共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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通过对海南岛区域地质构造、岩浆岩与温泉分布的关系,以及温泉水化学和同位素分析,总结该区温泉的属性特征,阐明地下热水的成因。温泉在地势较低的琼西北和琼东南呈对称性条带状分布。水质类型大多为低矿化的重碳酸盐型,呈碱性,含较高的氟和硅;第四系滨海区受海水影响则表现为氯化钠型。温泉的氢、氧、氦同位素及气体组分揭示地下热水起源于大气降水,大气降水在地壳浅部循环过程中被围岩加热成地下热水。地热资源为中低温对流型地热系统,热储温度为59.5～161.2 ℃,平均128.5℃,是由偏高的区域热流在深部供热的,与岩浆作用无关。地下热水的出露受区内NE、EW向深大断裂控制。 相似文献
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河南省地热资源丰富,火山岩地区温泉出露主要受隆起带断裂构造控制,平原区地热受中新生代沉积特征影响。本文对河南省地热资源的现状进行了简要介绍,并对如何提高开发利用水平和资源保护提出建议。 相似文献
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四川稻城地热资源的分布特点及温泉水的同位素地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在分析四川稻城地区地热资源形成的地质背景的基础上，初步研究了该区地热资源分布特点和温泉水的同位素地球化学特征。结果表明，稻城县地热水的径流和排泄受构造作用的控制，断裂、断层地带地下径流多，是形成温泉的主要地区。在深大断裂发育处或断裂交汇地带，温泉往往成群出露。温泉水的同位素组成具明显的季节性效应；与大气降水季节性效应相反：夏季温泉水相对富轻同位素，冬季则明显富重同位素；反映其夏季主要受8D、δ^18O值低的高山常年积雪溶融水补给，冬季主要为8D、δ^18O值高的地下水补给。 相似文献
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重庆市主城岩溶区地热资源可再生性评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
重庆主城岩溶区的地热资源主要分布在5大背斜的层状热储构造中,地热田主要分布在背斜两翼和背斜南（或北）倾没端。热储层为三叠系嘉陵江组灰岩,盏层为须家河和侏罗系地层,下部隔热层为三叠系飞仙关组泥灰岩地层。随着地热经济的发展和工程建设的加大,重庆市地热水资源可再生性受到影响。本文基于重庆市多年的地热资源勘查、监测资料,将主城岩溶区5个背斜的地热资源分为温泉出露和背斜翼部中深埋藏两类,并利用综合指数法对主城岩溶区地热资源的可再生性进行分区评价。结果显示,主城岩溶区地热资源属强可再生性的有5个,较强的有10个,中等和弱的分别为8和7个,其分布面积所占比例分别为12.95%、32.2%、32.15%和22.7%,可再生性总体呈较强-中等;其中温泉出露型的资源可再生性以较强和中等为主,分布面积分别占温泉出露区总面积的33.6%和33.95%;中深埋藏型以较强和强可再生性为主,其分布面积分别占中深埋藏区总面积的25.9%和30.8%。较强和强可再生性地热主要位于背斜北段,中等-弱可再生性地热则分布于背斜中段和南段。中深埋藏型地热资源的可再生性总体较温泉出露型的强。由此,建议加强背斜两翼中深埋藏区北段地热水资源的勘查开发力度,同时控制中-弱可再生性地热资源区,包括背斜两翼中深埋藏区中南段和部分温泉出露区的开采规模,以确保地热资源的可持续利用。 相似文献
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汤泉的地下热水历史悠久,人们利用其自然出露的温泉进行洗浴、疗疾已有上千年的历史。其地热资源类型为基岩裂隙型地下热水,热水区的分布受断裂构造控制明显,地温场在平面和垂向上表现为温度不均一。不同方向、不同规模的断裂构造,成为地下热水赋存场所和深循环通道,深部热水沿断裂构造交汇部位上升,形成浅层地下热水异常区。 相似文献
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为分析总结贵州省水热型地热资源分布特征和水化学特征,对省内天然温泉和地热井流体进行调查和采样测试,在全面收集已有最新地热勘查资料的基础上,通过地热资源地质勘查、评价相关标准和规范以及流体水化学Piper三线图分析等,划分地热资源类型,分析资源分布、资源富集和热储特征,研究不同构造区、不同热储中流体水文地球化学、微量元素等特征。结果表明: 贵州省水热型地热资源主要分布于黔中及黔北地区,属低温地热资源,类型以隆起(褶皱)断裂型为主,以层状兼带状热储分布最广; 地热流体富集和出露受构造控制明显,在石阡、遵义、贵阳、息烽等地形成以震旦系、寒武系白云岩热储为主的4大地热资源富集区,动态较稳定; 相同构造区和热储中流体水化学特征基本相似,水化学类型总体以重碳酸盐型为主,具有矿化度低、富含锶、偏硅酸、氟、氡等对人体有益的微量元素和放射性成分等特征。 相似文献
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研究区内沉积较厚的新近系砂泥岩、三叠系碳酸盐岩层,未见地热异常现象,但周边局部地区沿断裂附近有温泉出露。采用钻探手段探查蒙自坝区内地热地质特征,对坝区地热地质条件、热储赋存特征进行分析研究。结果表明:区内三叠系个旧组、永宁镇组为两个热储含水层,坝区东西两侧分布近南北向通海-个旧、蒙自-屏边区域性断裂为导热通道,热水化学类型HCO_3—Ca型,水中F~-、Sr元素含量较高,为具有医疗价值热矿水;坝区赋存中低温对流型地热资源热矿水。 相似文献
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青海贵德县扎仓温泉特征及其开发利用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
扎仓温泉位于青海省贵德县扎仓寺村,其开发利用至今已有600多年的历史。温泉出露于断裂带交汇部位,地下热水矿化度为1 310~1 390 mg/L, 水化学类型属于SO4·Cl-Na型。研究结果表明,温泉的补给来源为大气降水,温泉水年龄约165 a。利用SiO2温标法计算出热储温度为136 ℃,估算热水循环深度为1 385 m。温泉的天然放热量大于1.23×1014J/a,扎仓沟地区的地热资源量达2.07×1014J以上。热水宜直接用于供暖、洗浴、温室种植和养殖等。该地热田深部尚有地热能潜力。 相似文献
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浅析开采条件下地下热水资源的演变 总被引：16，自引：1，他引：16
地下热水的分布可以分为埋藏型(或盆地型)和出露型(或温泉型).埋藏型分布于沉积盆地深处,热储层规模大,有较大的储存资源,但补给资源极为有限或缺乏,开采地下热水主要是消耗储存资源,可导致热水系统水位持续下降.出露型多见于山区,地下热水以温泉的方式出露地表,其储存资源和补给资源均有限,在温泉附近开采热水可导致温泉流量减小直至干涸,热水系统水位、水温也会持续下降.在某些特定条件下在温泉附近打成的自流孔可使地下热水资源量有所增加.温泉的自封闭作用可使其流量减少. 相似文献
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Geothermal water is plentiful in Changbai Mountain region, northeastern China, due to the volcanic activities and widespread faults. For the exploration of geothermal resources, this study uses quartz and cation geothermometer to estimate the temperatures of the geothermal reservoir and uses the tubular models to evaluate the thermal gradient. The hydrogeochemical characteristics of the geothermal resources were also evaluated by hydrogeochemical analysis. The results showed that the geothermal reservoir temperatures of the four major thermal springs in Changbai Mountain region range from 72 to 169 °C. The average geothermal reservoir temperatures of Jinjiang hot springs, Changbai hot springs I, Xianrenqiao hot springs, and Changbai hot springs II are 129.25, 169, 89, and 73.67 °C, respectively. The geothermal gradient values of the four major thermal springs have different characteristics. The geothermal gradient values of Jinjiang hot springs and Changbai hot springs I are 4.6 and 3.1 °C/100 m, respectively. The geothermal gradient values of Xianrenqiao thermal springs and Changbai thermal springs II are both lower than 1.5 °C/100 m, with the values of 1.1 and 1.4 °C/100 m. And the geothermal gradients are influenced by Changbai Mountain Tianchi volcano. In addition, the water chemical analyses showed that the geothermal water types are HCO3-Na with higher concentrations of Na+, Cl?, SO4 2?, TDS, and HCO3 ? than the non-thermal waters, which suggested a deep and long water cycle of the thermal water, and therefore a sufficient water-rock interaction. 相似文献
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四川昭觉县作为国家级贫困县,位于甘孜—新龙—理塘地热带的延伸区域内,拥有丰富的地热资源,但利用率低。为了揭示川西甘孜—新龙—理塘地热带热循环机理,助力当地的扶贫攻坚,合理开发利用地热资源,选择四川昭觉竹核温泉为研究对象,对其进行水化学和稳定同位素测试分析。结果表明:竹核温泉的水化学类型为HCO3-Na型,补给区的温度约为14.71 ℃,补给高程为3 345~3 560 m;采用SiO2地热温标法计算出热储平均温度为95.41 ℃,利用混合模型和硅-焓图解法估算出大温泉的混入冷水比例分别为77%、75.95%,小温泉的混入冷水比例分别为81%、78.61%,储热循环的深度范围为3 426.38~3 766.81 m;竹核温泉受木佛山断层和竹核断层等断裂带控制,在地热深循环的过程中与浅层冷水发生混合,与围岩发生水-岩反应,出露地表形成了以“大温泉、小温泉”为中心的中-低温地热资源。 相似文献
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重庆地区地下热水资源较为丰富,且地下热水的分布也比较特殊。着重对重庆温泉及地下热水的分布特征、水化学特征、热储构造、形成条件和成因模式等问题进行了总结。重庆附近地下热储为三叠系中、下统碳酸盐岩,地下热水的分布受到背斜构造控制,温泉大多在高隆起背斜轴部、两翼及倾末端出露,与常见的受断裂控制的断裂-深循环型地下热水的分布不同,属于盆地-出露型的地下热水分布类型,水温为32~64 ℃,属于中低温温泉。受背斜构造的影响,地下热水主要溶滤三叠系中、下统雷口坡组和嘉陵江组碳酸盐岩,TDS为2~3 g/L,水化学类型多为SO4—Ca型,长期溶滤作用使地下热水趋于淡化,但尚未达到淡水阶段。地下热水热源主要为正常的地热增温,大气降水为其补给来源,补给区高程约为670~1 500 m。大气降水在重庆各背斜核部岩溶露头区入渗,地下水沿着背斜两翼向热储层深部径流并获得加热后,顺构造线方向自南、自北向背斜中部或向背斜倾末端径流,在河流深切的峡谷地段碳酸盐岩裸露区或埋藏区出露成泉,或在背斜两翼人工揭露形成钻井温泉和坑道温泉。 相似文献
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LI Jun-ya WANG Yu-jue HE Xue-wen XUE Guo-dong XU Huan TIAN Yan-hong ZHAO Li-li CUI Qi-hang 《地下水科学与工程》2014,7(1):61-69
The geothermal resource is a form of “green” and renewable energy with huge development potential in terms of both environmental protection and economy. It was concluded that the exposed hot springs were mostly produced when fluids derived from atmospheric precipitation were heated deep and recurrently under the ground, developed banded geothermal reservoir in the pores of fault damage zones, fissure zones, hornification zones and dikes, and then moved upward with analyzing the geological and hydrogeological data as well as hydrochemical types of the naturally exposed hot springs in the studied region so as to ascertain the accumulation conditions of geothermal resources in a particular county in Western Sichuan and opt for suitable target areas for exploring geothermal resources. Four areas where geothermal resources are potentially located were proposed with analysis of their formation conditions based on this notion, and the “epsilon-shaped” structure in Zhimulin, the “epsilon-shaped” structure in Jiaochang, the vortex structure in Rewugou and the arcuate structure in Shidaguan were analyzed in this paper offering a reference for developing and exploiting the geothermal resources in the region as well as studying the development patterns of other hot springs in this region. 相似文献
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LI Jun-ya WANG Yu-jue HE Xue-wen XUE Guo-dong XU Huan TIAN Yan-hong ZHAO Li-li CUI Qi-hang 《地下水科学与工程》2019,7(1):61-69
The geothermal resource is a form of "green" and renewable energy with huge development potential in terms of both environmental protection and economy. It was concluded that the exposed hot springs were mostly produced when fluids derived from atmospheric precipitation were heated deep and recurrently under the ground, developed banded geothermal reservoir in the pores of fault damage zones, fissure zones, hornification zones and dikes, and then moved upward with analyzing the geological and hydrogeological data as well as hydrochemical types of the naturally exposed hot springs in the studied region so as to ascertain the accumulation conditions of geothermal resources in a particular county in Western Sichuan and opt for suitable target areas for exploring geothermal resources. Four areas where geothermal resources are potentially located were proposed with analysis of their formation conditions based on this notion, and the "epsilon-shaped" structure in Zhimulin, the "epsilon-shaped" structure in Jiaochang, the vortex structure in Rewugou and the arcuate structure in Shidaguan were analyzed in this paper offering a reference for developing and exploiting the geothermal resources in the region as well as studying the development patterns of other hot springs in this region. 相似文献