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1.
内蒙古卓资县大苏计钼矿是近年来华北陆块北缘中西部地区新发现的斑岩型钼矿床。通过对含辉钼矿石英斑岩中采集的辉钼矿样品进行铼-锇同位素年龄测定,获得铼-锇等时线年龄为(222.5±3.2)Ma,模式年龄变化于(222.1±3.2)Ma~(224.6±3.4)Ma,表明辉钼矿形成时代为晚三叠世。该铼-锇同位素年龄值指示华北陆块北缘存在着印支期成矿地质作用,对在该地区寻找印支期钼多金属矿床具有重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

2.
辉钼矿铼-锇同位素年代学研究简介   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
辉钼矿铼-锇同位素年代学测定依据该矿物中含有由187Re通过β-衰变而形成的放射性成因187Os。这一同位素年代学方法由于80年代以来微量铼、锇同位素质谱技术的成熟而逐渐应用于研究中,获得了具有地质意义的年龄值。对辉钼矿年龄测定的成功与否,选择适当的样品至关重要。一般而言,红外透光性(infraredtransparency)大于3.5的辉钼矿样品适合于铼-锇同位素年代学研究,其辉钼矿的铼-锇同位素年龄值十分接近于围岩的钾-氩或其它常规同位素方法的年龄值。  相似文献   

3.
辉钼矿铼—锇同位素年代学研究简介   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
辉钼矿铼-锇同位素年代学测定依据该矿物中含有由^187Re通过β^-衰变而形成的放射性成因^187Os这一同位素年代学方法的由于80年代以来微量铼,锇同位素质谱技术的成熟而逐浙应用于研究中,获得了具有地质意义的年龄值,对辉钼矿年龄测定的成功与否,选择适当的样品至关重要,一般而言,红外透光性大于3.5的辉钼矿样品的适合于铼-锇同位素年代学研究,其辉钼矿的铼-锇同位素年龄值十分接近于围岩的钾-氩或其它  相似文献   

4.
屈文俊  杜安道 《岩矿测试》1997,16(4):289-292
同位素稀释中子活化分析铼与感耦等离子体质谱法测定锇相结合,应用于辉钼矿及铜_镍硫化物矿物的铼_锇年龄测定,取得了满意的结果,扩大了铼_锇测年法的应用范围。  相似文献   

5.
铼-锇同位素定年方法及分析测试技术的进展   总被引:55,自引:16,他引:39       下载免费PDF全文
杜安道  屈文俊  李超  杨刚 《岩矿测试》2009,28(3):288-304
铼-锇同位素定年已经成为矿床学乃至于地质学领域最重要的定年技术之一。文章简略地回顾了铼-锇同位素体系技术方法的发展过程;介绍了准确测定187Re衰变常数的发展历史,铼-锇同位素定年和同位素示踪的基本原理,铼与锇的基本化学性质、在自然界的分布、地球化学行为、赋存状态和样品采集应注意的问题。结合作者实验室10余年的铼-锇同位素体系分析经验,较系统地总结了常用的样品分解和化学分离方法;介绍了负离子热表面电离质谱和电感耦合等离子体质谱测定铼、锇同位素的方法原理、特点和应注意的技术细节,以及近年来用于准确测定锇稀释剂的锇标准参考物质的选择、化学组分测定和铼-锇标准参考物质的研究进展。  相似文献   

6.
将军寨钨矿是湘东南白云仙矿田中一个典型的石英脉型黑钨矿床。岩石学和岩石地球化学研究表明,将军寨钨矿花岗岩体为一复式岩体,是同源岩浆演化的产物,具有壳源花岗岩的特征。文章研究了白云仙矿田将军寨钨矿花岗岩的地球化学特征,并进行石英脉型黑钨矿石中辉钼矿的铼-锇同位素定年,以精确厘定将军寨钨矿的形成时间,揭示湘东南地区钨、锡等有色金属成矿的时限及其地球动力学背景。铼-锇同位素定年结果表明,辉钼矿中铼的含量偏低,表明将军寨钨矿的成矿物质来源可能是以上地壳为主。4件辉钼矿样品的铼-锇同位素模式年龄为(151.3±2.5)Ma~(163.6±2.3)Ma,其等时线年龄为(169.6±2.7)Ma,这表明将军寨钨矿形成于燕山早期,为华南中生代大规模成矿作用的产物。  相似文献   

7.
湘东龙王排钼多金属矿是近年来中外合作勘查发现的具较大找矿潜力的地区。采集龙王排花岗岩体外接触带中的破碎带蚀变岩型钼多金属矿钻孔中的辉钼矿,应用辉钼矿铼-锇同位素法测定,获得了精确的辉钼矿铼-锇等时线年龄为(146.3±1.8)Ma。结果表明,龙王排钼多金属矿区的成矿与隐伏的燕山早期花岗岩浆侵入活动有关,对本地区的地质找矿具有重要的意义。  相似文献   

8.
Carius管直接蒸馏快速分离锇方法研究   总被引:18,自引:10,他引:8  
建立了Carius管直接蒸馏快速分离锇的方法。采用一次性的常规硅胶管和细聚四氟乙烯管来封闭Carius管及作为通气管,将常规的把样品溶液转入蒸馏瓶中进行蒸馏的方法改进为从Carius管内直接蒸馏分离锇,简化了实验流程,缩短了锇的分离时间,同时节省了大量清洗蒸馏器皿的时间及清洗试剂。用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定铼-锇同位素的模式年龄,结果表明,通气流量为30~80 mL/min时,蒸馏30 min,对铼-锇定年标准物质GBW04435(HLP)的7次测定平均值为(221.3±0.4)Ma,标准物质GBW04436(JDC)的2次测定平均值为(139.7±0.2)Ma,分别与模式年龄的标准值(221.4±5.6)Ma、(139.6±3.8)Ma在不确定度范围内一致。方法具有批量分析样品铼-锇同位素的应用前景。  相似文献   

9.
湖南桂东县青石岭钨多金属矿是近年来南岭成矿带上国土资源大调查发现的具较大找矿潜力的地区。在前人研究的基础上,应用辉钼矿铼-锇同位素法对产于诸广山复式花岗岩体中的破碎带蚀变岩型钨多金属矿进行精确定年。结果表明,破碎带蚀变岩型钨多金属矿辉钼矿铼-锇等时线年龄为(147.6±6.8)Ma;钨多金属矿与燕山早期花岗岩侵入活动有关,是南岭中生代大规模成岩成矿作用高峰期的产物。  相似文献   

10.
近30年来,国内外铼—锇(Re-Os)同位素和铂族元素(PGE)分析方法及其地学应用取得了诸多研究进展.首先对铼—锇同位素和铂族元素分析的样品溶解、化学分离及质谱测定等方面的进展情况进行了综述;然后,对铼—锇同位素和铂族元素在天体化学、大陆岩石圈地幔定年、金属矿床定年、沉积地层定年及古环境,以及在油气系统定年与示踪等领域的应用进展情况进行了简要评述.可供地质分析工作者针对不同分析任务及分析对象,选择分析方法并进一步发展Re-Os-PGE分析技术时参考,也可供地质科研工作者开展Re-Os-PGE地球化学研究工作时借鉴.  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(3):I0001-I0003
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF) is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

17.
正20141430 Chen Ji(Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China);Shi Ji’an Sedimentary Facies and Models for the Palaeogene-Neogene Deposits on the Northern Margin of the Qaidam Basin,Qinghai Province(Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,ISSN1009-3850,CN51-1593/P,33(3),2013,p.16-26,14 illus.,16 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141967An Zhanghui(Lanzhou Base of Institute of Earthquake Prediction,CEA,Lanzhou 730000,China);Du Xuebin Study onthe Geo-Electric Field Variation of Sichuan Lushan MS7.0and Wenchuan MS8.0Earthquake(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(11),  相似文献   

19.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20141357 Guo Tao(School of Mathematics and Science,Shijiazhuang University of Economics,Shijiazhuang 050031,China);Hu Jiawen Assessment on the New Pressure-Volume-Temperature(PVT) Data of Supercritical Water(Geological Journal of China Universities,ISSN1006-7493,CN32-1440/P,19(3),2013,p.447-455,9 illus.,3 tables,32 refs.)Key words:supercritical fluids  相似文献   

20.
正20141074Bao Xijie(Research Institute of Exploration and Development,Daqing Oilfield Company,PetroChina,Daqing 163712,China)Gather Optimal Processing and Application Effect of Prestack AVA Instantaneous Inversion  相似文献   

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