共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
为研究非饱和橡胶粉土的抗剪强度特性,对具有不同橡胶颗粒掺量、含水率的橡胶粉土开展了一系列直剪试验。基于颗粒接触状态理论,构建了橡胶粉土的细观接触模式,建立了基于不同橡胶掺量的橡胶粉土骨架孔隙比计算方法。试验结果表明：在低含水率下,橡胶粉土的抗剪强度随骨架孔隙比增大而减小,在高含水率下,橡胶粉土抗剪强度随骨架孔隙比增大而增大;基于橡胶粉土的土-水特征曲线,得到了基质吸力与含水率的对应关系,在低骨架孔隙比下,橡胶粉土的抗剪强度随着基质吸力的增大而增大,在高骨架孔隙比下,橡胶粉土的抗剪强度随着基质吸力的增大先降低后增大;基于骨架孔隙比及含水率对内摩擦角、黏聚力的影响提出了非饱和橡胶粉土的抗剪强度发展机制,并建立了抗剪强度预测公式。研究结果可为橡胶粉土的实际设计施工提供理论支撑。 相似文献
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离子固化剂(ISS)对膨胀土改良后,膨胀土稳定性会改善。为了分析研究不同初始含水率的膨胀土经过ISS改良效果,进行了膨胀土改良前后的剪切试验、界限含水率试验和自由膨胀率试验。通过改良前、后土体的抗剪强度、塑限、液限、塑限指数、自由膨胀率的变化规律研究,得出膨胀土的初始含水率在11%～30%区间时,改良后土体的膨胀性得到了消除,抗剪强度得到了明显提高; 初始含水率不在11%～30%区间时土样改良后仍具有一定膨胀性,抗剪强度提高不明显。这是因为,当膨胀土烘干时,靠毛细吸力吸附的固化剂量不能与所有黏土颗粒进行反应; 当膨胀土饱和时,靠溶液渗透到膨胀土表面的固化剂也不能与所有黏土颗粒进行反应。该试验结果对膨胀土现场改良时含水率的确定具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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为了研究粉煤灰和二灰掺量及养护时间对桂林红黏土的改良效果,进行了直剪试验、固结试验以及电镜扫描试验。试验结果表明,粉煤灰的掺入提高了红黏土的抗剪强度,但超过一定量（18%粉煤灰掺量）反而会降低红黏土黏聚力,各掺量粉煤灰红黏土随养护龄期的延长,抗剪强度呈先增后缓趋势。二灰改良红黏土,在早期强度剧增,且强度随养护时间增长而大幅增加,一定龄期内,二灰红黏土黏聚力随二灰掺量呈先增后减趋势。粉煤灰和二灰的掺入均增大了红黏土的压缩模量,且随养护时间的延长而逐渐增大。红黏土中随粉煤灰、石灰的加入,发生一系列物理化学反应,从微观结构分析得知土中孔隙减少,结构性较素红黏土好。 相似文献
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为探究石灰掺量对黄土强度的影响规律及其微观机制,采用不同比例的生石灰对黄土进行改良。开展了直剪试验、压汞试验及扫描电镜测试,定性和定量分析素黄土及不同石灰掺量改良黄土的强度特性和微观结构变化规律,并对石灰改良黄土的微观机理进行较为深入的分析。结果表明:石灰改良黄土的抗剪强度参数随着石灰掺量的增大出现先增大再减小的变化规律,在石灰掺量约为8%时,其黏聚力和内摩擦角达到最大值;石灰的掺入使黄土骨架颗粒之间及其表面附着的胶结物逐渐增多,孔隙被胶结物质填充,土体中的不稳定孔隙逐渐减少,整体性增强;但当石灰掺量过大时,多余的石灰会堆积于团粒之间,影响团粒之间的胶结。石灰改良黄土强度提高的原因是石灰水化反应生成的胶结物质增强了土颗粒之间的胶结程度,增大颗粒间的相互摩擦,使土体结构更加稳定,提高土体强度;石灰掺量过高时,改良黄土抗剪强度降低是因为过量的石灰影响了土颗粒之间的胶结作用。研究成果既是对黄土强度特性及微观结构理论研究的丰富与充实,又可以为改良黄土工程设计的相关参数选取提供参考依据。 相似文献
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北方地区季节性的冻融作用影响固化土的强度及变形特性。以冻融次数、含盐量、改性聚乙烯醇掺量（SH固土剂）、石灰掺量、养护龄期及干密度为影响因素,经正交试验设计及三轴UU压缩试验,获取固化盐渍土冻融后的抗剪强度及应力-应变性能。试验表明:试样冻融后的抗剪强度与改性聚乙烯醇掺量、石灰掺量、养护龄期和干密度呈正相关,与含盐量呈负相关;干密度和含盐量为影响固化盐渍土的黏聚力和内摩擦角的主要影响因素,冻融后土的抗剪强度逐渐降低,但抗变形能力逐渐增强,试样呈“鼓”型或弱脆性破坏;抗冻融效果最好的条件为:0.9%改性聚乙烯醇掺量与14%石灰掺量、干密度1.70 g/cm3、养护28 d、含盐量1%和冻融循环3次。 相似文献
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本文以三峡库区广泛分布的风化砂来改良膨胀土,通过在膨胀土中掺入10%、20%、30%、40%、50%的风化砂,进行1、3、6、9、12次冻融循环,最后对不同冻融循环次数作用后改良膨胀土制备样进行直接剪切试验,测定不同掺砂量及不同冻融次数下,各试样的强度参数,得出冻融循环对风化砂改良膨胀土抗剪强度指标及强度规律的影响.试验结果表明:在同一掺砂比例下,风化砂改良膨胀土的抗剪指标和抗剪强度随冻融循环次数的增大而减小,最后逐渐趋于稳定,其中黏聚力与冻融循环次数呈对数关系; 在同一冻融循环次数下,黏聚力随掺砂比例的增大而减小,内摩擦角随掺砂比例的增大而增大. 相似文献
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为研究石灰改性红砂岩残积土的工程性质并确定最佳掺量,以恩施地区红砂岩残积土为研究对象,制备不同石灰掺量的改良土试样,并进行击实、压缩、无侧限抗压试验。结果表明,随着石灰掺量的增大:改良土最优含水量逐渐增大,最大干密度逐渐减小;改良土压缩系数先减小后增大,压缩模量先增大后减小,对应的最优石灰掺量为7%;改良土无侧限抗压强度先提高后降低,对应的最优石灰掺量为9%。出现上述规律的主要原因是:石灰发生的水化、离子交换、碳酸化、结晶等作用,增强了砂土颗粒之间的黏结,提高了土的整体性,使石灰土压缩、强度特性得到改良。然而,过多的石灰会以自由灰的形式存在于土颗粒空隙之间,导致土体的压缩变形量增大,无侧限抗压强度降低。 相似文献
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不同剪切速率对风化砂改良膨胀土抗剪强度指标的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
土的抗剪强度指标受含水率、剪切速率以及土样的类别等多个因素的影响。为了研究不同剪切速率对风化砂改良膨胀土的抗剪强度指标的影响规律,分别在2.4,0.8 mm/min剪切速率下对不同含水率和不同掺砂比例的风化砂改良膨胀土样进行了室内直剪试验,得到了不同剪切速率下改良膨胀土的抗剪强度指标值。试验表明:采用2.4 mm/min的剪切速率测得的抗剪强度指标比采用0.8 mm/min的剪切速率测得的值要大;通过对比试验数据可知,剪切速率对内摩擦角的影响比对黏聚力的影响相对来说较小,对砂土的抗剪强度指标的影响比对黏土的抗剪强度指标要小,对含水率较小的土样的抗剪强度指标的影响比对含水率大的土样的抗剪强度指标要大。对于风化砂改良膨胀土的抗剪强度指标的测定时的剪切速率应采用规范要求的0.8 mm/min。 相似文献
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利用风化砂对膨胀土进行了物理改良处理,在验证这一改良方法对提高膨胀土力学指标的可行性的同时,通过改变试验时的初始含水率,深入探讨了膨胀土的无侧限抗压强度随初始含水率和风化砂掺量的变化规律。试验研究表明:1掺入适量的风化砂对膨胀土力学指标的提高效果较为显著,综合考虑风化砂掺量对各项力学指标的影响,当风化砂掺量为10%时效果最好;2当风化砂掺量相同时,无侧限抗压强度随着初始含水率的增大先增大后减小,当初始含水率略大于最佳含水率1%~2%时所对应的无侧限抗压强度最大;3风化砂掺量对膨胀土无侧限抗压强度的影响较大,当初始含水率相同时,无侧限抗压强度随着风化砂掺量先增大后减小,当风化砂掺量为10%时,各初始含水率下的无侧限抗压强度均达到最大,且无侧限抗压强度与风化砂掺量满足四次函数的关系;4综合考虑风化砂掺量和初始含水率对膨胀土无侧限抗压强度的影响,得出当风化砂掺量为10%、初始含水率为14%时,风化砂改良膨胀土的无侧限抗压强度达到最大值。 相似文献
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本文以风化砂改良膨胀土的抗剪强度指标为研究对象,通过室内直接剪切试验,研究了在不同垂直荷重作用下,不同掺砂比例及不同含水率对改良膨胀土抗剪强度指标c、值的影响规律及各种不同垂直荷重下的-关系。影响直接剪切试验结果的两个关键因素是试验时的垂直荷重和剪切速率,而现行规范对剪切速率是有明确规定的,但对垂直荷重只有一个推荐性的取值。本文对膨胀土掺入了10%、20%、30%、40%、50%的风化砂,分别配以6%、8%、10%、12%、14%的水,然后在I级垂直荷重(12.5～50kPa)、Ⅱ级垂直荷重(62.5～100kPa)、Ⅲ级垂直荷重(100～400kPa)作用下,进行剪切试验。通过试验研究得知:垂直荷重对改良后膨胀土抗剪强度指标影响较大,随着垂直荷重的减小,掺砂后的膨胀土内摩擦角逐渐增大,黏聚力逐渐减小; 在各级垂直荷重下,在同一含水率状态下,黏聚力均随着掺砂比例的增大而逐渐减小,而内摩擦角均是先增大后减小; 在同一掺砂比例下,黏聚力及内摩擦角均随着含水率的增大而先增大后减小。本试验的研究成果为风化砂改良膨胀土用作公路路基填料提供了试验依据。 相似文献
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The effects of rate of strain on strength and deformation characteristics of soil–lime were investigated. Five strain rates (0.1, 0.8, 2.0, 4.0 and 7.0 %/min), five lime contents (0, 3, 6, 9 and 12 %) by dry soil weight and three cell pressures (100, 200 and 340 kN/m2) were carried. Triaxial tests, under unconsolidated condition, were used to study the effect of strain rate on strength and initial modulus of elasticity of soil and soil–lime mixture after two curing periods 7 and 21 days, respectively. A total of 405 triaxial specimens have been tested, where 225 specimens have been tested with first curing period (7 days). The testing program includes nine specimens for each strain rate, and each lime content was carried out, including natural soil with zero lime content. Another set of triaxial tests with a total of 180 specimens for the second curing period (21 days) was prepared at optimum moisture content, and the corresponding maximum dry density was also tested. The effects of strain rate and curing period on each of stress–strain behavior, type of failure, deviator stress at failure, cohesion and angle of internal friction and initial modulus of elasticity were studied thoroughly for the natural soil as well as soil–lime mixtures. For natural soil, the test results showed that the undrained shear strength, the initial modulus of elasticity and the cohesion increase significantly as the strain rate increase, while for soil–lime mixture at different curing periods, the undrained shear strength, initial modulus of elasticity and the cohesion increases to a maximum and then decreases as the strain rate and lime content increase. Also, the same variables and angle of internal friction increase with increasing curing period. 相似文献
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边坡的变形破坏本质上有两方面的因素控制,(1)开挖或堆载引起斜坡内应力的重分布; (2)地表水渗入或地下水变动引起其抗剪强度的变化。大部分黄土路堑边坡位于地下水位以上,斜坡开挖以后,应力不再改变。 如果不是在人工灌溉区,其破坏大多可归结为降雨入渗引起的黄土抗剪强度的降低。对于非饱和黄土来讲,其孔隙水压力为负值,传统的Terzaghi有效应力原理不适用于Mohr-Coulomb抗剪强度公式,而Bishop的非饱和土有效应力公式中参数测定周期很长,技术还不是很成熟,目前在实际工程中应用还不现实。如何基于目前常规的测试方法,合理地确定边坡抗剪强度参数,是值得研究的问题。本文对局部发生滑坡的山西吉家塬黄土路堑51.6m高边坡,采用Bishop法反演边坡c、值; 取边坡上的黄土样,测了不同含水率试样的直接快剪强度参数。将试验结果与反演结果对比发现,含水量在接近土样塑限时的直接快剪试验结果与反演结果较为接近。塑限是土的一个状态界限指标,即固态到塑态含水量的界限值。土由固态进入塑态,土强度显著降低,此时最容易发生变形破坏,这符合土体稠度状态和强度变化的本质。因此建议在黄土边坡设计中,一般可取塑限含水量下的直接快剪强度指标作为边坡稳定性评价的指标。 相似文献
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石灰稳定红黏土强度的长期碳化效应 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
碳化效应是石灰稳定土强度增长机理之一,但长期的碳化作用是否对其强度一直起促进作用？如果没有压实作用,碳化效果到底如何？这些关键问题还没有得到充分的论证。采用灰土拌和后击实养护和养护后再击实的不同制样方法,通过承载比CBR试验,探讨压实作用对碳化效应的影响。制备4种初始含水率的击实试样,开展碳酸溶液和纯水浸泡下的CBR试验,论证长期碳化对石灰稳定土强度的作用效果。结果表明,自然养护90 d后再击实试样的CBR值明显低于击实后养护的试样;初始含水率为34%时前者约为后者的12倍。另外,碳酸溶液浸泡15 d后的试样CBR值均小于纯水浸泡的试样CBR值,但初始含水率越大其影响程度越小,当初始含水率大于34%后两者之间的强度基本没有差别。为进一步佐证长期碳化作用能弱化石灰稳定土的强度,开展不同浸泡时间的无侧限抗压强度试验,发现石灰土的强度呈现先增大后减少的变化趋势,再次证实长期的碳化作用弱化石灰稳定土的强度。最后,利用热重分析法测试经过碳酸溶液浸泡前后的石灰稳定土,发现长期碳化溶解了部分石灰土中的碳酸钙和硅酸盐类胶结物。借助扫描电镜图片和孔隙尺寸分布曲线,从微观角度揭示不同击实和养护方式对石灰稳定土强度的影响机制。 相似文献
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Effect of polypropylene fibre and lime admixture on engineering properties of clayey soil 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In order to reduce the brittleness of soil stabilized by lime only, a recent study of a newly proposed mixture of polypropylene fibre and lime for ground improvement is described and reported in the paper. To investigate and understand the influence of the mixture of polypropylene fibre and lime on the engineering properties of a clayey soil, nine groups of treated soil specimens were prepared and tested at three different percentages of fibre content (i.e. 0.05%, 0.15%, 0.25% by weight of the parent soil) and three different percentages of lime (i.e. 2%, 5%, 8% by weight of the parent soil). These treated specimens were subjected to unconfined compression, direct shear, swelling and shrinkage tests. Through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of the specimens after shearing, the improving mechanisms of polypropylene fibre and lime in the soil were discussed and the observed test results were explained. It was found that fibre content, lime content and curing duration had significant influence on the engineering properties of the fibre–lime treated soil. An increase in lime content resulted in an initial increase followed by a slight decrease in unconfined compressive strength, cohesion and angle of internal friction of the clayey soil. On the other hand, an increase in lime content led to a reduction of swelling and shrinkage potential. However, an increase in fibre content caused an increase in strength and shrinkage potential but brought on the reduction of swelling potential. An increase in curing duration improved the unconfined compressive strength and shear strength parameters of the stabilized soil significantly. Based on the SEM analysis, it was found that the presence of fibre contributed to physical interaction between fibre and soil whereas the use of lime produced chemical reaction between lime and soil and changed soil fabric significantly. 相似文献
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Classification,shear strength,and durability of expansive clayey soil stabilized with lime and perlite 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
An experimental study was performed to investigate the effect of perlite and perlite–lime admixtures on classification, shear strength, and durability properties of an expansive soil containing smectite clay minerals. Two types of mixtures, namely soil–perlite and soil–perlite–lime, were prepared with different percentages of perlite and compacted with standard Proctor energy at their optimum water contents. Samples of 38 mm diameter and 76 mm height for durability tests and square samples of 60 mm edge for shear box test were taken and preserved until test time in a desiccator. Disturbed samples were also taken to determine liquid and plastic limits. The expansive soil shows behavior of fine sand and silt due to pozzolanic reactions in microstructure caused by addition of lime and perlite. Although apparent cohesion of treated soil decreased with increasing amount of perlite for both types of samples, perlite–lime-treated samples had higher apparent cohesion than only perlite-treated samples. Large increments in angle of shearing resistance were obtained with increasing usage of perlite. Samples stabilized with only perlite could not show enough durability at the durability tests based on volumetric stability and unconfined compression strength. However, samples stabilized with lime and more than 30 % perlite proved to have enough durability and shear strength. 相似文献
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A.J.CHOOBBASTI H.GHODRAT M.J.VAHDATIRAD S.FIROUZIAN A.BARARI M.TORABI A.BAGHERIAN 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2010,4(4):471-480
In clayey lands, swelling problem causes vertical displacements on road subbase, and finally, failure in pavement occurs due
to lack of appropriate drainage systems. One popular and inexpensive method of soil stabilization is using lime. Investigations
indicate that based on environmental and atmospheric conditions, the chemical reaction of lime and clayey soil is not accomplished
well, owning to low temperature and high humidity. This paper aims to investigate the influence of adding rice husk ash on
the reaction between soil and lime and lime reaction and determine soil physical and mechanical characteristics. Therefore,
sufficient laboratory soil tests, such as Atterberg limits, compaction, California bearing ratio (CBR), and direct shear test
are carried out, and the results are analyzed. The results generally indicate that adding lime and rice husk ash (RHA) causes
a decrease in dry density and an increase in optimum water content. Increasing lime and RHA causes a decreasing rate in soil
liquid limit and plastic limit. Adding lime and RHA to the soil causes a decrease in deformability of soil samples and gives
more brittle materials. Also, this action causes an increase in shear strength. Moreover, increasing in CBR amount under the
influence of increasing RHA is one of the main results of this paper. 相似文献
19.
高含水率疏浚淤泥新型复合固化材料试验研究 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
基于传统水泥固化处理方法,提出了水泥-生石灰-高分子添加剂新型复合固化材料处理高含水率疏浚淤泥的新方法,以期快速降低淤泥含水率并提高固化淤泥的无侧限抗压强度,拓展水泥固化淤泥的含水率范围,达到高效廉价固化处理高含水率疏浚淤泥的目的。通过系列室内试验,探讨了该方法处理后高含水率淤泥的无侧限抗压强度变化规律以及各材料掺入比对强度的影响规律。研究结果表明,水泥掺入比低于7%的新型固化材料处理初始含水率2倍液限的高液限淤泥,早期强度大于0.5 MPa,28 d强度大于1 MPa;固化淤泥强度随龄期、水泥和生石灰掺入比的增大而增大;给出了考虑多因素多水平的无侧限抗压强度预测公式,预测值与实测值基本一致 相似文献