共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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南海神狐海域天然气水合物声波测井速度与饱和度关系分析 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
利用南海北部神狐海域A站位的地震和测井资料综合分析神狐海域含天然气水合物沉积层的声波测井速度及水合物饱和度的分布特征和变化规律,并对水合物饱和度的理论计算值和实测值进行对比分析,同时对水合物稳定带的纵波速度特征与饱和度的关系进行了综合研究。结果表明：神狐海域A站位的水合物层厚度约20 m,纵波速度在1 873～2 226m/s之间,水合物饱和度在15.0%～47.3%之间变化,水合物饱和度值相对较高;受海底复杂地质因素的影响,根据岩心孔隙水的氯离子淡化程度实测的水合物饱和度随声波速度的变化并不是单一的正比例关系,而是随声波速度的升高而上下波动,波动幅度在10%～20%之间,总体趋势上随声波速度的升高而升高,并集中分布在理论曲线附近;利用热弹性理论速度模型计算并校正后的水合物饱和度随声波速度的增加而有规律地增加,水合物饱和度的理论计算值与实测数据比较吻合,说明所建立的岩石物理模型正确,模型参数选取合理。根据声波速度计算水合物饱和度这一方法可扩展到整个研究区域,并为研究区的水合物资源量评价提供基础数据。 相似文献
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基于波阻抗反演的天然气水合物地震检测技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
天然气水合物作为特殊的地质体,可以有效地粘结碎屑颗粒,降低沉积物孔隙度,它的存在改变了地层沉积物的物理性质,造成天然气水合物与围岩速度反差较大,从而与围岩之间存在明显的波阻抗差。为了对地层中是否有天然气水合物赋存进行地震检测,对南海北部神狐海域的天然气水合物赋存区域的地震资料进行波阻抗反演分析,结果显示波阻抗反演方法能够作为探测天然气水合物的一种技术手段,研究区天然气水合物矿体的波阻抗呈高值分布特征,波阻抗值约为3 850~3 960 g/cm3.m/s。综合分析认为,波阻抗反演方法能够用于天然气水合物的地震探测、储层分析和综合研究工作中,反演结果可以为天然气水合物储量计算提供比较准确的矿体面积和厚度参数。 相似文献
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南海神狐海域含水合物地层测井响应特征 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
分析了南海北部神狐海域含天然气水合物沉积层声波速度及密度的分布特征和变化规律,并通过对比DSDP 84航次570号钻孔含天然气水合物层段测井资料,总结出神狐海域含水合物地层的测井响应规律特征:神狐海域含水合物地层存在着明显的高声波速度、低密度特征,地层密度随声波速度的变化并不是单一的反比例关系,总体趋势上随声波速度的升高而降低;含水合物地层高声波速度值主要集中在197~220 m段,饱和度值在15%~47%之间,低密度值集中在200~212 m段,分布在水合物饱和度大于20%的地层内;含水合物地层声波速度平均值为2 076 m/s,其上覆和下伏地层的声波速度平均值为1 903 m/s和1 892 m/s,所对应的地层密度值分别为1.89 g/cm3、1.98 g/cm3和2.03 g/cm3,声波速度受孔隙度和饱和度的共同影响,地层密度受水合物饱和度影响较大;从水合物上覆地层到声波速度最高值段,声波速度值增加了9.1%,相对应的地层密度值减少了4.55%,从水合物声波速度最高值段到下伏地层,声波速度值减少了8.86%,相对应的地层密度值增加了7.41%。这些测井响应特征,可用来识别地层中天然气水合物,并可以用来计算水合物的饱和度,同时结合其他地质和地球物理资料,确定水合物层的厚度、分布范围,计算天然气水合物的资源量。 相似文献
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深海天然气水合物分解与全球变暖密切相关.南海北部是重要的天然气水合物蕴藏区,ZHS-176、ZHS-174、17940和MD2905孔CaCO3含量记录均表明,11.3~8.0 ka B.P.神狐海域存在一次典型的“低钙事件”(CM),该事件具有“快速降低、缓慢升高”不对称的变化结构,CaCO3含量降幅高达9%.“低钙事件”期间,底栖有孔虫Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi和Cibicidoides kullenbergi壳体δ13C分别负偏了1.4 ‰和0.7 ‰,海底有机碳的堆积速率(MAR)也突然升高了1倍.综合分析表明,新仙女木末期南海北部天然气水合物很可能发生了一次较大规模的快速分解,大量甲烷气体从天然气水合物中逸散,氧化后使底层海水快速酸化,从而导致了神狐海域碳酸盐的溶解.底层水团温度上升很可能是神狐海域天然气水合物分解的主要触发因素. 相似文献
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《地学前缘》2017,(4):41-50
南海北部陆坡的天然气水合物样品各具特色,神狐海域天然气水合物样品肉眼不可见,是典型的分散型水合物;珠江口盆地东部海域天然气水合物样品具有块状、脉状、结核状及分散状等多种赋存形式。在实验室内,采用现代分析仪器对这些水合物及其赋存的沉积物样品进行了系统的分析测试,研究了南海北部陆坡神狐、珠江口盆地东部海域天然气水合物的微观结构、水合指数、气体组成等基本特征,探讨了沉积物对天然气水合物赋存形式及微观分布的影响。结果表明,神狐海域沉积物中富含钙质微化石和有孔虫有利于水合物生成,且水合物主要分布在其腔体内;珠江口盆地沉积物颗粒更细,且不含微化石与有孔虫,故难以生成分散状水合物。研究区天然气水合物是典型的Ⅰ型结构,主要组成气体是甲烷,占99.4%以上;神狐海域与珠江口盆地水合物中甲烷分子在大笼的占有率99.3%以上,在小笼中分别为85.7%和91.4%,相应的水合指数分别为5.99和5.90。碳、氢同位素的综合研究表明,研究区天然气水合物的甲烷主要来源于微生物作用下的CO_2还原。 相似文献
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南海神狐海域天然气水合物地球物理测井评价 总被引：18，自引：6，他引：12
我国南海北部神狐海域的天然气水合物钻探过程中采用电缆测井来识别水合物储层,使用了自然伽马、电阻率、密度、声波全波列、井温—井方位、井径及中子等7种测井仪器,测量的参数主要包括地层的自然放射性、深(浅)探测电阻率、密度、纵波速度、温度、井径、长(短)源距中子计数率及井眼方位,这些参数对于确定天然气水合物的赋存位置起到非常重要的作用。详细介绍了神狐海域天然气水合物测井的工作方法和基本步骤,参照国外相关分析,针对其中某站位钻孔ZK1的地层孔隙度及天然气水合物饱和度进行初步评价。结果表明密度测井和电阻率测井两种方法求出的地层孔隙度的一致性较好,而计算的天然气水合物饱和度值则高于孔隙水淡化分析得到的值,因此尚需结合研究区岩心分析数据来提高解释精度。研究结果对未来我国的天然气水合物测井评价具有指导意义。 相似文献
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摘要：详细阐述不同成因的泥底辟流体输导模式,探讨了泥底辟输导体系的演化与天然气水合物成藏之间的关系,并分析神狐海域泥底辟输导体系对天然气水合物成藏的影响。底辟核外部伴生断裂、底辟核内部流体压裂裂缝和边缘裂缝带均可作为输导流体的通道。根据运移通道和动力等差异性,提出泥底辟输导流体的2种端元模式：超压-流体压裂输导型和边缘构造裂缝输导型。在此基础上,讨论了泥底辟(泥火山)的不同演化阶段对水合物的形成、富集和分解的影响。早期阶段,泥底辟形成的运移通道可能未延伸到水合物稳定带,导致气源供给不够充分;中期阶段,水合物成藏条件匹配良好,利于天然气水合物生成;晚期阶段,泥火山喷发引起水合物稳定带的热异常,可能导致水合物分解,直至泥火山活动平静期,水合物再次成藏。神狐海域内泥底辟分为花冠状和穹顶状两类,花冠状泥底辟以超压-流体压裂输导型为主;穹顶状泥底辟以底辟边缘裂缝输导型为主。泥底辟输导体系的差异性可能是神狐海域天然气水合物非均质分布的影响因素之一。
关键词：泥底辟;输导体系;天然气水合物;成藏机制;神狐海域 相似文献
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《China Geology》2018,1(4):493-504
In May and July of 2017, China Geological Survey (CGS), and Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey (GMGS) carried out a production test of gas hydrate in the Shenhu area of the South China Sea and acquired a breakthrough of two months continuous gas production and nearly 3.1 × 105 m3 of production. The gas hydrate reservoir in the Shenhu area of China, is mainly composed of fine-grained clay silt with low permeability, and very difficult for exploitation, which is very different from those discovered in the USA, and Canada (both are conglomerate), Japan (generally coarse sand) and India (fracture-filled gas hydrate). Based on 3D seismic data preserved-amplitude processing and fine imaging, combined with logging-while-drilling (LWD) and core analysis data, this paper discusses the identification and reservoir characterization of gas hydrate orebodies in the Shenhu production test area. We also describe the distribution characteristics of the gas hydrate deposits and provided reliable data support for the optimization of the production well location. Through BSR feature recognition, seismic attribute analysis, model based seismic inversion and gas hydrate reservoir characterization, this paper describes two relatively independent gas hydrate orebodies in the Shenhu area, which are distributed in the north-south strip and tend to be thicker in the middle and thinner at the edge. The effective thickness of one orebody is bigger but the distribution area is relatively small. The model calculation results show that the distribution area of the gas hydrate orebody controlled by W18/W19 is about 11.24 km2, with an average thickness of 19 m and a maximum thickness of 39 m, and the distribution area of the gas hydrate orebody controlled by W11/W17 is about 6.42 km2, with an average thickness of 26 m and a maximum thickness of 90 m. 相似文献
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《China Geology》2020,3(4):524-532
Shenhu area in South China Sea includes extensive collapse and diapir structures, forming high-angle faults and vertical fracture system, which functions as a fluid migration channel for gas hydrate formation. In order to improve the imaging precision of natural gas hydrate in this area, especially for fault and fracture structures, the present work propose a velocity stitching technique that accelerates effectively the convergence of the shallow seafloor, indicating seafloor horizon interpretation and the initial interval velocity for model building. In the depth domain, pre-stack depth migration and residual curvature are built into the model based on high-precision grid-tomography velocity inversion, after several rounds of tomographic iterations, as the residual velocity field converges gradually. Test results of the Shenhu area show that the imaging precision of the fault zone is obviously improved, the fracture structures appear more clearly, the wave group characteristics significantly change for the better and the signal-to-noise ratio and resolution are improved. These improvements provide the necessary basis for the new reservoir model and field drilling risk tips, help optimize the favorable drilling target, and are crucial for the natural gas resource potential evaluation. 相似文献
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Marine sedimentary basin is an important tectonic unit in the earth, and the evolution of marine sedimentary basin involves a series of the coupling and evolution of geodynamic mechanism such as the crust-mantle, the lithosphere-asthenosphere, the strata-fluid deposition. Therefore, the study of marine sedimentary basin dynamics includes deep structure state of earth, material composition and regional tectonic evolution, and also internal structure, tectonic characteristics and pore fluid characteristics strata of the basin. Wide angle Ocean Bottom Seismometer (OBS) seismic exploration is a marine geophysical survey method originated and developed since 1980’s and 1990’s, which has the advantages of strong penetration capability, high seismic imaging precision and reception of both P-wave and S-wave, and playing an increasing significant role in the research of marine sedimentary basin at the aspect of regional tectonic evolution, internal structure and pore fluid development characteristics of strata in recent years. In the study of passive continental margin, the crustal structure acquired from wide angle OBS seismic data provides the direct evidence that divides the passive continental margins into magma-poor and magma-dominated ones, and the degree of thinning and spatial variation characteristics of crust provide constraints for dynamics simulations of tectonic evolution in marine sedimentary basin. In the study of the structure features of basin, wide angle OBS seismic exploration fills in gaps at the aspect of investigation depth and complex geological structure in conventional multi-channel seismic survey, and acquires overpressure distribution status of basin according to the velocity structure characteristics of strata, and then infer the basin sedimentation velocity and pore fluid characteristics. In the study of internal fluid system in marine sedimentary basin, it reveals the velocity structure of natural gas hydrate reservoir through the analysis and processing of wide angle OBS seismic data, and calculates the thickness of natural gas hydrate reservoir and the content of hydrate and free gas in pore based on the velocity variation. Of course, the future wide angle OBS seismic exploration in the aspect of dynamic evolution and mechanism research in marine sedimentary basin will play a more important role with the development of marine seismic exploration technology, the improvement of data processing and instrument parameters. 相似文献
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《China Geology》2019,2(1):49-55
Although the Shenhu sea area has been a topic and focus of intense research for the exploration and study of marine gas hydrate in China, the mechanism of gas hydrate accumulation in this region remains controversial. The formation rate and evolution time of gas hydrate are the critical basis for studying the gas hydrate formation of the Shenhu sea area. In this paper, based on the positive anomaly characteristics of chloride concentration that measured in the GMGS3-W19 drilling site is higher than the seawater value, we numerically simulated the gas hydrate formation time of GMGS3-W19 site. The simulation results show that the gas hydrate formation rate positively correlates with the chloride concentration when the hydrate reaches the measured saturation. The formation time of gas hydrate in the GMGS3-W19 site is approximately 30 ka. Moreover, the measured chloride concentration is consistent with the in-situ chloride concentration, indicating that the formation rate of gas hydrate at the GMGS3-W19 site is very fast with a relatively short evolution time.©2019 China Geology Editorial Office. 相似文献
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南海神狐海域X区块天然气水合物的控制因素 总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1
为了探讨南海神狐海域X区块天然气水合物的控制因素,开展了高分辨地震资料精细解释和天然气水合物地震相研究。结果显示,X区块存在3条主控断层和众多滑塌断层;预测的稳定带内水合物呈多层分布,稳定带底部水合物层厚度较大、连续性较好。结合地震反射特征和可能的气源讨论初步认为,X区块天然气水合物的成藏模式主要有两种类型:在断裂或滑塌构造发育区,水合物的气源以热解成因气为主,水合物呈多层分布;在构造平缓地区,水合物的气源以生物成因气为主,水合物呈单层分布,且主要分布在似海底反射(BSR)之上一个狭窄的范围内。 相似文献
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Higher-precision determinations of hydrate reservoirs, hydrate saturation levels and storage estimations are important for guaranteeing the ability to continuously research, develop and utilize natural gas hydrate resources in China. With seismic stereoscopic detection technology, which fully combines the advantages of different seismic detection models, hydrate formation layers can be observed with multiangle, wide-azimuth, wide-band data with a high precision. This technique provides more reliable data for analyzing the distribution characteristics of gas hydrate reservoirs, establishing velocity models, and studying the hydrate-sensitive properties of petrophysical parameters;these data are of great significance for the exploration and development of natural gas hydrate resources. Based on a velocity model obtained from the analysis of horizontal streamer velocity data in the hydrate-bearing area of the Shenhu Sea, this paper uses three VCs(longitudinal spacing of 25 m) and four OBSs(transverse spacing of 200 m) to jointly detect seismic datasets consisting of wave points based on an inversion of traveltime imaging sections. Accordingly, by comparing the differences between the seismic phases in the original data and the forward-modeled seismic phases, multiangle coverage constraint corrections are applied to the initial velocity model, and the initial model is further optimized, thereby improving the imaging quality of the streamer data. Petrophysical elastic parameters are the physical parameters that are most directly and closely related to rock formations and reservoir physical properties. Based on the optimized velocity model, the rock elastic hydrate-sensitive parameters of the hydrate reservoirs in the study area are inverted, and the sensitivities of the petrophysical parameters to natural gas hydrates are investigated. According to an analysis of the inversion results obtained from these sensitive parameters, λρ, Vp and λμ are simultaneously controlled by the bulk modulus and shear modulus, while Vs and μρ are controlled only by the shear modulus, and the latter two parameters are less sensitive to hydrate-bearing layers. The bulk modulus is speculated to be more sensitive than the shear modulus to hydrates. In other words, estimating the specific gravity of the shear modulus among the combined parameters can affect the results from the combined elastic parameters regarding hydrate reservoirs. 相似文献
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为了更好地研究神狐海域试采区天然气水合物的展布形态和赋存状况,基于高精度层析速度反演后的叠前深度偏移地震资料进行AVO反演技术研究。为在天然气水合物富集区有效地进行AVO研究,AVO处理前运用叠前深度偏移技术,通过高精度层析反演不断迭代速度模型;然后通过偏移来改善资料的质量,结合实测钻井资料进行AVO正演分析、反演可行性分析、属性交会分析;最后将具有高横向分辨能力的地震资料和高垂向分辨能力的测井资料与地质相结合进行叠前同时反演。该方法可反演出纵、横波阻抗等属性,直接进行岩性和流体识别,结果表明,在AVO反演中引入叠前深度偏移技术,为反演提供了较高质量的叠前共反射点道集和精细的层速度模型,改善了AVO技术在试采区的应用效果,提高了反演的可靠性。反演出的各种属性为AVO分析提供了丰富的信息,能够比较准确地反映地下水合物矿体的展布情况,可用于后续水合物储层的分析及综合研究,对未来的水合物勘探开采具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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南海北部神狐海域天然气水合物成藏特征 总被引：15，自引：9，他引：6
天然气水合物作为一种新型、洁净、潜在的新能源,越来越引起世界各国科学家的重视,对天然气水合物研究也进一步深入,但天然气水合物作为一种能源矿产,对其成藏机制的研究相对较少。针对我国天然气水合物调查研究相对较为详细的神狐海域,从其物质来源、气体运移通道、成藏条件等角度探讨神狐海域天然气水合物的成藏特征,指出白云凹陷古近纪埋藏的巨厚烃源岩是其成藏的主要物质基础;底辟构造发育区是形成水合物流体向上运移的主要通道;新近纪晚期大面积发育的滑塌体是水合物的主要赋存区。神狐海域具备天然气水合物成藏的优越条件,是进一步勘探水合物的远景区。 相似文献