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1.
准噶尔盆地西南缘四棵树凹陷主要分布侏罗系、白垩系和古近系3套潜在烃源岩,其中侏罗系八道湾组烃源岩有机质丰度较高,有机质类型以Ⅲ型为主,部分为Ⅱ2型,生烃潜力较高;三工河组烃源岩有机质丰度、类型明显偏差,生烃潜力较低;西山窑组泥岩有机质丰度较高,但由于受西山窑组沉积末期构造抬升导致地层剥蚀的影响,烃源岩厚度较小,总体上生烃条件较差;白垩系烃源岩在四棵树凹陷最大厚度可达300 m,处于低熟阶段,生烃潜力较小;古近系烃源岩有机质丰度较高、类型好,但成熟度偏低,生烃条件较差。侏罗系八道湾组烃源岩处于主要生油阶段;白垩系烃源岩已达到生烃门限,处于低熟—中等成熟阶段;古近系烃源岩成熟度偏低,目前仍处于未熟到低熟阶段。油源对比表明,四棵树凹陷北部斜坡及车排子凸起带原油主要来源于四棵树凹陷及沙湾凹陷侏罗系烃源灶,后期受到白垩系低熟油源灶的侵染,古近系烃源岩的油源贡献有限。 相似文献
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伦坡拉盆地是西藏地区唯一获工业性油气流的盆地,油气勘探前景广阔,但其勘探和研究程度均较低,对古近系牛堡组烃源岩的发育状况认识不清,制约了盆地油气资源潜力评价和勘探选区.通过研究钻井、测井及相关化验测试等资料,利用测井多参数回归和盆地数值模拟等方法技术,分析了牛堡组主要亚段有机质丰度、类型及其展布等特征,模拟重建了烃源岩的热成熟演化历史,实现了对伦坡拉盆地牛堡组烃源岩的早期综合评价.研究表明:伦坡拉盆地古近系牛堡组烃源岩发育,并以牛二段中亚段分布最广、厚度最大,在蒋日阿错凹陷最厚在400 m以上,其中优质烃源岩 (TOC＞1.0%) 最厚可达170 m;牛堡组总体上属较好级别的烃源岩,其中牛二段上亚段较好-优质烃源岩所占比例最高,牛二段中亚段次之;牛堡组烃源岩有机质类型以Ⅰ型和Ⅱ1为主;有机质成熟度总体呈中西部高、东部低的趋势,牛二段中亚段烃源岩现今多处于中-晚期生油阶段,牛二段上亚段和牛三段下亚段烃源岩现今多处于早期生油阶段.牛二段中亚段烃源岩为伦坡拉盆地主力烃源岩,蒋日阿错凹陷为最重要的生烃凹陷. 相似文献
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西藏中部伦坡拉盆地古近系沉积有机质特征及意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
西藏中部班公湖-怒江缝合带之上发育一些新生代陆相沉积盆地.与西藏海相沉积盆地相比,这些陆相沉积盆地沉积有机质丰度高、类型好及热演化程度中等,具有很好的油气勘探前景.伦坡拉盆地是其中的代表并且是目前西藏唯一的获得工业油流的盆地.本文对伦坡拉盆地古近系丁青湖组与牛堡组实测剖面有机岩石学及有机地球化学分析研究表明:丁青湖组页岩沉积于半深湖-深湖环境,有机碳含量在2.84%～6.92%之间,有机质类型为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ1型,母质主要来源于藻类及少量高等植物的输入,有机质镜质组反射率(Ro)在0.46%～0.63%之间;牛堡组泥岩和页岩为滨浅湖相沉积,有机碳含量在0.25%～5.99%之间,有机质类型为Ⅰ型和Ⅱ 1型,母质主要来源于藻类及极少量高等植物的输入,镜质组反射率(Кo)在0.49%～0.66%之间;生物标志化合物组成分布特征显示丁青湖和牛堡组沉积于分层的水体且底部水体盐度较高. 相似文献
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根据大量钻井取心样品的测试分析结果,综合分析了沅江凹陷古近系沅江组下段烃源岩的分布、有机质类型、丰度、成熟度等。研究表明,沅江凹陷古近系沅江组下段烃源岩分布面积约1383km^2,累计厚度50～125m,平均80m左右,横向分布比较稳定。烃源岩有机质丰度的三项指标都比较低,分布范围局限,较好烃源岩标准的地区,主要位于东、西两个次凹的沉积中心部位;烃源岩有机质类型为腐殖一腐泥型。根据镜质体反射率、孢粉颜色指数、族组分以及正构烷烃色谱特征等分析,古近系沅江组下段的烃源岩属于成熟阶段。 相似文献
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准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷芦草沟组为一套优质陆相烃源岩, 是我国当前页岩油气研究的热点地区之一.基于吉木萨尔凹陷18口井芦草沟组约为580 m岩心观察、薄片观察、地球化学测试等数据, 对芦草沟组烃源岩岩石类型、地球化学特征等方面开展了研究与评价, 结果表明: 1)芦草沟组烃源岩整体上为优质烃源岩, 且以Ⅰ-Ⅱ型有机质类型为主, 处于低熟至成熟阶段; 2)烃源岩主要划分为5种类型, 包括纯页岩、白云质页岩、纯泥岩, 白云质泥岩和粉砂质泥岩, 其有机质类型和丰度存在一定差异.综合研究得出, 吉木萨尔凹陷芦草沟组优质有效烃源岩的有机质丰度下限值为2.0%, 并认为TOC≥2.0%的烃源岩段也是该区页岩油发育的有利层段. 相似文献
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《新疆地质》2016,(4)
据马朗凹陷近几年钻井、测井、岩心及镜下图像资料,以北美及国内最新页岩气储层评价标准为依据,从泥页岩层的埋深、单层厚度、有机质类型、丰度、成熟度及测井等方面对该区烃源岩特征进行评价。马朗凹陷二叠系芦草沟组烃源岩层埋深约2 500 m,单层厚1~100 m,裂隙较发育。有机质类型以Ⅱ~Ⅰ_2为主,丰度平均值4.4%,有机质成熟度最高1.16%,处于低成熟-成熟阶段。测井曲线在烃源岩层段呈高自然伽马、高声波时差、高电阻率、低密度特征,即"三高一低"。马朗凹陷二叠系芦草沟组泥页岩层特征与北美页岩气产量较高的Barnett和Lewis页岩,及中国四川盆地的筇竹寺组和龙马溪组页岩特征极相似,是未来页岩气勘探优选勘探区。 相似文献
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钻探显示渤海湾盆地济阳坳陷古近系沙河街地层具有良好的页岩油资源潜力,成熟页岩厚度超过1 000 m,其有机质热演化特征备受关注。通过对研究区5口页岩油钻井岩石热解地化参数详细统计和对烃源岩原始有机碳、可转换碳、页岩含油量以及生烃潜力等页岩有机质特征的分析,探讨了页岩镜质体反射率动力学应用范畴。沙河街组（沙三段下亚段和沙四段上亚段）页岩最大热解温度（Tmax）为423～450 ℃,有机质成熟度（Ro）为0.45%～0.94%,平均为0.73%,Ⅱ型烃源岩原始有机碳（TOCo）含量为0.92%～5.67%,平均为4.23%,可转换碳（Cc）比例为51%～63%,平均为59%,页岩含油量(S1)为（10～75）×104 t/km2,平均为39.67×104 t/km2,生烃潜力(S2)为（20～465）×104 t/km2,平均为293×104 t/km2,热解产量指数(PI)为0.03～0.47。综合研究认为,济阳坳陷沙河街组优质烃源岩主要集中在东营凹陷和沾化凹陷,有机质成熟度对页岩油的生成和聚集至关重要,当Ro为0.70%～0.74%时,油气开始大量生成,并且开始排烃。 相似文献
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青藏高原中-新生代沉积盆地油气资源评价目前程度相对较差,对有机质来源及热演化过程等了解程度较低。本文以尼玛盆地古近系牛堡组为研究对象,通过对其有机质丰度、有机质类型以及有机质热演化程度的分析,结果显示：尼玛盆地牛堡组泥岩烃源岩有机碳质量分数在0.52%~4.14%,平均1.25%,属中等-很好烃源岩;有机质类型以II1型为主,三件为I型。烃源岩岩石热解峰温Tmax为424~483℃,镜质体反射率Ro为0.72%~0.86%,表明有机质演化达成熟-高成熟阶段。综合数据分析表明尼玛盆地牛堡组烃源岩具有较好的生烃潜力。这对认识尼玛盆地的油气勘探价值,进一步突破在青藏高原陆相第三系盆地寻找油气资源仅在伦坡拉盆地中东部概念的束缚,为整个伦坡拉盆地群开展油气勘探工作提供了很好的指导意义。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
12.
Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
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正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8 相似文献
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正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province 相似文献
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正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet 相似文献
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正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.) 相似文献
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正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3), 相似文献