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1.
锂(Li)同位素具有示踪大陆风化的潜力，但风化体系中Li同位素组成(δ7Li)对风化强度的指示关系仍不明确。本文以大兴安岭地区花岗岩风化剖面为研究对象，采集了剖面不同风化层位的样品，测定了原岩及其风化产物样品的元素含量和δ7Li值。结果表明，风化剖面上部的δ7Li值为-0.08‰～+1.8‰,中下部的δ7Li值为-2.6‰～+0.25‰并低于原岩的值(+0.75‰)。δ7Li值在剖面上部的变化主要是黄土输入及其再风化的结果，而中部主要是受次生矿物溶解和再沉淀过程的影响，下部主要是受控于次生矿物形成过程。岩石风化产物的Li同位素组成可以作为风化强度的替代指标，但次生矿物溶解和再沉淀过程可能会影响风化剖面的δ7Li值对风化强度的指示关系。 相似文献
2.
多彩地玛铅锌矿位于青藏高原东北缘的青海玉树地区,夹持于西金乌兰-金沙江缝合带与班公湖-怒江缝合带之间,属于"三江"北段铜铅锌银多金属成矿带。结合区域地质调查及研究现状,对矿区围岩碳酸盐岩和两期热液方解石脉开展了C-O同位素组成分析,对硫化物矿石矿物和重晶石进行了S同位素组成分析。结果表明:赋矿围岩中方解石的δ~(13)C和δ~(18)O值范围分别为-1.6‰~+3.0‰和+21.2‰~+27.6‰,属于正常海相碳酸盐岩沉积,C和O来自海水;方解石脉体的δ~(13)C和δ~(18)O的值范围分别为-1.5‰~+2.1‰和+15.2‰~+20.3‰,C来自海相碳酸盐岩的溶解作用,~(18)O因热液蚀变碳酸盐岩在水/岩反应中同位素交换作用的影响而明显亏损;硫酸盐重晶石的δ~(34)S值范围为+12.3‰~+15.7‰,硫化物方铅矿、闪锌矿和黄铁矿的δ~(34)S值范围为-8.2‰~+5.7‰,峰值为-2.0‰~-3.0‰,反映了总体富轻硫的特征,硫源主要为盆地热卤水萃取地层蒸发岩中硫酸盐,并通过有机质热分解反应还原为低价硫分馏而得到;硫化物较宽的δ~(34)S变化范围反映了成矿物质在盆地内流体活动期间与不同地层单元发生相互作用,盆地内富有机质地层中沉积或生物成因S也有可能为成矿提供了部分硫源。 相似文献
3.
地球演化历史中海水的pH值发生了明显变化, 海水pH值可能是控制海相碳酸盐岩能否形成及其成分演化的重要因素, 对了解地球早期白云岩的成因和一些矿产的形成等均有重要指示意义。然而, 记录海洋pH值变化的替代性指标非常稀少, 常用的主要是碳酸盐(岩)的硼同位素。古老碳酸盐的硼同位素往往受到后期地质作用的影响, δ11B-pH转化过程中需要基于多种假设, 硼酸和硼酸根之间的分馏系数(αB)、硼酸表观电离常数(pKB*)以及δ11BSW的不确定性, 使硼同位素分析结果具有多解性、不确定性。亟需多个独立指标对海水pH值进行限制, 碳酸盐(岩)锂同位素是一个潜在的替代性指标, Roberts et al.(2018)发现有孔虫碳酸盐壳体的δ7Li与海水pH值呈显著负相关关系, 认为6Li和7Li水合离子在进入碳酸盐晶格时要脱去溶剂水, 这个过程的去溶能与pH值相关, 导致锂离子进入有孔虫方解石壳体的过程中存在显著的同位素分馏。在对蓟县剖面中—新元古代海相碳酸盐岩碳酸盐相的硼、锂同位素进行研究时发现, 纯净原始碳酸盐岩的锂同位素组成(4.9‰～13.4‰, 平均8.03‰)明显低于现代海洋碳酸盐的锂同位素组成, 中元古以来碳酸盐(岩)的锂同位素组成总体呈上升趋势。纯净原始碳酸盐岩的锂同位素组成与硼同位素组成及海水的pH值(δ11Bsw=25‰)呈明显反相关关系; 硅质条带白云岩的硼、锂同位素组成也呈明显反相关关系, 说明碳酸盐(岩)的锂同位素确实有可能成为一种潜在的pH值替代性指标。若碳酸盐(岩)锂同位素可以对海水pH值施加独立约束, 那硼、锂同位素联合研究将对重建古海洋的pH值演化具有重大意义。 相似文献
4.
四川康定甲基卡超大型锂矿是我国最大的硬岩型锂矿床之一,矿区中南部呈岩株状出露的二云母花岗岩常被认为是成矿伟晶岩的"矿源岩",对其开展Li同位素地球化学研究,对探讨矿区稀有金属的来源与演化具有重要意义.研究工作基于详细的野外地质调查,采用MC-ICP-MS方法对岩体锂同位素组成开展了研究.研究结果显示,岩体Li含量介于192×10-6~470×10-6,均值为309×10-6,δ7Li值介于-1.56‰~+0.90‰,均值为-0.24‰,与平均上地壳值基本一致,具有高Li低δ7Li的特征.δ7Li与Li、Rb、Ga、SiO2及εNd（t）不存在明显的相关性,岩体锂同位素组成反映了其形成时的源区特征,未受岩浆结晶分异作用和蚀变作用的影响.岩体岩石地球化学、同位素地球化学资料表明,岩浆来源以三叠系西康群砂泥岩的部分熔融为主,可能有部分深源物质的加入.此外,岩体Li同位素的变化规律表明伟晶岩的成矿流体来源于二云母花岗岩.岩体Li含量与Li同位素组合不仅可用来划分锂矿床类型,而且对稀有金属找矿具有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
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6.
《新疆地质》2017,(3)
碳酸盐岩碳、氧同位素对古气候、古环境及成岩流体示踪具重要的指示意义。通过对羌塘盆地南部昂达尔错地区QZ-11井、QZ-12井布曲组岩心观察、薄片鉴定及碳氧同位素分析,结果表明:研究区布曲组是在炎热、半干旱-半潮湿古气候条件下,在台地边缘礁滩环境发育的一套碳酸盐岩沉积;岩性包括灰岩,白云岩及过渡性岩类,白云岩主要发育在高位体系域晚期台缘浅滩微相中,白云岩包括保留先驱灰岩原始组构的颗粒白云岩、泥微晶白云岩及先驱灰岩原始组构不可见的晶粒白云岩;研究区内的碳酸盐岩δ~(13)C_(PDB)分布范围为1.5‰~4‰,δ18OPDB分布范围为-7.6‰~-12.1‰,其中灰岩的δ~(13)C_(PDB)分布范围为1.5‰~2.9‰,普遍高于同期全球海水碳同位素值,推测可能与高位体系域晚期强蒸发及生物繁盛有关,白云岩和过渡性岩类中δ~(13)C_(PDB)分布范围为1.4‰~4‰,说明为继承先驱灰岩中碳同位素组成,局部可能受到白云石化流体的改造;氧同位素组成虽然普遍低于同期海水值,但白云岩中保留先驱灰岩原始组构的颗粒白云岩氧同位素值仍高于灰岩,表明其形成与蒸发环境有关,而细晶白云岩、中粗晶白云岩氧同位素组成呈逐步降低趋势,表明可能受埋藏阶段温度升高的影响。 相似文献
7.
长江流域河水和悬浮物的锂同位素地球化学研究 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
深入理解流域侵蚀过程中的锂同位素分馏对于运用锂同位素来示踪化学循环和气候变化是十分必要的。研究集中在长江干流和主要支流的水体和悬浮物的锂及锂同位素组成。长江流域水体的锂及锂同位素组成（δ7Li）分别为150~4 570 nmol/L和+7.6‰~+28.1‰,两者沿上游至下游的变化趋势相反。悬浮物锂同位素组成（δ7Li）变化比较稳定,分别为41~92 μg/g和-4.7‰~+0.7‰,而且总是低于相应水体的锂同位素组成。悬浮物和流体之间的锂同位素分馏系数在0.977和0.992之间,与悬浮物的量及组成存在明显相关性,反映了粘土矿物的吸附和化学风化的程度。锂含量与锂同位素组成之间良好的负相关性表明流域水体的锂来自2个端元混合：其一可能是蒸发盐岩,并伴有深部热泉水;其二可能是硅酸岩。 相似文献
8.
依据实测的燕山地区(1.6～1.0Ga)高于庄组—景儿峪组114个碳、氧同位素数据,研究、讨论了中、新元古界碳酸盐岩碳、氧同位素组成、演化及其地质意义。研究表明,燕山中、新元古界由下至上的地层序列上,碳、氧同位素表现明显的旋回性演化特征,二者多显正相关关系;δ13C在-3‰～3‰区间低幅、高频振荡;δ18O则表现为-2‰～-8‰的高幅、高频波动;δ13C值的增大与沉积环境由潮间向潮下演变、海平面上升、海水变淡、生物量增多相关;降低的δ13C多代表潮间—潮上环境。高于庄组瘤状灰岩及洪水庄组页岩δ13C为低负值,代表最大海泛期沉积。氧同位素组成和变化指示研究区总体为咸化环境,杨庄组上部和雾迷山组下部古海水盐度最高,之后盐度逐渐降低,至雾迷山组上部又有所升高。研究区与天津蓟县和北京十三陵地区的中、新元古代碳酸盐岩碳、氧同位素组成与演化表现出明显的相似性,反映了它们共同受燕山裂陷槽发育的控制;同时,与北美Belt超群和俄罗斯乌拉尔里菲期碳酸盐岩碳、氧同位素组成、演变的高度协同性,又说明了中、新元古代碳酸盐岩中碳、氧同位素组成、演化响应于全球古海洋背景和地球化学条件。 相似文献
9.
扬子地台灯影组碳酸盐岩中的硫和碳同位素记录 总被引：17，自引：3，他引：17
扬子地区灯影组的海相碳酸盐岩地层不仅记录了当时海水的碳同位素变化，也保存了海水的硫同位素记录，能够通过测定所提取的微量硫酸盐的硫同位素组成来获得。灯影组碳酸盐岩中微量硫酸盐的δ^34S值大部分在 20.0‰～ 38．7‰之间变化，碳酸盐岩的δ^13C值变化在 0．5‰～ 5．0‰之间。除灯影组顶、底界线处外，δ^34S和δ^13C值总体上变化幅度较小，大体上呈逐渐降低的变化趋势。灯影组碳酸盐岩中连续的硫、碳同位素记录分别反映了同期海水中溶解硫酸盐和碳酸盐的硫、碳同位素的变化特征。灯影组微量硫酸盐和碳酸盐岩的同位素特征，意味着灯影期海洋中具有高的生物产率和有机碳埋藏速率；除了顶底界线处，具有相对稳定的古气候条件和古海洋环境。灯影期海水的δ^34S值和δ^13C值同时呈逐渐降低的变化趋势，可能是由海洋深部水体逐渐氧化所致。 相似文献
10.
《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
<正>最近的研究表明,地幔具有均一的Mg同位素组成(δ26Mg=-0.25±0.07‰)[1],而海洋沉积物和碳酸盐岩的Mg同位素组成明显偏轻(δ26Mg=-5.57‰~-1.09‰)[2],土壤和页岩具有重的Mg同位素组成(δ26Mg=+0.49‰~+0.92‰)[3]。不同储库之间的Mg同位素差异反映了化学风化和矿物沉淀、化学或热扩散、矿物间的平衡等因素所产生的同位素分馏。因此,Mg同位素可以作为一种新的地质示踪剂,来研究各种的 相似文献
11.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(7):904-916
Located in the western Yangtze Block, the Qingshan Pb–Zn deposit, part of the Sichuan–Yunnan–Guizhou Pb–Zn metallogenic province, contains 0.3 million tonnes of 9.86 wt.% Pb and 22.27 wt.% Zn. Ore bodies are hosted in Carboniferous and Permian carbonate rocks, structurally controlled by the Weining–Shuicheng anticline and its intraformational faults. Ores composed of sphalerite, galena, pyrite, dolomite, and calcite occur as massive, brecciated, veinlets, and disseminations in dolomitic limestones. The C–O isotope compositions of hydrothermal calcite and S–Pb–Sr isotope compositions of Qingshan sulphide minerals were analysed in order to trace the sources of reduced sulphur and metals for the Pb–Zn deposit. δ13CPDB and δ18OSMOW values of calcite range from –5.0‰ to –3.4‰ and +18.9‰ to +19.6‰, respectively, and fall in the field between mantle and marine carbonate rocks. They display a negative correlation, suggesting that CO2 in the hydrothermal fluid had a mixed origin of mantle, marine carbonate rocks, and sedimentary organic matter. δ34S values of sulphide minerals range from +10.7‰ to +19.6‰, similar to Devonian-to-Permian seawater sulphate (+20‰ to +35‰) and evaporite rocks (+23‰ to +28‰) in Carboniferous-to-Permian strata, suggesting that the reduced sulphur in hydrothermal fluids was derived from host-strata evaporites. Ores and sulphide minerals have homogeneous and low radiogenic Pb isotope compositions (206Pb/204Pb = 18.561 to 18.768, 207Pb/204Pb = 15.701 to 15.920, and 208Pb/204Pb = 38.831 to 39.641) that plot in the upper crust Pb evolution curve, and are similar to those of Devonian-to-Permian carbonate rocks. Pb isotope compositions suggest derivation of Pb metal from the host rocks. 87Sr/86Sr ratios of sphalerite range from 0.7107 to 0.7136 and (87Sr/86Sr)200Ma ratios range from 0.7099 to 0.7126, higher than Sinian-to-Permian sedimentary rocks and Permian Emeishan flood basalts, but lower than Proterozoic basement rocks. This indicates that the ore strontium has a mixture source of the older basement rocks and the younger cover sequence. C–O–S–Pb–Sr isotope compositions of the Qingshan Pb–Zn deposit indicate a mixed origin of the ore-forming fluids and metals. 相似文献
12.
The Pb-Zn metallogenic district in NW Guizhou Province is an important part of the Yun-nan-Sichuan-Guizhou Pb-Zn metallogenic province, and also is one of the most important Pb-Zn producers in China. The hosting rocks of the Pb-Zn deposits are Devonian to Permian carbonate rocks, and the basement rocks are meta-sedimentary and igneous rocks of the Proterozoic Kunyang and Huili groups. The ore minerals are composed of sphalerite, galena and pyrite, and the gangue minerals are include calcite and dolomite. Geology and C-O isotope of these deposits were studied in this paper. The results show that δ13C and δ18O values of hydrothermal calcite, altered wall rocks-dolostone, sedimentary calcite and hosting carbonate rocks range from -5.3‰ to -0.6 ‰ (mean -3.4‰) and +11.3‰ to +20.9 ‰ (mean +17.2‰), -3.0‰ to +0.9 ‰ (mean -1.3‰) and +17.0‰ to +20.8‰ (mean +19.7‰), +0.6‰ to +2.5 ‰ (mean +1.4‰) and +23.4‰ to +26.5 ‰ (mean +24.6‰), and -1.8‰ to +3.9‰ (mean +0.7‰) and +21.0‰ to +26.8‰ (mean +22.9‰), respectively, implying that CO2 in the ore-forming fluids was mainly a result of dissolution of Devonian and Carboniferous carbonate rocks. However, it is difficult to evaluate the contribution of sediment de-hydroxylation. Based on the integrated analysis of geology, C and O isotopes, it is believed that the ore-forming fluids of these carbonate-hosted Pb-Zn deposits in this area were derived from multiple sources, including hosting carbonate rocks, Devonian to Permian sedimentary rocks and basement rocks (the Kun-yang and Huili groups). Therefore, the fluids mixing is the main precipitation mechanism of the Pb-Zn deposit in this province. 相似文献
13.
Lithium (Li) is a fluid-mobile element and δ7Li in secondary deposits represents an excellent proxy for silicate weathering and authigenic mineral formation. The soil samples from 1205 to 1295 cm in the Weinan profile, one of the best developed loess-paleosol sequences covering the last glacial–interglacial climatic cycle, were collected and chemically separated into detritus and carbonate fractions for subsequent analyses of Li, δ7Li, major and trace elements. Other desert specimens (i.e., Qaidam Desert, Tengger Desert, Badain Juran Desert and Taklimakan Desert) near the Chinese Loess Plateau (CLP) and various standard clays were analyzed for assisting provenance determination. The Li and δ7Li distributions in the detritus are rather homogeneous, 1.4–2.0 μg/g and +2.5‰ to +4.7‰, respectively, compared with the carbonate fraction. The detrital δ7Li varies systematically with magnetic susceptibility and grain size changes, reflecting significant Li isotopic variation associated with sources and mineralogy of detrital material. On the other hand, Li and δ7Li in carbonates show large changes, 781–963 ng/g and −4.1‰ to +10.2‰, respectively. These carbonate δ7Li correlated well with the estimated index of chemical weathering, as a result of Li mobilization and soil formation during chemical weathering. 相似文献
14.
拉萨地块西段中新世赛利普超钾质火山岩富集地幔源区和岩石成因:Li同位素制约 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
作为一种“非传统稳定同位素”,锂同位素地球化学研究已经成为近年来国际上研究的热点之一.文章成功应用锂同位素对青藏高原西南部赛利普超钾质火山岩进行了示范研究.研究表明,赛利普超钾质火出岩的w(Li)为11.2×10-6～22.9× 10-6,同位素组成δ7Li为1.2‰～+3.5‰,平均值为0 2‰,与平均上地壳的相当.超钾质火山岩的锂同位素组成与岩浆结晶分异程度参数之间不存在任何相关性,这表明在超钾质火山岩结晶分异过程中没有发生明显的锂同位素分馏,锂同位素组成特征反映了其形成时的源区特征.超钾质火山岩的锂同位素组成变化范围达4.7‰,并且与pb-Sr-Nd同位素和岩浆结晶分异参数之间亦无任何相关性,表明锂同位素异常可能反映了不均匀源区岩石特征.通过计算模拟以及与前人的类似研究成果进行对比,笔者认为俯冲印度地壳而不是特提斯洋壳(包括沉积物)的流体/熔体参与了超钾质火山岩的源区富集,并在此基础上提出了超钾质火山岩成因模式. 相似文献
15.
Melesse Alemayehu Hong-Fu Zhang Patrick Asamoah Sakyi Muhammed Haji 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2018,91(1):99-108
We report Lithium (Li) concentrations and isotopic compositions for co-existing olivine, orthopyroxene (opx), and clinopyroxene (cpx) mineral separates from depleted and metasomatised peridotite xenoliths hosted by basaltic lavas from northwestern Ethiopian plateau (Gundeweyn area). The peridotites contain five lherzolites and one harzburgite and are variably depleted and enriched in LREE relative to HREE. In both depleted and enriched lherzolites, Li is preferentially incorporated into olivine (2.4-3.3 ppm) compared to opx (1.4-2.1 ppm) and cpx (1.4-2.0 ppm) whereas the Li contents of olivines (5.4 ppm) from an enriched harzburgiteare higher than those of lherzolites. Olivines from the samples show higher Li abundances than normal mantle olivines (1.6-1.9 ppm) indicating the occurrence of Li enrichments through melt-preroditite interaction. The average δ7 Li values range from +2.2 to +6.0‰ in olivine, from -0.1 to +2.0‰ in opx and from -4.4 to -0.9‰ in cpx from the lherzolites. The Li isotopic composition (3.5‰) of olivines from harzburgite fall within the range of olivine from lherzolites but the opxs show low in δ7Li (-2.0‰). Overall Li isotopic compositions of olivines from the peridotites fall within the range of normal mantle olivine, δ7Li values of ~+4±2‰ within uncertainty, reflecting metasomatism (enrichment) of the peridotites by isotopically heavy Li-rich asthenospheric melt. Li isotope zonation is also observed in most peridotite minerals. Majority of olivine grains display isotopically heavy cores and light rims and the reverse case is observed for some olivine grains. Orthopyroxene and clinopyroxene grains show irregular distribution in δ7Li. These features of Li isotopic compositions within and between grains in the samples reflect the effect of diffusion-driven isotopic fractionation during meltperidotite interaction and cooling processes. 相似文献
16.
Jie Lin Yongsheng Liu Zhaochu Hu Wei Chen La Zhang Haihong Chen 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2019,43(2):277-289
Lithium isotopes in carbonate rocks and minerals can serve as important tools for assessing palaeoclimates and palaeoenvironments. However, carbonate bulk rock samples are commonly mixtures of carbonate and silicate minerals, which require the complete digestion of the carbonate without digesting the silicate. Additionally, the low Li content (ng g?1 level) in carbonates provides an additional challenge. Hence, despite their wide applications, few carbonates have had their δ7Li values characterised, particularly carbonate reference materials, which hinders comparisons of Li isotope measurement results obtained in different laboratories and the further application of Li isotopes in geological studies. This study aimed to provide precise and accurate δ7Li values for carbonate reference materials based on an evaluation of sample leaching and the Li purification method for carbonates, as well as the adoption of soft extraction and 1012 Ω amplifiers to increase the intensity/blank ratio and matrix effect on Li isotope measurement. The precision and accuracy of the proposed procedure were verified by analysing synthetic carbonate samples and mono‐elemental Li solutions. With the developed method we provide δ7Li values for eleven carbonate reference materials with a precision of ~ 0.4‰. The accuracy of the δ7Li values was validated using the standard addition method. 相似文献
17.
不同地质储库中的镁同位素组成及碳酸盐矿物形成过程中的镁同位素分馏控制因素 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
镁同位素在低温地球化学过程中显著的分馏效应,是其示踪地球表生环境演化及物质循环的基础。本文在前人研究的基础上,对地球上不同地质储库中的镁同位素组成及碳酸盐矿物形成过程中的镁同位素分馏控制因素进行了总结:火成岩的镁同位素组成较均一;风化产物总体富集重的镁同位素,且变化较大;碳酸盐岩中灰岩相对白云岩富集轻的镁同位素,但总体上富集轻的镁同位素;岩石类型、风化强度以及植被等因素对河流地表水的镁同位素组成影响较大,导致地表水的镁同位素组成总体变化较大;海水的镁同位素组成均一,平均值约为-0.83‰;低温条件下,控制碳酸盐矿物无机成因过程中镁同位素分馏的因素有矿物相、沉淀速率和温度,其中矿物相是主要控制因素;生物成因碳酸盐矿物镁同位素组成与生物体对含镁碳酸盐矿物的利用形式有关,除了需考虑与无机碳酸盐沉淀类似的控制因素外,还需考虑不同物种对轻、重镁同位素的选择性吸收能力;因生物成因海相碳酸盐矿物几乎都是由最初的无定形相碳酸盐转变而来,故生物成因海相碳酸盐矿物的镁同位素特征不能代表生成无定形相碳酸盐的流体的镁同位素特征。镁同位素在低温条件下具有良好的分馏效应,随着分析测试技术的发展及不同地质储库中镁同位素组成数据的积累和完善,有关表生环境中镁同位素分馏机制的许多问题将逐步得到解决,镁同位素在揭示地球表生环境演化及物质循环方面将发挥更大的作用。 相似文献
18.
《Precambrian Research》2002,113(1-2):43-63
Carbon, oxygen and strontium isotope compositions of carbonate rocks of the Proterozoic Vindhyan Supergroup, central India suggest that they can be correlated with the isotope evolution curves of marine carbonates during the latter Proterozoic. The carbonate rocks of the Lower Vindhyan Supergroup from eastern Son Valley and central Vindhyan sections show δ13C values of ∼0‰ (V-PDB) and those from Rajasthan section are enriched up to +2.8‰. In contrast, the carbonate rocks of the Upper Vindhyan succession record both positive and negative shifts in δ13C compositions. In the central Vindhyan section, the carbonates exhibit positive δ13C values up to +5.7‰ and those from Rajasthan show negative values down to –5.2‰. The δ18O values of most of the carbonate rocks from the Vindhyan Supergroup show a narrow range between –10 and –5‰ (V-PDB) and are similar to the ‘best preserved’ 18O compositions of the Proterozoic carbonate rocks. In the central Vindhyan and eastern Son Valley sections, carbonates from the Lower Vindhyan exhibit best-preserved 87Sr/86Sr compositions of 0.7059±6, which are lower compared to those from Rajasthan (0.7068±4). The carbonates with positive δ13C values from Upper Vindhyan are characterized by lower 87Sr/86Sr values (0.7068±2) than those with negative δ13C values (0.7082±6). A comparison of C and Sr isotope data of carbonate rocks of the Vindhyan Supergroup with isotope evolution curves of the latter Proterozoic along with available geochronological data suggest that the Lower Vindhyan sediments were deposited during the Mesoproterozoic Eon and those from the Upper Vindhyan represent a Neoproterozoic interval of deposition. 相似文献
19.
碾子山晶洞碱性花岗岩矿物-水氧同位素交换反应动力学 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对黑龙江碾子山碱性花岗岩的全岩及其主要单矿物进行了氧同位素分析，结果表明，全岩和单矿物不仅δ^18O 值变化范围较大（全岩－2．4－2．0‰，石英0．0－5．8‰，碱性长石－3．8－0．1‰，磁铁矿－8．5－1．0‰），而且强烈亏损^18O。共生矿物之间表现出明显不平衡的氧同位素分馏特征，指示在花岗岩侵位之后与水之间发生了同位素交换，根据锆石和现代大气降水的氧同位素组成，对岩石与外来流体的δ^18O值进行了估计，多维矿水－岩反应时限约为0．3－3Ma，水／岩比（氧摩尔比）介于0．11－1．02之间。水－岩反应温度较高（约400度）和反应时间较长是导致石英δ^18O值降低的主要原因。 相似文献
20.
A new compilation of N‐isotope and abundance data for metasedimentary rocks, and hyrdothermal micas that proxy for bulk crust, show systematic patterns. (1) δ15N values of kerogen in Precambrian cherts are more negative relative to siliciclastic counterparts, probably due to a mantle hydrothermal component. (2) There is a secular trend from average δ15N 15.3 ± 1.8‰ in Archean shales, through intermediate values in the Proterozoic, to Phanerozoic counterparts where δ15N averages +3.5‰. (3) Hydrothermal micas in metamorphic hydrothermal systems of Palaeozoic and Mesozoic age that proxy for crust have δ15N within the range of contemporaneous sedimentary rocks. (4) Hydrothermal micas track the secular trend of δ15N for kerogen from 2.7 Ga to the Phanerozoic. (5) Within Precambrian datasets δ15N does not increase with decreasing N content; accordingly, high δ15N values cannot stem either from metamorphism or form Rayleigh fractionation. (6) Previous studies show isotopic shifts during metamorphism are only +1 to +3‰ up to amphibolite facies. Values of 10–24‰ are attributed to a high δ15N Archean atmosphere, a residual signature of CI carbonaceous chondrites where δ15N is +30‰ to + 42‰. 相似文献