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老鸦泉富碱花岗岩杂岩体与侵入其中的富碱花岗斑岩岩体及云英岩型锡矿体、石英脉型锡矿体等REE配分曲线类似,均具有强烈的Eu亏损,它们的微量元素蛛网图等岩石地球化学特征也类似,是同源岩浆结晶分异演化的结果。锡矿体是老鸦泉富碱岩浆分异演化及以钠质为主的强烈碱交代自变质作用的最终产物。侵入于老鸦泉岩体内的花岗斑岩为锡矿体的直接围岩,它是岩浆结晶分异更晚期混入了更多地壳组分,并向酸性方向演化的产物,该花岗斑岩经自变质热液蚀变作用造成锡的富集并成矿。因此,碱性岩浆结晶分异晚期混有地壳组分,岩浆向酸性演化可能是碱性花岗岩形成锡矿的重要条件之一。 相似文献
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东准噶尔萨北锡矿SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年及地质意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
萨北锡矿偏碱性黑云母花岗岩中锡石石英脉的SHRIMP锆石U—Pb测年表明,该矿床的锡成矿年龄为(324.2+3.4).Ma,与老鸦泉～红土井子和苏吉泉黑云母花岗岩体的成岩年龄(358.6 Ma-304+2 Ma)相当:明显早于萨北富碱花岗岩的成岩年龄(306+3 Ma-314+5 Ma)和富碱花岗岩体中的锡石(碱性角闪石)石英脉成矿年龄(263.6+3Ma-307+11 Ma).因此,萨北矿区至少存在两期锡矿化,而且这两期锡矿成矿时代与东准噶尔后碰撞深成岩浆活动的两个时段年龄(330-310 Ma和305-280 Ma)和新疆北部后碰撞3个成矿高峰期年龄(340～330 Ma,300-285 Ma,270-260 Ma)相吻合.由此可见,萨北锡矿具成矿多期性,并且与偏碱性黑云母花岗岩一富碱花岗岩岩浆演化关系密切,萨北锡矿区两类锡矿及其赋矿的碱性花岗岩都是新疆北部晚古生代后碰撞岩浆一成矿活动的产物:卡拉麦里地区可能存在与晚古生代后碰撞碱性花岗岩质岩浆有关的锡矿成矿系统. 相似文献
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湖南芙蓉锡多金属矿床流体包裹体地球化学研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
湖南芙蓉锡多金属矿床是中国最近发现的具有巨大找矿潜力的锡矿田，本文对白蜡水矿区和狗头岭矿区中主要的4种矿化类型（矽卡岩型、蚀变花岗岩、锡石硫化物型、云英岩型）进行了系统的流体包裹体研究，研究表明：该矿床中流体包裹体类型复杂，包括富含CO2包裹体、气液包裹体、含子晶包裹体和气相包裹体。成矿流体为富含CO2、CH4等挥发分的高盐度、高温度的岩浆期后热液，成矿流体压力为1800~179 bar。锡成矿过程早期曾发生过流体不混溶和沸腾作用。CO2相的分离导致热液流体的pH值升高，低盐度、低温大气降水的混入，导致成矿流体的温度进一步降低和锡石的沉淀。 相似文献
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岩浆到热液演化的包裹体记录——以骑田岭花岗岩体为例 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
骑田岭花岗岩是燕山期花岗岩早期多阶段侵入复式岩体,岩石化学的研究表明它是富碱的、高分异的A型花岗岩,形成于板内拉张的构造环境。在其第二阶段中细粒黑云母花岗岩内广泛发育着厘米级至米级似伟晶岩囊状体和石英晶洞, 它们是富挥发份岩浆固结的产物,代表岩石形成过程经历了明显的岩浆-热液过渡阶段。包裹体显微岩相学研究在骑田岭黑云母花岗岩的石英中发现熔体-流体包裹体和流体包裹体共存,这一结果进一步证实骑田岭中细粒黑云母花岗岩中的似伟晶岩囊状体和石英晶洞是花岗质熔体在岩浆-热液过渡阶段的产物。显微测温结果显示,熔体-流体包裹体的捕获温度大于530℃,说明岩浆热液过渡阶段的温度不低于该温度;闪锌矿中流体包裹体的均一温度在285~417℃之间,盐度为11.7% NaCleqv,代表了成矿流体的温度和盐度;流体包裹体的均一温度为172~454℃,代表热液阶段流体的温度。从中细粒黑云母花岗岩到似伟晶岩囊状体再到石英晶洞,岩浆-热液体系经历了富挥份熔体→熔体+高盐度流体→高盐度流体→低盐度流体的完整演化过程,形成了CaCl2-NaCl-H2O-CO2体系的岩浆热液流体。包裹体岩相学及激光拉曼探针分析结果显示,在流体包裹体和多晶熔体-流体包裹体中含有长石、方解石、金红石及金属氧化物等子矿物,暗示其所捕获的流体具有较强的成矿能力。 相似文献
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湖南芙蓉锡多金属矿床成矿流体地球化学 总被引：9，自引：5，他引：4
湖南芙蓉锡多金属矿床是我国最近发现的与A型花岗岩具有成因联系的超大型锡多金属矿床.本文对该矿床主要的四种矿化类型(矽卡岩型、云英岩型、蚀变花岗岩型、锡石硫化物型)进行了系统的流体包裹体地球化学和稳定同位素地球化学研究.研究结果表明:该矿床中流体包裹体类型复杂,包括富含CO_2包裹体、气液包裹体、含子晶包裹体和气相包裹体.矽卡岩型矿石中流体包裹体均一温度主要集中在400～450℃,云英岩和蚀变花岗岩型矿石的均一温度相对下降,主要分布于250～350℃之间,锡石硫化物型矿石中包裹体温度进一步下降.成矿流体主要由高盐度CaCl_2-NaCl-KCl-H_2O流体(盐度多集中在32.2 wt%～50.6 wt%NaCl.eqv)和富含CO_2的CO_2-CH4-NaCl-H_2O低盐度流体(盐度多集中在32.2 wt%～50.6wt% NaCl.eqv)组成.芙蓉锡矿云英岩型矿石成矿流体中的水主要以岩浆水为主,锡石硫化物型矿石成矿流体中的水具有岩浆水和大气降水混合的特征,成矿流体中的碳为岩浆碳与沉积碳酸盐不同比例混合的结果.芙蓉锡多金属矿床的成矿流体应主要来源于骑田岭黑云母二长花岗岩岩浆结晶期后分异出的岩浆热流体.岩浆热流体沿岩体周围裂隙对围岩和原生矽卡岩进行热液交代,在造成绢云母化、白云母化、绿泥石化等热液蚀变现象的同时,导致了大规模的锡矿化.减压沸腾和低温流体与高温流体混合造成的沸腾作用是导致芙蓉锡矿锡沉淀的主要机制. 相似文献
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腾冲-梁河地区锡矿床是富亲石元素地壳在板块会聚碰撞作用下与再生花岗岩浆活动有关的地球化学旋回中形成的。成矿期前的富集,发生于花岗岩上升侵位、分异演化过程中。由于早期硅酸盐结晶不相容,锡及相关元素逐渐向花岗岩演化序列晚阶段聚集,最终富集于残浆中。残浆在高蒸气压驱动下,向岩基顶部或近侧围岩压力释放带侵位,发生减压沸腾。含矿气-液流体与硅酸盐分离,在非平衡结晶分异条件下,锡及相关元素进入流体相,形成岩浆期后成矿流体。岩浆期后含矿气-液锡的沉淀富集机理决定于成矿流体活动的物理化学场性质。构造封闭岩体内,矿石沉淀富集作用主要由对同源母岩早期晶出的矿物碱交代作用和流体温度压力改变引起的热化学参数变化所形成,产出含锡(钨)-稀有金属变花岗岩型和内云英岩型矿床。构造开放岩体外.成矿流体迁移到长英质围岩断裂-裂隙带中,矿石沉淀富集受减压沸腾和气-液、酸-碱分离作用的制约,并有异源组分加入,产出锡石外云英岩型、富硫化物锡石-石英型矿床。富碳酸盐沉积围岩的物理化学场是以与异源物质交代平衡为主要沉淀富集机理。除接触交代矽卡岩中有部分钙硅酸盐含锡外,随成矿流体与碳酸盐平衡交代进程中流体物理化学条件下的变化,可发生一系列多阶段矿物共生组合,主要有:云英岩化矽卡岩型,含锡硼镁铁矿磁铁矿型,锡石-多金属硫化物型,含锡硫盐-方解石型。在梁河丝光坪尚产出一种以高、低温矿物共生为特点的锡石-木锡石-蛋白石绢英岩型浅成高温热液锡矿床。 相似文献
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通过研究福建省将乐新路口花岗岩体岩石学、地球化学和同位素年代学特征,探讨了该岩体的形成时代、岩浆成因及与钨锡矿的成矿关系。新路口花岗岩体高硅,属于准铝质-过铝质花岗岩;富碱质,贫铁镁,Ba、Sr、P、Ti和Nb强烈亏损,球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模型为Eu强烈亏损的“海鸥型”,属于高分异S型花岗岩。Nd同位素研究表明,该花岗岩体主要源自地壳。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄结果表明,该岩体形成时代为147~145Ma,属晚侏罗世,钨锡矿的成矿时代也为晚侏罗世,是伸展构造环境下构造-岩浆活动的产物。经历新元古代和志留纪岩浆作用后形成富含钨锡的残留体,晚侏罗世岩浆热液活动对残留体再次熔融,形成富含硅、碱质及F的岩浆-热液,钨锡从残余矿物中迁移,聚集于岩浆房中,经过结晶分异,形成富含矿质的高分异岩浆,沿构造有利部位向浅部运移、结晶,形成钨锡矿体。 相似文献
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本文分析了冈底斯成矿带西段尼雄矿田滚纠铁矿石榴子石、辉石、绿泥石成因矿物学特征,结果显示矿区石榴子石多为钙铁榴石,并存在一定量的钙铝榴石;辉石主要为透辉石、次透辉石和铁次透辉石,表明成矿流体早期为酸性、高温和高氧逸度环境。矽卡岩内接触带富钙铝榴石,外接触带富钙铁榴石,反映成矿流体由矽卡岩内接触带运移至矽卡岩外接触带过程中,温度逐渐降低,而pH和氧逸度逐渐升高。绿泥石主要为富铁贫镁的铁镁绿泥石,其在低温(206~268℃)、低pH值、还原环境下形成。方解石C-O同位素揭示成矿流体δ13C∑C为-2.6‰~-0.7‰,δ18OV-SMOW为+9.8‰~+12.0‰。石榴子石、磁铁矿、石英δDV-SMOW值为-121‰~-105‰,成矿流体δ18OH2O为8.7‰~11.3‰,反映成矿流体主要来源于花岗质岩浆。磁铁矿矿石中黄铁矿弱富铁亏硫,S/Fe为1.05~1.07,Co/Ni>1,指示为岩浆热液成因;黄铁矿δ34S为4.2‰~11.1‰,与花岗质岩浆硫相当,综合反映成矿物质也来源于花岗质岩浆。结合前人研究资料,认为高温、高氧逸度使金属元素大量进入岩浆,岩浆上升侵位、分异出富含成矿物质的流体。成矿流体运移过程中遭遇围岩,并与之反应形成矽卡岩和退化蚀变矿物,导致成矿流体物理化学性质改变,在温度(180~400℃)、氧化-弱氧化和弱碱性-碱性条件下,发生磁铁矿沉淀。 相似文献
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河南栾川百炉沟铅锌矿床地质、流体包裹体和稳定同位素地球化学 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
百炉沟矿床是近年来在盛产斑岩_矽卡岩型钼矿床的河南栾川地区新发现的一处铅锌矿床,位于豫西南牛心剁穹状背斜之西侧,与栾川地区的南泥湖、三道庄、上房沟、马圈等斑岩型及斑岩_矽卡岩型钼矿床相毗邻。矿体呈脉状、板状产在中元古界变质碳酸盐岩-碎屑岩层中,受NWW向层间断裂构造控制。矿石由闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铁矿、石英、方解石等矿物组成。矿石中石英和闪锌矿所捕获的原生流体包裹体有富液体气液两相包裹体、富气体气液两相包裹体、纯气体包裹体、含子矿物三相包裹体等4种类型,邻近分布,其均一温度相近,表明成矿过程中可能存在流体沸腾作用。气液两相包裹体的均一温度为180～327℃,以中温（250～260℃）为主;盐度 w (NaCleq)为4.0%～14.0%,以5.0%～9.0%为主;依据均一温度峰值所对应的压力（38.94～44.87 MPa）,求得成矿深度为1.44～1.66 km。表明该矿床明显具有浅成、中温、低盐度热液成矿的特征。单个流体包裹体的气相成分至少有纯H2O蒸汽、N2+CO2+CH4、N2+CO2和N2+CH4等4种组合。矿石中石英和方解石内包裹体水的δDV-SMOW为-76‰～-90‰,方解石的δ13CV-PDB为-0.44‰～1.80‰,选取所对应的流体包裹体均一温度,计算得到包裹体水的δ18O水为2.51‰～10.96‰,反映出成矿流体的主体为岩浆热液。矿石中硫化物的δ34SV-CDT为-1.2‰～10.9‰,其峰值（1‰～2‰）与该地区斑岩型钼矿床中的硫化物相近,指示其具有岩浆来源硫的特征。矿石中硫化物206Pb/204Pb=17.552～18.426,207Pb/204Pb=15.451～15.5794,208Pb/204Pb=38.264～39.637,反映出成矿金属主要来自于岩浆,有少量地层岩石铅的加入。百炉沟铅锌矿床应属受层间构造控制的中温岩浆热液充填-交代矿床。 相似文献
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2014年发现的维拉斯托锡锌矿是继20世纪末该矿区铜锌矿之后的重要找矿进展,已控制Sn金属资源量10万t。成矿作用与隐伏花岗岩体有关,该岩体侵入于前寒武纪变质岩中。矿化类型包括岩体顶部的花岗岩型锡锌矿、岩体外侧的石英脉型锡锌矿以及外围的铜锌矿。针对花岗岩、各类矿体开展了岩石学、矿床学、主微量元素地球化学、年代学等研究,初步查明岩浆演化机制、矿床成因及三类矿化的关系。细粒斑状碱长花岗岩La-ICPMS锆石UPb年龄(139.5±1.2)Ma(MSWD=3.3)。岩石中发育多级斑晶,结晶(沉淀)顺序为钠长石→石英→钾长石→钠长石→石英、黄玉、锡石、闪锌矿。花岗岩富Si O2贫Al2O3、Ti O2、TFe2O3、Ca O等,高Rb、Cs、Nb、Ta及W、Mo、Bi、Cu、Zn、In等元素,低Sr、Ba等,钠长石An0.3,与锡钨多金属矿成矿花岗岩性质相似。岩浆晚期经历了岩浆-热液过渡阶段(浆液过渡态流体),自硅酸盐相中分离出富Si、富F和富S的流体相,分别形成花岗岩型矿石中的石英、黄玉、锡石-闪锌矿囊状体(珠滴),伴随熔融包裹体和熔流包裹体,晚期逐渐、连续地向热液阶段过渡。岩浆-热液过渡阶段在岩体顶部形成花岗岩型锡锌矿石,热液阶段在岩体外侧和外围形成石英脉型锡锌矿及铜锌矿、铅锌银矿。这些矿体连同成矿花岗岩共同构成岩浆-热液型锡多金属矿床成矿系统。锡林郭勒—赤峰地区,很多脉状铅锌银矿的成矿作用与酸性侵入岩有关,深部可能存在大规模岩浆-热液型锡(钨)多金属矿。 相似文献
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浆液过渡态流体在矽卡岩型钨矿成矿过程中的作用——以湖南柿竹园钨锡多金属矿为例 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
湖南杮竹园是世界著名的大型矽卡岩型锡钨多金属矿床,产于千里山碱长花岗岩岩体南部接触带。矽卡岩中广泛发育网脉状碱交代脉和少量花岗岩脉、云英岩脉等各类脉体。碱交代脉主体由钾长石、萤石、少量石英、磁铁矿、黑钨矿、白钨矿及花岗岩构成,以往被统称为"云英岩脉"。其中早阶段碱交代脉中央发育花岗岩,边部为钾长石-萤石-黑钨矿,脉体两侧发育石榴子石透辉石矽卡岩化,对应矽卡岩阶段。晚阶段碱交代脉主要成分为钾长石、萤石,脉体及两侧出现大量阳起石、绿帘石、磁铁矿、白钨矿及辉钼矿、辉铋矿、自然铋等,对应退变质氧化物阶段。空间上,碱交代脉分布于矽卡岩和矽卡岩化大理岩中,不进入岩体。自花岗岩体→岩脉→碱交代脉→矽卡岩,Ca O、Ti O2、成矿元素W、Bi、Mo、Cu、Pb、Zn以及Sr、Ba等元素含量增高,显示出成矿元素向热液中富集,且岩浆和矽卡岩受到碳酸盐岩围岩的影响。碱交代脉的组构显示出其形成于富含成矿物质和挥发份流体的岩浆,其中广泛发育熔融包裹体和熔流包裹体,显示其浆液过渡态流体的成因性质。从岩浆晚期分异演化→热液阶段是连续演化的过程,块状云英岩和矽卡岩阶段,岩浆并未完全固结,成矿作用自岩浆固结之前已经开始。总结了杮竹园矿床成矿模型:碱长花岗岩岩浆演化晚期分异出的高度富含挥发份的熔浆,在岩体顶部聚集,部分形成似伟晶岩(壳)和块状云英岩以及条带状硅灰石符山石矽卡岩。进一步聚集以及矽卡岩化产生大量CO2引起大规模隐爆,富含挥发份的岩浆或浆液过渡态流体沿隐爆形成的碎裂裂隙进入碳酸盐岩围岩,与碳酸盐岩不断发生反应,在脉体边部形成钾长石化以及大范围的石榴子石透辉石矽卡岩化。至退变质氧化物阶段,随着岩浆冷凝和温度、压力的降低,地下水大范围参与,成矿流体逐渐转变为热液性质,形成大量阳起石、磁铁矿、白钨矿及钼、铋硫化物。硫化物阶段,大量的大气降水参与成矿,温度、盐度进一步降低,在矽卡岩及其外侧的碳酸盐岩中形成铅锌硫化物矿石。 相似文献
13.
Tin deposits are often closely associated with granitic intrusions. In this study, we analyzed tin partition coefficients between different fluids and melts (\({\text{D}}_{Sn}^{aq.fl./melt}\)) as well as various crystals and melts \({\text{D}}_{Sn}^{aq.fl./melt}\)(\({\text{D}}_{Sn}^{crystal/melt}\)) from the Furong tin deposit associated with the Qitianling A-type granite. Our experimental results indicate that tin partition behavior is affected by the chemical compositions of fluids, melts, and minerals. Tin is prone to partitioning into the residual magma in fractional crystallization or other differential magmatic processes if the magma originated from crustal sources with high alkali content, high volatile content, and low oxygen fugacity. Highly evolved residual peralkaline granitic magma enriched in tin can lead to tin mineralization in a later stage. Furthermore, the volatiles F and Cl in the magma play important roles in tin partitioning behavior. Low F contents in the melt phase and high Cl content in the aqueous fluid phase are favorable factors for tin partitioning in the aqueous fluid phase. High Cl content in the aqueous fluid catalyzes water–rock interaction and leads to the extraction of tin from tin-bearing minerals. All these findings support a hydrothermal origin for the tin deposits. In light of the geotectonic setting, petrochemical characteristics, and mineralizing physicochemical conditions of the Furong tin deposit, it is inferred that the ore-forming fluid of the Furong tin ore deposit could have derived from the Qitianling peralkaline intrusion. 相似文献
14.
The Yangla copper deposit, located in western Yunnan Province, China, is a typical giant, newly started mining copper deposit with an estimated Cu reserves of about 1,200,000 tons. The deposit is spatially and temporally associated with the Linong granodiorite, which is rich in SiO2 (SiO2=58.25 wt%–69.84 wt%) and alkalis (Na2O+K2O=5.98 wt%–8.34 wt%), indicating an association with shoshonitic series to high-K calc-alkaline series granites, and shows low contents of TiO2 (0.35 wt%–0.48 wt%), MgO (1.51 wt%–1.72 wt%), and Al2O3 (13.38 wt%–19.75 wt%). The δ34S values of sulfides of the main ore stage from copper ores vary range from ?4.2‰ to ?0.9‰, indicating a much greater contribution from the mantle to the ore-forming fluids. The δ34S values of the late ore stage is ?9.8‰, indicating enrichment of biogenic sulfur which may derive from the crustal hydrothermal fluid. The 208Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb and 206Pb/204Pb of sulfides of the main ore stage from copper ores range within 38.66–38.73, 15.71–15.74 and 18.35–19.04, respectively, implying that the Pb was derived from the mantle, with the crustal component, probably representing mixtures of mantle lead and crustal lead. Sulfide of the late ore stage in their Pb isotopic composition, 208Pb/204Pb= 38.69, 207Pb/204Pb=15.70, 206Pb/204Pb=18.35, implying that the Pb was derived from the crust. The Linong granodiorite is syn-collisional, produced by partial melting of thickened lower crust, which was triggered by the westward subduction of the Jinshajiang Oceanic plate. During a transition in geodynamic setting from collision-related compression to extension, gently dipping ductile shear zones (related to subduction) were transformed to brittle shear zones, consisting of a series of thrust faults in the Jinshajiang tectonic belt. The tensional thrust faults would have been a favorable environment for ore-forming fluids. The ascending magma provided a channel for the ore-forming fluid from the mantle wedge. After the magma arrived at the base of the early-stage Linong granodiorite, the platy granodiorite at the base of the body would have shielded the late-stage magma from the fluid. The magma would have cooled slowly, and some of the ore-forming fluid in the magma would have entered the gently dipping thrust faults near the Linong granodiorite, resulting in mineralization. 相似文献
15.
16.
The Ore-forming Mechanism of the Jiajika Pegmatite-Type Rare Metal Deposit in Western Sichuan Province:Evidence from Isotope Dating 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Granitic pegmatites are commonly thought to form by fractional crystallization or by liquid immiscibility of granitic magma;however,these proposals are based mainly on analyses of fluid and melt inclusions.Here,we use the Jiajika pegmatite deposit,the largest spodumene deposit in Asia,as a case study to investigate ore forming processes using isotope dating.Dating of a single granite sample from the Jiajika deposit using multiple methods gave a zircon U-Pb SHRIMP age of 208.4±3.9 Ma, an 40Ar/39Ar age for muscovite of 182.9±1.7 Ma,and an 40Ar/39Ar age for biotite of 169.9±1.6 Ma. Based on these dating results and the 40Ar/39Ar age of muscovite from the Jiajika pegmatite,a temperature-time cooling track for the Jiajika granite was constructed using closure temperatures of the different isotope systems.This track indicates that the granite cooled over～40 m.y.,with segregation of the pegmatite fluid from the granitic magma at a temperature of～700℃.This result suggests that the Jiajika pegmatite formed not by fractional crystallization,but by segregation of an immiscible liquid from the granitic magma.When compared with fractional crystallization,the relatively early timing of segregation of an immiscible liquid from a granitic magma can prevent the precipitation of ore-forming elements during crystallization,and suggests that liquid immiscibility could be an important ore-forming process for rare metal pegmatities.We also conclude that isotope dating is a method that can potentially be used to determine the dominant ore-forming processes that occurred during the formation of granite-related ore deposits,and suggest that this method can be employed to determine the formation history of the W-Sn ore deposits found elsewhere within the Nanling Metallogenic Belt. 相似文献
17.
Through studies on the element geochemistry, alteration of country rocks, ore-forming fluids and isotopegeochemistry of the Arno tin deposit in the metamorphic rocks of the Upper Proterozoic Ximeng Group, theauthors consider that the concentration of the B-F-Li-Rb-Cs-Sn association is related to acidic magmatism inthe study area. The Fe-Mg-Li tourmaline in the ore is the replaced product of the country rocks byhypothermal fluid. The δ~(18)O values of mineral separates are +2.01- +13.16‰ and their δ~(34)S values, +2.6-+7.2‰. The ore-forming materials were derived from hydrothermal fluid of granitic magma. For themineralization, the temperature is 450°-350℃, the pressure, 450-1000×10~5 Pa, and the age, Himalayan(21.5 Ma). According to the geochemical characteristics, a minerogenic model is established: the deposit is ahypothermal cassiterite-quartz vein type tin deposit controlled by the hidden Himalayan granites. 相似文献
18.
东秦岭尚古寺斑岩钼矿地质特征及成矿潜力分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
尚古寺斑岩钼矿位于东秦岭,为东秦岭地区已知钼矿区的最东部端元。出露面积约1．5km^2,围岩主要为元古代片麻岩和碱流岩。辉钼矿化主要发育在花岗斑岩体的东部和南部区域,花岗斑岩顶部细粒花岗斑岩和其上覆花岗质伟晶岩均呈浸染状矿化,南部角岩发育裂隙矿化。花岗斑岩主体岩性主要矿物组合为石英、钾长石和斜长石,显示具有富硅、富碱和... 相似文献
19.
Kui-Dong Zhao Shao-Yong Jiang Eizo Nakamura Takuya Moriguti Martin R. Palmer Shui-Yuan Yang Bao-Zhang Dai Yao-Hui Jiang 《Ore Geology Reviews》2011,43(1):243-248
The behavior of boron and its isotopes in fluid-dominant processes and hydrothermal alteration of granites is examined using fresh and altered granite samples from the Qitianling granite and associated hydrothermal tin deposits in South China. Boron concentrations are highest in the fresh granite (37 ppm) and depleted as a result of two stages of fluid mobility and fluid–rock interaction within the granite. Constraints provided both by δ11B and δ18O data suggest that the first stage was related to exsolution of aqueous fluids from the granite magma at a temperature of > 450 °C. This was followed by further boron depletion in the granite by hydrothermal circulation of meteoric water at lower temperatures (~ 350 °C) and low water/rock ratios. The sensitivity of coupled boron and oxygen isotope systematics to these processes suggests that they can provide valuable constraints on of fluid mobility in granite and associated mineralization. 相似文献