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松辽盆地东南隆起区深部地层孢粉组合及其时代讨论 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
松辽盆地东南隆起区深部地层十分发育,含丰富的孢粉化石,所建立的4个孢粉组合,为地层划分对比和时代确定提供了生物地层学依据。火石岭组相当于晚侏罗世,沙河子组为早白垩世凡兰吟期至戈特里夫期,营城组为早白垩世巴列姆期,十屋组为早白垩世阿普第期。 相似文献
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西藏日喀则地区早白垩世恰布林组辫状河-扇三角洲沉积 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带北侧发育的早白垩世恰布林组以其杂色砂砾岩易于野外识别,岩石组成主要为陆源碎屑岩。根据不同的形成机制和岩相特征,将恰布林组岩相划分为7种砾岩相、3种泥岩相和1种灰岩相,由下至上组合成辫状河亚相、扇三角洲平原亚相、扇三角洲前缘亚相和前扇三角洲亚相,呈现急剧退积型扇三角洲层序。沉积的古盐度在低盐度-半咸水范围,古环境判别也落入未定义-海水区,认为恰布林组沉积环境为陆相辫状河-退积型扇三角洲。物源区分析显示,来自于北方近源再旋回造山带中的板块俯冲混杂岩和火山切割弧至过渡弧为恰布林组提供主要物源,而且该组砾岩砾石成分含有大量蛇绿岩成分组合,从而说明早白垩世时期恰布林组北侧不远处极可能发育一套残余的蛇绿岩。 相似文献
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泰宁白垩纪红层盆地由朱口、梅口、龙安3个盆地组成,盆地内出露的岩石地层为沙县组和崇安组。近期工作,首次在龙安盆地沙县组采获植物化石和孢粉化石,梅口盆地崇安组采获孢粉化石。根据植物化石及孢粉组合特征,沙县组地质时代为晚白垩世早、中期,相当于赛诺曼期-土仑期(Cenomanian-Turonian);崇安组为晚白垩世晚期,相当于康尼亚克期-马斯特里赫特期(Coniacian-Maastrichtian)。依据泰宁梅口盆地崇安组孢粉组合特征,建立晚白垩世晚期Pinuspollenites-Ulmipollenites minor组合,以代表福建白垩纪第Ⅵ孢粉组合。 相似文献
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《地质通报》2020,(4)
甘肃酒泉市天仓地区地层剖面发现丰富的介形类,计7属18余种,前人将该套地层划为上新统疏勒图组,本次结合化石时代和岩石组合,将其修订为早白垩世赤金堡组,并建立了2个介形类化石组合:下部Cypridea concina-Candona prona-Cypridea zhaobishanensis组合和上部Cypridea concina-Cypridea justa-Darwinulla leguminella组合,根据区域对比,将下部组合的时代厘定为早白垩世Hauterivian期,上部组合的时代厘定为早白垩世Barremian期。根据2个介形类组合的属种分布及化石形态特征的演化特征,对赤金堡组三段沉积期古生态、古气候进行讨论,认为湖盆在Barremian期较Hauterivian期更深广,气候具有变温暖湿润的趋势,这与全球早白垩世气候波动事件有良好的响应。 相似文献
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通过对白垩纪早阿普第期Mt.Faito野外露头剖面宏观特征描述及室内岩石薄片分析,根据岩性及沉积特征变化,将其划分为A、B、C三个地层单元:A以潮下带粒泥灰岩为主,时有生物碎屑粒泥灰岩-泥粒灰岩夹层沉积;B以潮下带双壳类漂浮岩沉积为主,基质多为生屑泥粒灰岩;C与下伏地层呈不整合接触,该单元岩性变化复杂,整体以潮下带-潮上带沉积环境为主,偶尔发育潟湖沉积。根据三个地层单元所发育的骨架生物颗粒类型,可将地层A、B和C划分为"Chlorozoan"、"Chlorozoan&Foramol"、"Foramol&Microbial"三种不同组合的生物颗粒沉积。其沉积环境演变如下:A为暖水贫营养的水体环境,B为暖水富营养环境,而C则主要为温水富营养环境。基于Mt.Faito剖面的生物沉积特征及碳同位素数据可知,由温度、CO2及水体营养物质增加所引起的早白垩世生物沉积及其环境演化具全球性。 相似文献
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海拉尔盆地查干诺尔凹陷扎赉诺尔群孢粉组合 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
内蒙古自治区呼伦贝尔盟地区海拉尔盆地查干诺尔凹陷扎赉诺尔群自下而上划分为4个孢粉组合。云杉粉Piceaepollenites sp.-单束松粉Abietineaepollenites sp.-三角粒面孢Granulatisporites sp.组合,分布于大磨拐河组一段;罗汉松粉Podocarpidites sp.-双束松粉Pinuspollenites sp.-无突肋纹孢Cicatricosisporites sp.组合,分布于大磨拐河组二段;无突肋纹孢Cicatricosisporites sp.-刺毛孢Pilosisporite sp.-水龙骨单缝孢Polypodiaceaesporites sp.组合,分布于伊敏组一段;有突肋纹孢Appendicisporites sp.-桫椤孢Cyathidites sp.-星粉Astropollis sp.组合,分布于伊敏组二、三段。上述孢粉组合研究证明,大磨拐河组地质时代为早白垩世凡兰吟期—欧特里夫期(Valanginian-Hauterivian),尽管没有出现最原始的被子植物花粉,但也不排除部分进入巴列姆期(Barremian)的可能,伊敏组的地质时代为早白垩世巴列姆期-阿普第期(Barremian-Aptian)。据此认为扎赉诺尔群地质时代为早白垩世凡兰吟期—阿普第期(Valanginian-Aptian)。 相似文献
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大兴安岭地区北部广泛发育一套早白垩世中酸性火山岩组合,这套组合下部以粗面岩-粗安岩为主,上部以流纹岩为主,二者的形成时代完全一致,锆石年龄均为130Ma,对应的地质时代为早白垩世欧特里夫期。岩石地球化学资料表明,火山岩以富硅、碱及贫镁为特征,且轻重稀土分馏明显,都具有明显的Eu负异常,反映其同源演化的特点。火山岩时代与相邻正常沉积地层中化石组合时代的对比结果表明,这套火山岩与其上下正常沉积地层的沉积时代是连续演化的。火山岩之下南屯组的化石组合时代为早白垩世凡兰吟期,对应的数值年龄为139~132 Ma,之上大磨拐河组—伊敏组的化石组合时代为早白垩世欧特里夫期晚期—芭蕾姆期,对应的数值年龄为129~125 Ma。这一证据揭示,大兴安岭北部在139~125Ma的早白垩世期间经历了连续的沉积—火山—沉积作用演化过程,反映了该区当时伸展盆地的演化特点。其中,约130 Ma的火山岩是该区一次重要的区域性火山岩喷发事件。 相似文献
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内蒙古锡林浩特市西南覆盖区经横向及垂向调查,发现了一套以砂岩、泥质粉砂岩、泥岩和页岩为主,并夹有煤层的地层,通过岩性组合对比,将其岩石地层单位厘定为大磨拐河组;并在该组二段发现了大量的孢粉化石,其组合面貌特征与我国北方早白垩世早期的分子面貌特征十分接近,其时代应为早白垩世Berriasian-Valanginian期;在该组二段还发现了叶肢介和狼鳍鱼化石,表现出了明显的早白垩世中期的特色,其时代应为早白垩世Barremian期。通过孢粉、叶肢介、鱼化石生物地层确定大磨拐河组的时间跨度为早白垩世Berriasian-Barremian期。 相似文献
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《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2017,128(4):599-612
Early Cretaceous sediments of Aptian–Albian age outcrop at Munday’s Hill Quarry, Bedfordshire, England. Previous papers describing the section have resulted in different terminologies being applied. The Lower Cretaceous in Bedfordshire is represented by sediments belonging to the Lower Greensand Group and the Gault Clay Formation. Within the Lower Greensand Group in the study area the Woburn Sands Formation, are of Aptian–Albian age. Selected samples have been analysed for palynology. The analysis reveals diverse palynomorph assemblages, including well-preserved dinoflagellate cysts and sporomorphs. Comparison of the assemblages with published records indicates that the lower samples are of Late Aptian age. Forms recorded include common Kiokansium unituberculatum, Cerbia tabulata, Aptea polymorpha and Cyclonephelium inconspicuum. An Early Albian age is indicated for the uppermost sample. 相似文献
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A well-preserved forewing of the damsel–dragonfly Stenophlebia liaoningensis sp. nov. is described from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation in the Huangbanjigou Village, western Liaoning, China. This is the first discovery of the genus Stenophlebia in China, although it was widely distributed in Europe during the Late Jurassic. The discovery adds to the biodiversity of Stenophlebiidae in the Chinese Cretaceous, and provides insight on the evolution of this extinct family. 相似文献
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The Early Cretaceous was a time with super-greenhouse conditions and episodic global oceanic anoxic events. However, relative timing of atmospheric CO2 emissions and oceanic anoxic events, and their causal relationships remain matters of debate. Using the stomatal index approach, well-preserved fossil cuticles of Ginkgo from the Lower Cretaceous Changcai Formation, eastern Jilin, and from the Lower Cretaceous Yingcheng Formation, central Jilin, Northeast China, were investigated to reconstruct atmospheric CO2 concentrations during the Aptian and earliest Albian (Early Cretaceous). The results indicate that the CO2 concentrations reached 1098–1142 ppmv (Carboniferous standardization) or 970–1305 ppmv (regression function) during the Aptian and earliest Albian. Our estimates of palaeoatmospheric CO2 concentrations during the earliest Albian (OAE 1b) are slightly higher than the data between the early Aptian Selli (OAE 1a) and the middle Aptian Fallot OAEs; this may indicate the absence of any great emissions of CO2 during the latest Aptian and earliest Albian. 相似文献
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Based on a new nearly naturally preserved skull and four cervical vertebrae of the pterosaur Feilongus sp. from the lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of Beipiao, western Liaoning province, northeastern China, the diagnosis of Feilongus is amended. The revised diagnosis notes long, curved, needle-shaped teeth that are confined to the jaw far anterior to the nasoantorbital fenestra; posterior teeth that are slightly smaller than the anterior teeth; cervical vertebrae elongated with a ratio of length to width greater than 5; tooth number of about 78; and two cranial sagittal crests. 相似文献
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Fossil insects from the Lower Cretaceous (Aptian) Crato Formation of north-east Brazil are preserved as goethite replacements in laminated limestones of lacustro-lagoonal origin. They display remarkable degrees of morphological detail down to the macromolecular level in some examples. We document the fidelity of preservation and reveal an astonishing variety of morphological detail comparable in some instances with that found in amber inclusions. 相似文献
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The orthopteran Parahagla sibirica Sharov, 1968 is reported based on a male forewing for the first time from the Lower Cretaceous Chijinbao Formation of the Jiuquan Basin, Gansu Province, Northwest China. The diagnosis of the species is revised based on the new specimen. Its palaeogeographic and stratigraphic distributions are discussed, based on which two possible migration paths of the species are indicated as follows: (1) This species initially appeared in northern Hebei and western Liaoning, China at latest in the earliest Aptian, and further migrated northwestwards to Transbaikalia and westwards to Gansu Province soon later (early-middle Aptian). (2) Or alternatively, it originally occurred in Transbaikalia earlier than the Aptian and further migrated southwards to northern China during the Aptian. 相似文献