共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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近年来,随着定向钻进技术的不断发展,随钻测量技术和受控定向螺杆钻具的制造工艺日趋成熟。地面定向水平钻孔在石油、天然气、页岩气、盐矿等领域得到广泛应用。地面定向水平分支孔注浆在煤矿防治水领域的应用开始大面积推广,在钻进过程中经常发生各种各样事故,造成大量的人力、物力、财力的损失,甚至导致全孔报废及人员伤亡。因此,如何减少或是避免事故的发生,保证钻进工作的顺利进行,是当前面临的重要课题。本文结合冀中能源股份有限公司东庞矿9400采区奥灰含水层区域注浆改造一期工程钻探工程DB2-E3地面定向水平孔施工时发生卡埋钻事故成功处理的实例,总结了水平注浆孔卡埋钻事故预防措施,对水平孔安全施工具有一定参考意义。 相似文献
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"气动"方法是一种处理钻探孔内埋钻事故的新型方法,本文从"气动"方法的原理和与之相配套的封闭钻孔环状空间孔口装置的结构入手,结合工程实例对地面定向水平井施工时发生卡埋钻事故的过程、原因深入分析,对事故成功处理的全过程和所具体使用的每一种处理方法进行了全面剖析,证明封闭钻孔环状空间孔口装置是一种装卸方便性能可靠的封孔设备,认为"气动"方法处理钻探孔内事故行之有效,可以广泛应用于煤田防治水地面定向多分支水平注浆孔钻探工程。 相似文献
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随着井下瓦斯抽放孔钻孔深度和施工总进尺逐年增加，钻进过程中遇到砂质泥岩、页岩等松软遇水膨胀复杂地层的情况经常出现，又因施工地层多为瓦斯富集地层，容易造成喷孔、塌孔、卡钻、埋钻等孔内事故。阐述了复杂地层施工瓦斯抽放钻孔经常遇到的一些孔内事故的预防及处理措施。 相似文献
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采用旋挖钻机在细颗粒地层中进行钻孔灌注桩施工,容易发生埋钻事故。通过哈磴高速公路一个桩孔埋钻事故的处理实例及对该事故的分析，提出了预防旋挖钻进埋钻事故的措施。 相似文献
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汶川地震断裂带科学钻探项目WFSD-4S孔地层复杂,钻探施工难度大,孔内缩径、坍塌、掉块事故频发,给钻探施工带来了极大的困难。就WFSD-4S孔在孔深517 m发生的卡钻事故进行了详细的阐述,分析发生卡钻事故的原因及条件,采用了强力起拔、反钻杆、可退式打捞矛打捞、套铣等手段,最终成功处理该起卡钻事故。该起事故的经验,为同类事故的处理提供借鉴及参考。 相似文献
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介绍在六盘水岩溶地区,钢绳冲孔灌注桩施工一般技术,重点介绍岩溶地层常发生泥浆漏失、塌孔、卡钻、埋钻、偏孔现象的预防和处理方法。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and 相似文献
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正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the 相似文献
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正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt 相似文献
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YUAN Qin LI Jianguo QIN Zhanjie WEI Haicheng SHENG Shurong SHAN Fashou 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):276-276
正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash 相似文献
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正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b), 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Qaidam Basin in Qinghai,including 43 salt lakes with multiple dominant mineral such as potassium,magnesium,lithium etc.,is the most intensive distribution of Saline 相似文献