共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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论述土壤和空气中氡的动态，分析和讨论了土壤对空气中氡浓度的影响，建立了土壤中铀含量与空气中氡浓度的关系式，按该式利用现有放射性物探资料快速定性地评价空气中氡浓度的分布 相似文献
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青岛市环境氡浓度分布规律与预测方法研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过研究青岛市环境氡的分布规律,认为青岛虽然处在崂山花岗岩上,但由于土壤层不厚,土壤储气条件不好以及氡浓度很低的海风作用,青岛土壤氡浓度和空气氡浓度都不高。提出了一种新的土壤氡浓度预测方法,即利用现有地质资料中铀的含量评价环境氡浓度水平。 相似文献
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为了研究区域土壤氡填图的方法,利用RAD7电子测氡仪和RADON-JOK土壤气体渗透率仪在广东省中山市进行了面积为1 800 km2的测量工作,有效测点数为67个。中山市的平均土壤氡浓度为(100.41±154.64)kBq/m3;最大值和最小值分别为0.74 kBq/m3和1 199.24 kBq/m3。土壤气体渗透率测量结果表明,在风化花岗岩地区,高渗透率和中渗透率占优势;而第四纪沉积物地区大部分土壤气体渗透率较低。基于此,结合研究区土壤氡浓度和土壤气体渗透率,对研究区土壤氡风险进行了分级评价。为土壤氡风险分级的方法研究提供了有参考价值的研究实例。 相似文献
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对南方某核设施退役治理后的辐射环境进行了现场监测,并对当地辐射环境进行评价,评价结果表明:矿区及其周边地区空气中γ辐射吸收剂量率、氡及其子体浓度都低于国家管理限值水平,治理后土壤中氡析出率明显下降,土壤及地表水中放射性核素铀、镭含量较低,治理效果保持较好。 相似文献
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土壤氡浓度日变化影响因素研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地表壤氡可以反映地下深部的水文、地质、矿产、热源等信息,但土壤氡浓度有年变和日变的特点。为了研究土壤氡浓度日变化规律及其影响因素,采用α能谱测氡仪对土壤氡进行连续测量。结果表明:土壤氡浓度呈单峰型日变化特征,最大值出现在19:00~22:00,最小值出现在11:00~14:00,土壤温度是影响土壤氡浓度的关键因子,土壤氡浓度与土壤温度呈正相关。降雨对土壤氡浓度有显著的影响,降雨后土壤氡浓度出现双峰型日变化特征,其变化与土壤湿度和空气温度等气象因素有关。 相似文献
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氡是气态的放射性物质,它广泛存在于岩石和土壤的孔隙中、地下水中和空气中。近年来,由于认识到氡被吸入人体后所产生的内辐射是导致肺癌的原因之一,因而受到各国的重视。本文介绍了部分煤矿氡浓度的现状,分析了影响矿井氡浓度的主要因素,提出了监测方法和评价意见,从而有利于对矿井氡的监测与治理,并为煤田地质勘探工作提供了值得参考的资料。 相似文献
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本文对求解土壤或岩石中氡浓度及其表面析出率的边界条件进行了探讨。以空气中无穷远处氡浓度为零（空气中无氡源）的自然边界条件代替空气与土壤或岩石交界面氡浓度为零的边界条件,给出了土壤和岩石中氡浓度及其表面析出率的具体表达式。与前人研究结果比较,该式中增加了一项,表面氡析出率缩小了一个倍数。通过对土壤、岩石的具体计算．表明两种边界条件的计算结果有相当的偏差。同时,文中还讨论了在两类边界条件下对流对土壤或岩石中氡浓度及其表面析出率计算的影响。 相似文献
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区域土壤环境地球化学研究——异常成因判别·环境质量·污染程度评价的思路与方法 总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8
从概念内涵和应用目标出发,认为土壤环境地球化学质量评价应该分为质量现状和污染程度两个方面.在此基础上探讨了区域地球化学资料在土壤环境现状质量评价、异常成因识别、污染元素累积速率和土壤污染程度评价研究的基本思路和方法. 相似文献
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S. Tung J. K. C. Leung J. J. Jiao J. Wiegand W. Wartenberg 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,68(3):679-689
Radon and its progenies have been ranked second of being responsible for lung cancer in humans. Hong Kong has four major groups of uranium-rich plutonic and volcanic rocks and is suffering from radon emanated therefrom. However, there is a lack of radon potential maps in Hong Kong to resolve the spatial distribution of radon-prone areas. A ten-point radon potential system was developed in Germany (2005) to predict radon potential using both the in situ geogenic and geographic parameters under hierarchical ranking. Primarily, the ten-point system requires the desk study of the geological environment of sampling sites, which has an advantage of saving resources and manpower in extensive radon potential mapping over the traditional soil radon concentration sampling method. This paper presents a trial of radon potential mapping in Hong Kong to further verify the system. Despite some slight departures, the system demonstrates an acceptable correlation with soil radon concentrations (R 2 = 0.62–0.66) from 768 samples of mainly intermediate radon potential. Hong Kong has a mean soil radon concentrations of 58.9 kBqm?3, while the radon potential from the ten-point system achieves an average of 4.93 out of 10 over the territory. The vicinity of fault zone showed high soil radon concentrations and potentials, which were conducive to uranium enrichment and rapid soil-gas diffusion near faults. High uranium-238 content in soil was found to cause high soil radon concentration with a large R 2, 0.84. The Jurassic granite and volcanic crystal tuff cover more than 85 % of the whole Hong Kong area, and they show relatively high radon concentrations (Geometric mean 83 and 49 kBqm?3, respectively) which are associated with their high uranium contents (Geometric mean 234 and 197 Bqkg?1, respectively). While indoor radon concentration is an important factor for radon risk assessment, this study has not considered the correlation between indoor radon concentration and radon potential. The reason is that almost all buildings in Hong Kong are high-rise buildings where indoor radon concentrations are governed only by the radium content in the building materials and the ventilation conditions. 相似文献
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In the Ljubljana region, 53 schools were selected for measurements of radon concentrations in soil gas close to a school building, and indoor radon concentrations in one of the ground-floor classrooms of each building. The aim was to establish a relationship between radon concentrations in indoor air and in soil gas from the ground on which the building is situated. Soil gas radon concentrations between 2 and 14 kBqm-3 were found. Indoor radon concentrations ranged from 20 to 1,440 Bqm-3, with seven values exceeding 200 Bqm-3. It is concluded that good quality of the construction elements ensure low indoor radon concentration, regardless of high soil gas radon level. 相似文献
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Attempts to predict which geographic areas should be associated with a high percentage of homes with unusually high indoor radon levels have been based on estimates of soil radon and soil permeability for geological units. In northern Virginia and southern Maryland, it appears that predictions of indoor radon based on estimates of homesite soil radon and soil permeability are very useful. 相似文献