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1.
藏东玉龙超大型斑岩铜矿床成岩成矿系统时间跨度分析 总被引：12，自引：5，他引：7
藏东玉龙超大型斑岩铜矿床是目前西藏发现的最大斑岩铜矿床,含铜岩体主要由早期石英二长斑岩及晚期正长花岗斑岩组成。本文用LA-ICP-MS法测定早期石英二长斑岩及晚期正长花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄及Ar-Ar法测定钾质蚀变带黑云母的Ar-Ar年龄,发现玉龙含矿斑岩体早期石英二长斑岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄(41.3±0.3Ma, MSWD=0.92)与晚期正长花岗斑岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄(41.3±0.2Ma, MSWD=1.24)基本相同,也和黑云母Ar-Ar坪年龄(41.7±0.8Ma)及等时线年龄(41.3±0.8Ma)在误差范围内一致。玉龙斑岩铜矿早期及晚期岩体锆石U-Pb年龄一致表明含矿岩体在地质上的早期及晚期主要是岩浆在较短时间内脉动侵入所致。玉龙含矿岩体锆石U-Pb年龄(封闭温度约800℃)、39Ar-40Ar 年龄(封闭温度约300℃)及前人获得的Re-Os年龄40.1±1.8Ma(封闭温度约500℃)在误差范围内基本一致,表明含矿岩体岩体快速冷却,玉龙超大型斑岩铜矿床成岩成矿系统时间跨度小于1Ma。 相似文献
2.
云南普朗印支期超大型斑岩铜矿床：岩石学及年代学特征 总被引：44，自引：14，他引：44
普朗斑岩铜矿位于云南西北晚三叠世义敦岛弧南段的滇西中甸弧内。义敦岛弧北部产有著名的呷村式黑矿型块状硫化物矿床,南部大量发育斑岩型铜矿床,普朗斑岩铜矿床即是其中的典型代表。普朗矿床由南、北两个复式岩体(矿段)组成,两个矿段均由一系列NW向构造控制的石英闪长玢岩、石英二长斑岩小岩株组成,是普朗铜矿区的主体,探明铜矿石量1．6亿吨,铜平均品位0．57%,铜金属量114万吨,伴生金金属量28．80吨,金品位0．18g/t;钼6399吨,品位0．004%。普朗斑岩铜矿床远景储量400万吨以上,为一个具有超大型规模远景储量的斑岩型铜矿床。普朗斑岩体容矿围岩SiO_2＞56%,MgO 1．34%～2．73%,Sr 661×10~(-6)～909×10~(-6),Y 10．78×10~(-6)～17．92×10~(-6),Yb 1．07×10~(-6)～1．87×10~(-6),LREE富集,δEu 0．83～0．93,Sr/Y比值22～64,K_2O/Na_2O比值0．52,具有与洋壳俯冲产生的埃达克岩(Ⅰ型埃达克岩)相似的地球化学特征。普朗斑岩铜矿形成于印支期,在我国斑岩铜矿床中具有其特殊性(不同于青藏高原喜马拉雅期斑岩铜矿带,如冈底斯斑岩铜矿带、玉龙斑岩带等;也不同于古亚洲成矿域的海西期斑岩铜矿带,如土屋-延东斑岩铜矿带,以及中国东部的燕山期斑岩铜矿带,如德兴斑岩铜矿),无论对中甸岛孤带的基础地质还是矿产资源评价预测的研究,该类矿床都具有重要的意义。普朗斑岩铜矿床含矿黑云石英二长斑岩的钾硅酸盐化(黑云母化和钾长石化)的成矿热液活动时间为235．4±2．4Ma～221．5±2．0Ma之间,石英-辉钼矿阶段的辉钼矿成矿(Re-Os)年龄大致为213±3．8 Ma;对矿区主矿体的热液黑云母单矿物的~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar测年,无论是含铜钼的矿化岩体,还是仅含铜的斑岩体,其成矿年龄(坪年龄)变化于为214．58±0．91Ma至216．0±1Ma之间,与辉钼矿Re-Os年龄非常接近,为晚三叠世诺利期。这表明普朗斑岩铜矿床的成矿作用在印支期完成。 相似文献
3.
通过离子探针、K_Ar法和Re_Os法测得冈底斯斑岩铜矿带的成矿年龄。冈底斯斑岩铜矿带中驱龙石英二长花岗斑岩的SHRIMP年龄为 (17.5 8± 0 .74 )Ma ,冲江二长花岗斑岩的SHRIMP年龄为 (15 .6 0± 0 .5 2 )Ma,冲江闪长玢岩的SHRIMP年龄为 (14 .5 4± 0 .6 5 )Ma。驱龙和冲江含矿斑岩钾长石的K_Ar年龄分别为 (16 .4 3± 0 .31)Ma和 (15 .77± 0 .4 5 )Ma ,矿石中辉钼矿的Re_Os年龄分别为 (15 .99± 0 .32 )Ma和 (14 .85± 0 .6 9)Ma。因此驱龙和冲江斑岩铜矿的成矿年龄约束于 (17.5 8± 0 .74 )Ma～ (14 .85± 0 .6 9)Ma之间。驱龙石英二长花岗斑岩为强矿化岩石 ,冲江二长花岗岩斑岩为中等矿化岩石 ,冲江闪长玢岩为未矿化岩石 ,三者的年龄依次变小 ,放射性元素2 0 6Pb、U和Th含量则依次增高。这表明随着壳源物质混合的增强 ,铜矿化渐弱。立足于大西洋底栖有孔虫氧同位素变化和印度洋北部海底沉积扇的沉积速率变化来看青藏高原隆升 ,认为玉龙矿带和冈底斯矿带斑岩铜矿是在青藏高原两次最明显的地壳运动中形成的 相似文献
4.
云南哈播斑岩型铜（ 钼 金）矿床地质与成矿背景研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
哈播斑岩铜(-钼-金)矿床位于哀牢山-红河新生代成矿带南端西侧,是近年来新发现的一个斑岩型矿床.矿区内出露的哈播侵入体具有多期侵入的特征,花岗岩依次侵入的序列为坪山花岗岩、三道班花岗岩、阿树花岗岩、哈播南山花岗岩(37.3 Ma),随后有4期斑岩侵入到哈播南山花岗岩中,依次为黑云母钾长石斑岩、石英钾长石斑岩、石英二长斑岩和晚期黑云母钾长石斑岩岩脉.采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄法测定黑云母钾长石斑岩和石英二长斑岩的加权平均年龄分别为36.20±0.20 Ma和36.19±0.22 Ma,哈播南山花岗岩和4期斑岩具有相似的岩石地球化学特征,都有富钾、高氧化态和类似岛弧花岗岩的岩石地球化学特征,可能具有相同的来源.辉钼矿Re-Os年龄显示,哈播矿床的成矿年龄为35.47±0.16 Ma.相似的成岩-成矿年龄暗示哈播矿床成岩和成矿作用是一个连续的岩浆-热液过程,与玉龙斑岩铜矿相似.基于哈播矿床的岩石学、地球化学特点,结合前人关于青藏高原东部斑岩铜矿的研究成果,我们认为哈播斑岩矿床可能为藏东富碱斑岩带向东南的延伸,与玉龙斑岩铜矿带具有相似的成因,为哀牢山-红河新生代成矿带的重要组成部分,是晚碰撞构造转换背景下的重要产物. 相似文献
5.
印度-亚洲碰撞带东段喜马拉雅期铜-钼-金矿床Re—Os年龄及成矿作用 总被引：38，自引：2，他引：38
青藏高原东段三个斑岩型矿床(玉龙、马厂箐和西范坪)产出于大陆碰撞环境,与喜马拉雅期埃达克质斑岩有关,并为新生代大规模走滑断裂所控制.在印度-亚洲碰撞带东部3个斑岩Cu-Mo-Au矿床已识别出3个明显的成矿幕次①玉龙矿区,石英-绢云母蚀变带中的硫化物石英脉辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为40.1±1.8Ma, 与赋矿围岩二长花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年龄40.9±0.1 Ma一致,表明Cu-Mo 矿化发生在斑岩岩浆作用的晚期阶段(约40Ma), 但热液系统至少延长到约36Ma,热液系统持续时间大于4Ma, 其间,构造控制的高级泥化蚀变叠加于早期斑岩型矿体中高硫化物矿化之上形成富矿体.②马厂箐矿区,辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为35.8±1.6Ma, 与容矿花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP和全岩Rb-Sr 年龄 (35～36Ma)一致,但早于含金石英正长斑岩的全岩K-Ar 年龄 (31～32 Ma),表明马厂箐斑岩热液系统的寿命为约4Ma, 其间,约36Ma有钾硅酸盐蚀变和Cu-Mo矿化, 而同Au 矿化密切的高级泥化蚀变发生在晚期 (31～32Ma).③西范坪矿区,钾硅酸盐蚀变带内辉钼矿等时线年龄32.1±1.6Ma最年轻,晚于热液蚀变黑云母和角闪石的K-Ar年龄33.5～34.6Ma, 很可能反映了斑岩热液系统在约32 Ma终止,如此短时的热液系统正是导致西范坪绢云母化蚀变微弱和高级泥化蚀变的缺失的原因.斑岩热液系统的寿命与矿床金属吨位(规模)的正相关,本区巨量玉龙斑岩铜矿可能与其热液活动时期延长有关.而热液系统的延长又与多期次的岩浆侵入有关.因此,从走滑挤压场(55～40Ma)到走滑拉张场(24～17Ma)的构造应力转换期内,幕式的应力松弛引起多期岩浆侵入是导致印度-亚洲碰撞带内热液系统的延长和叠加成矿作用发生的关键. 相似文献
6.
黑龙江鹿鸣钼矿床地质特征及成矿年龄 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
黑龙江鹿鸣钼矿床位于小兴安岭-张广才岭多金属成矿带翠宏山-二股成矿亚带中南段。矿化发生在花岗岩体内,矿石为石英细脉浸染状的花岗斑岩、二长花岗岩,围岩蚀变具有岩浆热液蚀变的分带特征。成矿作用与花岗岩浆侵入活动密切相关,矿床成因类型为斑岩型。岩石地球化学研究表明,矿区花岗斑岩、二长花岗岩具有同一岩浆来源,属于"A"型花岗岩,是在伸展大地构造环境背景下岩浆侵入形成的岩体。通过锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄测定,获得二长花岗岩年龄为(201.1±3.90) Ma和(176.2±4.3) Ma,获得花岗斑岩年龄为(182.3±4.0) Ma,确定鹿鸣钼矿床的成矿年龄在182～176 Ma之间,成矿时代为燕山早期。 相似文献
7.
藏东玉龙斑岩铜矿带扎拉尕含矿斑岩体锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
玉龙斑岩铜矿带扎拉尕斑岩铜钼矿床位于玉龙斑岩铜矿带中北部,赋矿岩体侵入下二叠统火山岩及三叠系砂泥岩中,主要由早阶段为二长花岗斑岩及晚阶段正长花岗斑岩组成。分析了早阶段二长花岗斑岩及晚阶段正长花岗斑岩锆石 LA-ICP-MS U-Pb 年龄。早阶段二长花岗斑岩该年龄为（38.5±0.2） Ma, MSWD=1.12,晚阶段正长花岗斑岩该年龄为（38.5±0.2） Ma, MSWD=1.08,早阶段和晚阶段含矿斑岩体锆石U-Pb 年龄完全一致。这表明早晚两阶段成矿岩体是在很短的时间间隔内形成的。扎拉尕赋矿斑岩体形成年龄为（38.5±0.2） Ma。据扎拉尕斑岩矿床形成时代及藏东地区在始新世至渐新世地质构造背景,提出扎拉尕斑岩矿床和玉龙斑岩铜矿带的形成与印度板块-欧亚板块碰撞在藏东地区形成的走滑构造活动诱发的岩浆活动有关,为陆陆碰撞走滑构造环境的斑岩矿床。 相似文献
8.
冈底斯铜矿带冲江含矿斑岩的岩石化学及锆石SHRIMP年龄特征 总被引：19，自引：1，他引：18
青藏高原南部冈底斯斑岩铜矿带冲江含矿斑岩早期为闪长岩,主期为花岗闪长斑岩及石英二长斑岩,晚期为花岗斑岩.岩石化学特征表现为早期和主期岩体主要为高钾钙碱性岩石系列,晚期岩体介于高钾钙碱和钾玄质岩石系列之间.含矿斑岩锆石SHRIMP年龄为(12.9±0.3)Ma,此年龄及前人的年龄资料表明冲江含矿斑岩体是多阶段作用形成的,第一阶段为14～15.6 Ma,第二阶段为12～13.8 Ma.现有冈底斯铜矿带年龄资料表明,冈底斯斑岩铜矿带成岩成矿时代在12～18 Ma之间,岩浆活动时限约6 Ma. 相似文献
9.
河北省四拨子-六拨子钼铜矿区侵入岩 LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及成矿意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
河北省青龙满族自治县四拨子-六拨子钼铜矿位于燕辽成矿带东部,是近年来发现的中型钼铜矿床。矿化多沿层面、裂隙充填、交代,呈脉状赋存于大红峪组的石英砂岩、长石石英砂岩及白云岩夹层和高于庄组的白云岩内,地质特征表明成矿主要与硅化关系密切。文章对矿区6个侵入岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究,结果表明,矿区存在4期岩浆侵入活动:第一期为晚三叠世(211~206 Ma),形成六柱坪和三拨子西沟细粒似斑状二长花岗岩;第二期为早侏罗世早期(196~190 Ma),形成老商家和五拨子花岗斑岩;第三期为早侏罗世晚期(177Ma),形成达子沟细粒似斑状二长花岗岩;第四期为晚侏罗世早期(160 Ma),形成七拨子粗中粒二长花岗岩。矿区辉钼矿的Re-Os加权平均年龄为(194±1)Ma,成矿时代为早侏罗世,与花岗斑岩形成时代一致(196~190 Ma),表明钼铜成矿可能与花岗斑岩岩浆期后热液活动有关。 相似文献
10.
滇西北普朗斑岩铜矿锆石离子探针U-Pb年龄: 成矿时限及地质意义 总被引：15，自引：6，他引：9
应用高精度离子探针锆石U-Pb测年方法,获得普朗斑岩铜矿床中3件矿化石英二长斑岩的锆石年龄分别为228±3Ma、226.3±2.8Ma、226±3Ma。锆石形态和铀钍参数均属典型的岩浆锆石特征,年龄值在误差范围内近似一致,表明形成矿化斑岩的中酸性岩浆从岩浆房快速上升侵位。结合前人已发表的矿化斑岩的黑云母Ar-Ar坪年龄及辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄等数据,推测普朗斑岩铜矿的岩浆—热液系统从岩浆侵入至矿化阶段的持续时间可能长达10Ma以上,主成矿期约为216~214Ma。从岩浆房分异出的富含成矿物质和挥发份的岩浆流体在相对较晚阶段对普朗复式岩体发生了强烈的蚀变作用并可能进一步萃取了岩体中的成矿物质。 相似文献
11.
摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
12.
位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
13.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上，进行了稳定性数值模拟分析，定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明：该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成，对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害，必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
14.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
15.
混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过烧杯搅拌实验对混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液进行研究，从混凝剂适应PH值范围、混凝效果、沉降速度三方面研究比较，找出一种较为理想的混凝剂，并分析了影响混凝剂性能的主要因素，确定了混凝剂的最佳投放剂量。 相似文献
16.
黄河源区水环境变化及黄河出现冬季断流的原因 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
自1954年有水文观测资料以来，黄河曾在青海省玛多县黄河沿水文站发生过3次断流。本文在分析黄河源区水环境特征及其影响因素的基础上指出，鄂陵湖、扎陵湖的环湖融区调节能力低，当遇到连续干旱、冬季其调节水量不足以维系黄河径流时便会发生断流，这是断流的主因。湖水位降低、开采沙金、过度放牧等自然和人为因素也会对黄河发生断流产生影响。鄂陵湖口附近黄河上修建的水电站开始蓄水，提高了两湖及环湖融区的调节能力，今后黄河冬季出现断流的可能性将大为降低。 相似文献
17.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
18.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献
19.
利用天山南坡科其喀尔冰川3号观测站2009年全年的气象观测资料,分析研究了科其喀尔冰川表碛区的小气候特征. 结果表明：总辐射和净辐射夏秋季较高、冬春季较低;反射辐射和地表反照率反之. 与其他地区不同,该区主要受积雪物理性质和下垫面状况的影响,冬春季地表反照率日变化表现为由大到小的变化过程,夏秋季表现为倒U型. 温度年变化表现为夏秋季高、冬春季低,最高月均值出现在8月,为9.4℃,最低月均值出现在1月,为-9.6℃. 受山谷风和冰川风的影响,全年的风向以西北风和西北偏西风为主,风向的日变化以11：00为界发生转向. 受降水和冰川消融等的影响,比湿夏秋季月均值较大,冬春季月均值较小. 相似文献
20.
Climate: Is the past the key to the future? 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The climate of the Holocene is not well suited to be the baseline for the climate of the planet. It is an interglacial, a
state typical of only 10% of the past few million years. It is a time of relative sea-level stability after a rapid 130-m
rise from the lowstand during the last glacial maximum. Physical geologic processes are operating at unusual rates and much
of the geochemical system is not in a steady state. During most of the Phanerozoic there have been no continental ice sheets
on the earth, and the planet’s meridional temperature gradient has been much less than it is presently. Major factors influencing
climate are insolation, greenhouse gases, paleogeography, and vegetation; the first two are discussed in this paper. Changes
in the earth’s orbital parameters affect the amount of radiation received from the sun at different latitudes over the course
of the year. During the last climate cycle, the waxing and waning of the northern hemisphere continental ice sheets closely
followed the changes in summer insolation at the latitude of the northern hemisphere polar circle. The overall intensity of
insolation in the northern hemisphere is governed by the precession of the earth’s axis of rotation, and the precession and
ellipticity of the earth’s orbit. At the polar circle a meridional minimum of summer insolation becomes alternately more and
less pronounced as the obliquity of the earth’s axis of rotation changes. Feedback processes amplify the insolation signal.
Greenhouse gases (H2O, CO2, CH4, CFCs) modulate the insolation-driven climate. The atmospheric content of CO2 during the last glacial maximum was approximately 30% less than during the present interglacial. A variety of possible causes
for this change have been postulated. The present burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and cement manufacture since the
beginning of the industrial revolution have added CO2 to the atmosphere when its content due to glacial-interglacial variation was already at a maximum. Anthropogenic activity
has increased the CO2 content of the atmosphere to 130% of its previous Holocene level, probably higher than at any time during the past few million
years. During the Late Cretaceous the atmospheric CO2 content was probably about four times that of the present, the level to which it may rise at the end of the next century.
The results of a Campanian (80 Ma) climate simulation suggest that the positive feedback between CO2 and another important greenhouse gas, H2O, raised the earth’s temperature to a level where latent heat transport became much more significant than it is presently,
and operated efficiently at all latitudes. Atmospheric high- and low-pressure systems were as much the result of variations
in the vapor content of the air as of temperature differences. In our present state of knowledge, future climate change is
unpredictable because by adding CO2 to the atmosphere we are forcing the climate toward a “greenhouse” mode when it is accustomed to moving between the glacial–interglacial
“icehouse” states that reflect the waxing and waning of ice sheets. At the same time we are replacing freely transpiring C3
plants with water-conserving C4 plants, producing a global vegetation complex that has no past analog. The past climates of
the earth cannot be used as a direct guide to what may occur in the future. To understand what may happen in the future we
must learn about the first principles of physics and chemistry related to the earth’s system. The fundamental mechanisms of
the climate system are best explored in simulations of the earth’s ancient extreme climates.
Received: 7 November 1996/Accepted: 23 January 1997 相似文献