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通过对麻棚岩体花岗岩类岩石主要的副矿物组合(磁铁矿、榍石、磷灰石、锆石等)和相应的含量以及矿物的形态、成分,特别是花岗岩中330粒和石英闪长岩中316粒锆石群形态学的研究,结合岩相学特征,探讨了花岗岩的成因、岩浆演化及其与金矿化的关系。确定麻棚岩体为岩浆成因,岩浆物质组成以壳源为主,有幔源物质混入,为Ⅰ型花岗岩;副矿物在相对氧化环境下结晶,锆石在900℃～600℃范围内结晶。锆石结晶温度跨度大以及斑晶具有黑云母等含水矿物,表明侵位前岩浆富含水分;锆石结晶温度的峰值变化以及岩石的斑状结构表明,岩浆在侵位时曾经发生过不同程度的气—液分离。岩浆结晶过程中的相对氧化环境和岩浆的气—液分离对金矿的成矿作用具有重要意义。 相似文献
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对南秦岭东江口和柞水岩体的似斑状花岗岩类进行了偏光显微镜观察和电子探针(EPMA)、扫描电镜(SEM)矿物分析,在此基础上对岩体形成的温压条件进行了讨论.结果表明,这两种岩石的主要造岩矿物为石英、斜长石(更-奥长石)、钾长石、镁角闪石和镁质黑云母,副矿物为锆石、榍石、磁铁矿和磷灰石等.岩浆成分的变化可能是矿物环带结构和环斑结构形成的原因之一.东江口和柞水花岗岩类锆石结晶时岩浆温度为759～784℃,平均771℃;稀土元素在岩浆中饱和时岩浆的温度为741～800℃,平均773℃;斜长石结晶时岩浆温度624～641℃,平均632℃;角闪石结晶时岩浆温度610～668℃,平均632℃.岩体侵位深度约5.8km,压力约1.77×108 Pa,具有壳幔混源的特点. 相似文献
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浙江桃花岛碱性和普陀山铝质A型花岗岩副矿物对比研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
浙江舟山群岛的桃花岛和普陀山分别出露有大片中国东部沿海典型的燕山期碱性和铝质A型花岗岩，二者的岩石化学和主要造岩矿物存在明显差别。利用电子探针进行的测试分析表明，它们在副矿物组合及副矿物特征方面的差异也很显著：桃花岛碱性A型花岗岩中副矿物组合为富钍锆石、褐帘石、硅钛铈矿、钛磁铁矿和富锰钛铁矿；普陀山铝质A型花岗岩中的副矿物组合为贫钍锆石、富钍独居石、磁铁矿、金红石和红钛锰矿。二者更可从单颗粒矿物（特别是锆石）的成份和内部结构上加以区分。这些副矿物上的差异暗示了两类A型花岗岩的源区成分、结晶环境和物理化学特征存在明显不同：（1）碱性A型花岗岩的源岩相对较多地包含了来自较深部的地幔组分岩浆；（2）碱性A型花岗岩形成的温度相对较高，而铝质A型花岗岩结晶阶段的氧逸度较高；（3）碱度和磷活度的差异也是导致一些副矿物种类结晶差异的关键因素。 相似文献
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通过对虹螺山一带酸性花岗岩类副矿物的研究,获得了一些岩体含钼性的矿物学标志。 区内含钼岩体最典型的副矿物组合是黄铜矿-锆石-金红石(白钛石)-辉钼矿型或硫化矿物-辉钼矿-锆石-磷灰石型。这种组合类型以含磁铁矿极微,且赤铁矿量大于磁铁矿,钛矿物中出现大凰白钛石或金红石,辉钼矿、黄铜矿等硫化矿物增多为其特征。含矿岩体副矿物明显具有多期性和多世代性。在形态上普遍成破碎颗粒状,特别是当锆石出现扁板晶、歪晶等形态时,对区内寻找钼矿具有标志意义。副矿物中钼浓度显著增高是岩体含钼性的微量元素标志,早期晶出的锆石等副矿物食钼较高,标示岩体有钼成矿的可能性,而辉钼矿的大量出现或其他金属硫化物含钼较高则可视为钼成矿的直接标志。含矿岩体和非含矿岩体中磁铁矿、磷灰石晶胞参数有规律性地变化,也是岩体含钼性的一种矿物学标志。 相似文献
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西藏过铝花岗岩锆石群型的成因信息 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
锆石是西藏过铝花岗岩最重要的副矿物,为了探讨过铝花岗岩的成因,对西藏过铝花岗岩体中的锆石含量、晶体形态和群型分布特征进行了研究,结果表明,可明显分出5种锆石晶体形态;锆石主要在过铝环境条件下,岩浆结晶温度较低时形成,结晶范围为600～900℃,其中冈底斯带结晶温度高于喜马拉雅带。不同构造-岩浆带锆石群型特征反映的成因信息不同,喜马拉雅带为壳源成因,而冈底斯带除了壳源成因之外,还有幔源成分的加入,反映了青藏高原岩石圈组成和演化的不均一性。 相似文献
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西藏过铝花岗岩副矿物特征及岩石成因意义 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
副矿物的行为可以更直接地用来指示岩浆体系的地球化学过程,为了探讨过铝花岗岩的成因,对西藏过铝花岗岩体中的岩性、矿物组成、副矿物特征和锆石含量、晶体形态分布特征进行了研究,矿物岩石特征表明西藏过铝花岗岩富含白云母、电气石和钠质斜长石,属典型的含白云母过铝质花岗岩(MPG)。副矿物见有26种,副矿物组合主要有6种类型,其中主要为锆石 磷灰石 钛铁矿型,尤以锆石 磷灰石最为常见。结果表明,可明显分出5种锆石晶体形态;阴极发光图像中,锆石具有较好的晶形,并显示出清晰的岩浆锆石韵律环带结构。离子探针分析表明锆石具有高的Th/U值。西藏过铝花岗岩为岩浆成因,岩浆主要是由地壳物质部分熔融而成。副矿物组合曲线图的曲线形态可分为3种成因类型:壳源高铝型、壳源型和壳幔混合源型(壳幔同熔型),主要为壳源高铝型。不同构造岩浆带副矿物特征反映的成因信息不同,喜马拉雅带为壳源成因,而冈底斯带除了壳源成因之外,还有幔源成分的加入,反映了青藏高原岩石圈组成和演化的不均一性。 相似文献
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摘要福建建宁地区中元古代韩家、严塘二个岩体来自上地幔,其副矿物有28种。副矿物有三个结晶阶段,以富含自然铁、铬铁矿和富铪锆石为特征。锆石具高柱面指数和高锥面指数。变石英闪长岩和变英云闪长岩的锆石类型有二个主型和七个亚型。根据其副矿物标型组合及标型矿物特征,认为其物质来自幔源为主成因的岩浆。 相似文献
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本文采用了“锆石与花岗岩岩石学”—文中锆石形态学研究方法,对野马地区不同构造岩浆活动期形成的花岗岩岩体中锆石形态学进行了研究。野马地区主要花岗岩体系华力西晚期和燕山早期岩浆活动的产物。华力西晚期花岗岩代表性岩体有金山堡岩体和四平山岩体。综合研究认为:金山堡岩体为华力西晚期第一阶段形成,岩体呈岩基状产出,分异不好,岩石类型主要是斜长花岗岩,岩石化学类型属钙碱性系列,副矿物组合为磁铁矿——锆石——磷灰石型,四 相似文献
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Gold deposits at El Sid are confined to hydrothermal quartz veins which contain pyrite, arsenopyrite, sphalerite and galena. These veins occur at the contact between granite and serpentinite and extend into the serpentinite through a thick zone of graphite schist. Gold occurs in the mineralized zone either as free gold in quartz gangue or dissolved in the sulfide minerals. Ore-microscopic study revealed that Au-bearing sulfides were deposited in two successive stages with early pyrite and arsenopyrite followed by sphalerite and galena. Gold was deposited during both stages, largely intergrown with sphalerite and filling microfractures in pyrite and arsenopyrite.Spectrochemical analyses of separated pyrite, arsenopyrite, sphalerite and galena showed that these sulfides have similar average Au contents. Pyrite is relatively depleted in Ag and Te. This suggests that native gold was deposited in the early stage of mineralization. Arsenopyrite and galena show relatively high concentrations of Te. They are also respectively rich in Au and Ag. Tellurides are, thus, expected to be deposited together with arsenopyrite and galena. 相似文献
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Peng Wang Wei Jian Jing‐Wen Mao Hui‐Shou Ye Wei‐Wei Chao Yong‐Fei Tian Jian‐Ming Yan 《Resource Geology》2020,70(2):169-187
The Songligou gold‐telluride deposit, located in Songxian County, western Henan Province, China, is one of many gold‐telluride deposits in the Xiaoqinling‐Xiong'ershan district. Gold orebodies occur within the Taihua Supergroup and are controlled by the WNW F101 Fault, and the fault was cut across by a granite porphyry dike. Common minerals in gold orebodies include quartz, chlorite, epidote, K‐feldspar, calcite, fluorite, sericite, phlogopite, bastnasite, pyrite, galena, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, tellurides, gold, bismuthinite, magnetite, and hematite, and pyrite is the dominant sulfide. Four mineralization stages are recognized, including pyrite‐quartz stage (I), quartz‐pyrite stage (II), gold‐telluride stage (III), and quartz‐calcite stage (IV). This work reports the Rb–Sr age of gold‐telluride‐bearing pyrite and zircon U–Pb age of granite porphyry, as well as S isotope data of pyrite and galena. The pyrite Rb–Sr isochron age is 126.6 ± 2.3 Ma (MSWD = 1.8), and the average zircon U–Pb age of granite porphyry is 166.8 ± 4.1 Ma (MSWD = 4.9). (87Sr/86Sr) i values of pyrite and δ34S values of sulfides vary from 0.7104 to 0.7105 and ?11.84 to 0.28‰, respectively. The obtained Rb–Sr isochron age represents the ore formation age of the Songligou gold‐telluride deposit, which is much younger than the zircon U–Pb age of the granite porphyry. Strontium and S isotopes, together with the presence of bastnaesite, suggest that the ore‐forming fluid was derived from felsic magmas with input of a mantle component and subsequently interacted with the Taihua Supergroup. Tellurium was derived from metasomatized mantle and was related to the subduction of the Shangdan oceanic crust and Izanagi plate beneath the North China Craton (NCC). This deposit is a part of the Early Cretaceous large‐scale gold mineralization in east NCC and formed in an extensional tectonic setting. 相似文献
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苏州富铌钽花岗岩的物质组成及钽的赋存状态研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
苏州富含铌钽花岗岩 (A型 )由富黑云母花岗岩和富钠长石花岗岩组成。主要副矿物为铌钽铁矿、锆石、细晶石、磷钇矿、黄玉和黄铁矿。钽元素主要形成铌钽铁矿系列单矿物 ,少量分散于长石、石英、黑云母、黄铁矿及萤石中 相似文献
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Ｊｉａｏｄｏｎｇ Ｇｒａｎｉｔｏｉｄｓ ａｎｄ Ｇｏｌｄ Ｍｉｎｅｒａｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎ￥ＣｈｅｎＧｕａｎｇｙｕａｎ；ＳｕｎＤａｉｓｈｅｎｇ；ＳｈａｏＹｕｅ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＧｅｏｌｏｇｙａｎｄＭｉｎｅｒａｌＲｅｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ，ＣｈｉｎａＵｎｉ... 相似文献
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胶东玲珑金矿田地表以下2070 m处发现黑云母二长岩,不仅可以探索该区金矿成矿物质的来源,而且对研究矿床成因提供了新的证据。黑云母二长岩在胶东金矿集中区地表及其他钻孔岩芯中尚未见报道,通过显微镜下观察、鉴定,具有典型的二长结构。非金属矿物主要有斜长石、正长石、石英、黑云母和角闪石;含有较多的金属矿物,主要为原生的黄铁矿和磁铁矿等。黑云母的40Ar-39Ar热年代学研究表明,黑云母二长岩的成岩年龄为123.7±1.5 Ma,晚于玲珑花岗岩、滦家河花岗岩和郭家岭花岗岩,与玲珑金矿的形成年龄非常接近。尽管玲珑金矿矿体中的金属矿物并不一定直接来源于黑云母二长岩,但从形成时间分析,二者具有成因联系。黑云母二长岩在侵入过程中可能为金矿的形成提供成矿物质、成矿流体,而且为成矿物质和成矿流体的运移提供能量及驱动力。因而可以推断,黑云母二长岩的侵入与玲珑金矿成矿作用关系密切。 相似文献
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昆嵛山花岗岩是牟平—乳山金矿成矿带的围岩，在其成因和定位时代上长期存在争议。本文对岩体地质和地球化学特征进行了系统研究，并就岩体成因及其与金矿的关系进行了讨论。作者认为，昆嵛山花岗岩是在中生代由岩浆缓慢冷凝结晶形成的大型复式岩基，并非交代成因。它由垛崮顶片麻状花岗闪长岩（１４７Ｍａ）、八门邹家斑状花岗闪长岩（１３５Ｍａ）、瓦善—水道弱片麻状二长花岗岩及五爪山片麻状含榴二长花岗岩（１２０Ｍａ）组成，成分具贫铝富碱的特点。岩浆来源于中下地壳中酸性变质火山岩系部分熔融形成的岩浆，其形成温度为６５０—７５０℃。岩体经历了韧性和脆性变形作用，不同方向的片麻状构造是岩浆结晶期韧性变形作用的结果。脆性变形形成的断裂和破碎带是本区主要的导矿和容矿构造。花岗岩定位、韧和脆性变形作用与金矿成矿作用有十分密切的关系 相似文献
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The Hadamengou gold deposit is located in western part of the northern margin of the North China craton. It is a hydrothermal deposit related to alkaline magmatism. Dissolution of Au, Fe from pyrite and iron oxide （including magnetite and hematite） individual minerals in the three main types of ore shows： in iron oxides （magnetite and hematite）, Au and Fe were dissolved simultaneously and their solubilities are positively correlated, which means Au is mainly chemical-bonded （lattice gold） and/or colloidal-adsorbed in iron oxides; while in pyrite, on the contrary, Au dissolution obviously lags behind Fe and the solubility of Au shows negative relationship with that of Fe, which indicates Au is mainly hosted as grains of elemental gold （or native gold） within pyrite. Previous studies revealed that the Hadamengou gold deposit is characterized by intensive K-feldspathization and holds high content of iron oxides occasionally replaced by sulfides, which was caused by oxidizing K-enriched alkaline fluids under a stretching geodynamic setting. These geological features, together with the high Au-content in iron oxides, comparable with that of the Olympic Dam deposit in South Australia, suggest that this deposit is the first example of iron oxide-type gold deposits in China. 相似文献
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胶东西北部是我国最主要的金矿集中区,金矿的同源岩为滦家河花岗岩,属中深侵入体。根据它富含磁铁矿及副矿物组合,高铁低镁的黑云母,岩石化学成分,锶、氧、硫同位素组成,认为属磁铁矿花岗岩,相当于Ⅰ型花岗岩。用K、Rb、Sr、岩石化学成分,稀土元素和硫同位素判别,确认其为壳源(相当于胶东群变质岩的成分)重熔型。我国脉状金矿的容矿围岩时代老,成矿时代新,空间受构造—岩浆带制约,成矿过程脉岩活动频繁,对其原因,本文提出了一种解释。 相似文献
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《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2007,48(10):799-810
Geology and mineralogy of the Ulakhan Au-Ag epithermal deposit (northeastern Russia, Magadan Region) are considered. A four-stage scheme of mineral formation sequence is proposed. Concentrations of Au and Ag in minerals of early and late parageneses were determined. It has been established that uytenbogaardtite is associated with native gold and hypergenesis stage minerals — goethite, hydrogoethite, or limonite replacing pyrite. The compositions of uytenbogaardtite (Ag3AuS2), acanthite (Ag2S), and native gold were studied. The composition of the Ulakhan uytenbogaardtite is compared with those of Au and Ag sulfides from other deposits. Thermodynamic calculations in the system H2O–Fe–Au–Ag–S–C–Na–Cl were carried out, which simulate the interaction of native gold and silver with O2- and CO2-saturated surface waters (carbonaceous, sulfide-carbonaceous, and chloride-sodium-carbonaceous) in the presence and absence of acanthite and pyrite at 25 °C and 1 bar. In closed pyrite-including systems, native silver and kustelite are replaced by acanthite; electrum, by uytenbogaardtite, acanthite, and pure gold; and native gold with a fineness of 700–900‰, by pure gold and uytenbogaardtite. Under the interaction with surface waters in the presence of Ag2S and pyrite, Au-Ag alloys form equilibrium assemblages with petrovskaite or uytenbogaardtite and pure gold. The calculation results confirmed that Au and Ag sulfides can form after native gold in systems involving sulfide-carbon dioxide solutions (H2Saq > 10–4 m). The modeling results support the possible formation of uytenbogaardtite and petrovskaite with the participation of native gold in the hypergenesis zone of epithermal Au-Ag deposits during the oxidation of Au(Ag)-containing pyrite, acanthite, or other sulfides. 相似文献