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1.
李欢  奚小双 《矿产与地质》2010,24(1):9-15,43
描述了矿区剪切蚀变带的构造分布,并揭示了一些韧性变形特征。通过对工作区的韧性剪切带以两种方式进行力学分析。阐述了剪切带的内部具体构造特征以及剪切带的分带性。根据分带性的特征并配合矿区剪切带形态特征对矿区韧性剪切带做了成因研究分析。  相似文献   

2.
广东云西糜棱岩型金矿床控矿构造特征   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
云西金矿床控矿构造是韧性剪切带。从宏观和微观论述了韧性剪切带构造组合特征,糜棱岩和显微构造特征。计算了韧性剪切带的剪应变值和差异应力。根据旋转应变及其他标志,确定本矿区两条韧性平移剪切带的剪切动向为右行剪切。并认为韧性剪剪切带构造控制着金矿化的分布和规模。  相似文献   

3.
陕西唐藏—黄柏塬韧性剪切带研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过野外详细地质路线调查,结合各种尺度的构造研究和变形分析,确定了秦岭群南缘及丹凤群内韧性剪切带的存在及其分布范围,提出了该韧性剪切带的几何学和运动学特征及变形机制,估算了韧性剪切带形成时古差应力值,并对该韧性剪切带形成时代及形成模式进行了探讨。  相似文献   

4.
为进一步查明北山造山带北缘三架山韧性剪切带的构造运动学特征及控矿意义,在充分收集前人工作成果的基础上,通过开展系统的野外地质调查工作,基本查明了韧性剪切构造带的空间分布、物质组成、力学性质,在充分分析研究典型构造现象的宏观及显微构造变形特征基础上结合韧性剪切带内卷入地层变质特征和剪切带内岩石组合特征,认为三架山韧性剪切带属中浅部构造相,总体上反应出逆冲—左行走滑的特征。结合带内已发现的产于前寒武系变质基底的铅锌矿和韧性剪切带内的金矿赋矿特征,认为该韧性剪切带对前寒武系变质结晶基底的活化、古生代火山—沉积盖层的改造起到了至关重要的作用,具有明显的导矿、控矿作用。  相似文献   

5.
哀牢山韧性剪切变质带类型划分及岩石分类命名   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
李兴林 《云南地质》1994,13(4):371-378
本文将韧性剪切变质带按其形成地质背景划分为三个类型:(1)低温(浅层)韧性剪切变质带;(2)中温(中层)韧性剪切变质带;(3)高温(深层)韧性剪切变质带。哀牢山变质带中深变质杂岩区的主体属于中高温韧性剪切变质带,并有低中温韧性剪切变质带叠加。滇西其他地区如点苍山、高黎贡山、崇山、西盟及腾冲─瑞丽等地的中深变质杂岩区的基本地质特征与哀牢山变质带相近,因此,仍属于韧性剪切变质带,其类型划分与分布特征都与前者相似。本文提出韧性剪切变质岩石分类命名建议方案,根据滇西各韧性剪切变质带中的各类混合岩,绝大部分是构造片麻岩类,提出了两类岩石的对应名称。  相似文献   

6.
通过野外详细路线地质调查,结合构造研究和变形分析,确定了谢通门-乌郁韧笥剪切 存在及其分布特征,提出了该韧剪切带的几何学和运动学特征及其变形机制,估算了韧性切带形成的古应力差值,并对韧性剪切带的形成时代及地质意义进行了探讨。  相似文献   

7.
论韧性剪切带对金矿的控制规律   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
本文以辽宁省白云金矿为例,阐述了韧性剪切带对金矿床生成与赋存的控制规律。与剪切带有关的金矿床往往产在第二阶段的韧脆性剪切带中,而第一阶段的韧性剪切带对金元素的充分聚集起重要作用。剪切带的多条平行排列、倾向上的陡缓变化和剪切滑动等特征就形成了韧性剪切带中金矿体呈多条带和透镜状断续分布的形式。  相似文献   

8.
论韧性剪切带对金矿的控制规律   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文以辽宁省白云金矿为例,阐述了韧性剪切带对金矿床生成与赋存的控制规律。与剪切带有关的金矿床往往产在第二阶段的韧脆性剪切带中,而第一阶段的韧性剪切带对金元素的充分聚集起重要作用。剪切带的多条平行排列、倾向上的陡缓变化和剪切滑动等特征就形成了韧性剪切带中金矿体呈多条带和透镜状断续分布的形式。  相似文献   

9.
吉林省东部韧性剪切带特征及其与金银成矿关系   总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9  
国内外贵金属与控矿构造研究表明,韧性剪切带,特别是发育在太古宙古老陆核花岗-绿岩地体中的韧性剪切带是最重要的控矿构造.文章列举夹皮沟韧性剪切带、小四平-南岔韧性剪切带、山门-叶赫韧性剪切带等实例对吉林省东部韧性剪切带的展布规律、基本特征及其控矿作用进行了详细论述,总结了韧性剪切带与金、银矿产的关系.  相似文献   

10.
通过对研究区的地质背景、韧性剪切带的特征、金矿的产出特征等方面研究,发现本区绝大部分金矿体赋存于脆-韧性和脆性剪切带中.剪切带不仅是金运移的通道和储存场所,而且与金的活化、迁移有着密切的联系.剪切带控制着石英脉或蚀变带的分布,从而控制着该区金矿床(点)的分布.  相似文献   

11.
Ductile shear zones are important in tectonic reconstructions as a source of information on the relative motion of large crustal blocks or plates in the geological past. Methods to interpret fabric in ductile shear zones were mostly developed for low grade rocks where overprinting relations are usually well preserved. However, high grade shear zones are common and dominate in many Precambrian terrains. High grade shear zones should be analysed in a different way from low grade zones. The plane on which shear sense markers should be observed, the vorticity profile plane, is more difficult to find than in low grade shear zones. The most reliable shear sense markers in high grade shear zones are shear bands, mineral fish, mantled porphyroclasts, sigmoids and asymmetric boudins.  相似文献   

12.
The Norumbega fault system in the Northern Appalachians in eastern Maine experienced complex post-Acadian ductile and brittle deformation from middle through late Paleozoic times. Well-preserved epizonal ductile shear zones in Fredericton belt metasedimentary rocks and granitic batholiths that intrude them provide valuable information on the nature, geometry, and evolution of orogen-parallel strike-slip Norumbega faulting. Metasedimentary rocks were ductilely sheared into phyllonite schistose mylonite, whereas granite into mylonite within the ductile shear zones. Ductile shearing took place at conditions of the lower greenschist facies with peak temperatures on the order of 300–350° based on comparison of plastic quartz and brittle feldspar microstructures, confirming a shallow crustal environment during faulting.Ductile shear strain was partitioned into two major shear zones in easternmost Maine—the Waite and Kellyland zones—but these zones converge toward the southwest. Megascopic, mesoscopic, and microscopic kinematic indicators confirm that fault motion in both zones was dominantly dextral strike-slip. Detailed mapping, especially in the plutonic rocks, reveals a complex ductile deformation history in the area where the Waite and Kellyland zones converge. Shear strain is broadly distributed in the rocks between Kellyland and Waite zones, and increases toward their junction. Multiple dextral high-strain zones oblique to both zones resemble megascopic synthetic c′ shear bands. Together with the Kellyland and Waite master shear zones, these define a megascopic S–C′ structure system produced in a regional-scale dextral strike-slip shear duplex that developed in the transition zone between the deeper (south-central Maine) and shallower (eastern Maine) segments of the Norumbega fault system.Granite plutons caught within the strike-slip shear duplex were intensely sheared and progressively smeared into long and narrow slivers identified by this study. The western lobe of the Deblois pluton and the Lucerne pluton have been recognized as the sources, respectively of the Third Lake Ridge and Morrison Ridge granite slivers. Restoration of both granite slivers to their presumed original positions yields approximately 25 km of dextral strike-slip displacement along only the Kellyland and synthetic ductile shear zones.  相似文献   

13.
桐柏山南坡的韧性走滑剪切构造   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
韦必则 《现代地质》1993,7(3):285-292
桐柏山南坡的韧性走滑剪切构造是大陆内部造山带在剪切体制下的典型构造之一,以多期韧性再造的叠置为特征。文中详述了它们的几何学特征、走滑剪切应变带内岩石的变形特点,并依据地质标志分析了它们的运动学方向,对它们的流变学意义及其在桐柏造山带构造演化中的作用作了初步探讨。  相似文献   

14.
本文首次研究了滩间山金矿田的构造特征。万洞沟群沉积时已有北东向同生断裂;元古宙末,万洞沟群褶皱;矿田内发育北东、北西两个方向的韧性剪切带和脆性断裂。因此,万洞沟群并非单斜;本区金矿的形成富集与构造演化密切相关,为黑色岩系中同构造多因复成矿床——滩间山型金矿床;同生断裂与不同方向韧脆性剪切带叠加部位和闪长玢岩及煌斑岩脉经韧脆性剪切作用改造之处是金的成矿有利地段。  相似文献   

15.
黄雄南  张家声  彭澎  李天斌 《岩石学报》2013,29(7):2353-2370
贺兰山北段结晶基底中保留有不同程度的韧性变形剪切带.通过详细的野外考察和室内显微构造研究,明确贺兰山北段的古元古代基底经历了4期韧性剪切变形:(1)早期顺层剪切带表现出中下部地壳层次的变形样式,运动学特征一致反映了近南北向的伸展;(2)麻粒岩相变质的糜棱片麻岩剪切带为南北向挤压的产物,导致经历高温高压变质的孔兹岩系从下地壳向中部地壳抬升;(3)高级糜棱岩(低角闪岩相-高绿片岩相)剪切带涉及的2次伸展运动(北西-南东向伸展和北东-南西向伸展)使得基底进一步向中部地壳抬升,可能发生在形成孔兹岩系的同一造山运动的晚期伸展垮塌过程中;(4)北东-近东西向左行逆冲绿片岩相糜棱岩剪切带则将结晶基底抬升到中上部地壳层次,其运动学特征与高级糜棱岩剪切带明显不同,可能是另一造山运动的产物.贺兰山北段与大青山-乌拉山地区有相似的韧性剪切带和构造变形,表明华北克拉通西部北缘存在一致的近东西走向的古元古代碰撞造山运动以及随后另一造山运动的改造.  相似文献   

16.
中生代巴彦喀拉-松潘甘孜地体向东昆仑地体斜向俯冲,在东昆仑南缘形成一条巨型的韧性剪切带。剪切带中发育的旋转碎斑、书斜构造、解理阶步、云母鱼、S-C组构、不对称褶皱、雁列脉等宏微观构造,显示剪切带兼具右行和左行的特征,且右行早于左行剪切,但总体以左行剪切为主。对西大滩糜棱岩化花岗岩和小南川未变形花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石UPb测年,西大滩岩体侵位于199.3±2.2Ma,小南川岩体形成于196.4±1.3Ma。西大滩与小南川岩体中的锆石为典型的岩浆锆石,其年龄代表了岩体侵位的时代。鉴于2个岩体的变形程度完全不同,东昆仑南缘在199~196Ma之间发生了左行韧性剪切。  相似文献   

17.
运用将古元古代强过铝花岗岩和区域韧性剪切作用时代相结合的方法,探讨华北克拉通中北部古元古代碰撞时限,通过定向显微构造观察和角闪石矿物化学研究表明.区域拉伸线理形成于中压麻粒岩相条件;韧性剪切作用方向与拉伸线理走向一致,大量显微观察表明韧性剪切发生在中压麻粒岩相退变过程;根据已有的强过铝花岗岩岩石化学和时代以及区域韧性剪切时代等资料,结合麻粒岩变质PT轨迹和同位素年代学数据,提出高压麻粒岩的峰期时限应在1 950 Ma~1 900 Ma,而1 900 Ma~1 800 Ma为碰撞后抬升过程中的中压麻粒岩相和角闪岩相退变作用.  相似文献   

18.
The recently identified Guanzizhen ophiolitic mélange belt (GOMB) in the West Qinling orogen is regarded, by many geochemical and geochronological works, as the westward extension of the Shangdan belt in the East Qinling that separated the North and South China blocks. The GOMB trends generally NW–SE and comprises ophiolites and forearc volcanic–sedimentary complex (the Liziyuan Group). Ductile shear zones with various widths are a striking structural feature of the GOMB and studying them could contribute to a better understanding of the tectonic processes of the collisional orogeny in this area. Here we characterize the deformation style of these shear zones by combining the low-field anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) data, microstructural and field observations. The new dataset demonstrates that the deformation of these ductile shear zones is dominated by dextral transpressional shearing under low amphibolite grade condition. Combining the dextral transpression of the GOMB and the coeval sinistral transpression of the Shangdan belt in the East Qinling, we propose a Late Triassic bilateral extrusion tectonics of the Qinling orogen in response to the collision between the Ordos and Sichuan blocks.  相似文献   

19.
甘肃北山南带韧性剪切带型金矿床构造控矿解析   总被引:12,自引:2,他引:12  
通过研究不同层次的韧性剪切带与金矿化的关系及含金裂隙类型。结合地质地球化学和磁组构分析。探讨了韧性剪切带对金矿化的控制作用。认为韧性剪切带的控矿作用表现为在区域上控制金矿床(点)的分布,在矿床范围内,它既是唯一的赋(含)矿构造,也控制着矿化带和矿体的形态,产状,规模和分布,在矿床成因上决定了金矿化以蚀变糜棱岩型为主,同时韧性剪切变形及其形成的动力变质热液是金矿成矿流体的来源之一。  相似文献   

20.
The gold mineralization of the Hutti Mine is hosted by nine parallel, N–S trending, steeply dipping, 2–10 m wide shear zones, that transect Archaean amphibolites. The shear zones were formed after peak metamorphism during retrograde ductile D2 shearing in the lower amphibolite facies. They were reactivated in the lower to mid greenschist facies by brittle–ductile D3 shearing and intense quartz veining. The development of a S2–S3 crenulation cleavage facilitates the discrimination between the two deformation events and contemporaneous alteration and gold mineralization. Ductile D2 shearing is associated with a pervasively developed distal chlorite–sericite alteration assemblage in the outer parts of the shear zones and the proximal biotite–plagioclase alteration in the center of the shear zones. D3 is characterized by development of the inner chlorite-K-feldspar alteration, which forms a centimeter-scale alteration halo surrounding the laminated quartz veins and replaces earlier biotite along S3. The average size of the laminated vein systems is 30–50 m along strike as well as down-dip and 2–6 m in width.Mass balance calculations suggest strong metasomatic changes for the proximal biotite–plagioclase alteration yielding mass and volume increase of ca. 16% and 12%, respectively. The calculated mass and volume changes of the distal chlorite–sericite alteration (ca. 11%, ca. 8%) are lower. The decrease in δ18O values of the whole rock from around 7.5‰ for the host rocks to 6–7‰ for the distal chlorite–sericite and the proximal biotite–plagioclase alteration and around 5‰ for the inner chlorite-K-feldspar alteration suggests hydrothermal alteration during two-stage deformation and fluid flow.The ductile D2 deformation in the lower amphibolite facies has provided grain scale porosities by microfracturing. The pervasive, steady-state fluid flow resulted in a disseminated style of gold–sulfide mineralization and a penetrative alteration of the host rocks. Alternating ductile and brittle D3 deformation during lower to mid greenschist facies conditions followed the fault-valve process. Ductile creep in the shear zones resulted in a low permeability environment leading to fluid pressure build-up. Strongly episodic fluid advection and mass transfer was controlled by repeated seismic fracturing during the formation of laminated quartz(-gold) veins. The limitation of quartz veins to the extent of earlier shear zones indicate the importance of pre-existing anisotropies for fault-valve action and economic gold mineralization.  相似文献   

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