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1.
翁申富 《地质与勘探》2013,49(2):195-204
本文以贵州务正道地区务川大竹园铝土矿床为例,对其岩相古地理进行总结,并对基底古地貌与铝土矿品质的关系进行分析。研究认为,务正道铝土矿受沉积环境的制约,呈环状分布于滨湖相、三角洲相和浅湖相的沉积环境中,其中以浅湖相环境下形成的铝土矿质量较优,而滨湖相和三角洲相环境下形成的铝土矿则质量欠佳。铝土矿含矿岩系赋存在基底页岩或碳酸盐岩准平原化地貌之上,铝土矿的品质不仅受物源供给、沉积环境的制约,而且还与准平原化地貌特征密切相关,在基底古地貌低凹处三氧化二铝含量较高,铝硅比值较大;基底古地形地貌即坑洼形态、大小、深度控制了铝土矿体的展布范围、产出形态、贫富变化及其形成规模。  相似文献   

2.
印尼西加里曼丹省红土型铝土矿资源丰富,矿床多处在低缓丘陵及准平原地段,矿体分布在基性岩的风化壳中,埋藏浅,矿石加工选冶性能简单,预测资源量巨大,投资前景良好.  相似文献   

3.
刘平  韩忠华  聂坤 《地质论评》2022,68(6):2147-2174
早石炭世九架炉组与晚石炭世大竹园组,皆属黔中—渝南岩溶型铝土矿含矿岩系。按岩溶形态组合特征,主要可分为溶蚀洼地型和岩溶湖泊型,两种类型的含矿岩系下段,皆以铁质黏土岩、绿泥石黏土岩为主,间夹赤铁矿层,时夹白云岩、石灰岩透镜体,二者均为永久性、低能、浅水、海源湖泊沉积产物。溶蚀洼地型含矿岩系上段的铝土矿、铝土岩和黏土岩等,皆产于陆地上各种形态的溶蚀洼地中。岩溶湖泊型含矿岩系上段的各种铝土矿、铝土岩和黏土岩等,皆为间歇性、洪控、高能、浅水、陆源湖泊中沉积而成的。因距海较近,在海泛和强风暴潮的影响下,含矿岩系上段的陆相沉积物中时显海相、过渡相沉积特征。在赤道附近有利的地质、气候、水文、植物等条件下,母岩经红土化形成的风化壳物质,被流水短距离搬运到溶蚀洼地和岩溶湖泊中,沉积形成的岩溶型铝土矿含矿岩系,是在同一时间段内连续发生、发展和演化的过程, 其间没有明显的间断时期。  相似文献   

4.
刘平  韩忠华  聂坤 《地质论评》2022,68(4):2022072004-2022072004
早石炭世九架炉组与晚石炭世大竹园组,皆属黔中—渝南岩溶型铝土矿含矿岩系。按岩溶形态组合特征,主要可分为溶蚀洼地型和岩溶湖泊型,两种类型的含矿岩系下段,皆以铁质黏土岩、绿泥石黏土岩为主,间夹赤铁矿层,时夹白云岩、石灰岩透镜体,二者均为永久性、低能、浅水、海源湖泊沉积产物。溶蚀洼地型含矿岩系上段的铝土矿、铝土岩和黏土岩等,皆产于陆地上各种形态的溶蚀洼地中。岩溶湖泊型含矿岩系上段的各种铝土矿、铝土岩和黏土岩等,皆为间歇性、洪控、高能、浅水、陆源湖泊中沉积而成的。因距海较近,在海泛和强风暴潮的影响下,含矿岩系上段的陆相沉积物中时显海相、过渡相沉积特征。在赤道附近有利的地质、气候、水文、植物等条件下,母岩经红土化形成的风化壳物质,被流水短距离搬运到溶蚀洼地和岩溶湖泊中,沉积形成的岩溶型铝土矿含矿岩系,是在同一时间段内连续发生、发展和演化的过程, 其间没有明显的间断时期。  相似文献   

5.
我国铝土矿的含矿层位,成矿区带及其形成机理   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
我国铝土矿已知有本溪组、龙潭组、大塘组、全新统、太原组等11个含矿层位,华北成矿区、黔鄂成矿区、滇桂成矿区等11个成矿区带,其形成机理与红土化及铝土矿化有关,直接受古湿热气候、构造长期稳定、准平原化、排水条件好、沉积间断时间长及沉积环境、古地形地貌、地质构造、次生改造等影响.  相似文献   

6.
通过我国古生代沉积型铝土矿含矿岩系的特征,形成条件分析,并与含金的红土型铝土矿含矿系进行对比,认为在我国古生代沉积型铝土矿含矿岩系下部铁质粘土岩中具找金的可能性,文中还分析了铝土矿形成过程中金的地球化学特征和富集方式。  相似文献   

7.
黔中—渝南沉积型铝土矿区域成矿模式及找矿模型   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0       下载免费PDF全文
刘平  廖友常 《中国地质》2014,41(6):2063-2082
黔中—渝南沉积型铝土矿的区域成矿模式概括如下:志留纪末的广西运动和泥盆纪末的紫云运动等,可能都是在峨眉地幔柱演化的壳幔相互作用阶段,因地幔柱向地壳大量输送物质和辐射能量,从而引发的地壳升降运动,在此期间,全区大面积抬升,形成长期隆起区;泥盆纪末准平原化;早石炭世岩关期气候湿热,暴露地表的早古生代岩石全面红土化、钙红土化,形成的含三水铝石红土风化壳物质,为沉积型铝土矿提供了物源。修文及息烽—遵义沉积区,于早石炭世大塘期早—中期沉积了铝土矿含矿岩系—九架炉组。绥阳—正安—道真沉积区,在晚石炭世的黄龙组石灰岩沉积并钙红土化之后,于马平期沉积了铝土矿含矿岩系的大竹园组。3个沉积区的铝土矿含矿岩系,都是在以陆相为主的环境中沉积形成的。在成岩阶段,铝土矿中的三水铝石逐渐变质为硬水铝石。由于各沉积区形成含三水铝石红土风化壳的母岩不同,由此沉积而成的铝土矿及其含矿岩系,在化学成分和矿物成分上也就有所差异。  相似文献   

8.
中国铝土矿成矿规律概要   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
高兰  王登红  熊晓云  易承伟 《地质学报》2014,88(12):2284-2295
我国铝矿资源丰富,铝土矿占绝对优势.铝土矿集中分布于山西、河南、贵州和广西等19个省(区市).矿床类型以古风化壳沉积型为主,其次为堆积型;成矿时代以晚古生代为主,其次是新生代;成矿大地构造背景以稳定陆块环境最为特色.本文从中国铝土矿资源特点、矿床类型、成矿区带和成矿系列划分等方面深入总结了全国铝土矿成矿规律,划分了15个成铝区带,厘定了7个铝矿成矿系列,圈定了7个重要矿集区,为全国铝土矿资源潜力评价预测工作提供了理论依据.  相似文献   

9.
豫西偃师南部铝土矿地质特征及控矿地质条件   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
偃师南部铝土矿床产于中奥陶统侵蚀面之上的石炭系本溪组中,分布于早古生代沁阳-开封坳陷与嵩山隆起过渡地带,构造环境相对稳定,沉积间断时间长,沉积相为滨海-泻湖相,风化及淋滤作用对铝土成矿物质来源及后期铝土矿品位提高起着重要作用.  相似文献   

10.
刘辰生  张吉源  朱峰 《矿物岩石》2021,41(3):109-117
黔北地区下二叠统梁山组赋存有沉积型超大型铝土矿床,对于该铝土矿床的沉积过程及富集机理一直存在较大争议.通过野外地质调研、探槽和钻井资料分析认为,该铝土矿合矿岩系沉积相类型包括冲积扇相、湖泊相和潮坪相等.铝土矿主要形成于湖泊相,湖泊中复杂的水动力条件决定了铝土矿类型的多样性.土状铝土矿形成于水动力较强的滨浅湖区,而豆鲕状铝土矿的形成与半深湖区的异重流关系密切.因此,黔北铝土矿含矿岩系沉积特征与常规的碎屑岩具有明显差异.含矿岩系纵向上岩性的多样性还受到了海平面变化的影响,铝土矿形成于海平面下降期,而绿泥石岩和铝土岩多形成于海平面上升期,含矿岩系共经历了3个海平面升降旋回,纵向上形成2套铝土矿.  相似文献   

11.
The low-relief summit plateaus (high plains) of the Southeastern Highlands are remnants of a widespread peneplain that was initially uplifted in the mid-Cretaceous and reached its current elevation in the Miocene–Pliocene. There are two mutually exclusive scenarios for the origin of the high plains: an uplifted peneplain originally formed by long-term denudation through the Mesozoic and late Paleozoic, contrasting with creation by ~1.5 km of erosion following the mid-Cretaceous uplift (based on fission track data). The hypothesis of a Mesozoic peneplain is consistent with the low relief of the high plains, the ca 200 Ma available to form the peneplain, and the pre-late Mesozoic oxygen-isotope composition of secondary kaolinites in weathering profiles on the high plains. If the ca 30 Ma cooling event recorded by the fission track data is due to ~1.5 km of denudation, then the high plains peneplain formed in the Late Cretaceous–early Paleogene, close to sea-level, and was uplifted in the early Paleogene, because evidence from basalts and fossil floras shows that the high plains surface was moderately elevated in the Eocene. This scenario is difficult to reconcile with the long-term erosion necessary to form such an extensive peneplain, the lack of sedimentary evidence for early Paleogene uplift, and the relatively small reduction in elevation (~250 m) that would have resulted from ~1.5 km of erosion (because the crust in this area is in isostatic equilibrium). Furthermore, extensive Cretaceous–early Paleogene denudation should have removed the pre-late Mesozoic secondary kaolinites present in weathering profiles in the highlands. There is no evidence that the Mesozoic peneplain was buried by kilometres of sediment and then exhumed in the Cretaceous–early Paleogene. I therefore conclude that the high plains of the Southeastern Highlands are the remnants of a Mesozoic peneplain uplifted in the mid-Cretaceous and again in the Miocene–Pliocene.  相似文献   

12.
The Early Cambrian, Middle and Late Devonian, Middle and Late Carboniferous, Permian, Late Triassic-Early Jurassic, Late Cretaceous, Paleocene-Eocene, and Miocene epochs of bauxite formation have been the most productive. They lasted for no less than 10 Ma. The scope of bauxite deposition of various epochs is shown in the diagram, and the present-day localization of Cenozoic, Mesozoic, and Paleozoic bauxites is depicted in separate maps. The Cenozoic bauxite deposits are located in tropical and subtropical zones of the Southern and Northern hemispheres. The Mesozoic deposits occur in the Northern Hemisphere as far north as 50°N, and the Paleozoic deposits, as far north as 70°N. Palinspastic reconstructions show that during all the aforementioned epochs, bauxites were deposited at paleotropical latitudes. The current localization of the Paleozoic and Mesozoic bauxites at high latitudes up to the Polar Circle is caused by continental drift to the north in the Phanerozoic.  相似文献   

13.
Outline of Metallogenic Regularity of Bauxite Deposits in China   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Among the abundant aluminum ore resources in China, bauxite is dominated, which is mainly distributed in 19 provinces and regions, including Shanxi, Henan, Guizhou and Guangxi. The major deposit type of bauxite is paleo-weathering crust sedimentary type, and the other one is the accumulation type. The main metallogenic period is the late Paleozoic Era followed by the Cenozoic Era. The metallogenic tectonic background is characterized by a cratonic environment. This paper summarizes the bauxite metallogenic regularity based on the characteristics of bauxite resources, bauxite deposit type, bauxite metallogenic belt and metallogenic series in China, and 15 bauxite metallogenic belts, 8 bauxite metallogenic series and 7 bauxite ore concentrated areas were identified in the study. This paper also provides a theoretical basis for the evaluation of the potential of bauxite resources.  相似文献   

14.
渭北铝土矿带是陕西省两大铝土矿带之一。矿床产于下古生界碳酸盐岩不整合面上,为岩溶型铝土矿。矿体形态有似层状、透镜状和漏斗状,空间展布严格受基底古岩溶地形的控制。矿石类型属于一水硬铝石型铝矿,主要呈碎屑状、豆鲕状和泥状结构,致密块状和层状构造。矿石主要化学成分有:Al2O3、SiO2、Fe2O3、TiO2,Al2O3平均含量为55.05%~64.97%,SiO2平均含量为12.44%~15.16%,A/S平均为3.63~5.22。矿床受沉积间断、古气候、古纬度和古地形等因素控制。与我国主要铝土矿成矿区——河南、山西相类比,渭北地区具有相似的成矿地质和古气候条件,找矿前景较好,但以低品位矿石为主。  相似文献   

15.
The Early Paleozoic regional uplift(e.g.,the Qianzhong Uplift)and sea-level changes had obviously controlled the evolution of the Late Paleozoic palaeogeography and paleogeomorphology in Guizhou Province. However,the formation time and evolution of the Qianzhong Uplift is still in debate,which limits the understanding of the Permo-Carboniferous paleogeographic and paleogeomorphologic evolution that formed bauxite in Guizhou. In this paper,based on field surveys and data collection,we established the palaeogeography of several important geological periods from the Late Cambrian to Permian in Guizhou,and re-recognized the formation time and evolution of the Qianzhong Uplift,and revealed the coupling relationship between the Qianzhong Uplift and Guizhou bauxite formation. During the Cambrian to early-middle Early Silurian,the continent-marine transitional facies were missed in the northern margin of the Qianzhong Uplift,central Guizhou Province,such as Bijie,Jinsha and Zunyi. The large-scale uplift of the central Guizhou Province should begin with the tidal flat deposits of the Hanchiatien Formation in the Early Silurian. Because of the Qianzhong Uplift,the central Guizhou and Zunyi areas experienced long-lasting and intense weathering and erosion,forming karst depressions,funnels,and canyons in the Early Carboniferous. The karst landform provided material conditions and location for the formation of bauxite deposits in the Early Carboniferous. The bauxite ore formed under intense chemical wreathing and leaching induced by the glacio-eustasy and paleoclimate fluctuations. The early long-lasting and intense weathering and erosion occurred in the northern Guizhou along with the Permo-Carboniferous glacio-eustasy,had leaded to the formation of coastal wetland and depressions,which were favorable places for the Early Permian bauxite formation. The Early Permian bauxite ores in Guizhou Province have an obvious coupling relationship with the Late Paleozoic Ice Age.  相似文献   

16.
早古生代的区域隆升形成的古地貌和晚古生代海平面变化明显控制了贵州晚古生代古地理与古地貌的演化,“黔中隆起”表现尤为明显。然而对“黔中隆起”的形成时间及演化存在较大争议,限制了对贵州铝土矿的沉积古地理与古地理演化史的认识。通过野外踏勘、资料收集和整理,建立了贵州晚寒武世至二叠纪数个重要地质历史时期的古地理图,对“黔中”隆起的形成时间、演化等进行了再认识,揭示其与贵州铝土矿成矿的耦合关系。寒武纪至早志留世早—中期,“黔中隆起”北缘缺失与之相关的古陆边缘相沉积,黔中地区大规模的隆起时间应以下志留统韩家店组潮坪相沉积的出现作为开始。在“黔中隆起”的显著影响下,黔中和遵义地区经历长期而强烈的风化剥蚀,于早石炭世分别形成喀斯特洼地和漏斗、峡谷地貌,为九架炉组含铝岩系的形成提供了物质条件和成矿场所,并在晚古生代冰盖消长带来的海平面和气候变化的影响下,通过强烈的淋滤作用形成铝土矿。黔北务正道地区经历了长期的风化剥蚀后,在海平面高频变化下形成有利于下二叠统大竹园组铝土矿形成的滨岸湿地环境和洼地地貌。贵州早二叠世的铝土矿与晚古生代冰期具有更明显的耦合关系。  相似文献   

17.
荥巩煤田大峪沟矿段深部铝土矿床是最近找矿突破发现的一个大型铝土矿床。该铝土矿床成矿时代为早二叠世,成矿物源主要为古陆铝硅酸岩风化物,少量为中奥陶统马家沟组碳酸盐岩风化产物,成矿环境为潮坪-沼泽环境,由长期的沉积间断、特定的岩相古地理环境、构造变形和表生风化作用共同控制着矿床的形成;上石炭统本溪组是铝土矿形成的含矿岩系;海湾泻湖相沉积环境是铝土矿床形成的有利条件;下古生界奥陶系、寒武系古岩溶侵蚀面是铝土矿形成的有利场所,古岩溶侵蚀面洼地及漏斗是铝土矿的定位空间。大峪沟矿段铝土矿床成因模式属于"古陆风化+碎屑和化学沉积";成矿机制为机械和化学分异。含矿岩系底部铁质风化壳/铁质黏土岩为碳酸盐岩风化形成,铝(黏)土矿来源于铝硅酸盐岩。大峪沟深部铝土矿床的发现为河南省寻找深部铝土矿床指明了方向。  相似文献   

18.
桂西地区地处右江盆地,位于华南板块扬子陆块之上,是中国重要的铝土矿产地之一。为了探讨沉积型铝土矿对本地区晚古生代至早中生代的构造演化的响应,分析其对铝土矿成矿过程的影响,文章从矿床地质特征及地层学的角度,剖析了沉积型铝土矿赋矿地层及周边地区地层岩性记录的构造信息。结果显示,桂西沉积型铝土矿的成矿和改造过程始终受区域性构造运动影响:东吴运动时期的地壳抬升和剧烈的火山喷发活动为本地区沉积型铝土矿的成矿提供了有利的成矿条件和容矿场所;在华南板块印支期和燕山期的陆内变形和挤压作用的大地构造背景下,沉积型铝土矿受到改造,表现为矿体形态和空间位置上的变化。  相似文献   

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