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1.
天津蓟县中元古界雾迷山组复合海平面变化旋回层序的初步研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
天津蓟县中元古界雾迷山组为一套厚３０００ 余米的碳酸盐岩地层,叠层石生物层和凝块石生物丘特别发育。它们与潮坪相泥晶白云岩和泥质白云岩构成具对称相序组构的环潮坪型碳酸盐米级旋回层序。米级旋回层序之顶覆以厚度不等的澲湖相白云质泥页岩。常常３ ～５ 个米级旋回层序呈有序叠加构成五级准层序组,少数米级旋回层序还可识别出５ 个七级韵律层而呈现出１∶５ 的叠加关系。因此,七级韵律层、米级旋回层和五级准层序组分别与岁差旋回、短偏心率旋回、长偏心率旋回间存在有成因联系。根据米级旋回层序在长周期层序中的有序垂直叠加形式,在雾迷山组中可识别出２６ 个三级层序,进一步归为６ 个二级层序。 相似文献
2.
华北晚古生代含煤盆地是我国最大的含煤盆地。笔者通过对盆内４９个典型剖面，５０个辅助剖面的环境分析，以及层序地层学研究，将其划分为Ⅰ—Ⅲ级层序及Ⅳ级准层序，共４级地层单元。Ⅳ级准层序相当副层序。一个Ⅳ级准层序内所含的煤体称为煤层。全区自晚石炭世至晚二叠世早期所限定的７个成煤期内，共圈出煤组７个，煤层２０层以上，以Ｂ３，Ｄ２，Ｇ７１煤层最具工业价值。Ｂ３煤层分布于盆地北部，Ｇ７１煤层分布于盆地南部，Ｄ２煤层全盆地均有分布。煤层聚积受多种因素控制，而构造活动及海平面升降则是第一位的控制因素 相似文献
3.
豫西中元古界汝阳群高频旋回高分辨率层序地层研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
豫西中元古界汝阳群可划分为６个３级层序，这些层序又由若干频层序构成，其中第６层序包含了９个副层序组，３６个以上副层序。副层序一般反映了向上变浅的沉积相序，顶底面均是一个突然变深的沉积间断面，并伴有明显的冲刷现象。 相似文献
4.
泌阳断陷陆相层序外部构型研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
泌阳断陷陆相层序外部构型研究包括层序级别的厘定与划分以及界面的类型及其识别标志。陆相层序构成单元可分为８个级别,前４级属低频层序,后４级为高频层序。泌阳断陷湖盆的３类盆地原型,分别形成了３套盆地充填序列及其所对应的３个构造层序（Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ）;构造层序Ⅱ为该断陷湖盆的沉积充填主体,可进一步划分为７个层序组,其中在层序组ⅡＤ（即核三段上）中可识别出３个层序。陆相层序的体系域具四分性：低水位体系域、水进体系域、高水位体系域及水退体系域;小层序组有４种基本类型：进积小层序组、低位加积小层序组、退积小层序组和高位加积小层序组。 相似文献
5.
塔里木盆地震旦系—中泥盆统层序地层可划分为2个巨层序、6个超层序、17个层序。震旦纪—中泥盆世区域大地构造演化经历了古新疆克拉通板块的裂解与拼合,塔里木盆地演化则经历了震旦纪—奥陶纪克拉通边缘裂陷盆地和志留纪—中泥盆世弧后前陆盆地两个阶段。巨层序Ⅰ代表克拉通边缘裂陷盆地演化阶段的产物其中超层序ⅠA代表震旦纪裂谷盆地充填沉积;超层序ⅠB和ⅠC代表寒武纪—早奥陶世克拉通边缘坳陷盆地的沉积;超层序ⅠD代表中、晚奥陶世弧后拉张盆地充填沉积。巨层序Ⅱ代表弧后前陆盆地演化阶段的产物其中塔东地区超层序ⅡA代表志留纪挤压挠曲为主的弧后前陆盆地充填沉积;塔西南地区超层序ⅡB代表中、晚泥盆世主要以构造负荷作用为主的周缘前陆盆地充填沉积。层序地层的研究表明,构造作用在大部分Ⅲ级层序形成中起着决定性的作用,只是在寒武纪—早奥陶世盆地处在稳定的被动大陆边缘盆地和克拉通盆地演化时期,全球海平面的升降变化才对其层序的形成起着重要的作用。 相似文献
6.
辽河盆地欧利坨子地区层序地层研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将层序的概念应用于陆相湖盆,通过地震,测井相识别及岩心观察,在辽河盆地欧利坨子地区识别出一个区域性的角度不整合,一个盆内角度不整合和四个局部不整合。据此针分出该区的巨层序、超层序以及目的层的层序同以及其所包括的体系域;阐述了该区层序地层格架包括一个巨层序,二个超层序,主要目的层古近系（下第三系）的东营组及沙河街组包括四个层序。对认识该区的油气分布及生、储、盖组合关系有着重要指导意义。 相似文献
7.
塔里木盆地震旦系-中泥盆统层序地层分析 总被引：18，自引：4，他引：14
塔里木盆地震旦系-中泥盆统层序地层可划分为2个巨层序、6个超层序、17个层序。震旦纪-中泥盆世区域大地构造演化经历了古新疆克拉通板块的裂解与拼合,塔里木盆地演化则经历了震旦纪-奥陶纪克拉通边缘裂陷盆地和志留纪-中泥盆世弧后前陆盆地两个阶段。巨层序Ⅰ代表克拉通边缘裂陷盆地演化阶段的产物:其中超层序 Ⅰ A 代表震旦纪裂谷盆地充填沉积;超层序Ⅰ B 和Ⅰ C 代表寒武纪-早奥陶世克拉通边缘坳陷盆地的沉积;超层序Ⅰ D 代表中、晚奥陶世弧后拉张盆地充填沉积。巨层序Ⅱ代表弧后前陆盆地演化阶段的产物:其中塔东地区超层序Ⅱ A 代表志留纪挤压挠曲为主的弧后前陆盆地充填沉积;塔西南地区超层序Ⅱ B 代表中、晚泥盆世主要以构造负荷作用为主的周缘前陆盆地充填沉积。层序地层的研究表明,构造作用在大部分Ⅲ级层序形成中起着决定性的作用,只是在寒武纪-早奥陶世盆地处在稳定的被动大陆边缘盆地和克拉通盆地演化时期,全球海平面的升降变化才对其层序的形成起着重要的作用。 相似文献
8.
扬子板块石炭纪沉积层序及其全球性对比研究 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：8
通过对石炭纪扬子板块内部、扬子板块与华北板块及扬子板块与欧美板块之间的不同级别沉积层序对比研究，编制了扬子板块、华北板块和欧美板块石炭纪的海平面变化曲线。在扬子板块内部，上、下扬子区２级沉积层序可以进行对比，但下扬子区海进和海岸上超滞后于上扬子区，由于资料的限制，３级沉积层序的对比还有困难；华北板块Ｆｕｓｕｌｉｎａ－Ｆｕｓｕｌｉｎｅｌａ带内的一个３级沉积层序和Ｔｒｉｔｉｃｉｔｅｓ－Ｐｅｕｄｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ带内的四个３级沉积层序，可以和扬子板块同期的３级沉积层序对比；扬子板块和北美中大陆不仅３级沉积层序可以对比，而且在晚石炭世Ｇｚｈｅｌｉａｎ期４级沉积层序也可以进行对比，但由于它们大地构造背景的差异，导致沉积层序组成内容的不同。上述对比结果被认为是冰川型全球海平面变化所形成全球沉积记录同时性的证据。并以冰期与非冰期、联合古陆形成前后等方面对相同板块内和不同板块间沉积层序的数量和级别的异同原因进行了探讨，认为石炭纪冈瓦纳大陆冰川消长是控制全球海平面变化的主要因素，因此，沉积层序应具全球同时性和可对比性，但局部沉积条件差异也将影响沉积层序组成。 相似文献
9.
辽宁省复州西南部张夏组上段高频率旋回地层及复合海平面变化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
该区张夏组沉积地层记录旋回性明显，反映高频旋回的特点，共划分１个三组旋回层序、４个四级旋回层序、１４个五级旋回层序和５８个六级（米级）旋回层序。各级顺层序均由相应的次一级旋回层诹向上变浅、变粗、变厚的序列组成，其底部均以相应级别的加深－间断面为界。四级旋回层序具有区域地层对比意义。该时期的海平面具有高频振荡特点，为一个复合海平面变化旋回。 相似文献
10.
11.
位于华北和扬子两板块碰撞带中的苏鲁榴辉岩形成的温压条件不但是超高压，而且是高温。榴辉岩的PTt轨迹表明其为陆-陆磁撞俯冲带的产物。榴辉岩的区域性围岩花岗质片麻岩为新元古代同碰撞期花岗岩，榴辉岩及其他直接围岩皆呈包体存在于其中，并见新元古代花岗岩呈脉状侵入榴辉岩包体中。区域性围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石中发现有柯石英、绿辉石等包裹体，表明新元古代花岗岩的组成物质也经受过超高压变质作用，且榴辉岩与围岩新元古代花岗岩的锆石U-Pb体系同位素年龄基本相同。但新元古代花岗岩所记录的变质作用和变形作用期次（或阶段）却少于榴辉岩。椐上述可得如下推断：超高压榴辉岩与新元古代花岗岩岩浆是同时在碰撞带底部（俯冲板块前部）形成的；榴辉岩的第一折返阶段是由新元古代花岗岩岩浆携带上升的，其第二折返阶段是和新元古代花岗岩一起由逆冲及区域性隆起而上升，遭受剥蚀。 相似文献
12.
某高速公路下伏煤矿采空区稳定性分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在论述某高速公路下伏砦脖煤矿采空区地质、采矿和工程地质特征的基础上，进行了稳定性数值模拟分析，定性与定量地分析与评价了该煤矿采空区的地表变形特征及稳定性。研究结果表明：该煤矿采空区的变形尚未完成，对拟建的高速公路将产生很大的危害，必须采取相应的工程治理措施。 相似文献
13.
摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对广珠东线高速公路横沥大桥的试桩及土体的工程地质条件分析,总结出影响摩擦桩基桩土间极限摩阻力取值的一般问题以及解决问题的方法和措施。 相似文献
14.
The Importance of the Precipitation and the Susceptibility of the Slopes for the Triggering of Landslides Along the Roads 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
Clemente Irigaray Francisco Lamas Rachid El Hamdouni Tomás Fernández José Chacón 《Natural Hazards》2000,21(1):65-81
In order to characterise the influence of the heavyrains on the observed landslides during the 1996–1997hydrological cycle, rainfall records for the last 100years are analysed from 104 stations in easternAndalusia. Regarding the amounts of rain recordedbetween October 1996 and March 1997 in the 104stations studied, 31 presented new all-time records;15 presented values that were 80–100% of thepre-1995 record; 49 stations, 80–50%; and 9stations, < 50%. A map has been devised of thesusceptibility of the materials through which thesouth-eastern Andalusian road network crosses,together with an inventory of the damage caused byinstability phenomena on banks and cuttings of theroad network during the winter of 1996–1997. Therelationships between the rainfall during the studyperiod, the damage caused to the road network and thesusceptibility of the materials affected are analysed.The results indicate that there is a clearcorrespondence between the rainfall recorded and thesusceptibility of the materials with the inventorieddamage. It is concluded that the widespread seriousdamage caused in early 1997 to the roads andsurrounding areas in the Alpujarra region and thecoast of the Province of Granada was mainly caused bythe extraordinarily heavy rains. However, considerablyless damage was observed where the susceptibility ofthe terrain is low, thus highlighting the extremeusefulness of terrain-susceptibility maps for riskprevention and territorial planning. 相似文献
15.
混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过烧杯搅拌实验对混凝剂处理钻井废泥浆液进行研究，从混凝剂适应PH值范围、混凝效果、沉降速度三方面研究比较，找出一种较为理想的混凝剂，并分析了影响混凝剂性能的主要因素，确定了混凝剂的最佳投放剂量。 相似文献
16.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
17.
黄河源区水环境变化及黄河出现冬季断流的原因 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
自1954年有水文观测资料以来，黄河曾在青海省玛多县黄河沿水文站发生过3次断流。本文在分析黄河源区水环境特征及其影响因素的基础上指出，鄂陵湖、扎陵湖的环湖融区调节能力低，当遇到连续干旱、冬季其调节水量不足以维系黄河径流时便会发生断流，这是断流的主因。湖水位降低、开采沙金、过度放牧等自然和人为因素也会对黄河发生断流产生影响。鄂陵湖口附近黄河上修建的水电站开始蓄水，提高了两湖及环湖融区的调节能力，今后黄河冬季出现断流的可能性将大为降低。 相似文献
18.
正Artemia cysts are an extremely important component of aquaculture diets.It is well established that the cultivation of fish and shellfish derive substantial health and growth advantages when Artemia are included in the diets of the 相似文献
19.
Climate: Is the past the key to the future? 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The climate of the Holocene is not well suited to be the baseline for the climate of the planet. It is an interglacial, a
state typical of only 10% of the past few million years. It is a time of relative sea-level stability after a rapid 130-m
rise from the lowstand during the last glacial maximum. Physical geologic processes are operating at unusual rates and much
of the geochemical system is not in a steady state. During most of the Phanerozoic there have been no continental ice sheets
on the earth, and the planet’s meridional temperature gradient has been much less than it is presently. Major factors influencing
climate are insolation, greenhouse gases, paleogeography, and vegetation; the first two are discussed in this paper. Changes
in the earth’s orbital parameters affect the amount of radiation received from the sun at different latitudes over the course
of the year. During the last climate cycle, the waxing and waning of the northern hemisphere continental ice sheets closely
followed the changes in summer insolation at the latitude of the northern hemisphere polar circle. The overall intensity of
insolation in the northern hemisphere is governed by the precession of the earth’s axis of rotation, and the precession and
ellipticity of the earth’s orbit. At the polar circle a meridional minimum of summer insolation becomes alternately more and
less pronounced as the obliquity of the earth’s axis of rotation changes. Feedback processes amplify the insolation signal.
Greenhouse gases (H2O, CO2, CH4, CFCs) modulate the insolation-driven climate. The atmospheric content of CO2 during the last glacial maximum was approximately 30% less than during the present interglacial. A variety of possible causes
for this change have been postulated. The present burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and cement manufacture since the
beginning of the industrial revolution have added CO2 to the atmosphere when its content due to glacial-interglacial variation was already at a maximum. Anthropogenic activity
has increased the CO2 content of the atmosphere to 130% of its previous Holocene level, probably higher than at any time during the past few million
years. During the Late Cretaceous the atmospheric CO2 content was probably about four times that of the present, the level to which it may rise at the end of the next century.
The results of a Campanian (80 Ma) climate simulation suggest that the positive feedback between CO2 and another important greenhouse gas, H2O, raised the earth’s temperature to a level where latent heat transport became much more significant than it is presently,
and operated efficiently at all latitudes. Atmospheric high- and low-pressure systems were as much the result of variations
in the vapor content of the air as of temperature differences. In our present state of knowledge, future climate change is
unpredictable because by adding CO2 to the atmosphere we are forcing the climate toward a “greenhouse” mode when it is accustomed to moving between the glacial–interglacial
“icehouse” states that reflect the waxing and waning of ice sheets. At the same time we are replacing freely transpiring C3
plants with water-conserving C4 plants, producing a global vegetation complex that has no past analog. The past climates of
the earth cannot be used as a direct guide to what may occur in the future. To understand what may happen in the future we
must learn about the first principles of physics and chemistry related to the earth’s system. The fundamental mechanisms of
the climate system are best explored in simulations of the earth’s ancient extreme climates.
Received: 7 November 1996/Accepted: 23 January 1997 相似文献
20.
Encarnación Puga Martim Portugal Antonio Diaz De Federico Giuseppe M. Bargossi Lauro Morten 《Geodinamica Acta》2013,26(4):253-266
AbstractThe Mesozoic igneous rocks from the External Zones of the Betic Cordilleras extend for some 300 km along the Subbetic Zone. They are poorly differentiated basic rocks which, altogether, correspond to a transitional series containing tholeiitic and sodium-alkaline terms. They crop out as small ophite stocks and dykes intruded into middle- and upper-Triassic rocks, or as submarine flows and sills interlayered with Jurassic materials.Geological and radiometric evidence points to an upper-Triassic-Liassic age for the ophite-generating magmatism, while the fissure volcanism began locally in the early-Liassic and extended throughout the Dogger. It reached its climax in the Tithonian and ceased abruptly in the lowermost Cretaceous.The magmas that generated the two groups of rocks originated within the mantle. During the ascent through a continental crust they were contaminated by deep-crust granitoid rocks and by the assimilation of pelites from the basement. The chemical composition and fractional-crystallization differentiation trends of the ophites belong to the tholeiitic series, while those of the middle-uppermost Jurassic magmas to the sodic-alkaline series. This magmatic evolution may be attributed to a geodynamic change from distensive in the Triassic to transtensive from the middle-Jurassic onwards. 相似文献