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1.
内蒙古巴尔哲矿床不仅是超大型的REE-Zr-Nb-Ta-Be多金属矿床，同时也是大型的U-Th矿床。通过野外地质观察、地面伽玛能谱测量、岩矿鉴定和室内数据处理等，发现铀、钍主要以类质同像的形式存在于矿石矿物中；铍和稀土元素的独立矿物以羟硅铍钇铈矿和独居石为主；铌、钽、锆主要赋存在铌铁矿、烧绿石和锆石中。另外，从构造、岩性及蚀变特征三方面，对巴尔哲矿床的控矿因素进行了详细解剖，研究表明，巴尔哲矿床的铀钍矿化与稀有稀土矿化密切共生，均赋存于强蚀变钠闪石花岗岩中，蚀变主要为钠长石化和硅化。该矿床主要受构造和碱性花岗岩体的控制，是构造和碱性花岗质岩浆演化的耦合产物。 相似文献
2.
碱性花岗岩型稀有稀土金属矿床是Zr、Nb、Be及REE的重要来源，其成矿经历了多种交代和蚀变过程，但这些交代和蚀变与矿化的指示意义尚未明确。内蒙古巴尔哲碱性花岗岩型稀有稀土矿床拥有世界级的Zr、Nb、Be及REE储量，发育强烈的钠质交代和赤铁矿化，是探讨上述问题的理想对象。显微岩相学、全岩主微量和钠铁闪石主微量元素分析表明，未蚀变界熔花岗岩贫Zr、Nb、Be和REE，钠铁闪石具有较高的REE含量和较低的Na含量。钠质交代界熔花岗岩均发生了赤铁矿化蚀变，主要发育雪球石英、钠锆石、兴安石、独居石、氟碳铈矿及Nb-Be-REE矿物假象。其主要特征为:全岩贫F和富Zr、Nb、Be和REE金属元素;钠铁闪石可见霓石化，钠铁闪石具有较低的REE含量和较高的Na含量，钠锆石原位分解再结晶为锆石-石英假象。仅赤铁矿化界熔花岗岩主要发育兴安石、独居石、氟碳铈矿及Nb-Be-REE矿物假象。其主要特征为:全岩富REE、Be，贫Zr、Nb金属元素;钠铁闪石被赤铁矿、铌铁矿等含铁氧化物交代，钠铁闪石具有较高的REE含量和较低的Na含量。界熔花岗岩钠质交代过程中，钠铁闪石发生霓石化释放Ba、Zr、Nb和部分RE... 相似文献
3.
与碱性花岗岩有关的稀有稀土矿床 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
概述了含矿碱性花岗岩产出的地质背景，含矿岩体的主要特征。根据岩石中暗色矿物与主要成矿元素的关系，将碱性花岗岩矿床划分为３种矿化类型：含Ｎｂ（Ｓｎ）黑云母花岗岩；含Ｎｂ（Ｓｎ）、ＨＲＥＥ钠铁闪石－钠闪石花岗岩；含ＬＲＥＥ霓石花岗岩，并指出，碱性花岗岩矿床在我国北部边区和攀西裂谷带具有良好的成矿前景。 相似文献
4.
正内蒙古巴尔哲REE-Zr-Nb-Ta-Be-U-Th多金属矿床位于内蒙古扎鲁特旗境内,矿体产于燕山期碱性花岗岩中,其中锆和稀土元素的储量已达超大型矿床规模。从矿床发现至今,国内外一些学者不仅对巴尔哲碱性花岗岩的地球化学特征及成因做了有益探讨(Jahn et al., 2001;Zhao et al., 2002),而且对锆、铌、钽、铍及稀土元素的赋存状态进行了系统分析(陈金勇等,2019),以及对矿床的成矿 相似文献
5.
内蒙锡林浩特石灰窑铌钽矿床是我国最近发现的一处大型稀有金属矿床.通过详细分析该矿床地质特征、控矿因素及其成因,主要获得如下认识:1)该矿床矿石属于碱性花岗岩系列;2)矿石中的铌钽矿物主要包括铌锰矿、铌钽铁矿、铌钽锰矿、锡锰钽矿和细晶石;3)该矿床可能是前期花岗岩岩浆结晶和后期热液交代综合作用的产物,热液交代是铌钽铷主要成矿阶段;4)从铌钽铷矿化成因和富集规律可知,金属矿化与钠长石化、云英岩化密切相关,且矿体赋存于蚀变花岗岩中,分布上严格受北东向构造的控制,因此,钠长石化、云英岩化的花岗岩是寻找上述稀有金属的直接找矿标志,同时石灰窑燕山早期花岗岩出露地段很可能是寻找稀有金属矿的有希望地区;5)围绕石灰窑花岗岩主岩体周围寻找晚期侵位的钠长石化花岗岩小岩体的隆起和浅部部位,是寻找钽铌铷矿的基本思路. 相似文献
6.
锡矿成矿带赋存于海西期花岗岩体中,沿卡拉麦里构造带呈北北西向展布。矿床类型主要有钠长石化蚀变花岗岩型、石英脉型、云英岩脉型及钠闪石-石英脉型。矿体物质来源无疑是由花岗岩提供的。据岩石学和岩石化学的研究证实,花岗岩为多阶段、多期次的复式杂 相似文献
7.
苏州善安浜超大型钽矿地质特征及找矿前景 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
善安浜地区钽矿找矿的突破,是江苏省地质调查研究院近几年开展国土资源大调查所取得的重大成果.该矿床为碱性长石花岗岩型钽矿床.矿体赋存在隐伏花岗岩体隆起部位的顶部,自上而下分为三个矿体,呈上钽下铌关系产出.矿石类型主要为钠长石花岗岩型,次为少量花岗伟晶岩型.矿石主要有益组分为钽、铌,伴生有益组分为锂、铷、铯、锆、铪.钽、铌主要赋存在铌铁矿-钽铁矿中,铌铁矿-钽铁矿主要嵌布在长石、石英等矿物颗粒间,矿石可选性好.估算的资源量:钽达超大型矿床规模,铌达中型矿床规模.该矿床的发现不仅对苏州西部稀有金属矿地质找矿有重要指导意义,亦为平原区隐伏矿床的找矿研究提供了典型实例. 相似文献
8.
9.
内蒙古巴尔哲碱性花岗岩稀有稀土特大型矿床是国内首次发现的一种新类型工业矿床,其规模居亚洲第三位.含矿岩体为燕山期碱性花岗岩,岩体普遍矿化,岩体即是矿体,矿石品位富,稀有稀土元素种类多,其共生伴生矿物多达44种,工业矿物以羟硅铍钇铈矿、烧绿石、铌铁矿、锌日光榴石为主. 相似文献
10.
个旧矿区发现一种富锡矿类型——花岗岩锡矿体 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
１９９５年在老厂－１００ｍ中段花岗岩中发现并圈定了锡工业矿体，平均锡品位１％，锡矿体赋存于花岗岩体中４０３３突起的盆状的构造中，即隐性构造带中，菱铁矿为矿体产出标志的特征矿物，花岗岩锡矿的矿石为硫化物锡石型，属中一低温阶段形成。 相似文献
11.
Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
12.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
13.
K.Naganjaneyulu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(1):1-2
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style 相似文献
14.
Daniel Harlov 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(5):621-625
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue. 相似文献
15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(1):139-141
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new 相似文献
16.
正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and 相似文献
17.
正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment 相似文献
18.
正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and 相似文献
19.
正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important 相似文献
20.
In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become ＂stay mine＂. Features of refi＇actory gold ores are： gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid （alkali） oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc. 相似文献