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1.
广东天堂铜铅锌多金属矿床Rb-Sr等时线年龄及其地质意义   总被引：19，自引：7，他引：12  
文章选取8件闪锌矿、3件方铅矿和1件黄铁矿样品,采用Rb-Sr等时线定年方法测定天堂铜铅锌多金属矿床的成矿时代.获得闪锌矿等时线年龄为(98.1±1.6) Ma,闪锌矿+方铅矿等时线年龄为(99±2)Ma,闪锌矿+方铅矿+黄铁矿等时线年龄为(98.2±1.3) Ma,闪锌矿+黄铁矿等时线年龄为(97.87±0.96) Ma,方铅矿+黄铁矿等时线年龄为(98.6±4.2) Ma.Rb-Sr定年结果表明,天堂铜铅锌多金属矿床的成矿时代为98 Ma左右,矿床形成于晚白垩世早期,可能与135Ma之后太平洋板块的运动方向发生转向,使得中国大陆包括华南板块在内均处于持续伸展阶段有关.硫化物矿石Rb-Sr所得的Sr同位素初始比(87Sr/86Sr)i平均值为0.7117,小于陆源硅酸盐的值(0.720),高于地幔Sr的初始值0.707,结合笔者对该矿床所做的S、Pb等同位素组成特征研究,显示成矿物质来源于壳幔混合.研究表明,利用特定矿床的主要矿石矿物,采用Rb-Sr等时线定年方法通过共生矿物组合和单矿物相互约束,可以有效地确定成矿时代,这对了解矿床的成矿背景等具有一定的指示意义.  相似文献   

2.
甲乌拉铅锌银矿床位于内蒙古自治区满洲里市南西150km。矿床产于中蒙古-额尔古纳兴凯造山带南东缘之得尔布干断裂北西侧。本文在甲乌拉矿床选取7件闪锌矿和6件黄铁矿样品开展了Rb-Sr定年。获得闪锌矿的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为143.0±2.0Ma(MSWD=3.2),锶同位素初始值I Sr=0.71265;黄铁矿的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为142.0±3.0Ma(MSWD=5.7),锶同位素初始值ISr=0.71267;闪锌矿与黄铁矿的Rb-Sr等时线年龄为142.7±1.3Ma(MSWD=3.8),锶同位素初始值ISr=0.71266。上述定年结果表明,甲乌拉矿床形成于早白垩世初期。甲乌拉矿床硫化物的Rb和Sr含量分别介于0.1034×10-6～7.367×10-6和1.301×10-6～7.148×10-6之间,Sr同位素初始比值(87Sr/86Sr)i介于0.71238～0.71277之间,平均值为0.71264,暗示甲乌拉矿床的成矿物质主要来源于地壳。甲乌拉矿床形成于蒙古-鄂霍茨克造山过程的后碰撞阶段。  相似文献   

3.
白云鄂博矿床白云岩的Sm—Nd、Rb—Sr同位素体系   总被引：17，自引：4，他引：17  
白云鄂博矿床的年龄和成因长期争论.本文报道了白云鄂博矿床白云岩及其组成矿物的Sm-Nd、Rb-Sr同位素分析结果.采自该矿床主、东矿等地的15个白云岩样品的Sm-Nd同位素分析结果呈现一条等时线,等时年龄1273±100(2σ)Ma,INd=0.510919士36(2d),MSWD1.01.全岩Rb-Sr同位素分析结果分散,不构成等时线.87Rb/86Sr0～2.092×100-2,87Sr/86Sr0.70341～0.70541.白云岩矿物的Sm-Nd同位素分析结果给予了与全岩类似的Sm-Nd等时年龄,t=1250士210(2σ)Ma,1Nd=0.510914±77(2σ),MSWD 0.56.白云鄂博矿床可能是中元古代末期大离子亲石微量元素略为富集地幔源区部分熔融岩浆活动产物.  相似文献   

4.
思茅盆地目前是中国唯一的含古代固体钾盐矿床的沉积盆地,其钾盐形成时代、物源特征、海侵方向等多年来一直存在争议。本文依据海相硬石膏的形成条件、存在形式、同位素分馏机理,重点分析了盆地内MZK-3井蒸发岩硫同位素的地球化学特征。结果表明:①岩盐中的硬石膏在蒸发盆地析岩盐阶段即可形成,单独成层的硬石膏是由原始沉积的石膏经历了沉积埋藏升温进而脱水而成;②岩盐中硬石膏的硫同位素值具有"双峰"特征,分别为14‰～16‰和8‰～10‰或6‰～8‰,这体现了硫酸盐的双重来源——原始海水中的硫酸盐和陆源淡水输入的硫酸盐或火山活动提供的硫源;③硬石膏层的硫同位素在区域上具有对比性,结合~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr值的特征,认为其代表了海相的沉积环境;④硬石膏层的硫同位素值平面上由南向北降低,可能反映了在此方向陆源淡水或火山活动对蒸发岩盆地的影响逐渐增强,进而说明这可能也是海侵的方向。可见对硬石膏硫同位素的研究,不仅在沉积学上能揭示物源、沉积环境、海侵方向等信息,更能对研究区钾盐矿床勘查提供有益的参考。  相似文献   

5.
因铅锌矿床的定年一直比较困难,关于黔东铅锌矿带的时代和成因认识较为混乱。本文对位于该成矿带赋存于下寒武统清虚洞组藻灰岩中的贵州铜仁卜口场铅锌矿床开展了闪锌矿Rb-Sr与方解石Sm-Nd同位素定年。矿石光薄片显示方解石和不透明矿物沿网状裂隙充填交代。用于定年的方解石,部分与方铅矿沿着同一闪锌矿细脉充填,部分沿方铅矿细脉充填,表明方解石晚于闪锌矿形成,可能属于成矿期后期产物。获得闪锌矿矿物Rb-Sr等时线年龄466±13 Ma(MSWD=2.0)和闪锌矿矿物+弱酸提取相+硫化物相Rb-Sr等时线年龄483±9 Ma(MSWD=8.0),二者在误差范围内一致,应代表了该铅锌矿床的主成矿期。获得方解石Sm-Nd等时线年龄422±48 Ma(MSWD=0.71),可能代表了同一成矿作用的后期阶段。即卜口场铅锌矿床后期改造成矿作用可能存在早奥陶世(483~466 Ma)和早志留世(~422 Ma)两个阶段。闪锌矿和闪锌矿分相Rb-Sr等时线对应的初始87Sr/86Sr比值分别为0.70920和0.70908,方解石Sm-Nd等时线对应的初始143Nd/144Nd比值为0.511520(εNd(t)为–11.2),指示其流体来源具有Sr、Nd富集特征,为成矿流体主要是地层封存水与区域热液流体提供了佐证。  相似文献   

6.
碧口群铜矿床的成矿时限及其意义   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
碧口群铜矿床作为早期同生喷流,后期受变质改造的沉积一变质改造型矿床,其保留有同生沉积的纹层构造和后生叠加改造的脉状构造。脉状硫化物Sr同位素及含矿石英脉的Ar同位素定年分别给出329Ma和211．3Ma,说明脉状硫化物的成矿时限在329－211Ma左右。由于该年龄明显小于矿体围岩的Sin－Nd、Rb－Sr年龄,所以该年龄反映了碧口群矿床的后期叠加成矿的时间。  相似文献   

7.
云南镇康芦子园铅-锌矿的成矿年龄   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  
芦子园铅锌矿为保山-镇康地块中一个重要的热液矿床。矿床赋存于早古生代碳酸盐岩中,经人工分选出矿石中的闪锌矿、黄铜矿、与矿石硫化物密切共生的热液石英及石英钾长石脉中的钾长石等共10件单矿物样品,采用Rb-Sr同位素定年分析,获得等时线年龄141.9±2.6 Ma,初始锶同位素组成为87Sr/86Sr(t=141.9 Ma)=0.714 497。揭示成矿作用时代与中特提斯怒江洋闭合时期大致相当,矿石初始锶同位素组成也与保山-镇康地块中燕山期花岗岩初始Sr同位素组成基本一致,指示矿床的成因可能与燕山期岩浆活动有关,是中特提斯怒江洋闭合过程中碰撞造山作用的响应。  相似文献   

8.
【研究目的】思茅盆地赋存有中国唯一的前第四纪固体钾盐矿床,该矿床的成因一直存在争议。客观地认识矿床成因、合理地构建矿床成因模式,不仅是钾盐矿床学研究中亟需解决的基础科学问题,而且关乎盆地内钾盐资源勘查方向的选择。【研究方法】本项研究以思茅盆地L-2井和MZK-3井的盐岩、盐岩上覆和下伏碎屑岩、盐岩中的碎屑岩为主要研究对象,重点分析其锶同位素地球化学特征。【研究结果】结果表明：（1）L-2井全岩样品87Sr/86Sr值为0.708220~0.727458,平均值为0.712776;盐岩水不溶物87Sr/86Sr值为0.711342~0.741999,平均值为0.716574;（2）MZK-3井盐岩上覆碎屑岩层87Sr/86Sr值为0.713318~0.723147,平均值为0.717255;盐岩下伏碎屑岩层87Sr/86Sr值为0.712470~0.738988,平均值为0.719307;（3）碎屑岩样品经过87Rb校正恢复至初始沉积状态的87Sr/86Sr值为0.710880~0.727678,平均值为0.712828;（4）盐岩样品87Sr/86Sr值全部明显小于大陆地表风化系统的平均值,有个别样品87Sr/86Sr值大于现代海水。【结论】基于思茅盆地基础地质和钾盐矿床地质已有的研究成果,结合盐岩和碎屑岩锶同位素地球化学特征,可以得出：思茅盆地含钾盐岩与碎屑岩处于不同的锶同位素平衡体系;含钾盐岩的物源主体为海水,成盐过程中陆源淡水的补给可使87Sr/86Sr值增大;碎屑岩沉积于陆相环境,在与固态盐岩或盐岩水溶液接触之前已处于早成岩阶段A亚期;钾盐的成矿模式为勐野井组沉积期深层源盐通过走滑拉分形成的断层迁移至地表,在由高处向汇水盆地迁移过程中捕获了处于早成岩阶段A亚期的碎屑颗粒,形成了现今的含泥砾盐岩;部分含泥砾盐岩在迁移进入汇水盆地之后,经历了溶解-重结晶的过程,形成了盆地内成分较纯的盐岩;后续沉积的碎屑颗粒形成了防止盐岩溶蚀破坏的保护层;新生代的喜山运动使早期形成的钾盐矿床发生调整改造。  相似文献   

9.
通过矿物流体包裹体Rb-Sr同位素测年,获得鄂北黑龙潭金矿石英Rb-Sr等时线年龄为132.6±2.7Ma,表明该金矿床形成于早白垩世中期。矿石石英中流体包裹体Sr同位素初始比(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)i平均值为0.710798,小于陆源硅酸盐的值(0.720),高于地幔Sr的初始值(0.707),暗示成矿物质来源于壳幔混合。结合各类岩矿石Au丰度变化,S、Pb、H、O等同位素组成,以及稀土和微量元素特征、成矿流体等研究,认为该矿床的形成可能与燕山期持续伸展阶段大规模构造-岩浆活动有关,燕山期中酸性岩浆活动为金矿成矿提供了主要矿源和热源。  相似文献   

10.
杨合群 《地质与勘探》2010,46(3):407-413
位于塔里木板块与哈萨克斯坦板块缝合带南侧被动陆缘隆起区的盘陀山-鹰嘴红山花岗岩带,赋存有盘陀山钨矿床-望旭山钨矿床-鹰嘴红山钨矿床。本文选择盘陀山和鹰嘴红山含钨花岗岩体,采用固体质谱稀释法进行锆石U-Pb法同位素测年,获得年龄值为373.8±1.6Ma～398.9±2.9Ma,确定形成时代为泥盆纪;同时测定花岗岩全岩Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd同位素组成,计算得(87Sr/86Sr)i值为0.722158～0.745368,εNd(t)值为-6.70552～-6.55118,根据(87Sr/86Sr)i值明显大于0.708和εNd(t)值远小于0,推断该带含钨花岗岩起源于古老陆壳物质的重熔。  相似文献   

11.
On the basis of U-Pb, Rb-Sr and K-Ar isotope analyses of Proterozoic rocks and minerals, a chronology has been established for the tectonic, intrusive and metamorphic evolution of the Svecokarelian orogeny 1750–1950 Ma ago in the Uppsala Region, Eastern Sweden. It is suggested that when synkinematic granitoids intruded the orogenic belt, at a stage of general subsidence and at medium metamorphic conditions (600°C and 3.5–4 kbar), the U-Pb isotope system in zircons closed earlier than the Rb-Sr whole-rock system. The zircon age (1886 Ma) reflects the intrusion and crystallization of the rock melt and the Rb-Sr whole-rock age (1830 Ma) the time when the temperature had decreased below the threshold for 87Sr migration. The Rb-Sr whole rock age (1898 Ma) determined for metaandesites and metadacites reflects a recrystallization related to the intrusion of the granitoids. On the contrary, the more silicic metarhyodacitic volcanic rocks have a Rb-Sr whole rock age (1830 Ma) reflecting the cessation of the synkinematic metamorphism. The difference in the way the Rb-Sr isotope system responds in subsilicic or silicic metavolcanics is probably dependent on the amount of radiogenic 87Sr and on the fixation of 87Sr in Ca-rich minerals. Subsequent, late-kinematic, low amphibolite facies metamorphism has not altered the Rb-Sr ages of the granitoids and the recrystallized metavolcanics.  相似文献   

12.
Salt diapirs contain a few percent of anhydrite that accumulated as residue to form anhydrite cap rocks during salt dissolutions. Reported 87Sr/86Sr ratios of these salt-hosted and cap rock anhydrites in the Gulf Coast, U.S.A., indicate their derivation from Middle Jurassic seawater. However, a much wider range of 87Sr/86Sr ratios, incorporating a highly radiogenic component in addition to the Middle Jurassic component, has been found in several Gulf Coast salt domes. This wide range of 87Sr/86Sr ratios of anhydrite within the salt stocks records Sr contributions from both marine water and formation water that has equilibrated with siliciclastics. During cap rock formation this anhydrite either recrystallized in the presence of, or was cemented by, a low-Sr fluid with a Late Cretaceous seawter-type Sr isotope ratio or simply lost Sr during recrystallization. Later, the cap rock was invaded by warm saline brines with high Sr isotope ratios from which barite and metal sulfides were precipitated. Subsequently, low-salinity water hydrated part of the anhydrite bringing to six the total number of fluids that interacted througout the history of salt dome and cap rock growth. The progenitor of these salt diapirs, the Louann Formation, is generally thought to have formed from marine water evaporated to halite and, rarely, higher evaporite facies. Salt domes in the East Texas, North Louisiana, and Mississippi Salt Basins have 87Sr/86Sr and δ34S values that corroborate a Mid-Jurassic age for the mother salt. However, salt domes in the Houston and Rio Grande Embayments of the Gulf Coast Basin have 87Sr/86Sr ration ranging to values higher than both Middle Jurassic seawater and all Rb-free marine Phanerozoic rocks. These anomalous 87Sr/86Sr ratios are probably derived from radiogenic Sr-bearing fluids that equilibrated with siliciclastic rocks and invaded the salt either prior to, or during, diapirism. Potential sources of the radiogenic 87Sr component include clay and/or feldspar (located either in older units beneath the Louann Formation or younger units flanking the salt diapirs) and K-salts within the Louann evaporites. Because partial Sr exchange in anhydrite had to take place in a fluid medium, admittance of radiogenic 87Sr-bearing fluids into the salt may have led to diapirism by lowering the shear strength of the crystalline salt. The slight number of anomalous 87Sr/86Sr values in the interior basins indicates that anomalous values are related to areally discrete structural or stratigraphic controls that affected only the Gulf Coast Basin.  相似文献   

13.
Precambrian granitic basement rocks obtained from well BH-36 of Bombay High Field, western offshore of India has been studied both by Rb-Sr and K-Ar dating methods. Seven basement samples chosen from two cores have yielded whole rock Rb-Sr isochron age of 1446 ± 67 Ma with an initial87Sr/86Sr ratio of 0.7062 ± 0.0012. This age has been interpreted as the formation/emplacement time of the granite. Two biotite fractions of different grain size separated from a sample CC6B2T have yielded Rb-Sr mineral isochron age of 1385 ± 21 Ma. However, these fractions when studied by K-Ar dating method have yielded slightly higher but mutually consistent ages of 1458 ± 43 Ma and 1465 ± 43 Ma, respectively. Further, two biotites separated from additional samples CC5B9T and CC6B3B have yielded K-Ar ages of 1452 ± 42 Ma and 1425 ± 40 Ma with an overall mean age of 1438 ± 19 Ma. This mean K-Ar age is indistinguishable from whole rock Rb-Sr isochron as well as mineral isochron age within experimental error. The similarity in the whole rock and biotite ages obtained by different isotopic methods suggests that no thermal disturbance has occurred in these rocks after their emplacement/formation around 1450 Ma ago. The present study provides the evidence for the existence of an important Middle Proterozoic magmatic event around 1400-1450 Ma on the western offshore of India which, hitherto, was thought to be mainly confined to the eastern Ghats, Satpura and Delhi fold belt of India. This finding may have an important bearing on the reconstruction of Proterozoic crustal evolution of western Indian shield.  相似文献   

14.
The pegmatites of Eastern Connecticut have a mineralogy consistent with a magmatic origin yet occur in a non-igneous environment. Various theories of genesis have been investigated by the Rb-Sr geochronologic method.Rb-Sr measurements on early stage pegmatite minerals indicate an age of 258±1 m.y. with initial Sr87/Sr86=0.734±0.0096. Previously reported K-Ar and U, Th-Pb ages for pegmatite minerals are 249±8 m.y. and 260±3 m.y. respectively. Rb-Sr whole rock data for the host rocks vary between 285±10 m.y. and 472±15 m.y. in age and between 0.705±002 and 0.7167±0.0016 in initial Sr87/Sr86. A direct genetic relationship between the pegmatites and their host rocks is thus precluded. In addition, whole rock samples of the Brimfield schist taken at variable distances from the Strickland Quarry pegmatite have remained essentially closed systems with respect to Rb and Sr and thus an in situ origin for this pegmatite is unlikely. Mixing of pegmatite and country rock systems has occurred only locally, and isotopic studies of these mixed rocks yield a date of 231±4 m.y. with initial Sr87/Sr86=0.7188±0.004, an age not inconsistent with previously reported K-Ar and Rb-Sr mineral dates on host rock minerals (approximately 220 to 240 m.y.).Late stage cleavelandites are anomalously enriched in radiogenic Sr-87, the source of which was most probably other zones within the crystallizing pegmatite. This is indicated by analyses of pegmatite whole rocks which show both enrichment and depletion of radiogenic Sr-87 in local systems. The conclusion is drawn that there was widespread movement of radiogenic Sr-87 within each pegmatite system, but that pegmatite-host rock reactions were minimal.  相似文献   

15.
The Rb-Sr and U-Pb systematics are studied in carbonate deposits of the Satka and Suran formations corresponding to middle horizons of the Lower Riphean Burzyan Group in the Taratash and Yamantau anticlinoria, respectively, the southern Urals. The least altered rock samples retaining the 87Sr/86Sr ratio of sedimentation basin have been selected for analysis using the original method of leaching the secondary carbonate phases and based on strict geochemical criteria of the retentivity (Mn/Sr < 0.2, Fe/Sr < 5 and Mg/Ca < 0.024). The stepwise dissolution in 0.5 N HBr has been used to enrich samples in the primary carbonate phase before the Pb-Pb dating. Three (L-4 to L-6) of seven consecutive carbonate fractions obtained by the step-wise leaching are most enriched in the primary carbonate (in terms of the U-Pb systematics). In the 206Pb/204Pb-207Pb/204Pb diagram, data points of these fractions plot along an isochron determining age of 1550 ± 30 Ma (MSWD = 0.7) for the upper member of the Satka Formation. The initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio in the least altered limestones of this formation is within the range of 0.70460–0.70480. Generalization of the Sr isotopic data published for the Riphean carbonates from different continents showed that 1650–1350 Ma ago the 87Sr/86Sr ratio in the world ocean was low, slightly ranging from 0.70456 to 0.70494 and suggesting the prevalent impact of mantle flux.  相似文献   

16.
龙泉关韧性剪切带的年代学研究   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11       下载免费PDF全文
龙泉关韧性剪切带位于山西、河北两省分水岭以西的狭长地区内。本研究的考察路线为阜平县龙泉关乡至长城岭公路沿线，穿过了韧性剪切带。对龙泉关构造岩进行了石英包裹体测温和矿物对氧同位素温度计测温，该剪切带的形成温度大于４６０℃，大于黑云母的Ｋ－Ａｒ封闭温度。超糜棱岩及两侧岩石中七个黑云母等矿物的Ａｒ－Ａｒ定年和全岩Ｒｂ－Ｓｒ定年表明，该剪切带形成于１９５２—１９１４Ｍａ前后，在韧性剪切过程中Ｓｒ同位素有可能重新达到均一化。锆石的Ｕ－Ｐｂ年龄为２５０６Ｍａ，它代表原岩的形成时代。  相似文献   

17.
Rb-Sr and U-Pb isotopic studies of the two contrasting granite types of the Daguzhai and Luobuli massifs in South China provide new constraints on the interpretation of isotopic age data for plutonic igneous rocks. A Rb-Sr internal isochron age of 146±7Ma for the Luobuli adamellite is interpreted to represent the age of magma crystallization, whereas the whole rock Rb- Sr isochron yields an older apparent age of 161±10Ma which is regarded as resulting from contamination processes affecting the petrogenesis of this adamellite. In the Daguzhai granite the marked scatter of whole- rock Rb-Sr data in isochron diagram is ascribed to the open system behavior of Rb during postmagmatic autometasomatism. Uniformity of initial87Sr /86Sr ratio in this granite is indicated in a plot of87Sr versus86Sr. The autometasomatism has also affected zircon U-Pb system, resulting in a spread of data along the concordia curve between 165 and 125Ma. This spread is regarded as indicating the duration of the autometasomatism.  相似文献   

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