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祁漫塔格地区肯德可克铁钴多金属矿围岩时代及其意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
东昆仑祁漫塔格地区肯德可克铁钴多金属矿成因类型存在较大争议,对该矿形成构造环境和围岩条件认识的不一致性是重要因素之一,尤其是赋矿围岩时代。本文依据采获的类和腕足类化石,将肯德可克铁钴多金属矿南部围岩重新厘定为下二叠统。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年技术,获得肯德可克铁钴多金属矿北侧英安质熔结凝灰岩形成年龄为227.1±1.2 Ma,相当于晚三叠世早期,为其划归上三叠统鄂拉山组提供了直接证据。通过野外调研和岩相学研究,认为肯德可克铁钴多金属矿北侧"矽卡岩"属于火山作用形成的中-高温矿化蚀变带,并非典型的矽卡岩。综合分析认为,肯德可克铁钴多金属矿的形成时代不早于早二叠世,主成矿期为晚三叠世的可能性较大,成因类型可能属于火山-热液型多金属矿床,上三叠统鄂拉山组下部中-高温矿化蚀变带可作为寻找这类矿床的重要标志之一。 相似文献
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北秦岭构造带广泛发育与古生代洋壳俯冲和碰撞造山有关的岩浆活动以及与造山过程有关的变质作用,但古生代热液脉型矿床在北秦岭构造带少见报道。银洞沟银金多金属矿为北秦岭构造带东部的一处中型热液脉型矿床,本文通过对该矿床赋矿围岩和含矿石英脉中锆石开展LA- MC- ICP- MS U- Pb测年和锆石成因研究,确定了矿床的形成时代,并探讨了矿床的成矿动力学背景。结果表明赋矿围岩黑云母二长花岗岩的形成时代为431. 4±2. 1 Ma,含矿石英脉中锆石结晶年龄为419. 4±5. 9 Ma,石英脉中锆石的岩相学、锆石中矿物和流体包裹体及锆石微量元素研究表明419. 4 Ma代表矿床的形成时代。结合前人的研究结果,确定银洞沟银金多金属矿为形成于晚志留世的造山型矿床,成矿作用与碰撞期后～420 Ma的变质作用密切相关,成矿流体来源于地层的变质脱水,成矿物质主要来源于秦岭岩群和二郎坪群。 相似文献
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煎茶岭镍矿——是岩浆还是热液成因 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
煎茶岭镍矿是秦岭造山带中至今发现的唯一镍矿床,其成矿特征在铜镍硫化物矿床中具有特殊性。通过对矿床地质、地球化学特征和成矿地质条件的综合研究,发现该矿床严格受韧性剪切带和花岗斑岩的控制,近矿围岩蚀变强烈;矿石以交代结构为特征,细脉状构造发育。矿物生成顺序研究表明,矿石中金属硫化物明显晚于超基性岩,而与其发生蚀变的时间相近,同时由于矿体附近的钠长斑岩发生了强烈的围岩蚀变,因此成矿作用也晚于钠长斑岩。矿石微量元素和稀土元素表现出明显的双重性,在继承超基性岩特征的同时,又与矿区中酸性岩存在密切的联系。在硫同位素组成上,矿石明显地富集重硫,其δ34S无论是变化范围还是平均值均远离镁铁-超镁铁质岩石,而与矿区中酸性岩中黄铁矿的硫同位素具有很好的一致性。说明该矿床应是由热液作用形成的,成因类型属岩浆热液改造型矿床。 相似文献
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金－碲化物型矿床是一种重要的金矿类型。本文通过对全球各主要金－碲化物型矿床的成矿地质背景、赋矿围岩、控矿构造和地球化学特征进行了分类综合研究,阐明了全球金－碲化物型矿床的分布规律与主要成矿条件。 相似文献
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以含矿热液活动为联结点,将赋矿围岩与岩体作为一个整体系统,研究罕达盖矽卡岩型铁铜矿化试验区钻孔内的岩石经含矿热液作用后稀土元素的含量变化,认为依据稀土元素地球化学特征不仅可以判断矿床(化)成因,还可以识别成矿流体特征及成矿元素迁移的物理—化学控制因素。研究表明,试验区矽卡岩型铁铜矿石是含矿热液接触交代形成的;含矿热液温度相对较高,具有贫∑REE、富HREE和Ce等特征。这些发现使应用稀土元素地球化学特征进行找矿具备了一定的潜力,为扩展地球化学勘查新指标奠定了基础。 相似文献
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核桃坪铅锌矿床产于滇西保山古生代地块内,是近年来在西南“三江”地区勘查发现的大型铅锌(铜银)多金属矿床,也是该区为数不多的以断控脉状矽卡岩赋矿为特征的矿床。详细研究了区内铅锌矿体的各种赋矿围岩、蚀变(脉)体及矿石的稀土元素地球化学特征,结果表明：围岩的稀土元素主要富集在粘土矿物中,上侵的矽卡岩流体萃取了围岩中的稀土元素,并使自身稀土元素组成发生改变;当前揭露浅部矽卡岩的成岩流体为中-低温、酸-弱酸性流体,其酸度随流体演化而不断增加。认为核桃坪铅锌矿床可能是一个远端矽卡岩型矿床,矽卡岩及伴生铅锌(铜银)的成岩成矿作用均受控制于隐伏的岩浆-热液系统。 相似文献
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八卦庙大型金矿床稀土元素地球化学研究 总被引：22，自引：2，他引：22
八卦庙大型金矿床是秦岭造山带中的一种与碳酸盐岩有关的中温热液矿床。本系统总结了该矿床的稀土元素地球化学特征，对矿石、围岩、含金石英脉、酸性岩脉、铁的硫化物中的稀土元素组成、关系及成因进行了分析研究，论证了这个金矿床的形成与围岩、酸性岩脉、地壳深部金的矿源层有关。在此基础上应用简化了的Ｇｒｅｓｅｎｓ方程－Ｇｒａｎｔ方法讨论了热液蚀变过程中稀土元素地球化学行为，并分析了样品中出现Ｃｅ和Ｅｕ异常的原因， 相似文献
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通过对河北省沙河市白涧铁矿床稀土元素的研究,判定矽卡岩、矿石与地层(灰岩)具有类似的稀土元素特征,矿石与岩浆岩(闪长岩)也有着密切的关系。矽卡岩、矿石的稀土元素分布模式表现出了承袭围岩的分布模式,造成这一现象的原因可能是由于含矿岩浆形成后经过了较长距离的运移,需要经过断裂等通道到达现在的沉淀位置,并与围岩发生接触交代作用,而在交代过程中,热液萃取了大量地层的成矿物质所造成。矽卡岩、矿石均呈现较强的Eu负异常和较弱的Ce异常,表明它们是由一种低温、Eu强烈富集的岩浆流体在还原环境下形成的。 相似文献
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粤西庞西垌银矿床稀土元素地球化学 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分析了粤西廉江庞西垌银矿床不同地质岩石稀土元素地球化学特征,对矿床围岩花岗岩的成因以及矿床成矿物质来源进行了讨论,认为英桥花岗岩体为壳幔混合源同熔花岗岩。银矿床中矿化蚀变岩继承了原岩的稀土特征,热液成因石英脉的稀土元素特征与混合岩基本一致,反映成矿物质主要来源于混合岩。 相似文献
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个旧锡矿区构造岩稀土元素特征及其找矿意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
个旧锡多金属矿床明显受断裂的控制。断裂(裂隙)的构造岩分析结果表明，构造岩稀土元素的特征与矿石一致，且它们有相同的来源，而与围岩具有明显的差别。矿区强烈的花岗岩岩浆汽热活动造成构造岩的稀土明显富集。根据稀土元素的分布异常圈定了隐伏矿床(体)找矿靶区，经钻孔验证已见成效。 相似文献
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REE Geochemistry of Fluorite from the Maoniuping REE Deposit, Sichuan Province, China： Implications for the Source of Ore-forming Fluids 
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下载免费PDF全文 HUANG Zhilong XU Cheng Andrew McCAIG LIU Congqiang WU Jing XU Deru LI Wenbo GUAN Tao XIAO Huayun 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(4):622-636
Fluorite is one of the main gangue minerals in the Maoniuping REE deposit,Sichuan Province,China.Fluorite with different colors occurs not only within various orebodies,but also in wallrocks of the orefield.Based on REE geochemistry,fluorite in the orefield can be classified as the LREE-rich,LREE-flat and LREE-depleted types.The three types of fluorite formed at different stages from the same hydrothermal fluid source,with the LREE-rich fluorite forming at the relatively early stage,the LREE-flat fluorite in the middle,and the LREE-depleted fluorite at the latest stage.Various lines of evidence demonstrate that the variation of the REE contents of fluorite shows no relation to the color.The mineralization of the Maoniuping REE deposit is associated spatially and temporally with carbonatite-syenite magmatism and the ore-forming fluids are mainly derived from carbonatite and syenite melts. 相似文献
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西藏勒青拉铅锌矿床稀土元素地球化学特征 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
文章通过对西藏勒青拉铅锌矿床稀土元素的研究,判定矿石与地层(灰岩)有着相同的稀土元素特征,同时矿石与岩浆岩也有着密切的关联.夕卡岩全岩的稀土元素分布模式表现出承袭了围岩的分布模式,与长江中下游地区的夕卡岩矿床相比表现出截然不同的特征,造成这一现象的主要原因可能是由于岩体距碳酸盐岩地层(围岩)较远,热液需经过构造等通道的远距离运移后才能流经围岩并与其发生接触交代作用,而在接触交代作用过程中,热液又萃取了大量地层中的成矿物质所造成.稀土元素相关的特征值变化表明在成矿过程中,成矿温度逐渐降低,成矿环境从相对还原条件向相对氧化条件改变. 相似文献
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祁漫塔格地区铁多金属矿床成矿特征及成因探讨 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
祁漫塔格地处东昆仑造山带西段,该区建造组成丰富,断裂构造发育,断层构造以北西西走向为主,华力西-印支造山旋回中酸性侵入岩浆活动强烈.在综述祁漫塔格地区成矿地质背景基础上,通过对区内肯德可克铁钴铋金矿床、野马泉铁锌矿床和迪木那里克典型铁矿床地质特征分析,并以肯德可克矿床为例,对比了不同成因类型铁矿床中磁铁矿的化学成分组成... 相似文献
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YUAN Shunda ;PENG Jiantang ;HU Ruizhong ;BI Xianwu ;QI Liang ;LI Zhaoli ;LI Xiaomin ;SHUANG Yan 《中国地球化学学报》2008,27(4):342-350
In this paper the authors present the REE concentrations and Sr and Nd isotopic compositions of fluorites from the Bailashui tin deposit of the Furong ore field, southern Hunan Province. The results showed that the total amount of REE in fluorites is usually low, ranging from 0.705 to 8.785 μg/g with the chondrite-normalized REE distribution patterns similar to those of the Qitianling granites in the study area, characterized by LREE-enrichment patterns with pronounced negative Eu anomalies. The fluorites vary in Sr isotopic composition within the range of 0.7083-0.7091, the values are lower than those of the granites and higher than those of the host carbonate rocks in this area. The εNd（t） values of fluorites vary between -9.4 and ＋10.3, revealing that both the crust- and mantle-source materials were involved in the ore-forming hydrothermal fluids. Combined with previous studies on this ore deposit, the Bailashui tin deposit is temporally and spatially closely related with granitic magmatism in this area. The hydrothermal fluorites are the product of fluid/rock interactions between granitic magmatic hydrothermal fluid and marine carbonate rocks. The REE and F in the ore-forming fluid were derived from the granites, whereas Sr in the ore-forming fluid came mainly from the granitic magmatic hydrothermal fluid and marine carbonate rocks, although variations in Sr isotopic composition cannot be explained by a simple mixture of these two end-members. Evidence demonstrated that the ore-forming fluids are of crustal-mantle mixing origin, but that the fluids were probably incompletely homogenized and this may be caused by inhomogeneous mixing of the fluids of different sources. 相似文献
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In order to study the characteristics of sea-floor exhalative sedimentary and magmatic hydrothermal superimposition on the Bainiuchang polymetallic deposit, the REE compositions of the granites, host-rocks and ores have been systematically analyzed by ICP-MS. As viewed from their REE compositions, the granites show obvious negative Eu anomalies and weak negative Ce anomalies. According to their REE characteristics, the host-rocks were derived partly from sea-floor exhalative sediments. In terms of their REE compositions, the ores can be divided into two groups: one group, of which the samples were collected from the Baiyang segment relatively far away from the Bozhushan granite batholith, possesses positive Eu anomalies or no Eu anomaly and negative Ce anomalies, indicating that ore-forming hydrothermal fluid was relatively reductive and its temperature was higher than 250 ℃. Furthermore, the coinstantaneous presence of positive Eu anomalies and negative Ce anomalies indicate that the convective mixing of a little amount of seawater with hydrothermal fluid had happened while ores were precipitated on ancient sea floor. The other group, of which the samples were mainly collected from the Chuanxindong and Duimenshan segments near the Bozhushan granite batholith, has similar chondrite-monalized REE distribution patterns to those of the magmatic rocks. But as a whole, the REE characteristics of both groups change gradually starting from the Bozhushan granite batholith. Based on the REE characteristics of the granites, host-rocks and ores, it is suggested that the ore-forming metals seem to have come from several different sources. 相似文献