techniques helped to delineate the fault trends which represented at the following direction: NNE–SSW and NNW–SSE. The average depths of both regional and residual causes have been estimated by applying downward continuation, source parameter imagining, and power spectrum techniques. According to the results of the present study, the depth of the basement rocks is relatively high (~?80-m depth) in the western part of the study area and the basement rocks cropped out in the surface at the rest of the area. Our results are coinciding with the previous geological studies. 相似文献
12.
This study deals with the evaluation of the structural setup of the Ras Banas area on the northwestern part of the Red Sea by using magnetic data. Different analyzing techniques were applied to achieve this goal including regional-residual separation, trend analysis, depth estimation, Euler deconvolution, horizontal gradient, analytic signal, and magnetic modeling. The results of these techniques were used to construct a deep-seated structural feature map.Lineament analysis indicates that the area was mainly affected by the NW, WNW, and NE tectonic trends. The magnetic modeling was performed along four profiles supported by Euler deconvolution, horizontal gradient, and analytic signal profiles. The modeled profiles show that the basement rocks composed of uplifted and down-faulted blocks at different depths as well as step-like structure. The basement rocks seem to be acidic in nature intruded by basic/ultrabasic dikes. Generally, the magnetic susceptibility ranges from 0.0003 to 0.04 cgs indicating acidic to basic/ultrabasic rock composition. The basement relief map shows an irregular basement surface, which varies greatly in depth from 1 to 5.6 km below sea level. The deep-seated structure map shows that the basement was highly affected by two main fault trends in the NW and NNE directions. The NW trending structures were intersected by younger left lateral NNE transform faults. These cross-faults dissect the area into a number of alternated and elongated blocks. 相似文献
13.
Radia El Gout Driss Khattach Mohammed-Rachid Houari Touria Chennouf 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2011,4(1-2):299-308
From a geologist's perspective, magnetic data are most useful in mapping contacts and providing insight into the 3D geometry of the geology. Since the early 1970s, automatic methods based on the horizontal and vertical derivatives are applied to potential field data in order to map geological lineaments. In this paper, three methods for locating magnetic contacts are applied to magnetic anomaly data of the study area. The local maxima of horizontal gradient determined on the magnetic map and its upward continued maps to several heights delineate the contacts and indicate their dips. The amplitude of the 3D analytic signal of magnetic data provides information on the location of the edge of the sources in both the horizontal and vertical dimensions. The Euler deconvolution is also used to estimate the source depth at the contact location. These results allow the production of a structural map showing the magnetic lineaments for the survey area. This map is consistent with many faults already recognised or supposed by the traditional structural studies and highlights new ones by specifying their layout and dips. 相似文献
14.
位场反演计算的场比值法及在宽城地区磁异常解释中的应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
在磁异常的反演计算中, 为了避免由于选错了磁性体的形状而产生很大的误差, 前人已研究了多种所谓自动反演的计算方法。与传统的方法不同, 用这些方法, 可以同时确定磁性体的几何形状和埋藏深度等参数。但是前人研究的方法需要计算磁异常的三阶导数, 因此所受高频噪声干扰十分严重, 以至于影响到计算结果的可靠性。因此很难用到实际资料处理中。
本文提出的场比值法可以同时确定磁性体的形状和埋藏深度。场比值法通过场比值field-ratio来确定磁性体的形状, field-ratio的物理含义与Euler反褶积公式中的形状因子类似。场比值法的优点是在反演计算中只需要计算磁异常的一、二阶导数, 因此比前人的方法受高频随机干扰小, 可以用于实际资料的处理中。模型实验证明了场比值法的正确性, 在河北省宽城地区用场比值法对磁异常反演计算, 展示了方法的实用性。
关键词: 磁异常; 自动反演; 磁性体形状的判别 相似文献
15.
K. Alamdar 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2016,9(12):597
This paper presents an inversion method for the interpretation of 2D magnetic anomaly data, in which uses the enhanced local wavenumber function to estimate the depth and the nature (structural index) of an isolated magnetic source. However, the method is sensitive to noise. In order to lower the effect of noise, I applied upward continuation technique to smooth the anomaly. Tests on synthetic noise-free and noise-corrupted magnetic data show that the method can successfully estimate the depth and the nature of the causative source. The practical application of the technique is applied to measured magnetic anomaly data from Shavaz Iron Ore, center of Iran, and the inversion results are in agreement with the inversion results from Euler deconvolution of the analytic signal and exploratory drilling. 相似文献
16.
柬埔寨王国位于低纬度地区,地质勘查程度较低,地面高精度磁测技术能够快速获取磁异常信息,进行找矿评价。在低纬度地区磁化方向主要以水平磁化为主,磁性体产生的磁异常以负磁异常为主。本文通过对柬埔寨王国Mesam金矿磁测数据进行倒相180°、化赤和低纬度化极处理对比,认为三种处理方法得到的结果都能够完整地反映磁场分布特点,在不能忽略剩磁影响的低纬度地区对实测数据进行低纬度化极后再进行解释更加贴近真实且细节更加丰富。通过对低纬度化极后的磁异常进行水平总梯度模和小波多尺度分解计算等位场异常处理,认为磁异常水平总梯度模计算能够较好地反映深部地质体的边界范围,小波多尺度分解计算能够提取特定深度地质体的空间信息,在该区选取的磁异常处理技术是有效的,为进一步扩大该金矿区远景储量提供了新的思路。 相似文献
17.
High resolution airborne magnetic data of parts of the southern Benue Trough were digitally processed and analyzed in order to estimate the depth of magnetic sources and to map the distribution and orientation of subsurface structural features. Enhancement techniques applied include, reduction to pole/equator (RTP/RTE), first and second vertical derivatives, horizontal gradients and analytic signal. Results from these procedures show that at least 40% of the sedimentary basin contain shallow (<200 m) magmatic bodies, which in most cases are intermediate to mafic intrusive and hyperbysal rocks, and may occur as sills, dikes or batholiths. Magnetic lineaments with a predominant NE–SW trend appear to be more densely distributed around the basement rocks of the Oban Hills and metamorphosed rocks around the Workum Hills. 3D standard Euler deconvolution and Source Parameter Imaging (SPI TM) techniques were employed for depth estimation. Results from the two methods show similar depth estimates. The maximum depth to basement values for 3D Euler and SPI are 4.40 and 4.85 km with mean depths of 0.42 and 0.37 km, respectively. Results of 2D modelling of magnetic profiles drawn perpendicular to major anomalies in the study area reveal the existence of deep seated faults which may have controlled the emplacement of intrusive bodies in the basin. The abundance of intrusive bodies in the study area renders this part of the southern Nigerian sedimentary basins unattractive for petroleum exploration. However, the area possesses high potential for large accumulation of base metal mineralization. 相似文献