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1.
扬子地台西缘河口群钠长岩锆石SHRIMP年龄及岩石地球化学特征 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
会理拉拉地区是我国著名的铁铜矿区之一,区内前震旦纪河口群是拉拉式铜矿最主要的赋矿岩石。前人利用多种同位素方法对河口群进行过年龄测定,但获得数据差异大,造成河口群在康滇地轴前震旦基底地层划分中存在争议,因而无法约束河口群成岩及变质过程与成矿的关系。通过对河口群钠长岩中的锆石采用高精度SHRIMP U-Pb年代学研究,获得年龄为1 680Ma±13Ma,因而,将河口群归为早元古代晚期。此外,岩石有一致高的Nb/Y比值(0.7～3.0),属碱性玄武系列,在Nb/Th-Zr/Nb和Zr/Y-Nb/Y图上,HFSE比值成分点落入洋岛玄武岩(OIB)范围,具有较陡的REE分布型式和驼峰状微量元素原始地幔标准化分配型式,缺乏Nb,Ta负异常,与大陆玄武岩十分吻合,以及岩石形成于板内裂谷环境,这些地球化学特征表明河口群钠长岩形成于陆间裂谷,来源于地幔深部。 相似文献
2.
四川会理拉拉铜矿辉长岩群地球化学与Sm—Nd同位素定年 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
四川会理拉拉铜矿床辉长岩群与矿床在时空分布上紧密相关,表明辉长岩群岩石成因与构造背景对重新认识矿床成因有重要意义.本文分析了辉长岩群的主量元素、微量元素、稀土元素和Sm-Nd同位素,探讨了辉长岩的成因.结果表明,拉拉地区辉长岩群形成于850 Ma板内裂谷环境,为碱性玄武岩,具有较平坦的REE分布型式和"驼峰"状微量元素原始地幔标准化分配型式,较低的原始地幔标准化Th/Nb 值,以及较高的εNd(t)值(0.8～4.1),HFSE比值成分点均落入洋岛玄武岩(OIB)范围,与本区同期地幔柱成因的大陆玄武岩特征相似,说明辉长岩的形成可能是扬子地台西缘Rodinia超大陆裂解的岩浆事件,与矿床之间很可能有紧密的热动力学联系. 相似文献
3.
通过对分布于勉略构造带中段三岔子西侧中堂沟地区的火山岩进行详实的野外地质剖面调查,发现其为一套绿片岩相浅变质火山岩,岩石组合以变安山岩为主,含有少量的变玄武岩和变英安岩,主体为钙碱性系列。岩石地球化学研究表明3类岩石均具有轻稀土富集型稀土配分曲线,并显示弱的Eu负异常;微量元素方面,岩石普遍富集大离子亲石元素Cs、Rb、Ba,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta,相对亏损P、Ti,不活动微量元素Zr、Hf、Tb、Y等既无明显的相对亏损也无显著的相对富集。在La-La/Nb、Nb-Nb/Th和La/Yb-Sc/Ni等环境判别图解中,变玄武岩和变安山岩样品点均落在岛弧火山岩范围内,并结合其岩石组合特征指示该套火山岩应形成于大陆边缘弧(活动陆缘)环境。其中变玄武岩和变安山岩岩浆起源于楔形地幔的部分熔融,且有陆壳物质的参与;变英安岩的形成则与壳源物质的部分熔融有关。 相似文献
4.
利用地球化学方法判别大陆玄武岩和岛弧玄武岩 总被引：45，自引：0，他引：45
大陆地壳或岩石圈的混染作用可以给出似消减带信号,并导致将受到混染的大陆玄武岩误判为岛弧玄武岩。没有受到混染的软流圈(或地幔柱)源大陆玄武质岩石通常是以(Th/Nb)N<1、Nb/La≥1、低87Sr/86Sr(t)比值、高εNd(t)值及La/Nb和La/Ba比值与洋岛玄武岩相似并以具有缺乏Nb、Ta、Ti负异常的“隆起”状多元素地幔标准化分配型式为特征。当在所研究的火山岩系中发现有未受到混染的软流圈(或地幔柱)源玄武质岩石存在,基本上就可以排除它们有属于岛弧或活动大陆边缘火山岩系的可能。对于那些具有消减带信号的基性熔岩,可以根据Zr含量和Zr/Y比值,或利用Zr/Y-Zr图解,判断它们是否真正是岛弧或活动大陆边缘玄武岩。 相似文献
5.
闽中马面山群变质火山岩微量元素地球化学特征及其构造意义 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
闽中地区元古宙马面山群变质火山岩沿政和-大埔断裂带分布,根据其主要化学成分特征,应为－套“双峰式”火山岩。稀土元素地球化学特征表明：本区绿片岩及钠长变粒岩LREE富集,Eu含量基本正常,微量元素MORB标准化蛛网图和微量元素构造判别图显示样品具大陆拉斑玄武岩特征,并呈大陆裂谷性质;斜长角闪岩没有明显的Eu负异常,MORB标准化蛛网图曲线前部呈小的隆起,Nb-Ta亏损较为明显,其岩石特征具有过渡性的钙碱性玄武岩及T－MORB的地球化学属性,原始地幔及Nb标准化蛛网图显示其可能来源于亏损地幔或有陆壳物质的混染。说明本区由大陆裂谷演化发展成为初始洋盆,有岩浆喷发,并可能发生板内俯冲。因此,这些变质火山岩应形成于裂谷－初始洋盆－板内俯冲的构造环境。 相似文献
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对西天山伊宁县北琼阿希河谷出露的火山岩进行了地球化学特征研究,结果表明,该地区火山岩属于钙碱性火山岩系列,LREE强烈富集[(La/Yb)N介于2.76~7.03之间],具有弱的Eu负异常,样品的强不相容元素(Cs、Rb、Ba、Th、U)LILE均明显富集,总体在原始地幔的10倍以上,显示了岛弧火山岩的Nb-Ta负异常特征。但是,其(Th/Nb)N、(La/Nb)N的比值远远大于1,Ba/Nb、La/Nb的变化范围较大,Zr/Nb、Zr/Hf接近N-MORB的比值,Ta/Nb却接近上地壳的比值,暗示该地区的火山岩岩浆在上升过程中受到一定程度的地壳混染,所有样品均显示为中钾-高钾系列,这种钾质类型的优势地位也反映了陆壳基质在岩浆活动中占有重要的地位。样品的Zr均大于300、Zr/Y均大于4,显示了板内玄武岩的成分特征,在Zr-Zr/Y判别图解中,大多数样品投到板内玄武岩的构造环境区域内。结合区域上的地质特征,认为该地区在泥盆世一直处于抬升阶段,在石炭纪时碰撞结束并进入碰撞后伸展阶段,局部地区产生一定的裂谷化特征。琼阿希河谷的火山岩的Nb-Ta负异常特征应为地壳混染引起,火山岩的形成环境为碰撞后伸展的构造环境。 相似文献
7.
对西天山特克斯西北乌孙山中部地区出露的火山岩进行了地球化学研究,结果表明玄武岩、安山岩均为拉斑质火山岩,LREE较富集[(La/Yb)N介于3.44~11.36之间],具有弱的Eu负异常(δEu=0.79~1.13),安山岩与流纹岩明显富集强不相容元素(如Cs、Rb、Ba、Th、U)和LREE。玄武岩与中酸性岩样品具有轻微的差异,但所有样品具有较明显的Nb、Ta、Ti负异常,并且除了活动性较强的元素(Cs、Rb、Ba)外,其余微量元素均接近于下地壳的含量,(Th/Nb)N介于2.02~8.12之间,(Nb/La)N介于0.40~0.45之间,远远小于1,La/Ba值低(0.01~0.07),Ba/Nb值高(90~410);Zr/Nb值平均为16.48,最为接近原始地幔(15.71)的比值;而Ta/Nb、Hf/Ta、Th/Yb值平均为0.10、3.77、0.64,较为接近上地壳(0.10、3.50、0.48)的比值,Zr含量大于90×10-6,Zr/Y值在4左右,显示了板内玄武岩的特征。结合区域上地质特征,认为该地区在石炭纪时碰撞结束进入碰撞后伸展阶段,局部具有裂谷化特征。样品的Nb、Ta、Ti负异常应为地壳混染引起,火山岩的形成环境为碰撞后伸展的构造环境。 相似文献
8.
形成于震旦-早寒武纪的西昆仑阿卡孜达坂变质火山岩是一套绿片岩相的中基性岩石,其构造性质对于西昆仑的构造演化历史具有重要的制约意义。这些变质火山岩具低到中的SiO2(42.3%-64.7%),MgO(2.69%-7.54%),宽的TiO2(0.94%-3.05%)和Fe2O3T(7.64%-18.47%)含量,显示出玄武质或安山质的母岩特征。这些岩石富含高场强元素(Nb,Ta,Zr,Hf)和稀土(∑REE=-407μg/g),并具有相对高的Ti/Y(183-673),Th/Yb(0.5-3.9)以及较低的Hf/Ta(1.6-8.6)比值。它们相对富集轻稀土(La/Yb=5.4-20),除了两个具有Nb正异常的样品外多数样品具有不同程度的负Nb异常(Nb/Nb*=-0.2)并呈现介于板内和消减带有关岩浆之间的过渡特征。这些变质火山岩所具有的消减带特征排除了其来自大洋中脊,洋岛,板内海山和大洋台地玄武岩的可能性,而岩石所具有的板内特征以及两个具Nb正异常的样品表明这些变质火山岩并非形成于破坏性的板块边缘环境(如岛弧或活动大陆边缘)。它们相对高的Gd/Yb比值(1.4-2.9)明显不同于典型的岛弧拉斑玄武岩,同时其较高的Zr/Y(3.1-12),Ta/Yb(0.27-0.73)和较低的Zr/Nb(多数小于12)显示出强烈的大陆板内特征。这些特征表明阿卡孜达坂变质火山岩的原岩是受陆壳物质混染的板内玄武岩,很可能形成于一个陆内裂谷环境。阿卡孜达坂变质火山岩与东昆仑和北祁连所发育的同时代的板内火山岩一起,可能反映了塔里木克拉通从冈瓦纳大陆的裂解事件。在上述研究的基础上,结合已有资料对震旦纪至早古生代期间的西昆仑构造演化历史进行了讨论。 相似文献
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Deweras群位于太古界津巴布韦克拉通的西北边缘Magondi沉积变质带内,岩性主要为变质陆相沉积岩和玄武岩,是古元古界地壳运动形成大陆边缘裂谷盆地相。出露在南部的Deweras群沉积岩和基性火山岩与北中部能进行较好的对比。通过分析Deweras群变质玄武岩的地球化学元素含量,分别使用不活泼痕量元素比值Zr/TiO2与SiO2、Nb/Y与SiO2两对参数统计,认为Silverside地区的变质玄武岩属于亚碱性玄武岩。各种微量元素分布模式和比值参数相图分析也表明:位于变质带南部即Munyati,Mupfure和Alaska地区的基性熔岩与变质带北中部Doma西部地区角闪岩岩席特征一致,此处变质玄武岩均是幔源型原始岩浆演化成因。 相似文献
10.
西秦岭天水地区李子园群变质火山岩的地球化学特征及其地质意义 总被引：16，自引：3，他引：16
西秦岭天水地区的早古生代李子园群为一套中浅变质的沉积-火山岩系。沉积岩系主要由变质碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩组成,火山岩系主要由变玄武岩、变玄武安山岩和变安山岩组成,包括岛弧型火山岩和玻安岩。岛弧型火山岩SiO2含量介于48.79%~54.64%之间,TiO2含量较低(0.29%~0.88%);稀土元素分布型式呈LREE略富集型,富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)Cs、Sr、Th、U,相对亏损Rb、K和高场强元素(HFSE)Nb、P、Sm、Ti和Y,具Nb负异常,类似于低钾岛弧拉斑玄武岩和钙碱性玄武岩特征。玻安岩具有中等的SiO2含量(53.59%~59.28%),低的TiO2含量(0.24%~0.48%);相对中等的MgO含量(4.90%~4.96%)、较低的CaO/Al2O3比值(0.39~0.54)和较高的Mg#值(0.54~0.58)、Al2O3/TiO2比值(33.88~64.29);同时具有较低的Ti/Zr比值(15~83)、V/Zr比值(2.18~8.35)和较高的Zr/Y比值(3.82~12.08),相对富集大离子亲石元素(LILE),特别是Rb、Ba、Th,而亏损高场强元素(HFSE),如Nb、Ta、P、Ti、Y、Yb,显示为亏损MREE的U型稀土元素分布型式。岛弧型火山岩和玻安岩的存在表明,李子园群及其中的中基性火山岩系形成于俯冲带之上的岛弧或弧前环境。 相似文献
11.
XIONG Xiao ZHU Laimin LI Ben ZHANG Guowei GONG Hujun ZHENG Jun JIANG Hang 《《地质学报》英文版》2015,89(6):1926-1946
Precise in situ zircon U-Pb dating and Lu–Hf isotopic measurement using an LA-ICP-MS system, whole-rock major and trace element geochemistry and Sr–Nd isotope geochemistry were conducted on the volcanic host rocks of the Tongyu copper deposit on the basis of further understanding of its geological characteristics. Three zircon samples from the volcanic host rocks yielded 206Pb/238 U weighted average ages ranging from 436±4 Ma to 440±5 Ma, which are statistically indistinguishable and coeval with the ca. 440 Ma northward subduction event of the Paleo-Qinling oceanic slab. The volcanic host rocks were products of magmatic differentiation that evolved from basalt to andesite to dacite to rhyolite, forming an integrated tholeiitic island arc volcanic rock suite. The primitive mantle-normalized trace element patterns for most samples show characteristics of island arc volcanic rocks, such as relative enrichment of LILE(e.g. Th, U, Pb and La) and depletion of HFSE(e.g. Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr and Hf). Discrimination diagrams of Ta/Yb vs Th/Yb, Ta vs Th, Yb vs Th/Ta, Ta/Hf vs Th/Hf, Hf/3 vs Th vs Nb/16, La vs La/Nb and Nb vs Nb/Th all suggest that both the volcanic host rocks from the Tongyu copper deposit and the volcanic rocks from the regional Xieyuguan Group were formed in an island arc environment related to subduction of an oceanic slab. Values of ISr(0.703457 to 0.708218) and εNd(t)(-2 to 5.8) indicate that the source materials of volcanic rocks from the Tongyu copper deposit and the Xieyuguan Group originated from the metasomatised mantle wedge with possible crustal material assimilation. Most of the volcanic rock samples show good agreement with the values of typical island arc volcanic rocks in the ISr-εNd(t) diagram. The involvement of crustal-derived material in the magma of the volcanic rocks from the Tongyu copper deposit was also reflected in the zircon εHf(t) values, which range from-3.08 to 10.7, and the existence of inherited ancient xenocrystic zircon cores(2616±39 Ma and 1297±22 Ma). The mineralization of the Tongyu copper deposit shows syn-volcanic characteristics such as layered orebodies interbedded with the volcanic rock strata, thus, the zircon U-Pb age of the volcanic host rocks can approximately represent the mineralization age of the Tongyu copper deposit. Both the Meigou pluton and the volcanic host rocks were formed during the ca. 440 Ma northward subduction of the Paleo-Qinling Ocean when high oxygen fugacity aqueous hydrothermal fluid released by dehydration of the slab and the overlying sediments fluxed into the mantle wedge, triggered partial melting of the mantle wedge, and activated and extracted Cu and other ore-forming elements. The magma and ore-bearing fluid upwelled and erupted, and consequently formed the island arc volcanic rock suite and the Tongyu VHMS-type copper deposit. 相似文献
12.
云南思茅大平掌矿区火山岩的地球化学特征及构造意义 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4
大平掌矿区细碧岩-石英角斑岩建造为典型的双峰式火山岩组合,缺失SiO_2为52％～61％之间的中性火山岩。火山岩的TiO_2含量低及其它岩石化学特征、稀土元素地球化学特征均表明这套火山岩很可能形成于岛弧环境。不相容元素N-MORB标准化型式以Ba、Nd、Sm相对富集和Nb、Sr、Ti的相对亏损为特征,其中Ba 富集和Nb亏损更是岛弧火山作用的主要特征之一。大平掌矿区细碧岩具非常低的 Nb/Y(<0.15)和Zr/TiO_2(<0.01)比值,石英角斑岩的低Zr/TiO_2和Nb/Y特征以及Zr/Y比值(3.34～4.23)、(La/Yb)_N比值(0.47～2.50)变化范围都可以反映出火山岩形成于岛弧环境。大平掌火山岩的Sr、Nd同位素特征与世界上典型岛弧火山岩的Sr、Nd特征相似,其岩浆来源于亏损地幔,且经受地壳混染和(或)海水热液蚀变的影响。岩石中富含的放射成因铅也与岛弧环境密切相关。因此,大平掌铜多金属矿床的形成很可能受岛弧环境下的双峰式火山作用控制。 相似文献
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拉拉铜矿区赋矿层位变质沉积岩的主量元素(ICV(av)=3.04,K2O/Al2O3(av)=0.22,CIA(av)=53.1)及Cs、Rb显著亏损特征,表明其物源区岩石只含有较少的粘土矿物和碱性长石,为中—低化学风化程度,且处于较不稳定的构造环境;多数样品的微量元素表现为显著富集高场强元素、亏损过渡族元素及Cr/Zr(av)=0.15、Th/Sc(av)=0.58,且具轻稀土富集、重稀土平坦((La/Yb)n(av)=25.7)的稀土元素配分模式,表明物源区以长英质组分为主;Sm、Nd同位素组成特征也显示其物源区以长英质组分为主,且沉积于大陆岛弧的弧后拉张环境。同时,结合矿区赋矿层位变钠质火山岩的构造判别结果,认为拉拉铜矿床也形成于该构造背景下。 相似文献
14.
15.
Adakite-like features are recognized in the Late Miocene (~10 Ma) porphyritic intrusions of the Los Pelambres giant porphyry copper deposit, central Chile (32°S). Located within the southern portion of the flat-slab segment (28–33°S) of the Chilean Andes, the Al- and Na-rich porphyries of Los Pelambres display distinctly higher Sr/Y (~100–300) and LaN/YbN (~25–60) ratios than contemporaneous and barren magmatic units (e.g., La Gloria pluton, Cerro Aconcagua volcanic rocks) of the same Andean magmatic belt. Strong fractionation of heavy rare earth elements (HREE), absence of Eu anomalies, high Sr/Y and Zr/Sm and low Nb/Ta ratios suggest melt extraction from a garnet-amphibolite source. The Late-Miocene adakite-like porphyritic intrusions at Los Pelambres formed closely related in time and space to the subduction of the Juan Fernández Ridge (JFR) hotspot chain along the Chilean margin. Current tectonic reconstructions reveal that, at the time of formation of the Los Pelambres rocks, a W-E segment of the JFR started to subduct beneath them, producing a slow-down of a previously rapid southward migration of a NE-ridge—trench collision. These particular tectonic conditions are favorable for the origin of the Los Pelambres porphyry suite by melting of subducting young hotspot rocks under flat-slab conditions. The incorporation of crustal components into the oceanic lithopheric magma source by subduction erosion is evidenced by the Sr-Nd isotope composition of the Los Pelambres rocks different from the MORB signatures of true adakites. A close relationship apparently exists between the origin of this adakite-like magmatism and the source of the mineralization in the Los Pelambres porphyry copper deposit.Editorial handling: R.J. Goldfarb 相似文献
16.
永新金矿是近年发现的大型蚀变岩型脉状金矿床,闪长玢岩脉等与金矿脉相互穿切并侵入于上盘龙江组火山岩中。锆石LA ICP MS U-Pb测年显示,龙江组安山岩结晶年龄为(1137 ± 18)Ma,闪长玢岩结晶年龄为(1148 ± 19)Ma,均形成于早白垩世晚期。二者钠钾含量变化相对较大,相对富铝富铁、钙镁含量中等,从火山岩到脉岩表现为钙碱性向碱性系列过渡特征。火山岩、脉岩与矿石的稀土元素配分曲线有很好的一致性,矿石稀土含量低于岩石。岩石微量元素总体显示Zr、Hf、Nd、U等明显富集,而Nb、Ta、Th、P、Ti等明显亏损。在Sr/Y-Y和(La/Yb)N-(Yb)N图解中,所有样品均落入经典岛弧岩石范围;在Nb-Y、Ta-Yb的构造环境判别图中均处于火山弧岩浆岩区,在(La/Yb)N-δEu变异图上落在壳-幔型岩浆范围。结合矿床稳定同位素及区域金矿时空分布规律等综合特征,认为永新金矿的形成与早白垩世古太平洋板块俯冲所引发的(火山)岩浆活动有关。 相似文献
17.
V. I. Popova V. A. Muftakhov V. A. Popov I. A. Blinov V. A. Kotlyarov 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2016,58(8):681-690
The Slyudyangorsk muscovite deposit in the southern Urals was explored and mined in 1926–1957. By the mid-1950s, 104 veins of quartz–feldspar pegmatites including 21 muscovite-bearing veins have been found. Pegmatites with giant black Y-bearing epidote crystals are crosscut by veins with giant muscovite crystals, which, in turn, are intersected by veins of two-mica–quartz–two-feldspar pegmatites with rare-metal and REE mineralization. Microprobe data on compositions of complex Ti–Ta–Nb oxides [fergusonite-(Y), samarskite-(Y), euxenite-(Y), polycrase-(Y), columbite-(Fe), pyrochlore supergroup] are characterized, as well as of uraninite, ilmenorutile, scheelite, Y-bearing epidote, certain sulfides and rock-forming minerals from the Slyudyanogorsk deposit. The morphology and interrelation of minerals indicate that they are the result of crystal growth in cavities rather than of metasomatic replacement of gneisses, as has been suggested earlier. Thus, it is more promising for rare-metal and REE minerals in the Slyudorudnik area to be found in igneous rocks (granitic muscovite–quartz–feldspar pegmatites with the Nb–Ta–Ti–Y–U–W–Mo mineralization) than in metasomatic rocks. 相似文献
18.
The Aqishan-Yamansu belt in the Eastern Tianshan (NW China) contains many intermediate to felsic intrusive rocks and spatially and temporally associated Fe (-Cu) deposits. Zircon U-Pb dating of the Bailingshan granitoids, including diorite enclaves (in granodiorite), diorite, monzogranite and granodiorite, and andesitic tuff from the Shuanglong Fe-Cu deposit area yielded ages of 329.3 ± 2.1 Ma, 323.4 ± 2.6 Ma, 313.0 ± 2.0 Ma, 307.5 ± 1.7 Ma and 318.0 ± 2.0 Ma, respectively. These new ages, in combination with published data can be used to subdivide magmatism of the Bailingshan intrusive complex into three phases at ca. 329–323 Ma, ca. 318–313 Ma and ca. 308–297 Ma. Of the analyzed rocks of this study, the Shuanglong diorite enclave, diorite and andesitic tuff show calc-alkaline affinities, exhibiting LILE enrichment and HFSE depletion, with negative Nb and Ta anomalies. They have high MgO contents and Mg# values, with depleted εHf(t) and positive εNd(t) values, similar crustal-derived Nb/Ta and Y/Nb ratios, low Th/Yb and Th/Nb, and high Ba/La ratios, which are consistent with them being sourced from a depleted mantle wedge metasomatized by slab-derived fluids and crustal contamination. However, the monzogranite and granodiorite are metaluminous with characteristics of low- to high-K calc-alkaline I-type granites. The granitic rocks are enriched in LILE, depleted in HFSE and have significant Eu anomalies, with high Y contents and low Sr/Y ratios, resembling typical of normal arc magmas. Depleted εHf(t) and positive εNd(t) values with corresponding young TDMC ages of zircons, as well as Nb/Ta, Y/Nb, Th/U and La/Yb ratios suggest that the granitic rocks were probably formed by re-melting of juvenile lower crust or pre-existing mantle-derived mafic–intermediate igneous rocks. Integrating published data, we conclude that the Bailingshan granitoids (excluding the Shuanglong diorite and diorite enclave) were derived from re-melting of juvenile lower crust and mantle-derived mafic–intermediate igneous rocks, with mantle components playing a more prominent role in the formation of the younger and more felsic rocks. A comprehensive review, including our new data, suggests that the Aqishan-Yamansu belt formed as a fore-arc basin during the Carboniferous (ca. 350–300 Ma) when the Kangguer oceanic slab subducted beneath the Yili-Central Tianshan block. The ongoing southward subduction of the slab resulted in the closure of the Aqishan-Yamansu fore-arc basin (ca. 320–300 Ma), due to slab steepening and rollback followed by slab breakoff and rebound. During the Aqishan-Yamansu fore-arc basin inversion, the main phase of the Bailingshan granitoids emplaced in the Aqishan-Yamansu belt, accompanied by contemporary Fe and Fe-Cu mineralization. 相似文献
19.
中条山铜矿峪斑岩型铜矿床位于秦岭造山带北端,矿体主要赋存于变质花岗闪长斑岩、黑云母片岩和变质基性火山岩中。矿区内含铜岩系的全岩地球化学分析显示,主量元素表明矿区的含铜岩系均表现出富钾、富铝的特征;微量元素表明所有样品均显示出相对富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Ba等),亏损高场强元素(P、Y、Ti、Nb、Ta等),反映岩浆源区可能遭受过俯冲带流体的交代作用,具有岛弧玄武岩的地球化学特征;稀土元素特征显示出明显的轻重稀土分馏,轻稀土富集,所有样品都表现出弱的铕负异常。研究认为,变质花岗斑岩、黑云母片岩和绢英岩的原岩初步定为钙碱性玄武岩或拉斑玄武岩,铜矿峪铜矿床形成于挤压与拉张构造环境的转换阶段,其成因类型应属于斑岩型铜矿床。 相似文献
20.
E. V. Levashova S. G. Skublov Yu. B. Marin T. N. Lupashko E. A. Ilchenko 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2015,57(7):579-590
The Katugin deposit of economic Ta, Nb, Zr, U, REE, Y, and cryolite (Na3AlF6) ores is located in the Kalar district of the Chita region and classified as unique in Nb, Ta, and Y reserves hosted in rare-metal alkali granite. The distribution of trace elements (including REE) in zircon was studied for ore-bearing arfvedsonite–aegirine, biotite–riebeckite rocks, and zones of late recrystallization with nodular zircon clusters. The outer rims and marginal zones of zircon grains are depleted in almost all trace elements except for hafnium as compared with cores and central zones. Compositional features of zircon cores indicate their magmatic origin and do not prove metasomatic nature of the deposit. The similar REE patterns of zircon rims and cores, as well as other attributes assume postmagmatic or metamorphic origin of the rims. 相似文献