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1.
铼作为战略性关键金属之一,越来越受到人们的关注.Re主要以类质同象的形式赋存在辉钼矿中,然而,不同成因、不同类型矿床的辉钼矿中Re含量差异较大.在钨、锡矿床中Re含量较低,在斑岩型铜(钼)矿床中Re含量较高,后者是全球Re资源的主要载体.前人对于辉钼矿中Re元素的研究主要基于Re-Os同位素年代学,而对于不同区域、不同时代、不同类型斑岩型铜矿床中辉钼矿Re含量的变化规律及其控制因素的研究较少.文章通过汇总前人发表的斑岩型铜(钼)矿床的Re-Os同位素数据,从含矿斑岩的Sr、Nd、Hf等数据与辉钼矿中平均Re含量的关系等角度,探讨了其变化规律及控制因素.结果表明:中国斑岩型铜(钼)中Re含量随着成矿物质从地幔到地壳,依次减少;成矿流体的氧逸度、辉钼矿的产状、与其伴生的硫化物种类及不同的成矿阶段等因素共同控制了辉钼矿中Re的含量. 相似文献
2.
金属铼(Re)是支撑航空航天等高科技产业高质量发展的重要原材料,具不可替代性。研究表明,世界上绝大部分的Re都赋存在斑岩型矿床的辉钼矿之中,且Re含量在矿床、矿石、矿物颗粒等不同尺度上均存在较大差异,但目前学术界对导致这些差异的影响因素尚不清楚。本文通过对全球斑岩型Cu(Mo)、Mo(Cu)矿床中Mo品位、辉钼矿的微量元素组成和Re-Os年龄、成矿岩体的化学组成、Sr-Nd同位素等数据的汇总,深入探讨了影响该类矿床辉钼矿中Re含量变化的主要因素。结果显示,Re含量与矿床中钼的平均品位呈负相关,地幔物质的加入可能是形成高Re辉钼矿的基础。本研究证实,辉钼矿Re含量与其成矿时代不具耦合关系,并且Re的含量与辉钼矿沉淀的位置、以及辉钼矿多型之间亦无明显相关性,而可能与成矿岩体的成分、岩浆分异程度、成矿流体的性质、热液蚀变及表生作用过程有关。 相似文献
3.
铼(Re)作为关键金属之一,是国家安全和军事战略必不可少的关键矿产,近年来受到世界各国的广泛关注。目前全球90%的Re产出于斑岩型矿床中,由于Re和Mo(钼)的元素性质相近,辉钼矿是Re的主要富集矿物。目前,前人的研究主要集中于含Re辉钼矿多型、辉钼矿中Re的含量、以及微米尺度上Re在辉钼矿中的赋存规律等方面,但纳米尺度上,Re在辉钼矿中的赋存状态研究仍十分薄弱。本次工作以安徽省泾县新发现的湛岭斑岩型钼矿床中的辉钼矿为研究对象,查明矿床中的辉钼矿主要有两种类型:粗粒叶片状辉钼矿(Ⅰ型)和细粒集合体辉钼矿(Ⅱ型)。通过电子探针(EPMA)和激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子质谱仪(LA-ICP-MS)确定了微米尺度上辉钼矿中的Re含量呈较大的不均一性。粗粒叶片状辉钼矿核部的Re含量(90.2×10~(-6))高于边部(37.6×10~(-6)),细粒集合体辉钼矿中的Re平均含量(89.4×10~(-6))明显高于粗粒叶片状辉钼矿(50.0×10~(-6)),其中可见多个无规律的局部Re富集区域。在此基础上,对细粒集合体辉钼矿中富Re区域进行聚焦离子束(FIB)原位取样,并运用透射电镜(TEM)分析发现,在纳米尺度上,辉钼矿Re含量也有较大不均一性。在ADF-TEM照片中识别出辉钼矿具有a、b两种不同的表征。表征a的辉钼矿Re含量较高,晶格受到明显干扰,除类质同象替换外,还存在以Re-S吸附的方式赋存的Re;而表征b中的辉钼矿Re含量较低,晶格并未受到明显的干扰,Re主要是以类质同象替换的形式存在。以上研究结果表明,湛岭斑岩型钼矿床中的Re除了类质同象替代Mo进入辉钼矿晶格外,还以Re-S的形式吸附在辉钼矿晶格表面,Re的两种赋存状态是辉钼矿中Re含量不均一性的主要原因。 相似文献
4.
世界上绝大部分Re赋存在斑岩型矿床的辉钼矿之中,且分布极不均匀。在矿床-矿石-矿物颗粒等不同尺度上,Re含量均存在较大差异,但造成这些差异的因素目前尚不清楚。本文以德兴矿田中富家坞和铜厂二个矿床的辉钼矿为研究对象,在细致的矿相学研究的基础上,对其开展了EPMA、LA-ICP-MS和XRD分析,同时结合前人研究资料,详细探讨了Re在这两个矿床辉钼矿中的分布规律及差异性富集机制。结果显示:富家坞和铜厂均普遍发育两种形态的辉钼矿(细粒集合体型和粗粒片状型),Re在两种辉钼矿中的分布均极为不均,但细粒集合体型相对更富Re,而同一形态辉钼矿铜厂矿床则具有更高的Re含量;同一矿床中辉钼矿结晶越晚,往往越富集Re;个别辉钼矿可见扭结现象,且扭结部位的Re含量更低,暗示后期构造变形可能导致了Re的丢失;两个矿床高Re辉钼矿和低Re辉钼矿的结构均为2H多型,表明Re含量与辉钼矿晶体结构无关。结合前人资料,本文认为成矿流体性质(如温度、盐度等)是导致铜厂和富家坞辉钼矿Re含量差异的主要因素。 相似文献
5.
辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年是现今研究斑岩铜矿成矿时限最有效的手段。本文通过开展冈底斯成矿带雄村斑岩铜金矿辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年代学研究,并结合前人已发表的数据,认为雄村斑岩铜金矿床成矿时限为171~175Ma。Ⅰ号矿体可能受到始新世大规模的岩浆活动扰动,辉钼矿在经历过后期热事件影响,在辉钼矿中形成有极微量富Re的K-硅酸盐矿物,Ⅰ号矿体辉钼矿Re含量比Ⅱ号矿体以及Ⅲ号矿体中辉钼矿Re含量高出1～4倍,其Re-Os同位素年龄比真实年龄偏低,不能完全代表成矿年龄。同时通过与冈底斯成矿带斑岩-矽卡岩铜钼矿床,钼/钼铜矿床的对比研究后发现,雄村斑岩铜金矿中辉钼矿Re含量比同一成矿带上中新世斑岩铜钼矿床中辉钼矿Re含量高出一个数量级,比古新世—始新世斑岩钼矿/钼铜矿床中辉钼矿Re含量高出两个数量级。辉钼矿Re含量变化特征与成矿物质的来源、钼的浓度、成矿母岩组分以及成矿期间的物理/化学条件有关。 相似文献
6.
铼（Re）作为关键矿产之一,其富集特征和迁移规律一直受到国内外的广泛关注,但由于对铼的研究大部分集中在斑岩型矿床中,对石英脉型Mo-Re矿床中铼的富集规律并不清楚。本文以鸡公村脉状Mo-Re矿床为对象,通过岩相学观察,重新处理矿区的Re品位资料并结合电子探针分析,得出在矿床尺度下,鸡公村Mo-Re品位具有较好相关性,且辉钼矿中的Re含量在Mo品位出现高值异常时表现为与品位的负相关关系,在Mo品位较低时表现为与Mo的正相关关系;辉钼矿中的Re含量总体遵循厚脉高于早期细脉,厚脉中从边部向核部Re含量逐渐减少,团块状辉钼矿的Re含量拥有更小的分布区间、平均含量低于片状辉钼矿,早阶段的Re平均含量高于晚阶段辉钼矿Re含量的特点;矿物尺度下,辉钼矿中的Re在微米范围分布不均一,以上结论提供了该石英脉型Mo-Re矿床中Re的空间分布特征,为继续探讨该类型矿床的Re富集机制奠定了基础。 相似文献
7.
含辉钼矿全岩样品Re-Os同位素定年研究:在北京大庄科钼矿床中的应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
采用硝酸在比色管中对辉钼矿样品中Re含量进行初测的方法,测得辉钼矿标准样品JDC Re含量与推荐值在误差范围内基本一致,与传统的Carius管法相比,该方法具有简便快速的特点。传统的辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年分析对象为辉钼矿单矿物,根据所测得的187Re/187Os值获得辉钼矿的Re-Os年龄,Re、Os在辉钼矿中大量富集,而在硅酸盐矿物中几乎没有,探索性地对含有辉钼矿的全岩样品进行Re-Os同位素定年,虽然所得Re、Os含量偏低,但187Re/187Os值不会变。该方法省去了选样过程花费的大量时间,避免了选样过程中可能造成的交叉污染。采用同位素稀释Carius管逆王水法探索性地对北京大庄科钼矿床中含辉钼矿全岩样品进行Re-Os同位素年龄测定,获得了(137.6±3.7)Ma精确的等时线年龄,与挑选出辉钼矿单矿物样品的Re-Os同位素等时线年龄(136.8±2.6)Ma吻合较好,直接厘定了大庄科钼矿的成矿时代。该年龄与矿区汉家川石英二长岩锆石U-Pb年龄一致,表明大庄科钼矿的形成与汉家川石英二长岩关系较为密切,为中国东部第二期大规模成矿作用的产物,形成于中国东部岩石圈伸展环境。 相似文献
8.
含有普通锇的辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年研究 总被引：14，自引：3，他引：11
通过大量数据统计,表明较高比例的辉钼矿中存在普通锇。普通锇可能以类质同像形式存在于辉钼矿样品中,理论上辉钼矿中可能含有较高含量普通锇。辉钼矿样品含有较高含量普通锇可能对Re-Os定年结果产生很大影响,从原理上并结合实例证实了普通锇含量对辉钼矿Re-Os年龄影响程度。对于一般辉钼矿样品来讲,如果187Os总量(放射成因187Os与非放射成因187Os之和)与普通锇比值小于20,需要考虑普通锇对Re-Os模式年龄的影响,并提出了对于含有普通锇辉钼矿模式年龄的计算方法。先做出187Os/188Os-187Re/188Os等时线,求得初始187Os/188Os值,再根据初始187Os/188Os值和单个样品的普Os含量求得非放射成因的普Os中187Os的量。最后根据Re含量以及放射成因187Os含量得到模式年龄。 相似文献
9.
辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年方法的改进与应用 总被引：13，自引：9，他引：4
公认的Re-Os同位素定年代表物辉钼矿,目前已在金属硫化物矿床年代学研究领域获得了广泛的应用。本研究采用浓HNO3分解辉钼矿样品,大大地简化了Re和Os的化学制备过程,并根据辉钼矿中正常Os含量水平相对放射成因187Os可以忽略的特点,以正常Os标准为稀释剂,实现了仪器测量过程中Os同位素质量分馏的在线校正,改善了分析数据的质量。该方法经辉钼矿国家标准物质进行验证,获得了满意的Re、Os含量及Re-Os年龄数据,并且在南岭地区与连阳复式岩体相关的姓坪夕卡岩型钼矿床成矿年龄研究中获得了成功应用。在实际应用中,为了获得有意义的能反映真实地质事件的年龄数据,辉钼矿样品不仅要有足够的取样量,而且还要保证粒度细、混合均匀。 相似文献
10.
东秦岭地区钼矿床中辉钼矿的铼含量及多型特征 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
辉钼矿是铼的最主要载体矿物。研究表明,东秦岭地区不同类型钼矿床中,辉钼矿的Re平均含量多为10—20ppm,其中仅黄龙铺碳酸岩脉型钼(铅)矿床的辉钼矿平均含Re高达152.5ppm。尽管辉钼矿中的铼含量有变化,但均呈类质同象取代钼而存在。同时,这些矿床辉钼矿的铼含量差异,主要取决于成矿热流体中原始铼含量。辉钼矿多型有2H型和2H+3R混合型。铼含量和成矿温度对辉钼矿多型没有影响,故辉钼矿多型对于钼矿床类型没有标型意义。 相似文献
11.
Gold Mineralization of the Gatsuurt Deposit in the North Khentei Gold Belt,Central Northern Mongolia
Mineral assemblages, chemical compositions of ore minerals, wall rock alteration and fluid inclusions of the Gatsuurt gold deposit in the North Khentei gold belt of Mongolia were investigated to characterize the gold mineralization, and to clarify the genetic processes of the ore minerals. The gold mineralization of the deposit occurs in separate Central and Main zones, and is characterized by three ore types: (i) low‐grade disseminated and stockwork ores; (ii) moderate‐grade quartz vein ores; and (iii) high‐grade silicified ores, with average Au contents of approximately 1, 3 and 5 g t?1 Au, respectively. The Au‐rich quartz vein and silicified ore mineralization is surrounded by, or is included within, the disseminated and stockwork Au‐mineralization region. The main ore minerals are pyrite (pyrite‐I and pyrite‐II) and arsenopyrite (arsenopyrite‐I and arsenopyrite‐II). Moderate amounts of galena, tetrahedrite‐tennantite, sphalerite and chalcopyrite, and minor jamesonite, bournonite, boulangerite, geocronite, scheelite, geerite, native gold and zircon are associated. Abundances and grain sizes of the ore minerals are variable in ores with different host rocks. Small grains of native gold occur as fillings or at grain boundaries of pyrite, arsenopyrite, sphalerite, galena and tetrahedrite in the disseminated and stockwork ores and silicified ores, whereas visible native gold of variable size occurs in the quartz vein ores. The ore mineralization is associated with sericitic and siliceous alteration. The disseminated and stockwork mineralization is composed of four distinct stages characterized by crystallization of (i) pyrite‐I + arsenopyrite‐I, (ii) pyrite‐II + arsenopyrite‐II, (iii) galena + tetrahedrite + sphalerite + chalcopyrite + jamesonite + bournonite + scheelite, and iv) boulangerite + native gold, respectively. In the quartz vein ores, four crystallization stages are also recognized: (i) pyrite‐I, (ii) pyrite‐II + arsenopyrite + galena + Ag‐rich tetrahedrite‐tennantite + sphalerite + chalcopyrite + bournonite, (iii) geocronite + geerite + native gold, and (iv) native gold. Two mineralization stages in the silicified ores are characterized by (i) pyrite + arsenopyrite + tetrahedrite + chalcopyrite, and (ii) galena + sphalerite + native gold. Quartz in the disseminated and stockwork ores of the Main zone contains CO2‐rich, halite‐bearing aqueous fluid inclusions with homogenization temperatures ranging from 194 to 327°C, whereas quartz in the disseminated and stockwork ores of the Central zone contains CO2‐rich and aqueous fluid inclusions with homogenization temperatures ranging from 254 to 355°C. The textures of the ores, the mineral assemblages present, the mineralization sequences and the fluid inclusion data are consistent with orogenic classification for the Gatsuurt deposit. 相似文献
12.
江西富家坞矿床铜钼矿石中铼元素的赋存状态及其回收影响因素分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
查明铼在矿石矿物中的赋存状态是对铼进行综合回收的前提。以往研究缺乏针对德兴富家坞矿床铜钼矿石中铼的赋存状态研究。对此,本文通过化学分析、岩矿鉴定、电子探针分析、筛析试验和平衡配分等方法和手段,对富家坞矿床中蚀变花岗闪长斑岩型和千枚岩型铜钼矿石进行了系统的工艺矿物学研究,查明了矿石中铼的赋存状态及影响其回收利用的因素。研究未发现独立铼矿物,铼分散分布于辉钼矿、黄铜矿、黄铁矿、方铅矿和锆石等矿物中,含量范围为0.001%~0.267%。辉钼矿为铼的富集和回收的目标矿物,其铼含量高达684×10~(-6),且铼在不同粒级中与钼的品位变化具趋同性。对两类铜钼矿石的铼进行综合回收时需考虑辉钼矿含量及脉石矿物种类的差异性,分类利用矿石;同时,对矿石进行破碎细磨时,应避免矿石过粉碎问题,以提高+0.023 mm粒段中铼的综合回收率。 相似文献
13.
图古日格是内蒙古宝音图地块内的一例具有中型规模的金矿床。含金石英脉呈NW向穿插于各类晚古生代岩体与下元古界宝音图群地层中,矿体走向、倾向延伸相对稳定。金属矿物主要为黄铁矿、黄铜矿、方铅矿等,脉石矿物为石英、方解石等。发育硅化、绢云母化、绿泥石化、绿帘石化等围岩蚀变。与金共生的辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为(305.6±4.5)Ma、模式年龄为(313.5±4.8)Ma,限定图古日格金矿是晚石炭世构造-岩浆活动的产物。辉钼矿Re含量介于42.42×10-6~307.7×10-6,显示成矿物质可能为壳幔混合来源。 相似文献
14.
内蒙古林西县哈什吐钼矿床辉钼矿铼-锇年龄及其地质意义 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
内蒙古哈什吐矿床是新发现的钼矿床。为进一步查明哈什吐钼矿床的形成时间,首次对主要钼矿体的10件辉钼矿样品进行铼-锇同位素分析,所获铼-锇同位素模式年龄变化范围为(147.0±2.1) Ma~(149.5±2.2) Ma,加权平均值为(148.22±0.67) Ma,获得等时线年龄为(148.8±1.6) Ma,MSWD值为0.95。铼-锇同位素年代数据及野外地质证据表明,哈什吐钼矿床为晚侏罗世构造-岩浆作用及相关流体活动的产物。哈什吐钼矿床辉钼矿的w(Re)介于(0.65~2.06)×10-6,平均值为1.28×10-6,通过与区域内同时期形成的若干相似类型钼矿床的Re含量对比分析,初步推测认为哈什吐钼矿床成矿物质源区具有更偏向于壳源的特征。哈什吐斑岩型钼矿床形成时代的厘定对于提高该矿床的理论研究水平和指导隐伏金属矿床的找矿勘查工作均具有重要意义。 相似文献
15.
Chengbiao Leng Yuhui Wang Xingchun Zhang Jianfeng Gao Wei Zhang Xinying Xu 《中国地球化学学报》2018,37(1):47-59
The Kukaazi Pb–Zn–Cu–W polymetallic deposit, located in the Western Kunlun orogenic belt, is a newly discovered skarn-type deposit. Ore bodies mainly occur in the forms of lenses and veins along beddings of the Mesoproterozoic metamorphic rocks. Three ore blocks, KI, KII, and KIII, have been outlined in different parts of the Kukaazi deposit in terms of mineral assemblages. The KI ore block is mainly composed of chalcopyrite, scheelite, pyrrhotite, sphalerite, galena and minor pyrite, arsenopyrite, and molybdenite, whereas the other two ore blocks are made up of galena, sphalerite, magnetite and minor arsenopyrite and pyrite. In this study, we obtained a molybdenite isochron Re–Os age of 450.5 ± 6.4 Ma (2σ, MSWD = 0.057) and a scheelite Sm–Nd isochron age of 426 ± 59 Ma (2σ, MSWD = 0.49) for the KI ore block. They are broadly comparable to the ages of granitoid in the region. Scheelite grains from the KI ore block contain high abundances of rare earth elements (REE, 42.0–95.7 ppm) and are enriched in light REE compared to heavy REE, with negative Eu anomalies (δEu = 0.13–0.55). They display similar REE patterns and Sm/Nd ratios to those of the coeval granitoids in the region. Moreover, they also have similar Sr and Nd isotopes [87Sr/86Sr = 0.7107–0.7118; εNd(t) = ?4.1 to ?4.0] to those of such granitoids, implying that the tungsten-bearing fluids in the Kukaazi deposit probably originate from the granitic magmas. Our results first defined that the Early Paleozoic granitoids could lead to economic Mo–W–(Cu) mineralization at some favorable districts in the Western Kunlun orogenic belt and could be prospecting exploration targets. 相似文献
16.
The Xiaodonggou porphyry Mo deposit is located in the Mesozoic calc-alkaline Xiaodonggou granitoid within a Palaeozoic fold zone of northern China. The mineralization mainly occurred in an area of 0.54 km2 at the south-eastern part of the Xiaodonggou granitoid. The mineralization includes disseminated molybdenite, pyrite, chalcopyrite, magnetite and pyrrhotite and stockwork quartz-sulfide veins. A molybdenite-rich inner core is surrounded by a concentric zone of the sulfide mineral assemblage of pyrite, galena and sphalerite. Intense potassic alteration is overprinted by sericitization and silicification in the mineralized zone. SHRIMP U-Pb data of zircon indicate that the granitoid crystallized at 142 ± 2 Ma (2σ). Re–Os age dating for six molybdenite samples from underground galleries of the deposit constrains the age of porphyry-style Mo mineralization to be 138.1 ± 2.8 Ma (2σ). These data suggest that porphyry-style mineralization was associated with the Xiaodonggou granitoid intrusion and support an Early Cretaceous porphyry-type metallogenic epoch along the northern margin of North China Craton. 相似文献
17.
Digestion with aqua regia in a Carius tube and separation of Re with anion exchange resin is commonly employed for Re–Os dating of molybdenite and pyrite. However, the recovery of Re is extremely low when this routine anion exchange method is applied to galena, causing difficulty in Re–Os dating of galena. In this study, we investigated the mechanism of Re loss during sample preparation and tested a revised procedure for Re–Os dating of galena and sphalerite. 相似文献
18.
Late Variscan vein-type mineralization in the Iberian Pyrite Belt, related to the rejuvenation of pre-existing fractures during late Variscan extensional tectonism, comprises pyrite–chalcopyrite, quartz–galena–sphalerite, quartz–stibnite–arsenopyrite, quartz–pyrite, quartz–cassiterite–scheelite, fluorite–galena–sphalerite–chalcopyrite, and quartz–manganese oxide mineral assemblages. Studies of fluid inclusions in quartz, stibnite, and barite as well as the sulfur isotopic compositions of stibnite, galena, and barite from three occurrences in the central part of the Iberian Pyrite Belt reveal compelling evidence for there having been different sources of sulfur and depositional conditions. Quartz–stibnite mineralization formed at temperatures of about 200 °C from fluids which had undergone two-phase separation during ascent. Antimony and sulfide are most probably derived by alteration of a deeper lying, volcanic-hosted massive sulfide mineralization, as indicated by δ34S signatures from ?1.45 to ?2.74‰. Sub-critical phase separation of the fluid caused extreme fractionation of chlorine isotopes (δ37Cl between ?1.8 and 3.2‰), which correlates with a fractionation of the Cl/Br ratios. The source of another high-salinity fluid trapped in inclusions in late-stage quartz from quartz–stibnite veins remains unclear. By contrast, quartz–galena veins derived sulfide (and metals?) by alteration of a sedimentary source, most likely shale-hosted massive sulfides. The δ34S values in galena from the two study sites vary between ?15.42 and ?19.04‰. Barite which is associated with galena has significantly different δ34S values (?0.2 to 6.44‰) and is assumed to have formed by mixing of the ascending fluids with meteoric water. 相似文献
19.
Geology, mineralization, and geochronology of the Qianhe gold deposit, Xiong’ershan area, southern North China Craton 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Ke-Fei Tang Jian-Wei Li David Selby Mei-Fu Zhou Shi-Jian Bi Xiao-Dong Deng 《Mineralium Deposita》2013,48(6):729-747
The Qianhe gold deposit in the Xiong’ershan area is located along the southern margin of the Archean-Paleoproterozoic North China Craton. The deposit consists of six orebodies that are hosted in Paleoproterozoic andesites to basaltic andesites and structurally controlled by roughly EW-trending faults. Individual orebodies comprise auriferous quartz veins and disseminated Au-bearing pyrite within hydrothermally altered rocks on both sides of, or close to, the veins. Ore-related hydrothermal alteration has produced various mixtures of K-feldspar, quartz, sericite, chlorite, epidote, carbonate, and sulfides. Pyrite is the most important ore mineral, associated with minor amounts of galena, sphalerite, and chalcopyrite. Other trace minerals include molybdenite, arsenopyrite, scheelite, rutile, xenotime, and parisite. Gold occurs mostly as native gold and electrum enclosed in pyrite or along microfractures of sulfides and quartz. Microthermometric measurements of primary inclusions in auriferous quartz suggest that gold and associated minerals were precipitated in the range of 160–305 °C from aqueous or carbonic-aqueous fluids with salinities of 6–22 wt% NaCl equiv. Samples of molybdenite coexisting with Au-bearing pyrite have Re–Os model ages of 134–135 Ma, whereas ore-related hydrothermal sericite separates yield 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages between 127 and 124 Ma. The Re–Os and 40Ar/39Ar ages are remarkably consistent with zircon U–Pb ages (134.5?±?1.5 and 127.2?±?1.4 Ma; 1σ) of the biotite monzogranite from the Heyu-intrusive complex and granitic dikes in and close to the Qianhe gold mine, indicating a close temporal and thus possibly genetic relationship between gold mineralization and granitic magmatism in the area. Fluid inclusion waters extracted from auriferous quartz have δD values of ?80 to ?72 ‰, whereas the calculated δ 18OH2O values range from 3.1 to 3.8 ‰. The hydrogen and oxygen isotopes from this study and previous work indicate that ore fluids were likely derived from degassing of magmas, with addition of minor amounts of meteoric water. Gold mineralization at Qianhe is temporarily coincident with pervasive bimodal magmatism, widespread fault-basin formation, and well development of metamorphic core complexes in the whole eastern North China Craton that have been interpreted as reflecting reactivation of the craton in the late Mesozoic after prolonged stabilization since its formation in the late Paleoproterozoic. It is therefore concluded that the Qianhe gold deposit formed as a result of this craton reactivation event. 相似文献
20.
Abstract: Ore specimens collected by the late Professor Takeo Watanabe from the Hol Kol and the Tul Mi Chung deposits, Suan mining district, Korean peninsula, were examined. In addition, measurements of sulfur isotopic ratio of ores and preliminary fluid inclusion microthermometry were carried out. Ores from the New orebody of the Hol Kol deposit consist mainly of bornite, wittichenite and chalcopyrite presently, which exhibit lamellae intergrowth texture, associated with native bismuth and electrum. Bismuthian bornite solid solution is considered to be a principal initial phases, while native bismuth was nucleated as molten bismuth melt initially. The occurrence of cubanite, miharaite, carrollite, siegenite, hessite and geikielite are recognized from the New orebody. Ores from the Eastern orebody of the Hol Kol deposit consist chiefly of chalcopyrite, occasionally associated with trace amounts of pyrrhotite, pyrite, bismuthinite and rare tellurobismuthite, while an ore specimen from the Western orebody consists mainly of sphalerite associated with chalcopyrite, pyrite and galena. Ores from the Tul Mi Chung deposit consist mainly of chalcopyrite and pyrite, occasionally associated with magnetite, sphalerite, galena and rare molybdenite. Some portions of magnetite are revealed to be silician magnetite. Sulfur fugacity is supposed to be below the stability field of bismuthinite in the New orebody. A reducing condition is suggested by the occurrence of geikielite without Fe3+ content. The sulfur and oxygen fugacities for the Eastern and Western orebodies of the Hol Kol deposit and for the Tul Mi Chung deposit were higher than the New orebody of the Hol Kol deposit. On the other hand, the Suan granite (porphyritic granodiorite) and the Chil Sing Dai granite (biotite granite porphyry) from the Hol Kol area can be classified as weakly magnetic magnetite‐series. Polyphase fluid inclusions are observed in gangue diopside associated with Cu ore of two specimens. The dissolution temperatures of daughter crystals are 394±26°C and 442±45°C, while the disappearing temperatures of vapor bubble were 475±25°C and > 500°C. Highly saline fluids were responsible for the mineralization at the Hol Kol deposit. The δ34S values of ore sulfides of the Hol Kol and the Tul Mi Chung deposit range from +11. 5% to +16. 1%, having anomalous lower values mainly from the Tul Mi Chung deposit. Such anomalous lower 634S values can be caused by isotopic fractionation against oxidized sulfur species. The δ34S value of bulk sulfur in the ore solutions responsible for the Hol Kol and the Tul Mi Chung deposit is estimated to be +13.5±2.5‰. 相似文献