首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
本文对华北克拉通北缘东段辽宁北部法库地区东小陵岩体、前旧门岩体、胡家屯岩体及柏家沟岩体进行了岩相学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb定年以及Lu-Hf同位素研究，以此制约古亚洲洋东段演化过程。岩相学特征表明，本文所研究岩体主要为花岗质岩石，普遍遭受了后期的动力变质作用改造。锆石测年结果显示，东小陵岩体及前旧门岩体形成于中二叠世（264.6±5.9Ma、262.8±3.5Ma），胡家屯岩体及柏家沟岩体分别形成于晚二叠世（257.7±3.1Ma）及早三叠世（248.2±1.5Ma）。岩石地球化学表明，东小陵岩体及胡家屯岩体皆属于准铝质-弱过铝质、高钾钙碱性A型花岗岩，形成于造山后伸展环境；前旧门岩体属于准铝质-弱过铝质、钙碱性-高钾钙碱性高分异I型花岗岩，形成于火山弧环境；柏家沟岩体属于准铝质-弱过铝质、高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩性I型花岗岩，形成于同碰撞造山环境。研究区花岗质岩体皆富集大离子亲石元素（LILEs）和轻稀土元素（LREEs），并且亏损高场强元素（HFSEs）和重稀土元素（HREEs），结合Lu-Hf同位素特征，认为其原始岩浆应受到了俯冲流体交代的岩石圈地幔的影响。综合前人研究，本文认为在中二叠世-早三叠世期间，研究区经历了古亚洲板块的俯冲、闭合过程。  相似文献   

2.
高精度同位素年代学和岩石学、元素地球化学研究结果表明,吉林省中部地区存在晚三叠世和早侏罗世两期铝质A型花岗岩。其中三道河正长花岗岩的锆石LA ICPMS年龄为(216±3) Ma,形成于晚三叠世,受控于华北板块和其北侧板块在晚二叠世—早三叠世沿西拉木伦河—长春—延吉缝合带碰撞拼合后的岩石圈伸展作用,标志古亚洲洋构造域的演化结束。天桥岗碱长花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP和TIMS年龄分别为(182±3) Ma和(188±4) Ma,全岩Rb Sr等时线年龄为(185±4) Ma,形成于早侏罗世,可能是与佳木斯板块和松嫩—张广才岭板块在早侏罗世早期沿嘉荫—牡丹江缝合带碰撞拼合有关的伸展作用的产物。这次板块碰撞作用很有可能标志着东北地区东部此时已经开始进入滨太平洋构造域的演化阶段。更详细的研究显示,两期A型花岗岩岩浆都来源于年轻的基性玄武质下地壳的部分熔融,岩浆经历了分离结晶作用。  相似文献   

3.
杨帆  姜艳艳  陈井胜  韩兴 《岩石学报》2022,(8):2467-2488
本文对华北克拉通北缘中段赤峰撰山子矿区二长闪长岩、花岗(斑)岩等进行了岩相学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb定年以及Hf同位素研究,以期对古亚洲洋演化形成制约。锆石U-Pb定年显示,二长闪长岩和花岗岩形成于早石炭世(341.0±2.2Ma、324.1±4.3Ma),花岗斑岩形成于晚二叠世(252.8±3.2Ma、252.0±1.5Ma)。岩石地球化学及Hf同位素表明,二长闪长岩为高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,形成于火山弧环境,其源区可能是俯冲板片脱水交代的地幔楔部分熔融产生玄武质岩浆上涌,导致新生地壳物质的部分熔融,并有部分玄武质岩浆加入形成的产物;花岗岩及花岗斑岩均为高钾钙碱性A型花岗岩,花岗岩形成于火山弧环境,花岗斑岩形成于造山后伸展环境,二者皆为新生地壳部分熔融的产物。综合前人研究认为,早石炭世-晚二叠世,研究区经历了古亚洲洋俯冲、弧-陆碰撞以及造山后伸展等阶段。  相似文献   

4.
冀北康保位于华北克拉通北缘中段,北靠古亚洲洋构造域（中亚造山带）。区内出露有小西沟、前孟家地、石柱梁、三老虎、新村和西五福堂等6个晚古生代花岗岩体,它们的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为260.6±1.6 Ma、264.1±1.7 Ma、269.5±2.7 Ma、276.3±1.9 Ma、280.4±2.0 Ma和284.7± 1.7 Ma等,表明这些花岗岩体形成于早-中二叠世。晚古生代（早-中二叠世）花岗岩体在冀北康保有规律地出露,应该与古亚洲洋的构造演化有关,可能反映了古亚洲洋的俯冲消减作用具有多期次的特点。  相似文献   

5.
滇西维西-德钦-带花岗岩年代学、地球化学和岩石成因   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  
金沙江弧盆体系消减与碰撞的确切时间存在较大的争议.运用LA-ICP-MS地质年代学、地球化学及Sr-Nd同位素方法研究金沙江缝合带周边的花岗岩体.贡卡花岗闪长岩(232Ma)和羊拉花岗闪长岩(229.6Ma)形成于印支期,羊拉二长花岗岩(261Ma)形成于海西-印支期.羊拉二长花岗岩地球化学特征类似O型埃达克岩,由大洋板片熔融与地幔楔交代(Mg#=55～61.8>40),且上升过程与岩浆房酸性岩浆混合,形成于俯冲消减环境;贡卡花岗闪长岩和羊拉花岗闪长岩可能由类似扬子地块的崇山群玄武质岩石和变质表壳岩部分熔融形成,产于碰撞后环境.金沙江缝合带从中二叠世末期-晚二叠世早期持续俯冲;碰撞阶段可能于晚二叠世末期开始,在中三叠世早期结束.  相似文献   

6.
关庆彬  李世超  张超  时溢  李鹏川 《岩石学报》2016,32(9):2690-2706
本文对兴蒙造山带南缘东段和龙地区八家子岩体和勇新岩体进行了岩相学、地球化学、LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年和Sr-Nd同位素研究,以便制约该区的区域构造演化。锆石测年结果显示,八家子石英闪长岩结晶年龄为257.8±0.9Ma,形成于晚二叠世早期,勇新二长花岗岩的结晶年龄为243.2±1.1Ma和238.5±2.8Ma,形成于中三叠世。八家子石英闪长岩为钠质钙碱系列、偏铝质的Ⅰ型花岗岩类,富集轻稀土(LREEs)和大离子亲石元素(LILEs,Cs、Ba、K和Sr),亏损重稀土(HREEs)和高场强元素(HFSEs,Nb、Ta和P),结合Sr-Nd同位素特征显示其为壳源成因,形成于俯冲环境下,是玄武质下地壳部分熔融的产物。勇新二长花岗岩富硅、铝和钾,为高钾钙碱性系列、偏铝质-弱过铝质的Ⅰ型花岗岩,富集轻稀土(LREEs)及大离子亲石元素(LILEs,Cs、K、Sr),亏损重稀土(HREEs)和高场强元素(HFSEs,Nb、Ta、P和Ti),结合Sr-Nd同位素特征显示其为壳源成因,形成于同碰撞环境下,是玄武质下地壳部分熔融的产物。花岗岩的侵位反映了研究区晚二叠世早期古亚洲洋板块俯冲于华北克拉通之下,中三叠世华北克拉通与兴凯地块碰撞拼合,说明古亚洲洋应闭合于晚二叠世末期-早三叠世期间。  相似文献   

7.
卧虎山早二叠世正长花岗岩位于北山南带晚古生代陆内裂谷,通过岩石地球化学和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究,结果表明：岩石化学参数碱性值为0. 74 ～ 0. 77,属于钙碱性花岗岩,具A型花岗岩特征;岩石长英指数（FL）和镁铁指数（MF）同分异指数DI与固结指数SI均反映花岗岩分离结晶程度高;微量元素富集 Rb、K、Ba、La 等大离子亲石元素,Ba、Sr、P、Ti亏损明显;稀土元素配分曲线右倾,存在显著的负Eu异常;LA－ICP－MS 锆石 U－Pb 定年结果表明岩体成岩年龄为（289. 8 ± 2. 7）Ma,时代为早二叠世。构造环境判别显示其形成于拉伸、地壳减薄的板内裂谷环境,源岩可能是地幔岩浆底侵加热下地壳岩石熔融的产物。结合区域地质背景,认为该侵入岩是壳幔混合成因的,形成于早二叠世后碰撞伸展体制,反映北山南带于早二叠世晚期进入后碰撞裂谷伸展发育阶段。  相似文献   

8.
佳木斯地块中部桦南隆起区广泛发育古生代-中生代岩浆岩,这些岩石的成因对深入探讨中亚造山带的形成演化具有重要的指示意义。LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年和地球化学测试分析结果表明,研究区广泛分布的片麻状花岗闪长岩形成于中二叠世(267±2Ma),具有I型花岗岩的地球化学特征,表明其岩浆起源可能和俯冲板片产生的熔体有关,形成于岛弧构造环境。而正长花岗岩形成于中三叠世(244±2Ma),地球化学揭示其岩浆起源于下部陆壳物质的部分熔融,具有同碰撞花岗岩的地球化学特点。上述特征表明,研究区在中二叠世处于大陆边缘的构造背景,与古亚洲洋板块俯冲于佳木斯板块之下的构造作用相关,而中三叠世处于同碰撞的构造环境,俯冲此时已经消失,古亚洲洋已经最终闭合,因此三叠纪应该为中亚造山带重要的地质转折期。  相似文献   

9.
内蒙古中部土牧尔台地区位于华北克拉通北缘,区内广泛发育黑云母二长花岗岩及暗色闪长岩包体,绝大多数包体与寄主岩石呈渐变过渡的接触关系。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果显示,寄主岩石年龄为273～271Ma,包体年龄为268±2Ma,两者均形成于早-中二叠世。其中,寄主岩石具有高钾钙碱性、弱过铝质、高分异I型花岗岩的地球化学特点,且富集K、Rb、Th等大离子亲石元素和LREEs,亏损Nb、P、Ti等高场强元素和HREEs,具有典型的大陆弧岩浆特征。花岗岩中锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值为-13.0～-6.1,二阶段Hf模式年龄(t_(DM2))为2.12～1.68Ga,ε_(Nd)(t)值为-11.3～-10.7,亏损地幔模式年龄(t_(DM))为2.44～1.73Ga,指示岩浆源自华北克拉通下地壳的部分熔融。暗色包体多呈塑性形态,镁铁质矿物含量明显高于寄主岩石,且发育大量针状磷灰石,同位素(ε_(Nd)(t)值为-11.1～-10.2,tDM为2.13～1.85Ga)特点与寄主岩石相近。本文对黑云母二长花岗岩及其暗色包体的研究表明,区域上这些具有弧岩浆性质的早-中二叠世岩浆岩,很可能源自古亚洲洋俯冲洋壳及下地壳的部分熔融,幔源基性岩浆与下地壳长英质岩浆的混合形成寄主岩石及暗色包体,揭示了早-中二叠世时期区域上岩浆具有壳-幔相互作用的特点,且印证了该时期古亚洲洋洋壳尚未完全消失,中亚造山带的造山作用为区域岩浆岩及包体的形成提供地球动力学条件。  相似文献   

10.
东北地区晚古生代构造演化及其石油地质意义   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  
中国东北地区在古生代期间有3次重要的构造-岩浆事件,峰期年龄分别约为500Ma、320Ma和250Ma。500Ma的花岗质岩石与同期形成的高级区域变质岩伴生,东北各构造单元内均有记录,反映该区在加里东期经历了一次重要的造山事件;320Ma的花岗岩主要发育在大兴安岭地区,呈北东向展布,具有由俯冲到碰撞后成因的地球化学特点,是松嫩地块和额尔古纳-兴安地块碰撞拼合,形成统一佳蒙地块的重要事件;250Ma的花岗岩主要发育在东北南部和吉黑东部地区,是华北板块与佳蒙地块碰撞后伸展作用的产物。佳蒙地块形成后,主体隆升为陆,南部处于与古亚洲洋相连的大陆边缘。晚石炭世晚期—早二叠世,佳蒙地块处于伸展构造背景,发育了一系列北东向展布,被火山岩和正常沉积岩充填的断陷盆地,沉积环境具有北陆南海的格局。中二叠世,断陷盆地演化为巨大的海相沉积盆地。晚二叠世—早三叠世,华北板块与佳蒙地块发生陆-陆碰撞,残余洋盆消失,形成陆相沉积盆地。中二叠世海相盆地和晚二叠世陆相盆地内碳酸盐岩和暗色泥岩发育,具有良好的油气资源勘探前景。  相似文献   

11.
为了探讨在温都尔庙-集宁地区古亚洲洋的闭合时限以及演化过程,对该地区花岗斑岩进行了岩相学、地球化学、锆石年代学以及Hf同位素组成分析.锆石U-Pb定年显示,夸子梁花岗斑岩形成于中二叠世(270±3 Ma);乌兰淖尔花岗斑岩形成于中三叠世(241±2 Ma),为区域上首次发现的三叠世花岗岩.两者均有较高的SiO2、Al2O3含量及极低的Mg#;轻稀土元素相对富集,重稀土元素相对亏损,存在明显的Eu负异常;富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素.夸子梁花岗斑岩的锆石εHf(t)呈负值(0.25~-12.33),并具有较为古老的Hf二阶段模式年龄(1 278~2 071 Ma);乌兰淖尔花岗斑岩的锆石εHf(t)呈正值(2.03~5.94),并具有较为年轻的Hf二阶段模式年龄(892~1 144 Ma).综合分析认为:在中二叠世之前,古亚洲在温都尔庙-集宁地区已经闭合;中二叠世期间,区域上处于后碰撞阶段,并产生夸子梁花岗斑岩;晚二叠世-早三叠世,区域上继续碰撞造山;中三叠世期间,处于造山后伸展阶段,并产生乌兰淖尔花岗斑岩.   相似文献   

12.
The Xing’an–Mongolia orogenic belt is located in the southeastern segment of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. Its tectonic evolution, especially during the Late Palaeozoic to Early Mesozoic, remains controversial. Here, we report new zircon U–Pb dates, whole-rock geochemistry, and Hf isotopes of representative samples from four plutons in the Linxi area of Northeast China to provide new constraints on this issue. Zircon U–Pb dating indicates that the intrusions were emplaced in two stages: (1) Late Permian to Early Triassic (the Banshifangzi and Xinangou plutons (252 ± 3)–(246.3 ± 3.3) Ma); and (2) Late Triassic (the Baoshan and Hada plutons (220.8 ± 2.7)–(211.4 ± 2.6) Ma). Their positive εHf(t) values (6.6–14.1), coupled with their geochemical characteristics, suggest that the provenance of investigated granitoids were most likely to be dominated by juvenile crustal materials. Based on these new data and previous studies, we propose three stages of tectonic evolution during the Late Palaeozoic–Early Mesozoic in the XMOB: (1) Late Carboniferous–Early Permian (330–270 Ma): double-sided subduction of the Palaeo-Asian Ocean; (2) Middle Permian–Middle Triassic (270–237 Ma): the closure of the Palaeo-Asian Ocean and subsequent continent–continent collision between the North China Craton and the South Mongolia Terrane; and (3) Late Triassic (237–211 Ma): post-collisional extension.  相似文献   

13.
古生代时期, 北山地区的地壳活动非常强烈, 主要表现为: 早古生代初期大陆的裂解, 一直到中奥陶世广阔大洋盆的发育。志留纪末, 洋盆在自南向北的俯冲中封闭, 使北侧的哈萨克斯坦板块和南侧的塔里木板块拼贴, 并在碰撞造山过程中又构成了一个相对统一的陆块。在晚古生代, 北山地区地壳又在另外一种形式中异常强烈活动, 特别是自石炭纪到二叠纪, 大规模的中酸性岩浆侵入活动构成本区重要的地质事件, 其出露的花岗岩类占到了全区总面积的近1/3, 但泥盆纪时期的地壳活动, 特别是花岗岩浆的侵入活动常被人们忽视, 笔者据泥盆纪时期的沉积-火山作用及挤压构造活动也较发育认为, 海西早期也应有较强的花岗岩浆侵入活动。本文有针对性地对北山地区, 原定为海西中期的东七一山花岗岩岩基, 在岩石学和地球化学等方面研究基础上, 对3处岩石中锆石首次进行了SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测定, 其结果分别是(355±4) Ma、 (359±4) Ma、(355±5) Ma, 这表明东七一山花岗岩形成于泥盆纪晚期, 从而确定了北山晚古生代早期也有花岗岩浆的强烈活动, 这对深化北山古生代地壳演化过程有积极意义。  相似文献   

14.
A mosaic of terranes or blocks and associated Late Paleozoic to Mesozoic sutures are characteristics of the north Sanjiang orogenic belt (NSOB). A detailed field study and sampling across the three magmatic belts in north Sanjiang orogenic belt, which are the Jomda–Weixi magmatic belt, the Yidun magmatic belt and the Northeast Lhasa magmatic belt, yield abundant data that demonstrate multiphase magmatism took place during the late Paleozoic to early Mesozoic. 9 new zircon LA–ICP–MS U–Pb ages and 160 published geochronological data have identified five continuous episodes of magma activities in the NSOB from the Late Paleozoic to Mesozoic: the Late Permian to Early Triassic (c. 261–230 Ma); the Middle to Late Triassic (c. 229–210 Ma); the Early to Middle Jurassic (c. 206–165 Ma); the Early Cretaceous (c. 138–110 Ma) and the Late Cretaceous (c. 103–75 Ma). 105 new and 830 published geochemical data reveal that the intrusive rocks in different episodes have distinct geochemical compositions. The Late Permian to Early Triassic intrusive rocks are all distributed in the Jomda–Weixi magmatic belt, showing arc–like characteristics; the Middle to Late Triassic intrusive rocks widely distributed in both Jomda–Weixi and Yidun magmatic belts, also demonstrating volcanic–arc granite features; the Early to Middle Jurassic intrusive rocks are mostly exposed in the easternmost Yidun magmatic belt and scattered in the westernmost Yangtza Block along the Garzê–Litang suture, showing the properties of syn–collisional granite; nearly all the Early Cretaceous intrusive rocks distributed in the NE Lhasa magmatic belt along Bangong suture, exhibiting both arc–like and syn–collision–like characteristics; and the Late Cretaceous intrusive rocks mainly exposed in the westernmost Yidun magmatic belt, with A–type granite features. These suggest that the co–collision related magmatism in Indosinian period developed in the central and eastern parts of NSOB while the Yanshan period co–collision related magmatism mainly occurred in the west area. In detail, the earliest magmatism developed in late Permian to Triassic and formed the Jomda–Wei magmatic belt, then magmatic activity migrated eastwards and westwards, forming the Yidun magmatic bellt, the magmatism weakend at the end of late Triassic, until the explosure of the magmatic activity occurred in early Cretaceous in the west NSOB, forming the NE Lhasa magmatic belt. Then the magmatism migrated eastwards and made an impact on the within–plate magmatism in Yidun magmatic belt in late Cretaceous.  相似文献   

15.
Mafic to felsic gneisses along the northern margin of the North China Craton (NMNCC), in western Liaoning province, China, were previously assumed to be part of Archean metamorphic basement but are here identified as younger (Permian–Early Triassic) intrusions. LA–ICP–MS zircon U–Pb isotopic dating reveals that the magmatic precursors of the mafic gneisses were emplaced from 295 ± 3 to 259 ± 2 Ma and that the magmatic precursors of the dioritic and monzogranitic gneisses were emplaced at 267 ± 1 and 251 ± 2 Ma, respectively, thus recording a continuum of Permian to Early Triassic magmatism. The mafic and dioritic rocks exhibit zircon εHf(t) values from ?20.7 to ?3.3, suggesting they were mainly derived from a metasomatized lithospheric mantle source, possibly involving some crustal contamination. The monzogranitic rocks display their zircon εHf(t) values of +0.9 to +4.7, indicating the acidic magma was derived from partial melting of juvenile crustal materials from the depleted mantle source. Crustal model ages (T DM C ) obtained from zircon Hf isotopes of these monzogranitic rocks range from 976 to 1,215 Ma, with an average of 1,074 ± 32 Ma, possibly implying an episode of Grenvillian crustal growth in western Liaoning province. These new lines of evidence show that the NMNCC witnessed abundant magmatic activity and interaction of the crust and mantle during the Permian and Early Triassic and that the mafic magmatism was earlier than the monzogranitic activity. These findings indicate that the monzogranitic activity was the result of underplating of mafic magma with an enriched mantle source. In the context of regional Late Paleozoic to Early Mesozoic magmatic activity, the Permian magmatism occurred in an Andean-style continental margin setting when the Paleo-Asian oceanic plate was subducted beneath the NMNCC, and in this context, the Late Permian to Early Triassic magmatism may have been linked to post-collisional extension and asthenospheric upwelling, suggesting that the western Liaoning province in the NMNCC may be an eastward extension of the Late Paleozoic to Early Mesozoic active continental margin.  相似文献   

16.
U–Pb analysis of zircons from igneous rocks in the Elashan Mountain, easternmost segment of the East Kunlun Orogen yielded 252–232 Ma. Geochemically, these rocks are mainly high in SiO_2, K_2O and K_2O+Na_2O contents, low in P_2O_5 and TiO_2 contents, depleted in Ba, Sr, P, Ti and enriched in U, Hf, Zr, showing features of I–type granite. The zircon εHf(t) values of the Early Triassic Jiamuge'er rhyolite porphyry(252±3 Ma) are positive(+1.6 to +12.1), suggesting a juvenile crustal source mixing with little old crustal component, and the zircon εHf(t) values of the Middle Triassic Manzhang'gang granodiorite(244±3 Ma) and Dehailong diorite(237±3 Ma) are predominately negative(-8.4 to +1.0), indicating an older crustal source. In comparison, the zircon εHf(t) values of the Late Triassic syenogranites from Suigen'ergang(234±2Ma), Ge'ermugang(233±2 Ma) and Yue'ergen(232±3 Ma) plutons vary from-3.8 to +5.0, suggesting a crust-mantle mixing source. From Early–Middle Triassic(252–237 Ma) to Late Triassic(234–232 Ma), the geochemical characteristics of these rocks show the change from a subduction–collision setting to a post-collision or within-plate setting. By comparing of these new age data with 77 zircon U–Pb ages of igneous rocks of the eastern part of East Kunlun orogen from published literatures, we conclude that the igneous rocks of Elashan Mountain and these of the eastern part of East Kunlun Orogen belong to one magmatic belt. All these data indicate that the Triassic magmatic events of the eastern part of East Kunlun Orogen can be divided into three stages: 252–238 Ma, 238–226 Ma and 226–212 Ma. Statistically, the average εHf(t) values of the threestage igneous rocks show a tendency, from the old to young, from-0.75±0.25 to lower-2.65±0.52 and then to-1.22±0.25, respectively, which reveal the change of their sources. These characteristics can be explained as a crust-mantle mixing source generated in a subductional stage, mainly crust source in a syn–collisional stage and a crust-mantle mixing source(lower crust with mantle-derived underplating magma) in a post-collisional stage. The identification of these three magmatic events in the Elashan Mountain, including all the eastern part of East Kunlun Orogen, provides new evidence for better understanding of the tectonic evolution of the northward subduction and closure of the Paleo-Tethyan(252–238 Ma), the collision of the Songpan–Ganzi block with the southern margin of Qaidam block(238–226 Ma), and the post–collisional setting(226–212 Ma) during the Early Mesozoic period.  相似文献   

17.
高永宝  李文渊  李侃  钱兵 《矿床地质》2017,36(2):463-482
东昆仑祁漫塔格地区位于青藏高原北缘,为典型的大陆边缘增生造山带,经历了漫长的古生代—早中生代增生造山过程,其中以早中生代岩浆活动与成矿作用最为发育。文章系统总结了区内早中生代侵入岩分布及成因,对与其相关矿床地质、成矿流体特征及成矿物质来源进行分析,进一步探讨了祁漫塔格地区早中生代大陆地壳增生过程中的壳幔混合岩浆活动与成矿作用的关联。研究结果认为,中二叠世—早三叠世以俯冲阶段的侧向增生为主,中-晚三叠世以碰撞-后碰撞阶段的垂向增生为主,与成矿有关的岩浆岩主要为中-晚三叠世石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩、花岗斑岩等,以I型、A型花岗岩为主,且多见暗色包体,Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成表明其源于古陆壳物质的重熔,有地幔物质的参与,由地幔底侵古老陆壳,幔源基性岩浆与壳源花岗质岩浆发生不同程度混合作用而形成。与该时期岩浆活动关系密切的主要为斑岩型铜钼矿床、矽卡岩型铁多金属矿床、层控矽卡岩型铅锌矿床、与碱性花岗岩有关稀有金属矿化等。成矿时代集中于248~210 Ma,成矿流体主要来源于岩浆热液,成矿物质具有壳幔混合来源,区内中-晚三叠世大陆垂向增生过程中的壳-幔岩浆混合作用为区域大规模金属成矿提供大量热能、成矿流体及成矿物质。  相似文献   

18.
ABSTRACT

The Changchun-Yanji belt recorded widespread Permo-Triassic magmatism, but their origins remain unclear, inhibiting a comprehensive understanding of the magmatic response to the final closure of the Paleo-Asian ocean in the eastern Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). Here, we present new geochronological, geochemical, and Hf isotopic data for the Permo-Triassic plutons from Northern Liaoning province, NE China. Combined the published ages with our new data, the Permo-Triassic magmatism in the eastern CAOB can be divided into five episodes: early Permian (293–274 Ma), middle–late Permian (270–257 Ma), latest late Permian–Middle Triassic (255–242 Ma), Late Triassic (240–215 Ma), and latest Late Triassic (209–200 Ma). The middle Permian and Late Triassic mafic plutons (i.e. ~266 Ma Mengjiagou gabbro–diorite, ~240 Ma Jiancaicun gabbro and ~224 Ma Shudetun gabbro-diorite) contain relatively high TFe2O3, MgO, Cr and Ni contents with positive εHf(t) values (+1.2 to +7.2), suggesting a depleted mantle origin. These mafic rocks together with the coeval granitoids make up typical bimodal associations, suggesting that they were formed under an extensional environment. The conclusions are also supported by occurrence of A-type granites during 270–257 Ma and 240–215 Ma. By contrast, the granitoids of 255–242 Ma in the eastern CAOB, including the Jianshanzi (~251 Ma) and Daganhe (~242 Ma) monzogranites, show typical geochemical features of adakitic granites, with high Sr/Y ratios and negative εHf(t) values (–8.6 to – 22.0), suggesting that the magmas were generated through partial melting of thickened ancient lower crust. Combined with previous studies, a four-stage tectonic evolution scenario was proposed: (1) active continental margin stage during 293–274 Ma; (2) continuing subduction resulted in the initiation collision, moderate crustal thickening, and slab break-off during 270–257 Ma; (3) final closure of the Paleo-Asian Ocean associated with continued crustal thickening occurred during 255–242 Ma; (4) lithospheric delamination in a post-collisional extensional environment occurred during 240–215 Ma.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号