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河南西峡伟晶红柱石矿物学特征及开发工艺的初步研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
河南西峡伟晶红柱石矿床是我国目前规模最大、质量最好、开发条件优越的超特大型矿床。红柱石矿物晶体粗大,晶形完整,以自形近正方柱状、菱形柱状及粒状为主,少量呈缺棱正方柱状及聚晶。晶体大小一般长６～９ｃｍ,横径３～５ｃｍ,最大者长可达３０ｃｍ,或横径８ｃｍ。颜色呈浅红、褐红、玫瑰红色、褐及灰白色等。硬度６．５～７,半透明－透明。利用其设计加工制作成各型戒面、钮扣、佩饰、串珠、项链、手链等工艺品,不仅填补了宝石市场上红柱石宝石家族的空缺,而且具有其独特的工艺特征,良好的加工性能和开发前景。 相似文献
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溆浦砂锡矿床赋存在第四系冲积层中，锡石主要富集在底部砂砾石层。矿体呈层状，平均厚０．９２－１．６６ｍ，锡石平均品位６３２～１２２９ｇ／ｍ３。伴生锆石、独居石。本砂锡矿床与白马山花岗岩风化壳密切有关，矿床成因属第四系全新统冲积─堆积型细谷砂矿。 相似文献
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金厂沟红土型金矿在辽南地区属首次发现。该金矿为改造红土型金矿,产出于原生矿体之上或其附近的残坡积红土中,划分为三种类型：残积型、坡积型和残坡积型。矿体总体呈近东西向条带状分布,规模较大,品位较高,开发利用前景较好。根据矿体出露形态特征、地质特征及初步取得的基本数据进行分析和统计,对勘查评价工作手段、工程网度及工业品位指标的选取提出建议。 相似文献
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绿碧玺由某农民于1992年在广西某地花岗岩体的残坡积物中发现。经鉴定为含镁电气石宝石。它具有鲜艳浓绿色，0．5～0．8cm短柱状晶体，透明度高，双折射率大(0．021)，二色性明显，比重为3．14等特征。由于其包裹体和微裂隙发育，其利用率较低(5％)。 相似文献
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西藏羌塘中部独泉沟地区发现青藏高原首例富锰矿 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
独泉沟锰矿是青藏高原发现的首例富锰矿,成矿元素分析结果表明,矿石中Mn平均品位为41.95%,达到了Ⅰ级富锰矿石的品位标准。该锰矿体主要呈层状、似层状产出于上二叠统—下三叠统天泉山组复理石碎屑岩内;矿体地表部分为残坡积,残坡积范围宽20~30m,长约50m。根据产状及结构构造的差异,将研究区锰矿体分为层状锰矿体和脉状锰矿体,二者的矿石矿物皆是硬锰矿,脉石矿物以石英为主。初步研究认为,独泉沟锰矿是海相热水沉积型锰矿。作为青藏高原地区发现的首例富锰矿,独泉沟锰矿的发现填补了区内锰矿找矿工作的空白,对其成因的研究能为今后的找矿工作提供重要的线索和依据,在区域找矿方面具有一定的指示意义。 相似文献
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根据对闽西公路某花岗岩残坡积土边坡岩土体地质条件及物性特征的分析研究,采用凝聚力和摩擦角作为评价指标,对不同情况下的边坡进行计算分析,为边坡治理提供依据. 相似文献
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In the Ametista do Sul area, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, amethyst-bearing geodes are hosted by a ~40- to 50-m-thick subhorizontal
high-Ti basaltic lava flow of the Lower Cretaceous Paraná Continental Flood Basalt Province. The typically spherical cap-shaped,
sometimes vertically elongated geodes display an outer rim of celadonite followed inwards by agate and colorless and finally
amethystine quartz. Calcite formed throughout the whole crystallization sequence, but most commonly as very late euhedral
crystals, sometimes with gypsum, in the central cavity. Fluid inclusions in colorless quartz and amethyst are predominantly
monophase and contain an aqueous liquid. Two-phase liquid–vapor inclusions are rare. Some with a consistent degree of fill
homogenize into the liquid between 95 and 98 °C. Ice-melting temperatures in the absence of a vapor phase between –4 and +4 °C
indicate low salinities. Chondrite-normalized REE patterns of calcites are highly variable and show generally no systematic
correlation with the paragenetic sequence. The oxygen isotope composition of calcites is very homogeneous (δ18OVSMOW=24.9±1.1‰, n=34) indicating crystallization temperatures of less than 100 °C. Carbon isotope values of calcites show a considerable variation
ranging from –18.7 to –2.9‰ (VPDB). The 87Sr/86Sr ratio of calcites varies between 0.706 and 0.708 and is more radiogenic than that of the host basalt (~0.705). The most
likely source of silica, calcium, carbon, and minor elements in the infill of the geodes is the highly reactive interstitial
glass of the host basalts leached by gas-poor aqueous solutions of meteoric origin ascending from the locally artesian Botucatú
aquifer system in the footwall of the volcanic sequence. The genesis of amethyst geodes in basalts at Ametista do Sul, Brazil,
is thus considered as a two-stage process with an early magmatic protogeode formation and a late, low temperature infill of
the cavity.
Editorial handling: A. Cheilletz 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and 相似文献
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正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the 相似文献
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正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt 相似文献
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YUAN Qin LI Jianguo QIN Zhanjie WEI Haicheng SHENG Shurong SHAN Fashou 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):276-276
正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash 相似文献
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正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b), 相似文献