共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 484 毫秒
1.
新疆哈密东盐池附近变质基底属于塔里木板块北缘北山古生代裂谷带西段一部分,而板块北缘的北山地区古生代进入了陆块裂解、陆内裂谷发展演化时期。笔者对东盐池附近的变质岩进行了研究,将该区域变质作用分为区域变质、动力变质及接触变质等3个类型;将区内变质相分为低角闪岩相、高绿片岩相、低绿片岩相及葡萄石—绿纤石相等4个变质相带相系。研究了地质事件与变质变形的演化趋势,即变质作用从区域中高温变质、区域低温动力变质到区域埋深变质,变质作用的温度和压力随时代更新逐次降低。探讨了变质作用与矿产的关系,即变质作用控制变质矿产的分布。各种变质作用所形成的热液与其他热液一起促使成矿物质的活化迁移至有利部位成矿,形成了黑色岩系中的磷矿、石墨矿和钒矿等。 相似文献
2.
3.
《西北地质》2015,(4)
西天山造山带中双变质带以新疆昭苏察汗乌苏一带较为典型,根据变质作用的不同,划分出绿片岩相绢云母-绿泥石带、绿片岩相蓝闪石带、角闪岩相黑云母-普通角闪石带、角闪岩相矽线石-铁铝榴石带等变质相带;按其变质作用以及构造变形程度分为上部层次脆性性构造层、中上部层次、深部层次3种构造层次。根据之间的相互叠加关系,确立了造山带内的岩石主要存在着3期以上构造变形特征;在主要的3期构造变形过程中见有相应的变质矿物,并根据生成的矿物组合与变形之间的相互关系,通过变质矿物先后生成关系与岩石的结构、构造建立了变质与变形序列关系,确立了变质与变形非简单一一对应,而是具有渗透叠加和循环往复的特点。 相似文献
4.
沙厂铁矿区上壳岩在太古宙时期经历了麻粒岩相、角闪岩相和绿片岩相的多相变质作用,这种多相变质作用的发生及其分布特点是与本区台怀运动旋回的两幕构造变形的形成有密切关系。本文根据不同变质相的矿物组合与不同变形幕构造片理的相互关系的研究得出角闪岩相退变是与台怀变形序列的第一幕变形相对应,而绿片岩相退变是与第二幕变形有联系的结论。退变质作用的不均匀性,即其强弱的表现与不同变形幕的构造变形有直接关系。 相似文献
5.
本区经历四期变质作用,太古宙上壳岩系麻粒岩相变质、晚太古宙英云闪长岩高角闪岩相变质、早元古宙紫苏花岗岩类低角闪岩相变质和元古宙绿片岩相变质。麻粒岩相变质期可分三个阶段,早期角闪岩相、峰期麻粒岩相和晚期角闪岩相,其P-T-t轨迹为逆时针,与IBC型轨迹相似。导致麻粒岩相变质作用的热源为英云闪长质岩浆的垫托作用,形成于岛弧或活动大陆边缘。区内广泛发育的钾长花岗岩与晚太古宙高角闪岩相变质作用晚期的深熔作用有关。 相似文献
6.
甘肃阳山金矿是我国最大的金矿床,位于西秦岭造山带的陕甘川"金三角"地区。金矿成矿时代为早侏罗世,与燕山期斜长花岗斑岩有密切的成因联系。基于野外地质调查,本文对安昌河—观音坝断裂带构造岩进行了细致的显微构造研究,以期通过微观构造特征认识宏观断裂构造的活动规律。镜下观察表明断裂带内兼具大量的脆性与塑性显微变形,主要发育左行剪切,暗示该断裂为左行韧-脆性剪切带。断裂带内构造岩经历了高绿片岩相、低绿片岩相及低于绿片岩相的变质-变形过程,且断裂带内至少存在过三到四期构造变形,为断裂带曾发育"多期构造变形"提供依据。显微构造应力分析及岩层产状等密度图显示区域主压应力方向为NNW-NNE,是对印支期以来多期主应力方位的综合反映。据亚颗粒法及动态重结晶法计算的成矿前古应力差值为128.6～95.8 MPa,成矿期古应力差值为74.9～69.3 MPa,成矿后古应力差值为65.8 MPa。综合分析认为中—晚三叠世以来安昌河—观音坝断裂带变质相相变为高绿片岩相→低绿片岩相→低于绿片岩相,变形序列为韧性→韧-脆性→脆性,区域主应力大小发生了大→小的转变,主应力方位经历了SN向挤压→NE向挤压→NW及SN向挤压的转换。安昌河—音坝断裂带构造演化特征反映其经历了从深部到浅部逐渐抬升的过程。 相似文献
7.
秦岭-大别-苏鲁高压超高压变质带是华北与扬子板块俯冲碰撞作用的产物。以榴辉岩为代表的高压超压变质岩的研究将为整个造山带形成与演化历史的建立提供重要信息。本文对分布于大别和苏鲁地区的榴辉岩进行了地质学、岩石学、矿物化学及年代学研究,获得了以下认识:(1)榴辉岩可分成低温高压榴辉岩和超高压榴辉岩。超高压榴辉岩分布于前寒武纪的大别、东海、胶东和胶南变质杂岩之中,低温高压榴辉岩分布于中晚元古代的红安群、松宿群和苏家河群变质岩系之中。在大别山地区,超高压榴辉岩、高压榴辉岩,以及绿帘-蓝片岩成带状,从北到南依次平行于造山带展布。(2)大别山地区的高压榴辉岩变质作用的温压条件是:450-550℃,1.4-1.6GPa。超高压榴辉岩变质条件是:650-870℃,>2.7-2.9GPa,苏鲁地区的超高压榴辉岩是820-1000℃,>2,8-3.1GPa,榴辉岩的形成温度从西向东逐渐升高。(3)榴辉岩经历了绿帘角闪岩相→榴辉岩相→角闪岩相→绿帘-角闪岩相或绿帘-蓝片岩相→绿片岩相5期变质作用。超高压榴辉岩变质作用PTt轨迹呈顺时针方向旋转,进变质作用为缓慢升温显著增压过程,退变质作用早期为近等温迅速降压过程,中期具近等压降温特征,晚期为近等温降压过程。(4)大别-苏鲁地区至少经历了两期高压变质作用,加里东期夹持于华北与 相似文献
8.
吉林省通化地区早元古代变质杂岩变质变形作用与构造环境 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
胡大千 《长春地质学院学报》1996,26(2):159-165
通过化地早元古代变质杂岩可蚜为集安岩九和老岭岩群。前者遭受了一期四个阶段的进变质作用和三幕变形作用，变质达高角闪岩相；后者主要经历的是一期两个阶段的进变质作用和二幕变形作用，变质达绿片岩相。 相似文献
9.
在分析烟台北部芝罘群主要变质岩类的变质矿物共生组合，变质相系及构造岩等特征的基础上，对该群变形，变质作用及演化特征进行了探讨。认为该区芝罘群曾经历1期韧性变形作用和4期变质作用（古元古代高角闪岩相，中元古代早期低角闪岩相，中元古代晚期高绿片岩相及新元古代低绿片岩相变质作用）。 相似文献
10.
桂东南云开岩群斜长角闪岩的变质作用PT轨迹及其动力学意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
桂东南中新元古界云开岩群是一套中浅变质岩系,并形成一系列绿片岩相-角闪岩相的递增变质带,通过对云开岩群角闪岩相变质带(十字石-蓝晶石带)中斜长角闪岩变质作用的PT轨迹的系统研究显示,其包括了由早期绿片岩相变质阶段(M1)→峰期角闪岩相变质阶段(M2)→近等温降压变质阶段(M3)→近等压降温变质阶段(M4)→晚期绿片岩相退变质阶段(M5)五个阶段的顺时针PT演化轨迹,其地质动力学过程属于典型的板块俯冲碰撞→抬升模式,表明云开地块北缘造山带的地质构造演化经历了俯冲碰撞及碰撞后的快速抬升过程。 相似文献
11.
羌塘中部的高压变质带位于龙木错—双湖—澜沧江板块缝合带之上,由榴辉岩、蓝片岩和石榴石白云母片岩组成。其形成过程对探讨板块缝合带的构造演化具有重要意义。2008年笔者在果干加年山地区的展金岩群湖南山岩组中发现了硬玉石榴石二云母片岩这种新的高压变质岩石类型,文中以其为研究对象,做了较为详细的岩石学、矿物学以及变质作用的研究,认为硬玉石榴石二云母片岩至少经历了二期的变质作用:第一期早期绿片岩相,形成了片理S1,其pT条件为T=425～434℃,p=300～500MPa;第二期主期蓝片岩相高压变质作用,形成岩石主期片理S2,其pT条件为T=472～481℃,p=1200～1700MPa。硬玉石榴石二云母片岩是榴辉岩折返过程中构造事件的产物,这期折返事件形成了218～220Ma的一期蓝片岩相变形-变质作用。 相似文献
12.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):311-321
Orogenic gold (Au) deposits are the most important type, accounting for more than half of the world's proven Au reserves. They are mainly controlled by three key factors: (1) abundant andesitic rocks (SiO2 of 55–60 wt.%) at depth, which have systematically higher Au contents than other rock types; (2) a pervasive transition from greenschist facies to amphibolite facies metamorphism within a short period, which releases S2?-rich fluids that may scavenge Au from host rocks; and (3) deformation and fracturing under a compressive/transpressive tectonic regime. Orogenic belts at convergent margins are the best places for such mineralization because convergent margins are rich in andesites; the transition from greenschist to amphibolite facies recrystallization commonly occurs as a result of collision, compression, and thickening at convergent margins, forming large amounts of Au-rich fluids within a short period of time; and strong deformation and fracturing during orogenic processes provide channels for fluid transportation. Moreover, the overlying plate is injected and enriched by auriferous fluids released during amphibolite facies metamorphism of the subducting plate. The Pacific plate changed course by ～80° (from SW to NW) at approximately 125–122 Ma, reflecting an altered thermal structure and the elevation of the South Pacific plate attending the appearance of the plume head that formed the Ontong Java large igneous province. Consequently, the tectonic regime changed from extension to compressive/transpressive in eastern China, causing deformation, thickening, and metamorphism of the overriding plate, especially along weak crustal belts (e.g. overlying plates of palaeosutures), which resulted in world-class mineralization of orogenic Au deposits. During this process, pyrite changed to pyrrhotite during the transition from greenschist to amphibolite facies, releasing sulphur. Sulphur mobilized and scavenged Au and other chalcophile elements into metamorphic ore-forming fluids. A series of NE-trending compressive faults were formed at ?120 Ma as a result of continuous compression of the subducting Pacific plate, releasing these ore-forming fluids. Auriferous carbonate-rich quartz veins and/or metasomatized Au-bearing wall rocks were formed due to the decompression of the ascending ore-forming fluids. Orogenic belts along the margins of the North China craton and the Jiangnan block were the most favourable regions for mineralization. Compared with the former, the latter has much smaller proven Au reserves. However, more exploration is needed along the margins of the Jiangnan block. Promising targets include accessory faults and kink points of large, NE-trending Cretaceous faults that transect greenschist facies metamorphic rocks of the Niuwu and Jingtan Groups, etc. 相似文献
13.
本文从岩石及矿物的变质—变形关系和化学成分研究证明,龙江岩系①中蓝片岩与绿片岩的共存不是单一变质事件的产物,而是构造变动和不连续变质作用叠加的结果。早期蓝片岩形成在一种高压低温,高氧逸度环境。后经构造变动,转变为地热梯度较高的变形环境中,遭受韧性变形和以增温为主的绿片岩相变质作用的叠加。其间,钠质闪石向钠钙质闪石的转变,代表一种不连续的增温事件,而钠钙质闪石向钙质闪石的转变反映一种连续的增温过程。 相似文献
14.
15.
桐柏－大别造山带随县群变质变形作用研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中新元古代随县群分布于秦岭—大别造山带南部，是一套形成于大陆裂谷环境中的砂页岩—流纹英安质火山碎屑岩建造，并在拉张环境中受到了辉长辉绿岩墙侵入．从新元古代末开始经历了多期变质和变形作用改造，记录了华北与扬子两大陆块及其造山作用的复杂演化历史．以现代变质地质学理论为指导，结合岩石学与构造学，宏观与微观研究，确立了随县群的地质事件序列．其主要有３个变形和变质演化阶段：晋宁期伸展滑脱固态流变，低绿片岩相变质；印支期韧性剪切，绿帘—蓝片岩相变质；早燕山期逆冲推覆，低绿片岩相变质 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
The geometry and timing of orogenic extension: an example from the Western Italian Alps 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Contacts between rocks recording large differences in metamorphic grade are indicative of major tectonic displacements. Low-P upon high-P contacts are commonly interpreted as extensional (i.e. material points on either side of the contact moved apart relative to the palaeo-horizontal), but dating of deformation and metamorphism is essential in testing such models. In the Western Alps, the Piemonte Ophiolite consists of eclogites (T ≈550–600 °C and P≈18–20 kbar) structurally beneath greenschist facies rocks (T ≈400 °C and P≈9 kbar). Mapping shows that the latter form a kilometre-wide shear zone (the Gressoney Shear Zone, GSZ) dominated by top-SE movement related to crustal extension. Rb–Sr data from micas within different GSZ fabrics, which dynamically recrystallized below their blocking temperature, are interpreted as deformation ages. Ages from different samples within the same fabric are reproducible and are consistent with the relative chronology derived from mapping. They show that the GSZ had an extensional deformation history over a period of c. 9 Myr between c. 45–36 Ma. This overlaps in time with the eclogite facies metamorphism. The GSZ operated over the entire period during which the footwall evolved from eclogite to greenschist facies and was therefore responsible for eclogite exhumation. The discrete contact zone between eclogite and greenschist facies rocks is the last active part of the GSZ and truncates greenschist facies folds in the footwall. These final movements were therefore not a major component of eclogite exhumation. Pressure estimates associated with old and young fabrics within the GSZ are comparable, indicating that during extensional deformation there was no significant unroofing of the hangingwall. Since there are no known extensional structures younger than 36 Ma at higher levels in this part of the Alps, exhumation since the final juxtaposition of the two units (at 36 Ma) seems to have been dominated by erosion. Key words: deformation age, eclogite, exhumation, Rb–Sr dating, tectonic. 相似文献
19.
尚义—隆化区域断裂呈近EW向分布于冀北地区,活动于新太古代晚期(阜平晚期),全新世至今仍有活动,探讨其形成与演化历史,对进一步研究冀北地区地质构造、矿产分布及新构造运动对人类活动的影响具有重要意义。通过统计该断裂中的构造岩及指向构造,发现尚义—隆化区域断裂为复杂的强变形带,韧性变形与脆性变形相间,具有长期及多期活动性、倾向及性质多变等特点; 尚义—隆化区域断裂是冀北地区不同时段不同级别构造单元的重要分界线之一,对两侧地质历史的发展及演化具有重要的控制作用。根据构造叠置关系、糜棱岩类变质程度与区域变质作用的对应关系,以及剪切指向组构反映的活动方式与区域构造运动主应力的对应关系,重新厘定了构造叠加改造关系及变形期次,结合前人构造岩的变质矿物年龄,将该断裂划分为2个构造阶段、9个构造活动期。 相似文献
20.
MA Chao WANG Jingui ZHANG Xinquan ZHANG Zixuan LI Dian ZHANG Xinzheng XU Fan 《中国地质调查》2014,7(5):88-94
Shangyi-Longhua regional fault was EW distributed near northern Hebei Province, which was first active in the Late Neoarchean (Late Fuping) and still active in the Holocene and even today. Therefore, exploring its formation and evolutionary history is of great significance to study its geological structure, mineral distribution and the influence of Neotectonic movement on human beings in northern Hebei Province. The regional faults in Shangyi-Longhua are strong complex deformation zones through the census of the tectonic rocks and all kinds of directional structures in the fault zone. The ductile deformation and brittle deformation are alternating with characters of chronicity, multiphase activity, propensity and nature variation. Shangyi-Longhua regional fault is one of the important dividing lines of tectonic units of different levels in different periods in northern Hebei Province, which plays an important role in controlling the development and evolution of geological history on both sides. The authors redefined the structure superposition transformation relation and the development period, according to the superimposed relationship of the sturcture, the corresponding relationship between metamorphic degree of mylonites and the regional metamorphism, and the corresponding relationship between the movement model reflected by the shear-pointed fabric and the principal stress of the regional tectonic movement. Combined with the metamorphic mineral age of the predecessor tectonites, the authors divided the fault structure into two construction phases and nine tectonic active periods. 相似文献