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1.
新元古代江南造山带远离晚中生代活动大陆边缘,是研究华南地区新元古代至早中生代多期造山作用的理想对象。文章通过对江南造山带东段沉积建造、岩浆活动、构造变形以及同位素年代学数据的综合分析,总结了其晋宁期、广西期以及印支期造山作用的特征。江南造山带东段在晋宁期经历了南北两侧大洋俯冲和两期碰撞造山作用。新元古代早期(880~860 Ma)双溪坞岛弧与扬子陆块东南缘发生弧-陆碰撞作用,形成淡色花岗岩、高压蓝片岩、NNE向褶皱-逆冲构造以及弧后前陆盆地。新元古代中期(约850 Ma),扬子陆块北缘开始发育由北向南的大洋俯冲。随着俯冲作用的进行,弧后盆地发生关闭,扬子陆块与华夏陆块发生陆-陆碰撞并形成新元古代(820~810Ma)江南造山带,导致近E-W走向褶皱-逆冲构造、韧性变形以及过铝质花岗岩的发育。江南造山带东段在约810Ma开始发生后造山垮塌和裂谷作用,以发育南华纪早期(805~750 Ma)花岗岩、中酸性火山岩、基性岩以及裂谷盆地为特征。江南造山带东段万载—南昌—景德镇—歙县断裂带以南地区卷入了华南广西期造山作用,发育近E-W走向由南向北的逆冲构造(465~450 Ma)、NNE向正花状构造(449~430 Ma)以及后造山近E-W走向韧性走滑剪切带(429~380 Ma)。印支期造山作用导致了NNE向褶皱-逆冲构造和花岗岩的发育,并奠定了江南造山带东段的基本构造面貌。 相似文献
2.
复合造山与复合成矿是中国区域构造演化与成矿的典型特色,其复杂的成矿物质来源、多变的构造驱动机制、丰富的成矿作用类型以及多期的活化改造过程一直是区域成矿理论研究的热点。西南三江特提斯造山带是中国复合造山的典型缩影,其经历了古生代与中生代原—古—中—新特提斯增生造山和新生代印度-欧亚大陆碰撞造山演化过程,具有复杂的复合造山演化时空格架。为系统阐释复合造山背景下的复合成矿作用,更科学地指导区域找矿勘查工作,本文在详细解析三江特提斯复合造山的基础上,依据成矿系统理论划分出与增生造山相关的原特提斯、古特提斯、中特提斯、新特提斯和与碰撞造山作用相关的挤压褶皱、拆沉伸展、挤压走滑、伸展旋扭等成矿系统;发现复合成矿作用显著,并识别出四类5个主要复合成矿系统,包括昌宁—孟连带增生-碰撞造山海底喷流(VMS)型Pb-Zn-Cu+岩浆热液型 Mo-Cu、义敦岛弧和腾冲—保山地块增生+碰撞造山岩浆热液型 Cu-Mo-Sn-W、兰坪盆地碰撞造山盆地卤水(MVT)型Pb-Zn+岩浆热液型 Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag 和扬子西缘碰撞造山富碱斑岩Au-Cu-Mo+造山型Au;详细解剖各复合成矿系统组成要素和形成机理,据此凝练出复合成矿系统理论,即指复合造山构造转换时空域中不同时期多种成矿作用或者同一时期不同成矿作用复合形成的地质系统;提出构造转换复合于早期岛弧带或者裂谷带是形成复合成矿系统的主要机制。 相似文献
3.
连接扬子地块和华夏地块的江南造山带是华南前寒武纪最重要的构造单元,其形成和演化长期以来备受关注。在江南造山带的范围内广泛发育了新元古代岩浆岩,它们是探讨江南造山带构造演化的重要对象,但其成因和形成的构造背景却备受争论。本文系统收集和分析了江南造山带830~820 Ma花岗岩、800~780 Ma酸性岩和800~750 Ma基性岩的地球化学数据。研究表明,不同时间段的岩石成因类型存在系统差异,830~820 Ma的花岗岩主要为S型花岗岩,800~780 Ma的酸性岩主要为A型酸性岩,而800~750 Ma的基性岩以拉斑系列和碱性系列为主,并在构造判别图中显示了板内玄武岩(WPB)和洋中脊玄武岩(MORB)的特征。综合同位素年代学、岩石地球化学和沉积学等学科领域的研究成果我们认为:扬子北缘和西缘应先于东南缘在1000~900 Ma期间发生碰撞,而此时的东南缘仍为活动大陆边缘;直到~830 Ma,扬子地块与华夏地块沿江南造山带发生拼贴,但只是陆-弧-(微)陆之间的"软碰撞",而无山脉隆升和高级变质作用,各个块体之间处于"联而不合"的状态,大洋岩石圈拆沉之后的软流圈上涌和由拆沉所引起的拉张作用导致了上覆岩石圈和陆壳发生部分熔融,产生了江南造山带830~820 Ma的S型花岗岩;随着全球Rodinia超大陆的裂解,~820 Ma,华南裂谷盆地开启,并在随后的裂解过程中发育了大量与伸展有关的800~780 Ma A型酸性岩和基性岩脉/墙,而其明显高于同时代MORB源区的地幔潜能温度显示,导致Rodina超大陆裂解的地幔柱可能对该时期岩浆岩的地幔源区有一定影响;随着拉张作用的不断加强,出现了760~750 Ma碱性系列和具MORB特征的基性岩,此时的软流圈地幔既提供热量又有物质供应。 相似文献
4.
江南造山带西南缘石英脉型金矿中毒砂Re-Os同位素定年研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
江南造山带西南缘的贵州东南部地区石英脉型金矿产于低绿片岩相的板溪群浅变质岩中,具有典型的造山型金矿特征。与江南造山带其他造山型金矿一样,其成矿时代具有较大的争议,金矿的形成与造山运动的关系还不清楚,制约了对本区金矿成矿作用的深入研究。本文采集了平秋和八克两个石英脉型金矿中与金成矿作用密切相关的含金石英脉中毒砂样品进行高精度的Re-Os同位素分析,分别得到235±3.4 Ma和410±52 Ma两个Re-Os同位素等时线年龄,八克金矿毒砂样品的年龄误差较大的原因是毒砂中Re含量较低所致,但其中低含量高射性样品计算得到的Re-Os同位素模式年龄仍然与其等时线年龄一致。两个矿床的毒砂Re-Os同位素年龄揭示了江南造山带石英脉型金矿与加里东期和印支期两次陆内造山运动有关,是华南显生宙陆内造山运动的产物。 相似文献
5.
GAO Linzhi DING Xiaozhong YIN Chongyu ZHANG Chuanheng Frank R. ETTENSOHN 《《地质学报》英文版》2013,87(6):1540-1553
The Qingbaikouan System is the lowest unit of the Neoproterozoic Erathem in Chinese stratigraphic succession,and it now provides a precise geochronological framework and geological time scale for mapping and stratal correlation in China.However,a sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe （SHRIMP） U-Pb zircon age date （1368±12 Ma） obtained from a bentonite in the Qingbaikouan Xiamaling Formation indicates that it belongs to the Mesoproterozoic Erathem instead.This change is a milestone in understanding the Precambrian Stratigraphic Time Scale in China,and it has had great influence on Precambrian correlations in Asia.Otherwise,a large amount of geochronological work has been done in the ＂Jiangnan Orogen Belt＂ of South China,and new isotopic data have redefined the traditional recognition of metamorphosed Mesoproterozoic strata from the Sibao orogeny to the Neoproterozoic Erathem.Based on SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age data,the authors regard the Sibao orogeny （equal to the Wuling orogeny） as a movement at ca 820 Ma,meaning that the Sibao orogeny was not equivalent to the Grenvillian orogeny.Finally,we report here the first SHRIMP U-Pb age of the boundary between the top of the Qingbaikouan Gongdong Formation （786.8±5.6 Ma） and the bottom of the Chang＇an （diamictite） Formation （778.4±5.2 Ma）,which is the age of the lowest diamictite of the Nanhuan System in China. 相似文献
6.
The South Tianshan Orogen and adjacent regions of Central Asia are located in the southwestern part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt.The formation of South Tianshan Orogen was a diachronous,scissors-like process,which took place during the Palaeozoic,and its western segment was accepted as a site of the fnal collision between the Tarim Craton and the North Asian continent,which occurred in the late Palaeozoic.However,the post-collisional tectonic evolution of the South Tianshan Orogen and adjacent regions remains debatable.Based on previous studies and recent geochronogical data,we suggest that the fnal collision between the Tarim Craton and the North Asian continent occurred during the late Carboniferous.Therefore,the Permian was a period of intracontinental environment in the southern Tianshan and adjacent regions.We propose that an earlier,small-scale intraplate orogenic stage occurred in late Permian to Triassic time,which was the frst intraplate process in the South Tianshan Orogen and adjacent regions.The later largescale and well-known Neogene to Quaternary intraplate orogeny was induced by the collision between the India subcontinent and the Eurasian plate.The paper presents a new evolutionary model for the South Tianshan Orogen and adjacent regions,which includes seven stages:(I)late Ordovicianeearly Silurian opening of the South Tianshan Ocean;(II)middle Silurianemiddle Devonian subduction of the South Tianshan Ocean beneath an active margin of the North Asian continent;(III)late Devonianelate Carboniferous closure of the South Tianshan Ocean and collision between the Kazakhstan-Yili and Tarim continental blocks;(IV)early Permian post-collisional magmatism and rifting;(V)late PermianeTriassic the frst intraplate orogeny;(VI)JurassicePalaeogene tectonic stagnation and(VII)NeoceneeQuaternary intraplate orogeny. 相似文献
7.
The South China Block (SCB) consists of the Yangtze and Cathaysia Blocks which, in the northeast, are separated from each other by the Jiangnan Orogen. The southward continuation of the Jiangnan Orogen into the Youjiang Basin remains much debated. Here, we present detailed petrological, chemical and isotope evidence from the Late Jurassic (~159 Ma) Yangtun and Liuliang high-Mg andesites (HMA), eastern Youjiang Basin, to place important constraints on an ancient subduction event. These HMA are enriched in large ion lithophile elements and depleted in Nb-Ta-Ti, with negative whole-rock εNd(t) and zircon εHf(t) values, similar to Neoproterozoic high-Mg rocks that occur in the eastern Yangtze Block. Considering the distance of our study areas to penecontemporaneous Pacific or Tethyan trenches, we infer that these HMA derived from a metasomatised lithospheric mantle preserved beneath the eastern Yangtze Block, which was associated with a Neoproterozoic subduction event. The Late Jurassic HMA in the eastern Youjiang Basin provide potential clues for the southward continuation of the Jiangnan Orogen into the basin. 相似文献
8.
《Precambrian Research》2004,128(3-4):475-496
The Proterozoic igneous, deformation and metamorphic histories of the Palaeoproterozoic Rudall Complex in the northwestern Paterson Orogen can be linked to those of the Arunta Inlier in central Australia, and in part with the Capricorn Orogen in central Western Australia. The similarities in deformation and metamorphic histories for these widely separated regions indicate a Palaeoproterozoic continent–continent collisional event between the Palaeoproterozoic West Australian and North Australian cratons between c. 1830 and 1765 Ma. In the Paterson Orogen this Palaeoproterozoic collisional event resulted in the Yapungku Orogeny, which included thrust stacking of clastic sedimentary and volcanic rocks, deposition of the protoliths for the c. 1790 Ma siliciclastic paragneiss succession contemporaneous with granitic intrusion, and metamorphism up to granulite facies. During this 65-million-year period, the Arunta Inlier and Capricorn Orogen were deformed, metamorphosed at medium to high grades and intruded by granitoids during the Strangways Orogeny in the Arunta Inlier and the Capricorn Orogeny in the Capricorn Orogen.The Neoproterozoic Tarcunyah, Throssell and Lamil groups are clastic sedimentary sequences that were deposited after 1070 Ma in the northwestern Paterson Orogen, and deformed by the Miles Orogeny before 678 Ma. The Miles Orogeny produced a northwesterly trending fold and fault system of tight to isoclinal upright and overturned folds and thrust faults. The orogeny may have been coincident with the c. 750–720 Ma Areyonga tectonic movement affecting the Arunta Inlier and the lower Neoproterozoic part of the Amadeus Basin in central Australia. At c. 550 Ma the Paterson Orogeny, which is most likely equivalent to the Petermann Orogeny in the Musgrave Complex of central Australia, deformed the northwestern Paterson Orogen and was preceded by local intrusion of granites.The similarities of styles and timing of deformation in the northwestern Paterson Orogen, Arunta Inlier and Capricorn Orogen indicate that these three regions were probably linked during most of the Proterozoic. 相似文献
9.
S. Mohanty 《地学前缘(英文版)》2012,3(3):241-267
Reconstruction of the Neoproterozoic supercoutinent Rodinia shows near neighbour positions of the South Indian Cratons and Western Australian Cratons.These cratonic areas are characterized by extensive... 相似文献
10.
Zesheng Qian Fan Yang Chao Liu Fei Xue M. Santosh Bo Yang Shuai Zhang Sung Won Kim 《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2022,82(1):125857
S-type granites are typical features of collisional orogenic belts and could provide insights into the tectonic process associated with the final phase of orogeny. The East Qinling Orogen, one of significant segments in the Central China Orogen, witnessed complex tectonic evolution during the Late Mesozoic. The rare S-type granites in this orogen can be used as important proxies to understand the Late Mesozoic tectonic processes. Although a few previous studies suggested that the Huangbeiling pluton in the East Qinling Orogen might be S-type granite, detailed studies are lacking. Thus, we report the results from a systematic petrological, whole-rock geochemical and zircon U-Pb-Lu-Hf isotopic studies on the Huangbeiling pluton, with a view to constrain the timing of magmatism, petrogenetic evolution and genetic type, and to evaluate the implications for Late Mesozoic tectonic evolution of the East Qinling Orogen. Zircon U-Pb analysis yield 206Pb/238U spot ages in the range of 156.7–132.2 Ma, with weighted 206Pb/238U mean ages varying from 146.8 to 141.9 Ma, suggesting the Huangbeiling pluton formed during the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous. Zircon Lu-Hf isotopic data show negative εHf(t) values of ?21.5 to ?14.9 and two-stage Hf model ages of 2546–2131 Ma, which are correlated with the Neoarchean to Paleoproterozoic (3.0–2.1 Ga) meta-sedimentary rocks from nearby Taihua Group, indicating that the magma was sourced from reworked ancient crustal components involving meta-sedimentary rocks. Whole-rock geochemical data display enrichment of LREEs, Pb, Hf and Y as well as depletion in HREEs, Ba and HFSEs (e.g., Ta, P, Ti), with weakly negative Eu anomalies. The Huangbeiling granitoids are identified as S-type granites, which generated through partial melting of lower-middle crust and upper crustal fractional crystallization in syn-collisional settings. In conjunction with published information related to the tectonic evolution of the East Qinling Orogen, we propose that the Late Mesozoic Huangbeiling S-type granites might response to the complex tectonic evolution related to extensional tectonics induced by multi-directional (intra-continental) subductions from the Yangtze and North China Cratons as well as the Paleo-Pacific Plate during the Late Mesozoic. 相似文献
11.
江南造山带位于华南大陆扬子块体和华夏块体之间，其深部地壳结构与变形特征记录了扬子块体与华夏块体拼合与相互作用的痕迹，且在其内部与邻区发育了丰富的多金属矿床，并形成了巨型Cu-Au-Pb-Zn-Ag多金属成矿带，是深化认识华南大陆地壳演化、岩浆作用与成矿系统的关键地域。针对华南大陆地区的地壳结构与成矿过程，国家科技重点研发计划“华南陆内成矿系统的深部过程与物质响应”项目在该区实施了一条密集宽频带地震流动探测剖面，旨在探测其深部结构与物性变化特征和深部成矿背景。本文利用其中江西广昌-湖南浏阳段长320km的宽频带地震流动台站数据开展了远震P波接收函数研究，获得了剖面辖区深部地壳结构和Vp/Vs变化特征。研究结果表明：(1)剖面Moho界面深度在29～35km之间变化，呈近穹窿状分布，平均Moho界面深度为31km左右，低于全球大陆地壳平均值，且与地形高程在整体上呈镜像相关，均衡程度较好；(2)剖面沿线地壳Vp/Vs在1.64～1.83之间呈波浪状起伏变化，平均值为1.72左右，且华夏块体略高于江南造山带... 相似文献
12.
The South China Block was built up by the assembly of the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks along the Neoproterozoic Jiangnan Orogenic Belt. The timing of the Jiangnan Orogeny remains controversial. The widespread orogeny–related Neoproterozoic angular unconformity that separates the underlying folded Sibao (ca.1000–820 Ma) and overlying Danzhou (ca.800–720 Ma) Groups was investigated. Six sedimentary samples, below and above the unconformity in three distal localities (Fanjingshan, Madiyi, and Sibao) yield detrital zircon with UPb ages ranging from 779 ± 16 Ma to 3006 ± 36 Ma, with a prominent peak at ca. 852 Ma. The youngest ages of 832 ± 11 Ma and 779 ± 16 Ma are revealed for the underlying Sibao and overlying Danzhou Groups, respectively. The detrital zircon UPb age relative probability plot of the Jiangnan Orogen matches well with those of the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks since ca. 865 Ma. Integrating geological, geochemical and geochronological results, we suggest that the Paleo–South China Ocean began to subduct under the Yangtze block at ca. 1000 Ma, and was partly closed at ca. 865 Ma. Afterwards, the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks initially collide at 865 Ma, forming the Jiangnan Orogen. This collision resulted in not only the folding of the Sibao Group, but also sediment deposition in a syn-collisional setting, which makes the upper part of the Sibao Group. The youngest S-type granite dated at ca. 820 Ma that intruded in the Sibao Group marks the late stage of the Jiangnan Orogeny. 相似文献
13.
湘东北岳阳地区冷家溪群和板溪群凝灰岩
SHRIMP 锆石U-Pb年龄
——对武陵运动的制约 总被引：16，自引：3，他引：13
对冷家溪群及其上覆板溪群斑脱岩中的锆石进行研究,测得冷家溪群小木平组斑脱岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄(822Ma±10Ma)和上覆板溪群张家湾组斑脱岩锆石U-Pb年龄(802.6Ma±7.6Ma),结合“江南造山带”东部变质基底双桥山群和西南地区四堡群、下江群的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄,将冷家溪群与其相应的江南古陆变质地层明确定位于新元古界。该年龄对重新界定“武陵运动”的时限和进行同期地层的区域对比、构造演化研究都有重要意义。冷家溪群与双桥山群、梵净山群、四堡群、双溪坞群一样,均为低变质绿片岩系,构成了江南古陆地区的变质基底。多年来冷家溪群一直划归中元古界,并且视为“武陵运动”的主体,其时代的定位将影响整个江南古陆变质基底的地层划分和对比,也将制约江南造山带的地质背景和成矿条件解疑。上述锆石U-Pb年龄不仅标示了湘东地区新元古代地层的时代,也为江南古陆中部变质基底提供了新的、精确的年代学数据。 相似文献
14.
南天山：晚古生代还是三叠纪碰撞造山带？ 总被引：56，自引：42，他引：56
伊犁-哈萨克斯坦板块和塔里木-卡拉库姆板块之间的南天山造山带是‘中亚型造山带’的典型代表之一，经历了复杂的构造演化与地壳增生过程。传统上，它被视为华力西期褶皱带或晚古生代碰撞造山带。但近年来，部分学者提出它可能为三叠纪碰撞造山带。本文在综述南天山造山带的蛇绿岩、高压变质岩、花岗岩类等方面研究成果的基础上，讨论了其碰撞造山的时限。我国境内南天山西段碰撞造山可能开始于早石炭世（345Ma），结束于晚石炭世末（300Ma左右）。二叠纪时期，南天山至整个中亚地区进入后碰撞演化阶段。现有资料证实南天山为一晚古生代碰撞造山带，并非一三叠纪碰撞造山带。 相似文献
15.
区域变质作用与中国大陆地壳的形成与演化 总被引：8，自引：4，他引：4
在编制1∶500万中国变质地质图的基础上,本文总结了中国主要变质带的演化以及各变质带与中国大陆地壳形成演化之间的内在联系。虽然在华北和华南克拉通都有古太古代到中太古代的变质年代记录,但是由于后期改造其变质作用的特点及与区域构造背景的联系已难以追索。新太古代末-古元古代初期的变质作用在华北克拉通表现最明显,这期变质作用紧随大规模的TTG岩浆作用,普遍具有逆时针的P-T演化轨迹,反映了地幔柱主导的岩浆-变质事件特点。古元古代晚期的变质事件在华北、华南、塔里木克拉通都有强烈反映。这期变质作用以形成具有顺时针P-T演化轨迹的高压麻粒岩为特点,与形成Columbia超大陆的一些造山带的特点类似,但是这三个不同克拉通在与Columbia聚合的时间和空间方位上存在差异。华南克拉通是相对年轻的克拉通,是沿新元古代江南造山带扬子和华夏地块拼合的产物。新元古代江南造山带的火山岩形成时代和变质作用程度从北东向南西迁移,反映了造山过程逐渐迁移和剪刀式闭合的特点。形成华南克拉通后,在其东南缘又先后经历了加里东期和印支期的变质改造,并且由北西向南东变质带从加里东期转变为印支期,但是这两期变质作用的构造背景尚不很清楚。中国南北大陆的聚合首先从西昆仑-阿尔金-北祁连-北秦岭-桐柏开始,所反映的变质作用是早古生代的蓝片岩相和榴辉岩相变质岩相伴产出,表明经历了从洋壳俯冲到陆陆碰撞的演化过程。中国东部的南北大陆到印支期才最终汇聚,相应的变质作用以南部出现高压蓝片岩相、北部出现超高压的榴辉岩相变质带为特点,表明南方大陆向北方大陆的俯冲。超高压带内普遍含有柯石英,意味着大规模的陆壳深俯冲。华北克拉通和塔里木克拉通以北的中亚造山带内存在多条从早古生代到晚古生代的变质带和多条蓝片岩相变质带,表明这是一个由多阶段、多条变质带组成的造山区。但是其变质作用的空间和时间演化还有待进一步深入。青藏高原变质带具有北老南新的空间分布特点,最北部的印支期龙木错-双湖-澜沧江变质带反映了原特提斯和古特提斯洋的碰撞拼合过程,北部的燕山期班公湖-怒江变质带和中部的喜马拉雅早期雅鲁藏布江变质带反映了新特提斯洋的两次碰撞拼合过程,南部喜马拉雅晚期的高喜马拉雅变质带反映了印度板块向北俯冲导致的高原快速隆升过程。 相似文献
16.
This paper gives a brief review of what I consider as the state of the art regarding the largely accepted data and ideas concerning the Proterozoic to Early Paleozoic tectonic evolution of South China. The South China craton was built by the welding of the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks, with a different previous history giving a different pre-Neoproterozoic basement composition, due to the Jiangnan (Jinning, Sibao) orogeny. This Jiangnan orogeny was a collisional event, induced by the consumption of an intervening oceanic domain by subduction beneath the Yangzte plate. The evolution involved a volcanic arc on the Yangtze active margin, active from ca. 980 Ma to ca. 850 Ma, the subsequent collision beginning at around 870–860 Ma and responsible for the emplacement of thrust sheets of ophiolitic mélange (dated around 1000–900 Ma) and blueschists (900–870 Ma), followed by late- to post-collisional granitic plutonism (840–800 Ma). The newly amalgamated South China craton suffered from rifting, starting around 850 Ma, marked by mafic–ultramafic magmatism until ca. 750 Ma. The Nanhua rift basin evolved with a thick sedimentation in its middle part until the Ordovician. South China was affected by the Early Paleozoic orogeny (mainly Silurian), characterized by a strong quasi-symmetrical intracontinental shortening, involving the sedimentary cover of the rift and its margins as well as the basement, leading to crustal thickening. This crustal thickening induced an important anatexis and emplacement of peraluminous granites during the Silurian. Unlike the Jiangnan orogeny, which was of collisional type, the Early Paleozoic one was a bit similar to a Pyrenean intracontinental type.Some pending problems need further research for clarification, for example: the location and timing of integration of South China within Rodinia, the triggering factor of the Early Paleozoic orogeny, the mapping of the contacts bounding the Lower Paleozoic thrust sheets responsible for the crustal thickening. 相似文献
17.
湘东北地区地质构造演化与成矿响应探讨 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
江南造山带中段湘东北地区处于扬子地块与华夏地块的过渡地带。江南造山带的演化导致湘东北地区金及金多金属矿床构造变形的时空差异显著,由此决定了金及金多金属矿资源赋存的复杂性。文章通过对湘东北区域地质构造特征、控矿构造特征、典型矿床地质特征、区域构造演化及其与成矿作用响应的综合分析,认为:(1)区域构造背景是矿田构造发育的基础,印支期以来的挤压应力场是湘东北地区构造格局形成的关键,燕山期的伸展作用使则该区成矿物质发生富集成矿;(2)湘东北地区矿田构造主要是由NE(NNE)向构造为主导的复合改造EW及近EW向构造组成,多期次构造活动形成了NW褶皱和NE向断裂体系,以及"两隆三盆"为特征的含矿构造格局;(3)湘东北地区矿床构造以韧性剪切控矿构造样式为主;(4)矿体赋存状态与构造时空演化及构造组合密切相关,构造变形叠加、改造及其互相制约,共同控制了矿产资源的现今赋存状况。最后,按照矿床地质特征、结合区域构造演化,提出了江南造山带中段湘东北地区金及金多金属矿床成矿模式图。 相似文献
18.
19.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(4):383-403
ABSTRACTThe Neoproterozoic tectonic evolution of the Jiangnan Orogen is controversial, with one of the issues being whether the ca. 850–820-Ma granitoids were generated by mantle plumes or the collision between the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks. This paper tackles this problem by examining the age and petrogenesis of one of the granitoids, the Getengling pluton in the central Jiangnan Orogen, and through comparison with a regional geochronological–geochemical database compiled from previous studies. The Getengling pluton is characterized by high A/CNK values (~1.5), slight negative whole-rock εNd(t) values (?2.8 to ?3.4), and positive zircon εHf(t) values (0.7 ± 1.1), suggesting S-type granite affinities with juvenile contributions. Rb/Sr, Rb/Ba, and high CaO/Na2O ratios indicate psammitic sources with both clay-rich and clay-poor characters. These geochemical characteristics are distinct from those of the granitoids (typically of A type) associated with mantle plumes. The zircon laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry U–Pb age of 845 ± 4 Ma obtained in this study, together with other ca. 835–820 Ma ages of S-type granites in the Jiangnan Orogen, indicates that the felsic magmatism in the Jiangnan Orogen lasted for ca. 25 Ma, which is longer than typical plume-related felsic magmatism. In addition, the mafic rocks in the Jiangnan Orogen and elsewhere in the South China Block are geochemically distinct from the coeval mantle plume-related ones in Australia and west Laurentia. In geochemical diagrams diagnostic of tectonic settings, the Getengling pluton and other ca. 850–820 Ma intrusions plot in the syn- and post-collisional fields, whereas the pre-850 and post-820-Ma igneous rocks plot in the arc and within-plate settings, respectively. This sequential tectonic evolution from plate subduction through collision to within-plate environments further supports the hypothesis that the ca. 850–820-Ma granitoids in the Jiangnan Orogen resulted from the Yangtze–Cathaysia collision rather than from mantle pluming. 相似文献
20.
对冷家溪群及其上覆板溪群斑脱岩中的锆石进行研究,测得冷家溪群小木平组斑脱岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄（822Ma±10Ma）和上覆板溪群张家湾组斑脱岩锆石U-Pb年龄（802.6Ma±7.6Ma）,结合＂江南造山带＂东部变质基底双桥山群和西南地区四堡群、下江群的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄,将冷家溪群与其相应的江南古陆变质地层明确定位于新元古界。该年龄对重新界定＂武陵运动＂的时限和进行同期地层的区域对比、构造演化研究都有重要意义。冷家溪群与双桥山群、梵净山群、四堡群、双溪坞群一样,均为低变质绿片岩系,构成了江南古陆地区的变质基底。多年来冷家溪群一直划归中元古界,并且视为＂武陵运动＂的主体,其时代的定位将影响整个江南古陆变质基底的地层划分和对比,也将制约江南造山带的地质背景和成矿条件解疑。上述锆石U-Pb年龄不仅标示了湘东地区新元古代地层的时代,也为江南古陆中部变质基底提供了新的、精确的年代学数据。 相似文献