首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
贵州都匀牛角塘富镉锌矿床中镉的分布及赋存状态探讨   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
叶霖  刘铁庚 《矿物学报》2001,21(1):115-118
对贵州都匀牛角塘富镉锌矿的研究发现该矿床高度富集镉 ,矿石中镉含量一般为 2 2 84× 1 0 -6~ 9850× 1 0 -6,最高为 1 3 4 0 0× 1 0 -6,比地壳克拉克值 ( 0 .2× 1 0 -6)高 5~ 6个数量级 ,比工业品位高n× 1 0~n×1 0 2 倍 ,且其储量达到大型矿床的规模 ,在世界上十分罕见。镉主要以类质同象存在于闪锌矿中 ,少量镉以硫镉矿等独立矿物形式存在于矿床的氧化带 ,是风化淋滤过程中形成的镉的次生矿物。  相似文献   

2.
本文系统总结了东北地区中生代火山岩的年代学、岩石组合及其时空分布规律,以便对环太平洋构造体系和蒙古——鄂霍茨克构造体系中生代的演化历史及其东北地区中生代区域成矿背景给出制约。基于火山岩中锆石U——Pb定年结果,东北地区中生代火山作用可划分成六期:晚三叠世(200~228Ma)、早——中侏罗世(173~190Ma)、中——晚侏罗世(158~166Ma)、早白垩世早期(138~145Ma)、早白垩世晚期(106~133Ma)和晚白垩世(88~97Ma)。晚三叠世火山作用主要分布在吉黑东部和小兴安岭——张广才岭地区,前者为A型流纹岩,后者为双峰式火山岩组合,它们共同揭示了古亚洲洋最终闭合后的伸展环境;早——中侏罗世火山岩主要分布在吉黑东部、小兴安岭——张广才岭和额尔古纳地区,吉黑东部和额尔古纳地区早——中侏罗世钙碱性火山岩的存在分别标志着古太平洋板块和蒙古——鄂霍茨克洋板块俯冲作用的发生,而小兴安岭——张广才岭早——中侏罗世火山岩则以双峰式火成岩组合为特征,反映了双向俯冲的弧后伸展环境;中——晚侏罗世和早白垩世早期火山岩主要分布在松辽盆地以西和冀北——辽西地区,前者为碱性——亚碱性的过渡系列,主要由玄武粗安岩、粗安岩和少量粗面岩组成,后者为A型流纹岩或碱性流纹岩组成,这些火山岩形成于加厚陆壳的坍塌或拆沉阶段;早白垩世晚期火山岩广泛分布于东北地区,吉黑东部为钙碱性火山岩组合,而松辽盆地和大兴安岭地区则主要为双峰式火山岩组合,前者标志着古太平洋板块的俯冲,后者与早期加厚陆壳的拆沉和/或类似弧后的伸展环境有关;晚白垩世火山岩主要分布在吉黑东部和陆内,前者为钙碱性火山岩组合,后者为碱性玄武岩,反映了来自东部环太平洋构造体系的俯冲作用。综合上述中生代火山岩的岩石组合及时空分布特征,可以判定:1)环太平洋构造体系对东亚大陆下的俯冲始于早侏罗世,中生代期间存在早侏罗世、早白垩世晚期和晚白垩世三次俯冲事件,其影响的空间范围主要在松辽盆地及其以东地区,陆缘和古俯冲带是寻找斑岩型矿床的有利场所,而陆内的伸展区域主要与浅成低温热液矿床有关;2)蒙古——鄂霍茨克构造体系经历了中生代早期的俯冲事件和中侏罗世及早白垩世早期两次陆内推覆事件,其影响的空间范围主要在松辽盆地以西地区和华北地块北缘,中生代早期的俯冲事件主要与活动陆缘背景下的斑岩型矿床关系密切,而晚侏罗世和早白垩世两次与加厚陆壳拆沉有关的伸展背景有利于多金属矿床的形成。  相似文献   

3.
福建漳平钼多金属矿床位于闽西南晚古生代坳陷东缘。中生代以来,闽西南坳陷经历了强烈的构造岩浆作用的改造,并伴随多期次成矿作用的发生。已有同位素年代学研究成果表明该区存在早侏罗世、中侏罗世以及早白垩世成矿作用,但缺少与晚侏罗世大规模岩浆作用相关的成矿年代学记录。本文选取漳平北坑场钼多金属矿床开展辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素年代学研究。根据Re-Os同位素测年结果,结合矿床围岩蚀变及矿化特征以及与岩体的相互关系,指出钼矿化的形成经历了多个成矿阶段,其中小规模的矿化发生在148.8±2.2Ma。主矿化阶段形成的矿床以细脉或网脉状赋存于下二叠统翠屏山组石英细砂岩中,其等时线年龄为139.8±2.3Ma~143.7±2.1Ma,为晚侏罗世~早白垩世成矿。成矿物质主要来源于特提斯向环太平洋构造域转换后闽西南地区晚侏罗世-早白垩世壳源花岗岩浆。  相似文献   

4.
江西武功山穹隆复式花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年代学研究   总被引:17,自引:4,他引:17       下载免费PDF全文
采用锆石U-Pb法对武功山穹隆复式花岗岩中广泛分布的花岗质岩石开展精细定年研究,结果表明:山庄、张佳坊和武功山岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为460.5±1.5 Ma、427.9±1.2 Ma和428.0±1.0-462.3±2.3 Ma,属早古生代晚期花岗岩;而雅山、温汤和明月山等岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为161.0±1.0 Ma、143.8±1.6 Ma和126.3±6.4.Ma,属晚侏罗世-早白垩世花岗岩。因此认为武功山穹隆复式花岗岩中花岗岩分属早古生代晚期及晚侏罗世-早白垩世岩浆活动产物。从一个侧面说明华南地区大地构造演化过程中可能存在早古生代晚期构造一岩浆作用事件及晚侏罗世-早白垩世构造-岩浆作用事件,为华南大地构造演化研究提供了新的依据。结合前人在武功山地区花岗质片麻岩中白云母40Ar/39Ar法定年(225-233 Ma)资料,说明本区韧性变形形成于晚i叠世,可能意味着武功山伸展构造的启动时间,而晚侏罗世-早白垩世花岗岩浆的形成及向上运移,使周围的岩石软化乃至部分熔融,使得围岩环境更有利于伸展构造发展,并在早白垩世最终形成武功山花岗岩穹隆伸展构造。  相似文献   

5.
兴宁霞岚基性——中性岩体特征   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
霞岚岩体是霞岚钒钛磁铁矿的成矿母岩,它是由3次侵入的岩石形成的基性-中性岩体,属于层状侵入杂岩体.由早到晚岩性依次为辉石石英闪长岩、基性-超基性岩、石英二长闪长岩,其中第二次是侵入主体,原生矿床均产于其中.获得的全岩Rb-Sr和Sm-Nd同位素年龄分别为(171±14)×106a、(178±4)×106a,时代为早侏罗世.  相似文献   

6.
李研  聂逢君  孙德有  苟军 《地质论评》2019,65(4):1007-1020
吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州和龙地区早侏罗世花岗岩广泛出露,LA- ICP- MS锆石U- Pb定年结果显示其形成于195. 2±1. 3 Ma。地球化学特征表明花岗岩具有高硅(SiO2=73. 83%~75. 55%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O=7. 63%~8. 37%)、富铝(Al2O3=13. 15%~14. 25%)、贫镁、贫钙(MgO=0. 22%~0. 43%,CaO=0. 87%~1. 41%)的特征,属于高钾钙碱性系列,岩石稀土总量不高(ΣREE=106. 60×10-6~127. 8×10-6),轻稀土分馏系数(La/Sm)N=5. 71~11. 25,重稀土分馏系数(Gd/Yb)N=1. 48~2. 37,Eu为中等负异常(δEu=0. 42~0. 76),微量元素以富集LREE、Rb、Th、U、K,强烈亏损Sr、P、Ti为特征,指示为壳源岩浆,在构造图解几乎全部落入火山弧花岗岩区,显示可能形成于活动大陆边缘环境。结合延边太平岭地区出现的早侏罗世花岗岩组合到小兴安岭—张广才岭所报道早侏罗世花岗岩及双峰式火山岩组合,共同构成了平行洋壳的俯冲方向的成分极性,表明了俯冲方向,反映了在早侏罗世期间古太平洋板块对我国东北地区北北西方向俯冲的渐进过程。  相似文献   

7.
项新葵  王朋  孙德明  钟波 《地质通报》2013,32(11):1824-1831
赣北石门寺钨多金属矿床位于下扬子成矿省江南地块中生代铜钼金银铅锌成矿带中,是燕山期花岗岩岩浆期后热液矿床,也是最近查明的中国规模最大的钨矿床大湖塘钨矿北矿段。通过对该矿床成矿期形成的6件辉钼矿样品进行Re-Os同位素定年,获得其等时线年龄149.6Ma±1.2Ma(n=6,MSWD=1.6)和模式年龄加权平均值150.4Ma±1.4Ma(n=6,MSWD=1.3),二者在误差范围内一致,说明该矿床形成于晚侏罗世。石门寺钨多金属矿床的辉钼矿Re元素含量为334.4×10-9~22600×10-9,其成矿物质主要来自于壳源或壳幔混合源。结合区域成矿地质背景推测,在晚侏罗世,石门寺矿区可能受古太平洋与欧亚板块聚合发生地球动力学调整的影响,大面积岩浆活动使之与围岩发生碱质交代作用,成矿物质被萃取,在成矿有利地段富集成矿。  相似文献   

8.
右江盆地构造和演化及对卡林型金矿床的控制作用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
右江盆地,又称南盘江盆地,是我国重要的多金属矿床富集地,广泛发育有Au-As-Sb-Hg低温热液矿床,也是我国卡林型金矿大规模富集区之一。矿床地质特征表明,金矿床的形成明显受到构造的控制,因此,探讨盆地的构造演化对于深入研究卡林型金矿的形成具有重要意义。通过结合前人大量研究认为:右江盆地内主要发育有NW和NE向两组构造,NW及NE向的边界断裂对盆地的演化及火成岩的发育起到重要作用;金矿床在平面上均分布于右江盆地范围内,具有明显的岩性和构造控矿的特征;右江盆地形成及后续的构造演化可以分为六个阶段,即:早泥盆世中期滨浅海陆棚发育(D21),中泥盆世—中二叠世裂陷洋盆发育(D2-P2),中二叠世末—中三叠世洋盆消失及前陆盆地发育(P32-T2),晚三叠世—早侏罗世盆地消亡及碰撞后伸展(T3-J1),中侏罗世—早白垩世中期NE向挤压构造发育(J2-K21)和早白垩世晚期—古近纪局部伸展作用(K31-E);右江盆地内卡林型金矿的成矿期集中在前陆盆地发育结束而褶皱成山后,成矿过程与伸展环境密切相关。  相似文献   

9.
大陆岩石圈伸展与斑岩铜矿成矿作用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
华南地区自古生代以来一直属于陆内构造演化环境。华南陆内伸展型斑岩铜矿主要形成于早侏罗世、晚侏罗世和早白垩世3个时期,其中晚侏罗世成矿期与华南中生代大规模钨锡成矿作用的形成基本属于一个时期。这些斑岩型矿床的时空分布与同时期的俯冲带在时间上和空间上具有明显不协调的关系,且与俯冲有关的、后俯冲伸展背景以及陆陆碰撞有关的斑岩铜矿的线性分布特点明显不同,尤其是早白垩世斑岩铜矿的分布明显呈面状分布,与华南中生代地壳明显减薄的区域基本一致。虽然这3个时期的斑岩型铜矿在地球化学上显示出弧岩浆岩的特点,但是地质事实证明在这3个时期,华南岩石圈发生了明显的伸展作用,尽管每个时期华南不同地区岩石圈伸展的程度可能不同。因此,我们把华南这种类型的斑岩铜矿归称之为"陆内伸展型"斑岩铜矿。陆内伸展型斑岩铜矿的成矿机制可能是岩石圈伸展背景下软流圈上涌导致陆下岩石圈地幔或者下地壳被改造有关。  相似文献   

10.
早中生代的华北北部山脉:来自花岗岩的证据   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
地质历史上何时何地曾经存在过高原或山脉是人们感兴趣的话题,根据花岗岩的地球化学特征(如Sr和Yb)与其形成压力的关系探讨了这种可能性。花岗岩按照Sr和Yb的含量可以分为5类:①埃达克岩(Sr>400×10-6, Yb<2×10-6)、②喜马拉雅型花岗岩(Sr<400×10-6, Yb<2×10-6)、③广西型花岗岩(Sr>400×10-6,Yb>2×10-6)、④浙闽型花岗岩(Sr<400×10-6, Yb>2×10-6)和⑤南岭型花岗岩(Sr<100×10-6, Yb>2×10-6)。其中除了广西型的含义不清楚以外,其他4类花岗岩的差别可能与其形成的深度有关。埃达克岩与残留相榴辉岩平衡,压力通常大于1.5 GPa,相应的地壳厚度超过50 km。喜马拉雅型花岗岩与高压麻粒岩平衡,石榴子石和斜长石是主要的残留相,压力通常在0.8~1.5 GPa之间,相应的地壳厚度在40~50 km之间。浙闽型花岗岩与角闪岩相(斜长石+角闪石)平衡,压力小于0.8 GPa,相当于正常地壳厚度(30~40 km)。南岭型花岗岩形成于伸展环境,相当于正常或更薄的地壳厚度(30 km或更小)。按照上述标志,根据现有的同位素定年和地球化学资料,在华北北部识别出一个东西向延伸的早中生代的山脉(三叠纪—早侏罗世),称为华北北部山脉。推测该山脉东西长约3000 km,南北宽200~500 km,高度3000~5000 m。山脉大约在早、中三叠世时开始抬升,至晚三叠世达到顶峰,于早侏罗世后垮塌消失,指示西伯利亚板块和华北地块碰撞导致的一次强烈的挤压构造和快速的抬升事件。  相似文献   

11.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(14):1763-1785
Central Jilin Province lies along the eastern edge of the Xing–Meng orogenic belt of northeast China. At least 10 Mo deposits have been discovered in this area, making it the second-richest concentration of Mo resources in China. To better understand the formation and distribution of porphyry Mo deposits in the area, we investigated the geological characteristics of the deposits and applied zircon UPb and molybdenite Re–Os isotope dating to constrain the age of mineralization. Our new geochronological data show the following: the Jidetun Mo deposit yields molybdenite Re–Os model ages of 164.6–167.1 Ma, an isochron age of 168 ± 2.5 Ma, and a weighted mean model age of 165.9 ± 1.2 Ma; the Houdaomu Mo deposit yields molybdenite Re–Os model ages of 167.4–167.7 Ma, an isochron age of 168 ± 13 Ma, and a weighted mean model age of 167.5 ± 1.2 Ma; and the Chang’anpu Mo deposit yields a zircon U–Pb age for granodiorite porphyry of 166.9 ± 1.5 Ma (N = 16). These new age data, combined with existing molybdenite Re–Os dates, show that intense porphyry Mo mineralization was coeval with magmatism during the Middle Jurassic (167.8 ± 0.4 Ma, r > 0.999). The geotectonic mechanisms responsible for Mo mineralization were probably related to subduction of the Palaeo-Pacific plate beneath the Eurasian continent. Combining published molybdenite Re–Os and zircon U–Pb ages for northeast China, the Mo deposits are shown to have been formed during multiple events coinciding with periods of magmatic activity. We identified three phases of mineralization, two of which had several stages: the Caledonian (485–480 Ma); the Indosinian comprising the Early–Middle Triassic (248–236 Ma) and Late Triassic (226–208 Ma) stages; and the Yanshanian phase comprising the Early–Middle Jurassic (202–165 Ma), Late Jurassic–early Early Cretaceous (154–129 Ma), and Early Cretaceous (114–111 Ma) stages. Although Mo deposits formed during each phase/stage, most of the mineralization occurred during the Early–Middle Jurassic.  相似文献   

12.
The polymetallic Cu–Au–Ag–Zn ± Pb, Cu–Au and Cu deposits in the Kapan, Alaverdi and Mehmana mining districts of Armenia and the Nagorno–Karabakh region form part of the Tethyan belt. They are hosted by Middle Jurassic rocks of the Lesser Caucasus paleo-island arc, which can be divided into the Kapan Zone and the Somkheto–Karabakh Island Arc. Mineralization in Middle Jurassic rocks of this paleo-island arc domain formed during the first of three recognized Mesozoic to Cenozoic metallogenic epochs. The Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous metallogenic epoch comprises porphyry Cu, skarn and epithermal deposits related to Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous intrusions. The second and third metallogenic epochs of the Lesser Caucasus are represented by Late Cretaceous volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) deposits with transitional features towards epithermal mineralization and by Eocene to Miocene world-class porphyry Mo–Cu and epithermal precious metal deposits, respectively.The ore deposits in the Kapan, Alaverdi and Mehmana mining districts are poorly understood and previous researchers named them as copper–pyrite, Cu–Au or polymetallic deposits. Different genetic origins were proposed for their formation, including VMS and porphyry-related scenarios. The ore deposits in the Kapan, Alaverdi and Mehmana mining districts are characterized by diverse mineralization styles, which include polymetallic veins, massive stratiform replacement ore bodies at lithological contacts, and stockwork style mineralization. Sericitic, argillic and advanced argillic alteration assemblages are widespread in the deposits which have intermediate to high-sulfidation state mineral parageneses that consist of tennantite–tetrahedrite plus chalcopyrite and enargite–luzonite–colusite, respectively. The ore deposits are spatially associated with differentiated calc-alkaline intrusions and pebble dykes are widespread. Published δ34S values for sulfides and sulfates are in agreement with a magmatic source for the bulk sulfur whereas published δ34S values of sulfate minerals partly overlap with the isotopic composition of contemporaneous seawater. Published mineralization ages demonstrate discrete ore forming pulses from Middle Jurassic to the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous boundary, indicating time gaps of 5 to 20 m.y. in between the partly subaqueous deposition of the host rocks and the epigenetic mineralization.Most of the described characteristics indicate an intrusion-related origin for the ore deposits in Middle Jurassic rocks of the Lesser Caucasus, whereas a hybrid VMS–epithermal–porphyry scenario might apply for deposits with both VMS- and intrusion-related features.The volcanic Middle Jurassic host rocks for mineralization and Middle to Late Jurassic intrusive rocks from the Somkheto–Karabakh Island Arc and the Kapan Zone show typical subduction-related calc-alkaline signature. They are enriched in LILE such as K, Rb and Ba and show negative anomalies in HFSE such as Nb and Ta. The ubiquitous presence of amphibole in Middle Jurassic volcanic rocks reflects magmas with high water contents. Flat REE patterns ([La/Yb]N = 0.89–1.23) indicate a depleted mantle source, and concave-upward (listric-shaped) MREE–HREE patterns ([Dy/Yb]N = 0.75–1.21) suggest melting from a shallow mantle reservoir. Similar trace element patterns of Middle Jurassic rocks from the Somkheto–Karabakh Island Arc and the Kapan Zone indicate that these two tectonic units form part of one discontinuous segmented arc. Similar petrogenetic and ore-forming processes operated along its axis and Middle Jurassic volcanic and volcanosedimentary rocks constitute the preferential host for polymetallic Cu–Au–Ag–Zn ± Pb, Cu–Au and Cu mineralization, both in the Somkheto–Karabakh Island Arc and the Kapan Zone.  相似文献   

13.
延边天宝山为一大型中高温热液多金属(铅,锌,铜,钼等)矿田,是由新兴铅锌、立山铅锌铜和东风铅锌铜钼3个矿床所组成.文章在矿田地质特征研究的基础上,进行了辉钼矿Re-Os同位素体系定年研究,得到结果w(Re)为0.353~9.306 μg/g,模式年龄为174.7~200.3 Ma,加权平均值年龄为(194.6±3.9) Ma,等时线年龄为(196.6±2.5) Ma(MSWD=0.94,n=9),表明天宝山多金属矿田为早侏罗世岩浆作用及相关流体活动的产物,形成于华北板块和西伯利亚板块碰撞拼合后伸展环境,初步认为成矿物质来源主要为壳源.结合区域上已有的高精度年代学数据,将吉林省中东部山区钼成矿作用划分为2期:早侏罗世(196.6~186Ma)和中侏罗世(176.9~166.9Ma),且以中侏罗世钼矿化最为发育.  相似文献   

14.
Northern Guangdong is an important part of Nanling tungsten–tin metallogenic belt, South China. The tungsten mineralization in this area consists of mainly quartz–wolframite vein-type mineralization, with W–Sn polymetallic deposits mostly distributed at the outer contact zone between concealed Late Jurassic granitic stocks and Cambrian–Ordovician low-metamorphosed sandstones and shales. Molybdenite Re–Os and muscovite 40Ar/39Ar isotopic dating of three typical tungsten vein-type deposits (Yaoling, Meiziwo, and Jubankeng) in northern Guangdong, show that two episodes of Late Jurassic W–Sn polymetallic mineralization occurred in this area: an early episode during the Late Jurassic (158–159?Ma) represented by the Yaoling, Hongling, and Meiziwo tungsten deposits, and a younger event during the Early Cretaceous (138?Ma) represented by the Jubankeng deposit. Analysis of available radiometric ages of several W–Sn deposits in the Nanling region indicate that these deposits formed at several intervals during the Mesozoic at 90–100, 134–140, 144–162, and 210–235?Ma, and that large-scale W–Sn mineralization in this region occurred mainly between 150 and 160?Ma.  相似文献   

15.
宁陕地区月河坪钼矿床位于南秦岭多金属成矿带,属于夕卡岩型钼矿。本文采用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年方法,精确地测定月河坪钼矿的成矿时代。分析结果显示,5件辉钼矿样品Re-Os同位素模式年龄的变化范围小,集中在189.8Ma和195.4Ma之间,获得加权平均年龄值191.4±1.6Ma,与等时线回归计算得到的年龄值193.6±3.5Ma在误差范围内相吻合。结果说明成矿时代为早侏罗纪,成矿作用属于中国北部燕山期大规模成矿期的一部分。结合已报道的成矿年龄资料,月河坪钼矿床可能形成于扬子板块与华北板块的后碰撞造山作用过程,但有可能受到后期岩浆活动的改造和破坏。同时推测在南秦岭地区存在印支末期到燕山早期的成矿事件,这对于秦岭造山带尤其是南秦岭地区钼矿资源勘探具有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

16.
哈达门沟金矿床成岩成矿时代的定点定年研究   总被引:25,自引:3,他引:22  
哈达门沟大型钾长石 -石英脉型金矿床位于华北地台北缘西段的乌拉山地区。矿区西部的大桦背花岗岩和矿区内的伟晶岩脉与金矿化均具有较为密切的空间关系 ,这导致不少研究者认为哈达门沟金矿床与大桦背岩体或伟晶岩之间也具有时间和成因联系。通过采用先进的高灵敏的高分辨率的离子探针 (SHRIMP)对大桦背岩体、伟晶岩脉和钾长石化蚀变岩进行的锆石 U- Pb定点定年研究表明 :伟晶岩脉形成于 (1836± 5)× 10 6a,属吕梁旋回 ;大桦背岩体形成于 (353± 7)× 10 6a,应为海西旋回早期产物 ;金矿化年龄小于或等于 (132± 2 )× 10 6a,应为燕山晚期。这些年龄结果说明 ,本区金矿化比大桦背岩体晚至少 2 2 0× 10 6a,这排除了金矿化与大桦背岩体和伟晶岩脉之间有任何成因联系的可能性。蚀变岩的年龄还证明 ,虽然乌拉山和胶东地区金矿床的围岩和年龄不同 ,但两地区的金矿化却几乎同时发生。此外 ,大桦背岩体的形成年龄与华北地块和蒙古古陆块碰撞作用发生的时间基本一致 ,因此大桦背岩体的 SHRIMP年龄为这一碰撞作用提供了可靠的年代学证据。  相似文献   

17.
通过对修水县莲花芯石英脉型Cu-Mo-W矿床的辉钼矿进行Re-Os同位素测年,获得的w(普Os)为0.0083×10-9~0.1535×10-9,加权的平均年龄为(157.7±2.8)Ma,计算得到辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为(158.6±2.0)Ma(MSWD=0.63),与加权平均年龄在误差范围内一致,可代表辉钼矿的形成年龄,成矿作用时代晚于赋矿围岩晋宁期黑云母花岗岩的成岩时代。对比区域成岩成矿作用时代,认为该矿床可能与燕山期花岗岩岩浆活动有关,是赣北大规模钨多金属成矿序列演化的产物之一,属于华南中生代第二次大规模成矿作用(165~135 Ma)的产物。  相似文献   

18.
Between the Late Jurassic and the Middle Miocene, widespread magmatism, tectonic events and hydrothermal mineralization characterized the geological evolution of the Atacama segment of the South American Andes. A characteristic feature of this zone is the coincidence in time and space between subduction-generated igneous activity, crustal deformation and mineralization in the magmatic arcs, which formed longitudinal belts migrating eastward.Mineralization in the last 140 Ma is generally restricted to four longitudinal metallogenic belts, in which hydrothermal activity was channelled along crustal-scale faults (1) the Atacama Fault System, along which Early Cretaceous Cu-Au-bearing breccia pipes, veins and stockwork were formed; (2) the Inca do Oro Belt, which contains Upper Cretaceous low sulphur precious metal epithermal mineralization, and Middle Eocene Cu-Mo-Au-bearing breccia pipes; (3) the West Fissure System, which hosts Upper Eocene to Early Oligocene porphyry copper deposits and high sulphur precious metal epithermal mineralization; and (4) the Maricunga Belt, when contains Upper Oligocene to Middle Miocene high sulphur precious metal epithermal deposits and Au-rich porphyry mineralization.  相似文献   

19.
湘东南锡田辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年及其地质意义   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
湘东南锡田是近年来新发现的一个具有大型规模的钨锡多金属矿田,该矿田位于湘赣边界,南岭成矿带与钦杭成矿带的交汇部位,扬子地块与华夏地块的拼合带。目前对于矿体与成矿岩体之间的关系以及矿体形成时代的问题尚存争议,钨锡矿化究竟是与印支期还是与燕山期花岗岩有关,矿田中众多矿体是否同期形成,这些问题仍待进一步确定。本文选取了两个矿床,即山田云英岩-石英脉型锡多金属矿床和桐木山破碎带蚀变岩型锡多金属矿床,分别对来自这两个矿床的辉钼矿样品进行了Re-Os同位素定年,获得的ReOs模式年龄分别为(158.9±2.2)Ma(2SD)和(160.2±3.2)Ma(2SD),表明这两个矿床形成于晚侏罗世早期。高精度的云母Ar-Ar和辉钼矿Re-Os年龄数据表明锡田钨锡多金属矿田的垄上、荷树下、山田、桐木山矿床均形成于150~160 Ma,即南岭与花岗岩有关钨锡多金属矿大规模成矿作用的高峰期。上述两个辉钼矿样品的铼含量分别为12.44×10-6和2.367×10-6,指示成矿物质分别为壳-幔混合来源和地壳来源,为准确认识该矿田的成矿物质来源提供了进一步的制约。本文还对南岭地区晚侏罗世与花岗岩有关的钨锡多金属矿中90个辉钼矿的铼含量数据进行了统计,结果表明钨锡多金属矿的成矿物质绝大多数为地壳来源,少数为壳-幔混合来源。  相似文献   

20.
The ore deposits of the Mesozoic age in South China can be divided into three groups, each with different metal associations and spatial distributions and each related to major magmatic events. The first event occurred in the Late Triassic (230–210 Ma), the second in the Mid–Late Jurassic (170–150 Ma), and the third in the Early–Mid Cretaceous (120–80 Ma). The Late Triassic magmatic event and associated mineralization is characterized by peraluminous granite-related W–Sn–Nb–Ta mineral deposits. The Triassic ore deposits are considerably disturbed or overprinted by the later Jurassic and Cretaceous tectono-thermal episodes. The Mid–Late Jurassic magmatic and mineralization events consist of 170–160 Ma porphyry–skarn Cu and Pb–Zn–Ag vein deposits associated with I-type granites and 160–150 Ma metaluminous granite-related polymetallic W–Sn deposits. The Late Jurassic metaluminous granite-related W–Sn deposits occur in a NE-trending cluster in the interior of South China, such as in the Nanling area. In the Early–Mid Cretaceous, from about 120 to 80 Ma, but peaking at 100–90 Ma, subvolcanic-related Fe deposits developed and I-type calc-alkaline granitic intrusions formed porphyry Cu–Mo and porphyry-epithermal Cu–Au–Ag mineral systems, whereas S-type peraluminous and/or metaluminous granitic intrusions formed polymetallic Sn deposits. These Cretaceous mineral deposits cluster in distinct areas and are controlled by pull-apart basins along the South China continental margin. Based on mineral assemblage, age, and space–time distribution of these mineral systems, integrated with regional geological data and field observations, we suggest that the three magmatic–mineralization episodes are the result of distinct geodynamic regimes. The Triassic peraluminous granites and associated W–Sn–Nb–Ta mineralization formed during post-collisional processes involving the South China Block, the North China Craton, and the Indo-China Block, mostly along the Dabie-Sulu and Songma sutures. Jurassic events were initially related to the shallow oblique subduction of the Izanagi plate beneath the Eurasian continent at about 175 Ma, but I-type granitoids with porphyry Cu and vein-type Pb–Zn–Ag deposits only began to form as a result of the breakup of the subducted plate at 170–160 Ma, along the NNE-trending Qinzhou-Hangzhou belt (also referred to as Qin-Hang or Shi-Hang belt), which is the Neoproterozoic suture that amalgamates the Yangtze Craton and Cathaysia Block. A large subduction slab window is assumed to have formed in the Nanling and adjacent areas in the interior of South China, triggering the uprise of asthenospheric mantle into the upper crust and leading to the emplacement of metaluminous granitic magma and associated polymetallic W–Sn mineralization. A relatively tectonically quiet period followed between 150 and 135 Ma in South China. From 135 Ma onward, the angle of convergence of the Izanagi plate changed from oblique to parallel to the coastline, resulting in continental extensional tectonics and reactivation of regional-scale NE-trending faults, such as the Tan-Lu fault. This widespread extension also promoted the development of NE-trending pull-apart basins and metamorphic core complexes, accompanied by volcanism and the formation of epithermal Cu–Au deposits, granite-related polymetallic Sn–(W) deposits and hydrothermal U deposits between 120 and 80 Ma (with a peak activity at 100–90 Ma).  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号