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在试验研究的基础上对比了无机聚合物硅酸盐和有机聚合物——聚乙烯醇（PVA）、部分水解聚丙烯酰胺（PHPA）、非水解聚丙烯酰胺（PAM）和聚丙烯酸钾防塌能力的大小；由试验得出吸附成膜速度的快慢和保护膜的致密程度是决定钻井液体系防塌能力的关键因素；钻井液体系的防塌能力是无机聚合物和有机物质协同作用的结果；部分水解聚丙烯酰胺钻井液体系的防塌能力较非水解聚丙烯酰胺钻井液体系的防塌能力强；Na-CMC和PHP的加入可提高吸附膜的致密性及体系的防塌能力。 相似文献
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无固相钻井液在吉林省油页岩勘探中的研制与应用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
无固相聚合物钻井液是一种抑制性、防塌性能力强的钻井液体系。在对常用聚合物进行优选的基础上,用正交试验法确定了以聚乙烯醇（PVA）为主、有机与无机聚合物相复合、可用于实际生产的强抑制性无固相聚合物钻井液配方,探讨了钻井液中各组分的作用和钻井液的防塌机理。研制的无固相聚合物钻井液在吉林省农安和梅河口矿区两个油页岩勘探孔的实际应用中,取得了较好的技术经济效果。 相似文献
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非水解的聚丙烯酰胺是一种完全絮凝剂,这已被现场实践和室内实验所证实.但不同水解度的水解聚丙烯酰胺,其絮凝作用存在明显差异.一般来说,水解度30%左右的水解聚丙烯酰胺(代号HPAM),选择性絮凝作用较强.《地质与勘探》1981年第5期“造浆试验方法探讨”一文认为“在条件相同情况下(如都配成浓度6%的泥浆),加碱处理,黑山膨润土泥浆需600～1000ppm水解度为30%左右的水解聚丙烯酰胺,才能使它完全絮凝成清水,而对高岭土或伊利石粘土 相似文献
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针对查干花地区不同地层存在缩径、掉块和垮塌等井壁稳定问题,研制了一种硅铝络合两性离子聚合物强抑制防塌钻井液体系。结合室内水敏性、配伍性、滚动回收率实验,对该体系中的AOS-1（硅铝络合抑制防塌剂）的作用进行室内实验研究,并在查干花地区6口井进行了现场的应用。试验结果表明,新型强抑制性钻井液体系与其他处理剂配伍性好,抑制性强,能有效防止井壁失稳。 相似文献
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延长油田罗庞塬区块部分层段由于泥页岩、碳质泥岩和油页岩发育突出，在钻井施工中常出现定向托压、掉块普遍和地层垮塌严重等现象，针对这些技术难题进行了该区块钻井液体系研究，确定4%KCl、5%聚合醇和0.6%～0.8%SI-150作为抑制性防塌处理剂主体防塌，选择1%氧化沥青、3%超细碳酸钙（1% 2000目+2% 3000目）和1%弹性石墨作为封堵性防塌处理剂协助防塌，形成了适合延长油田罗庞塬区块防塌钻井液体系。该钻井液体系封堵性和抑制性良好，页岩滚动回收率保持在93%以上，极压润滑系数控制在0.07以下。该钻井液体系在罗平16井和蒲平48井2口水平井成功进行了现场应用，取得了良好效果。 相似文献
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Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
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K.Naganjaneyulu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(1):1-2
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style 相似文献
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Daniel Harlov 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(5):621-625
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue. 相似文献
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《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(1):139-141
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new 相似文献
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正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and 相似文献
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正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment 相似文献
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正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and 相似文献
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正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important 相似文献
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In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become ＂stay mine＂. Features of refi＇actory gold ores are： gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid （alkali） oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc. 相似文献