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鹰嘴山金矿位于阿尔金左行走滑大断裂与北祁连加里东褶皱带呈锐角相交的部位。矿床赋存于黑茨沟组一套中、酸性火山岩—碎屑岩建造的火山岩中，受ＮＷ向断裂构造控制。通过对矿床特征及成因的分析认为，矿化硅化岩是热液成因，中、酸性火山岩为矿源层，经蚀变为成矿提供了矿物质，构造控制了矿化体的分布、形态、产状。鹰嘴山金矿为火山岩中的构造蚀变岩型金矿床 相似文献
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甘肃省北祁连西段鹰嘴山金矿的成因特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
鹰嘴山金矿位于阿尔金左行走滑大断裂与北祁连加里东褶皱带呈锐角相交的部位。矿床赋存于黑茨沟组一套中、酸性火山岩—碎屑岩建造的火山岩中,受ＮＷ向断裂构造控制。通过对矿床特征及成因的分析认为,矿化硅化岩是热液成因,中、酸性火山岩为矿源层,经蚀变为成矿提供了矿物质,构造控制了矿化体的分布、形态、产状。鹰嘴山金矿为火山岩中的构造蚀变岩型金矿床 相似文献
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依据区内岩体及围岩662个微金样品分析结果,笔者对基性、超基性岩的含金性及其中金的赋存规律进行了详细研究。确认该区基性、超基性岩体的金背景含量普遍偏高,而且明显高于围岩。同时指出,三条蛇绿岩带金元素丰度呈现自北而南、自东而西递增的趋势。经对金富集地质条件的分析,认为区内金的活化迁移主要受控于与超基性岩带分布近于一致的两条韧性剪切带,并指出断裂破碎带、强蚀变超基性岩体与围岩接触带、热液蚀变带、金属硫化物产出部位及砂金(铂)异常与Au、As、Sb、Cu异常重叠部位是找金的有利地段。在上述地段发现了川刺沟、撒拉河金矿点两处和含金超基性岩体20处。提出四个预测区和七个找金部位。依据硫同位素、矿物包裹体等资料及金矿(化)体的赋存部位,首次提出该区金矿总体可称为蛇绿岩型金矿。成因类型主要属中温变质热液型。 相似文献
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青海北祁连山基性、超基性岩含金性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
依据区内岩体及围岩662个微金样品分析结果,笔者对基性、超基性岩的含金性及其中金的赋存规律进行了详细研究。确认该区基性、超基性岩体的金背景含量普遍偏高,而且明显高于围岩。同时指出,三条蛇绿岩带金元素丰度呈现自北而南、自东而西递增的趋势。经对金富集地质条件的分析,认为区内金的活化迁移主要受控于与超基性岩带分布近于一致的两条韧性剪切带,并指出断裂破碎带、强蚀变超基性岩体与围岩接触带、热液蚀变带、金属硫化物产出部位及砂金(铂)异常与Au、As、Sb、Cu异常重叠部位是找金的有利地段。在上述地段发现了川剌沟、撒拉河金矿点两处和含金超基性岩体20处。提出四个预测区和七个找金部位。依据硫同位素、矿物包裹体等资料及金矿(化)体的赋存部位,首次提出该区金矿总体可称为蛇绿岩型金矿。成因类型主要属中温变质热液型。 相似文献
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区内金矿床划分为两个矿带：阿尔金断裂金矿化带和北祁连北缘金矿化带。又细分为５个亚带和３种矿化类型：鹰嘴山亚带——与超基性岩有关的蚀变岩型金矿;牛毛泉—寒山亚带——与中酸性火山岩破碎蚀变有关的金矿;雄子沟—河大坂亚带——热液充填的石英脉型金矿及金湾子—大风沟金矿亚带;石油河金铜矿亚带——断裂蚀变带和热液交代型为主的金矿。矿化类型：蚀变岩型、石英脉型、热液交代型 相似文献
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区内金矿床划分为两个矿带：阿尔金断裂金矿化带和北祁连北缘金矿化带。又细分为５个亚带和３种矿化类型：鹰嘴山亚带——与超基性岩有关的蚀变岩型金矿；牛毛泉—寒山亚带——与中酸性火山岩破碎蚀变有关的金矿；雄子沟—河大坂亚带——热液充填的石英脉型金矿及金湾子—大风沟金矿亚带；石油河金铜矿亚带——断裂蚀变带和热液交代型为主的金矿。矿化类型：蚀变岩型、石英脉型、热液交代型 相似文献
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东帝汶国的成矿地质条件较优越,矿产资源较丰富。铬铁矿化在马纳图托省、马努法伊省和包考省有明显的找矿信息,成矿环境受环太平洋成矿带超镁铁质岩带控制。其中位于马纳托图省HiliManu地区的蛇纹石化超基性岩中呈豆荚状产出铬铁矿,Cr2O3含量在36％～51％之间,显示出较好的资源潜力。锰矿化主要分布于包考省、维克克省和马纳图托省,为海相层控型,其中位于马纳托图省Vemasse地区的锰矿床规模较大,品位较高,具有成为中-大型锰矿床的潜力。铜矿化出露于包考省、维克克省、科瓦利马省、马努法伊省、马纳图托省和劳滕省,矿化作用与蛇绿岩套有关,其中位于维克克省Ossu地区的蛇纹岩体,存在与蛇纹石化基性-超基性岩石组合有关的铜／金／银矿化露头,暗示其下可能隐伏着更大的硫化物矿化体。金矿化既有热液脉型,又有浅成低温热液蚀变浸染型,更有河流砂矿型,分布范围广,品位中等到较富,其中马努法伊省Turiscai地区Sue河、Laclo河及Cler河沿岸砂砾层中存在找寻砂金矿的前景,河流上游存在原生金矿的可能。综上所述,东帝汶国具有明显的找矿前景、矿产资源开发潜力和较好的矿业投资环境,建议加大工作力度,把握机会,适时介入。 相似文献
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Most attention has been given to the geology of the extensive VMS and subordinate precious metals mineralization in the Skellefte district. Less attention has been given to indications of deep-seated origins of felsic and mafic/ultramafic volcanic rocks; of VMS and precious metals mineralizing fluids; and the primary origins of these metals. A holistic view of the significance of mafic/ultramafic volcanic rocks to both the geotectonic evolution of the area and the existence of its important base and precious metals deposits has never been presented. These subjects are discussed in this investigation.Primitive mantle normalized spider diagrams of rare-earth-elements (REE) distinguish two groups of mafic/ultramafic volcanic rocks, each with distinct geochemical characteristics: a mid-ocean-ridge “MORB”-type, and a geochemically unusual and problematic calc–alkaline–basalt “CAB”-type which is the main subject of this investigation. The “MORB”-type mafic volcanic rocks are mostly older than the Skellefte Group felsic volcanic rocks hosting the VMS deposits, whereas the more primitive “CAB”-type mafic/ultramafic volcanic rocks are mostly younger.A common source for these “CAB”-type, mafic-(MgO wt.% < 14%) and ultramafic-(MgO wt.% > 14%) volcanic rocks is suggested by their similar and distinctive geochemical features. These are near-chondritic (Al-undepleted) Al2O3/TiO2 ratios; moderate to strong high-field-strength-element (HFSE) depletion; light-rare-earth-element (LREE) enrichment and moderate heavy-rare-earth-element (HREE) depletion. They outcrop throughout an area of at least 100 × 100 km. Gold mineralization is spatially associated with ultramafic volcanic rocks.Zr and Hf depletion has been shown to be associated with Al-depletion in mafic/ultramafic volcanic rocks elsewhere, and has been attributed to deep-seated partial melting in ascending mantle plumes. Zr and Hf depletion in “CAB”-type Al-undepleted mafic/ultramafic volcanic rocks is therefore unusual. The solution to this dilemma is suggested to be contamination of an Al-depleted mantle plume by felsic crustal rocks whereby Al-depleted ultramafic magmas become Al-undepleted. It will be argued that this model has the potential to explain previous observations of deep-seated origins; the spatial association of ultramafic volcanic rocks with occurrences of gold mineralization; and even the primary origin of metals in VMS deposits. 相似文献
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西天山伊什基里克山早石炭世火山岩浆作用及其成矿 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
西天山伊什基里克一带早石炭世大哈拉军山组为岛弧环境的钙碱性钠质火山岩,Au-Cu异常与该火山岩的空间分布有较好的套合性,区内的金、铜矿点和矿化点也全部赋存其中,因而显示良好的金-铜成矿条件,其中与俯冲构造有关的浅成低温热液型金矿为最主要类型.同一时代的库勒萨依斑岩为钙碱性系列岛弧浅成岩,SiO2含量57.06%~70.74%,高Al2O3、Na2O、Sr和相对富集LREE,低MgO、Y、Yb和强烈亏损HREE; Na2O/K2O＞1,Sr/Y平均57.67,正Eu异常,因而具有典型O型埃达克岩特征.库勒萨依斑岩与Mo异常套合好,已发现钼矿床,找矿前景良好.库勒萨依斑岩与大哈拉军山组火山岩共同构成了早石炭世岛弧火成岩组合,丰富了本区的构造岩石组合类型,对恢复西天山大地构造演化有重要意义,也为深化西天山区域成矿规律的研究,指导寻找与岛弧火成岩有关的金-铜矿和与埃达克岩有关的铜-钼矿提供了理论依据. 相似文献
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安徽北淮阳地区位于大别山碰撞造山带北坡，其南北分别以磨子潭-桐城深断裂和金寨-舒城深断裂为界，向东被郯-庐断裂带截切。区内晚侏罗世火山岩带中发育一系列金矿床（点），可划分为浅成侵入热液型、次火山热液型和火山热液型三类金矿床。火山岩带基底为古元古界大别群杂岩和震旦系佛子岭群变质岩系，其原岩为基性火山-沉积岩建造，夹有大量镁铁质和超镁铁质岩块，含金丰度较高，为良好的原生矿源层。磨子潭-桐城深断裂对本区的地质构造发展、中生代岩浆作用及金成矿作用起着重要的控制作用。研究表明，本区晓天金矿田三种类型金矿床在垂向上可能具有"三层楼"结构分布特征，这对本区找矿方向将具有重要意义。 相似文献
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巴布亚新几内亚地质构造格架复杂,包括地台、碰撞造山带、外来地体、俯冲带、岛弧和海底扩张中心。巴布亚新几内亚铜金矿床类型主要为斑岩型铜金矿床、浅成低温热液型金银矿床和夕卡岩型铜金矿床（三者之间具有密切的时间、空间和成因关系）,其次为海底块状硫化物矿床。铜金矿床分布比较集中,主要产出于碰撞造山带和岛弧上,其次产出于现代海底扩张中心。铜金矿床大多规模巨大或较大,埋藏较浅,易于勘探和适合露天开采。与铜金矿床有关的岩浆岩大多为钙碱性火山岩和浅成侵入岩,少数与富钾碱性火山岩（橄榄玄粗岩）或侵入岩伴生。铜金矿床蚀变带发育且分带性明显,大多与斑岩体系和／或火山机构有关。虽然许多铜金矿床的矿物成分比较复杂,但是其矿石较易处理和利用。 相似文献
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Nagy Shawky Botros 《Ore Geology Reviews》2002,19(3-4)
Gold mineralization in the Eastern Desert of Egypt is confined, almost completely, to the basement rocks of the Nubian Shield that was cratonized during the Panafrican orogeny.Island-arc, orogenic and post-orogenic stages are indicated for the tectonic-magmatic evolution of the Nubian Shield in Late Proterozoic times. Different styles of gold mineralization recognised in the Eastern Desert are inferred to have developed during these stages.In the island-arc stage, which is characterized by volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks in an ensimatic environment, gold mineralization is hosted in stratiform to strata-bound Algoma-type BIF and associated tuffaceous sedimentary rocks. Both types represent exhalative deposits, formed during breaks in sub-marine basaltic and bastalic–andesite volcanic eruptions. The volcanic rocks have a tholeiitic affinity and reflect an immature arc stage. Gold hosted in massive-sulphide deposits within calc-alkaline rhyolites represents another style of gold mineralization connected with mature island arc stage.During the orogenic-stage, ophiolites and island arc volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks were thrust onto the Pre-Panafrican continental margin. Subduction was active beneath the continent while the thrusting was still operative. A phase of calc-alkaline magmatic activity developed during this stage and the compressional deformation event was synchronous with regional metamorphism (greenschist–amphibolite facies). Extensional shear fractures (brittle–ductile shear zones) were broadly contemporaneous with the intense compressional tectonic regime. These fractures opened spaces in which the mineralizing fluids penetrated.Gold mineralization associated with the orogenic-stage is represented by vein-type mineralization that constituted the main target for gold since Pharaonic times. Other styles of gold mineralization during this stage are represented by altered ophiolitic serpentinites (listwaenites), Gold mineralization associated with intrusion related deposits (possibly porphyry copper deposits), as well as, auriferous quartz veins at the contacts of younger gabbros and G-2 granites.The post-orogenic stage is characterized by the dominance of intra-plate magmatism. Small amounts of the element in disseminations, stockworks and quartz veins of Sn–W–Ta–Nb mineralization represent gold mineralization connected with this stage.The link between these tectonic–magmatic stages and gold mineralization can be used as a criterion at any exploration strategy for new targets of gold mineralization in Egypt. 相似文献
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T. C. Devaraju R. P. Viljoen R. H. Sawkar T. L. Sudhakara 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2009,73(1):73-100
Evidence of mafic and ultramafic magmatism exists in many parts of the Dharwar craton which is divided into two blocks, the
West Dharwar Craton (WDC) and the East Dharwar Craton (EDC). The mafic-ultramafic rocks occur in supracrustal/greenstone belts
and in numerous enclaves and slivers in the WDC. The oldest recorded maficultramafic rocks, which are mainly komatiitic in
nature, are preserved in the Sargur Group which is more than 3.3–3.4 Ga old, the youngest being manifested by 63–76 Ma old
mafic dyke magmatism, possibly related to Deccan volcanism.
In the Sargur Group, ultramafics rocks greatly dominate over mafic lithological units. Both extrusive and intrusive varieties,
the latter in the form of differentiated layered complexes, occur. Mafic volcanics exists in all the greenstone belts of the
eastern block and in the Bababudan and Western Ghats belts of the western block. In addition to the Sargur Group where stratigraphic
sequences are unclear, mafic magmatism is recorded in three different formations of the Bababudan Group and two sub-divisions
of the Shimoga and Chitradurga Groups where basaltic flows are conspicuous. In the well studied greenstone belts of Kolar
and Hutti in the EDC, three to four different Formations of mafic volcanic rocks have been mapped. Isotopic dating has indicated
that while mafic magmatism in the greenstone belts of the EDC covers only a short time span of between 2.65 to 2.75 Ga, those
in the Dharwar Supergroup of the WDC cover a much longer time span from 3.35 to 2.5 Ga.
Mafic dyke magmatism has taken place repeatedly from 2.45 Ga to about 1.0 Ga, but, the peak of emplacement was between 1.8
and 1.4 Ga when the densely developed swarms on the western and south western portions of the Cuddapah Basin and in the central
part of Karnataka, were intruded. Emplacement of potassic ultramafic magma in the form of kimberlite-lamproite which is confined
to the EDC, is a later magmatic event that took place between 1.4 Ga and 0.8 Ga.
From a mineralization perspective, mafic magmatism of the supracrustal groups of the WDC and the greenstone belts of the EDC
are the most important. V-Ti-magnetite bands constitute the most common deposit type recorded in the mafic-ultramafic complexes of the Sargur Group with commercially
exploitable chromite deposits occurring in a number of belts. PGE mineralization of possible commercial value has so far been recorded in a single mafic-ultramafic complex, while copper-nickel mineralization occurs at certain localities in the Sargur and Chitradurga Groups. Gold mineralization hosted by mafic (occasionally ultramafic) rocks has been noted in many of the old workings located in supracrustal
groups of rocks in the WDC and in the greenstone belts of EDC. Economically exploitable mineralization, however, occurs mainly
in the greenstone belts of the Kolar, Ramagiri-Penkacherla and Hutti-Maski and along the eastern margin of the Chitradurga
belt, where it is associated with a major N-S striking thrust zone separating the WDC from the EDC. Gold deposits of the eastern
greenstone belts are comparable to those of the younger greenstone belts of Canada, Zimbabwe and Australia where the mineralization
is associated with quartz carbonate veins often in iron-rich metabasic rocks. The gold was emplaced as hydrothermal fluids,
derived from early komatiitic and tholeiitic magmas, and injected into suitable dilatent structures.
The other common type of mineralization associated with the ultramafic rocks of the Sargur Group and supracrustal belts, particularly
of the WDC, are asbestos and soapstone, related to autometamorphism/metasomatism. Ruby/sapphire deposits occur in places at the contacts of ultramafic rocks with the Peninsular Gneiss, and are related to contact metamorphism
and metasomatism. Mineable magnesite deposits related to low-temperature hydrothermal/lateritic alteration exist in the zone of weathering, particularly in the
more olivine-rich rocks. Recent spurt in diamond exploration is offering promise of discovering economically workable diamondiferous
kimberlite/lamproite intrusions in the EDC. 相似文献
19.
基底岩系对火山岩型金矿成矿的意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文以浙江治岭头、黑龙江团结沟、辽宁二道沟和日本菱刈等四个金矿床为例,说明火山岩型金矿之矿体除产于火山岩中之外,亦产于火山岩下伏基底岩系中,其基底岩系对火山岩型金矿成矿的意义在于:①基底岩石原岩常含有基性和超基性岩所含金丰度较高,且同位素资料显示出成矿的部分金来源于基底岩石;②基底岩系所含碳较高有利于金的成矿;③基底岩块相应上隆部位是成矿有利地带。 相似文献
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内蒙古东部二连浩特-乌兰浩特地区金矿化特征的初步研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
研究区属含古老地块并经中生代改造的中古生代造山带,存在金、锡等丰度较高的锡林浩特元古宙杂岩、古生代蛇绿岩及板块缝合带、二叠系火山岩、中生代伸展构造背景下的大规模火山-侵入活动及锡多金属成矿作用.本区金矿化类型主要有:韧性剪切带中的石英脉型、蚀变岩型金矿,产于幔源中基性侵入岩中的铜金矿,燕山晚期斑岩型铜金矿,与燕山期次火山岩浆活动有关的脉状铜矿床中的伴生金矿化,微细浸染型金矿化,浅成低温热液型金矿化等.研究区金矿成矿时代可分为242~229Ma、169~161.8Ma、132~159Ma (可能以130~140Ma为主)、127~109.2Ma四个区间.认识到存在印支期成矿、燕山期多阶段成矿等特点对于区内金矿勘查有重要意义.新发现7个矿床(点)的伴生金矿化.毛登、大井等多金属矿床的伴生金矿化具有重要的潜在工业意义. 相似文献