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1.
蛇绿岩中的辉绿岩岩墙是洋脊扩张的产物,其形成年龄代表了扩张事件的时间,也代表了蛇绿岩的形成时代.对雅鲁藏布江缝合带西段拉昂错蛇绿岩中的辉绿岩岩墙进行锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年,得出加权平均年龄为120.2Ma±2.3Ma,代表辉绿岩的结晶年龄.结合已有的关于雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩的形成年龄(西段休古嘎布122.3Ma±2.4Ma,中段大竹卡126.0Ma±1.5Ma、吉定123.0Ma±1.8Ma,东段罗布莎162.9Ma±2.8Ma)的报道,表明拉昂错地区特提斯洋海底扩张的时代与休古嘎布地区一致,雅鲁藏布江西段与中段地区洋盆的形成时代一致,但晚于东段的发育时代.这意味着整个东提斯洋盆的发育时代存在东早西晚的特点.  相似文献   

2.
西秦岭天水地区关子镇蛇绿岩锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年   总被引:19,自引:1,他引:19  
秦岭造山带商丹缝合带的西延部分在天水地区以出露的关子镇蛇绿岩为标志,该蛇绿岩的形成时代是探讨秦岭造山带构造格局与演化的关键.在室内外综合研究的基础上,从该蛇绿岩的辉长岩中精选锆石,通过锆石的CL显微图像进行锆石形态学研究,结合U、Th含量特征,证明本次用于定年的锆石为岩浆成因.辉长岩中的锆石LA-ICP-MS定年给出U-Pb年龄为471 Ma±1.4Ma(MSWD=1.03,2σ),代表了辉长岩的结晶时代,也限定了关子镇蛇绿岩的形成时代.结合已有的地质、地球化学研究成果,认为秦岭商丹古洋盆存在的时限至少可延续至470Ma.该年龄的确定为深入研究和认识秦岭造山带古生代的构造格局及其演化提供了新的证据.  相似文献   

3.
西昆仑山分为北昆仑古生代复合沟弧带和南昆仑地块,依莎克群的形成时代和构造归属一直存在争议,库地蛇绿岩的形成时代亦无定论。本文运用电子探针微区成分分析和锆石U-Pb测年方法,对库地北西奴山依莎克群底部玄武岩中锆石进行了分析。获得依莎克群玄武岩中锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为519.5±1.2Ma,说明依莎克群玄武岩形成时代为中寒武世。与库地蛇绿岩构造环境和形成时代对比表明依莎克群玄武岩是库地蛇绿岩的组成部分,是原特提斯洋俯冲消减作用的产物。综合前人的年代学资料和本文成果表明库地蛇绿岩形成时代为中寒武世—晚寒武世。  相似文献   

4.
蛇绿岩及蛇绿岩中浅色岩的SHRIMP U-Pb测年   总被引:101,自引:2,他引:101  
文中简要评述了蛇绿岩的层状辉长岩,斜长岩和斜长花岗岩,以橄榄岩为主岩的花岗岩和蛇绿岩中的埃达克岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄的地质意义。层状辉长岩(或堆晶层状辉长岩)通常起源于洋脊下的岩浆房,因而它的形成年龄代表洋壳形成的时代。斜长岩与层状辉长岩的时代相近或略晚。斜长花岗岩年龄的解释极其依赖锆石组成和地球化学证据。橄榄岩为主岩的花岗岩,可能记录蛇绿岩的侵位时代。蛇绿岩中的埃达克岩是消减洋壳在深部的部分熔融的产物。文中发表了新疆扎河坝蛇绿岩SHRIMP定年的中间成果,并简略地介绍了滇川西部金沙江和内蒙古图林凯等地的研究实例。根据层状辉长岩的测定结果,扎河坝蛇绿岩形成于(489±4)Ma,金沙江蛇绿岩形成于(328±8)Ma。内蒙古图林凯蛇绿岩中埃达克岩形成于(467±13)Ma~(429±7)Ma。块状辉长岩、斜长花岗岩和橄榄岩为主岩的花岗质岩石记录了蛇绿岩的复杂演化。新疆扎河坝蛇绿岩中的块状辉长岩中存在多组锆石年龄值。较老的一组为468~511 Ma,与层状辉长岩和斜长岩相似,记录了蛇绿岩或洋壳的形成时代,但是,岩石中的大部分锆石年龄为396~419 Ma,加权平均年龄为(406±4)Ma,可能反映了一次部分熔融事件。滇川西部金沙江蛇绿岩中的斜长花岗岩的形成年龄为约300~285Ma,晚于层状辉长岩和?  相似文献   

5.
蛇绿岩中的辉绿岩岩墙是洋脊扩张的产物.其形成年龄代表了扩张事件的时间,也代表了蛇绿岩的形成时代?对雅鲁藏布江缝合带西段拉昂错蛇绿岩中的辉绿岩岩墙进行锆石SHRIMPU—Pb定年,得出加权平均年龄为120.2Ma±2.3Ma,代表辉绿岩的结晶年龄。结合已有的关于雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩的形成年龄(西段休古嘎布122.3Ma±2.4Ma,中段大竹卡126.0Ma±1.5Ma、吉定123.0Ma+_1.8Ma,东段罗布莎162.9Ma±2.8Ma)的报道,表明拉昂错地区特提斯洋海底扩张的时代与体古嘎布地区一致.雅鲁藏布江西段与中段地区洋盆的形成时代一致,但晚于东段的发育时代。这意味着整个东提斯洋盆的发育时代存在东早西晚的特点。  相似文献   

6.
藏南罗布莎蛇绿岩成因:壳层熔岩的Sr-Nd-Pb同位素制约   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
罗布莎蛇绿岩是雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩带东段出露较好,也是研究程度较高的(蛇绿岩片之一,其壳层熔岩的S r,N d,Pb同位素组成具有较高的ISr值,较低的IN d值,大的Nεd(t)值和富集放射性成因铅的特征。ISr值偏高可能是存在富集型地幔源区和蛇绿岩形成过程中经受了地幔流体的交代作用引起的。N d同位素及S r-N d同位素图解表明罗布莎蛇绿岩壳层玄武岩源区有N-M ORB的特征,又有EMⅡ型富集地幔组分的贡献。Pb-Pb图解上样品均投影在NHRL上方,ΔS r为47.4~73.0(平均为58.4),Δ7/4Pb为0.69~12.20(平均为5.87),Δ8/4Pb为12.78~58.39(平均为35.23),表明存在Dupa l同位素异常。根据S r-N d,Pb-Pb和N d-Pb同位素相关特征,判明罗布莎蛇绿岩壳层熔岩是由具亏损地幔端员(DMM)性质的岩浆和具EMⅡ型富集地幔端员性质的岩浆在源区混合形成的。  相似文献   

7.
西昆仑“库地蛇绿岩“是中国西部地区研究程度较高的蛇绿岩之一。对这条蛇绿岩带的时代、构造背景至今存在很大分歧。笔者等在库地超镁铁岩体中 ,获得侵入于橄榄岩中的伟晶辉长岩锆石 SHRIMP年龄为5 2 5± 2 .9Ma,在库地一些克沟获得块状玄武岩锆石 SHRIMP年龄为 4 2 8± 19Ma,这表明库地超镁铁岩和库地一些克沟玄武岩不属于同一时代 ,因此它们可能形成的构造背景也存在差异 ,库地蛇绿岩应解体。本文提供的年代资料为研究这一地区的早古生代构造演化提供了新的资料  相似文献   

8.
徐向珍  杨经绥  熊发挥  巴登珠 《地质学报》2016,90(11):3215-3226
本文对罗布莎蛇绿岩康金拉11号铬铁矿矿体的近矿围岩纯橄岩和方辉橄榄岩分别进行了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学研究。结果显示两个样品的年龄都非常发散:纯橄岩的时代跨越早白垩世到太古宙,年龄125.6±2.6~1791±23Ma,4粒锆石的加权平均年龄为130.0±2.8Ma(2.1%)。而方辉橄榄岩的年龄208.9±3.7~2770±44Ma,从晚三叠世到太古宙,2粒锆石的加权平均值为209.7±5.2Ma(2.5%),锆石的复杂年代学结果反映该岩石经历的多阶段地质演化过程。激光拉曼分析显示纯橄岩和方辉橄榄岩中的锆石含磷灰石、长石和石英为主的地壳物质包裹体,暗示其地壳成因,记录了地幔经历了地壳混染过程。这些物质存在于由洋底扩张形成的蛇绿岩中,表明俯冲下去的大陆地壳物质在地幔循环中被运移到海底扩张脊并出露地表。结合我们在康金拉地幔橄榄岩和铬铁矿中发现的大量异常地幔矿物,可能显示了一个地壳物质俯冲至地幔,而后从洋脊回到地表的物质循环过程,佐证了豆荚状铬铁矿多阶段多期次的演化模式。  相似文献   

9.
新疆西准噶尔巴尔鲁克蛇绿岩形成时代及大地构造意义   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
新疆西准噶尔地区分布多条蛇绿岩带,通过对巴尔鲁克蛇绿岩中2个辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得比较准确的年龄数据512.3±7.2Ma、521.1±2.8Ma。确定了该蛇绿岩的形成时代为晚寒武世;结合混杂岩带内岩石组合特征及其与中—下泥盆统库鲁木迪组为不整合接触,推断该蛇绿混杂岩带与唐巴勒蛇绿岩带及玛依勒蛇绿岩为同一时代、同一构造带产物,就位时代不晚于早泥盆世。  相似文献   

10.
针对泽当西郊贡巴日北坡剖面罗布莎群砾岩下部厚约15m的火山岩夹层进行锆石定年,测试结果表明,该火山岩LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb年龄为18.7±0.2Ma,罗布莎群下伏花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石 U-Pb年龄为29.9±0.4Ma。据此认为,罗布莎群砾岩初始沉积时代约为20Ma前。火山岩的出现表明,中新世布尔迪加尔期罗布莎群发育一期火山活动,结合前人研究认为,沿雅鲁藏布江结合带的狭长范围内自西向东发育一期火山活动,代表雅鲁藏布江缝合带的一次活化,其时空分布特征与冈底斯带中新世钾质—超钾质火山活动具有显著的相似性。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

16.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(3):I0001-I0003
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF) is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture  相似文献   

17.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

18.
正20141430 Chen Ji(Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China);Shi Ji’an Sedimentary Facies and Models for the Palaeogene-Neogene Deposits on the Northern Margin of the Qaidam Basin,Qinghai Province(Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,ISSN1009-3850,CN51-1593/P,33(3),2013,p.16-26,14 illus.,16 refs.)  相似文献   

19.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141967An Zhanghui(Lanzhou Base of Institute of Earthquake Prediction,CEA,Lanzhou 730000,China);Du Xuebin Study onthe Geo-Electric Field Variation of Sichuan Lushan MS7.0and Wenchuan MS8.0Earthquake(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(11),  相似文献   

20.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20141357 Guo Tao(School of Mathematics and Science,Shijiazhuang University of Economics,Shijiazhuang 050031,China);Hu Jiawen Assessment on the New Pressure-Volume-Temperature(PVT) Data of Supercritical Water(Geological Journal of China Universities,ISSN1006-7493,CN32-1440/P,19(3),2013,p.447-455,9 illus.,3 tables,32 refs.)Key words:supercritical fluids  相似文献   

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