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1.
云南个旧锡矿床成因研究综述 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
从成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征及地质发展史出发，依据矿石光片鉴定及鲕状黄铁矿电子探针分析，综合分析前人提出的岩浆热液成矿和热水沉积成矿的证据，认为个旧锡多金属矿床既存在热水沉积成矿作用，又有岩浆热液成矿作用，为热水沉积-岩浆热液叠生矿床。 相似文献
2.
辽东裂谷硫铁矿矿床内两类磁黄铁矿的特征及其研究意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
磁黄铁矿是辽东硫化物成矿带内主要矿石矿物。在对该矿床成因研究过程中，发现矿床内的磁黄铁矿有两种同质多象变体。通过对两类磁黄铁矿的产状、共生组合、物理化学性质、Ｘ－衍射特征，成矿条件等方面的研究表明它们形成于不同的成矿阶段。其中单斜磁黄铁矿为海底喷气热水沉积成矿作用的产物；而六方磁黄铁矿则是在变质改造作用过程中由黄铁矿转变而成。进而为判断矿床成因，指导找矿提供了依据 相似文献
3.
《矿产与地质》2019,(4)
为了探究尕龙格玛铜多金属矿床成因,选取金属硫化物为研究对象,通过电子探针进行矿物学分析研究。结合矿床地质特征,为该矿床成因提供依据。结果表明:该矿床成矿阶段可划分为火山沉积热液期和中温热液硫化物期,并进一步细分为热水沉积-黄铁矿阶段、石英-黄铁矿阶段、碳酸盐阶段、铜铅锌-硫化物阶段和闪锌矿-碳酸盐阶段等五阶段。不同成矿阶段的黄铁矿标型特征表明其分别具有火山喷流沉积、火山热液改造和岩浆热液等不同成因。该矿床经历了早期火山喷流沉积,形成火山沉积(热液)矿化;中期受较大范围的火山热液充填交代;后期中酸性岩浆侵入引起的中温岩浆热液矿化,沿着断裂构造上侵,在前期矿化体中叠加成矿。 相似文献
4.
5.
安徽和县香泉独立铊矿床的地质地球化学特征及成因探讨 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
安徽和县香泉铊矿床位于长江中下游成矿带北侧的皖东地区,是目前为止发现的罕见独立铊矿床。和县地区位于扬子板块、华北板块和大别造山带之间的过渡带,区内无岩浆岩出露。矿床的赋矿围岩为奥陶系下统仑山组微晶灰岩、泥灰岩和泥岩,主要控矿构造为断裂和褶皱。矿床主要由一个矿体组成,矿体总体上为似层状和透镜状,分布与地层走向大体一致。矿床中铊高度富集,黄铁矿是铊的主要载体矿物,铊主要以类质同象形式替代铁进入黄铁矿晶格,其次以纳米级、次纳米级铊矿物颗粒形式产出。矿床的围岩主要蚀变类型有萤石化、重晶石化、硅化和碳酸盐化等。矿床的地质地球化学特征研究表明,铊矿床的形成经历了两个成矿期,即海底热水沉积成矿期和低温热液改造成矿期。奥陶纪海底热水形成含铊黄铁矿建造,早白垩纪低温成矿流体对黄铁矿建造进行叠加改造,并使铊进一步活化富集。香泉铊矿床的发现和研究表明,分散元素铊不仅可以富集形成伴生型多元素矿床,还可以形成单一元素的独立铊矿床。 相似文献
6.
辽东早元古代地层内赋存着一系列多金属硫铁矿床。矿床的形成与分布主要受裂谷盆地演化及含矿建造控制。在不同的演化阶段分别形成了含钴黄铁矿 含铜黄铁矿 含硬石膏黄铁矿矿床系列和含硼（镁电气石）磁黄铁矿 含铅锌黄铁矿 重晶石闪锌黄铁矿矿床系列。依据成矿特征可分为海底火山喷气沉积与海底喷气沉积两种成因类型。成矿作用受裂谷、次级盆地、一定含矿层位和特殊容矿岩石相互联系与配套的控矿因素制约。在对成矿规律研究的基础上将该区多金属硫铁矿划分为６个成矿远景区。 相似文献
7.
贵州热水沉积矿床 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
将贵州热水沉积矿床划分为4个成矿期:1新元古代大塘坡期(成锰期);2早寒武世时期(Ni-Mo-V-Ba成矿期);3泥盆纪时期(重晶石-铁矿形成期);4二叠纪时期(锰矿-"大厂层"形成期)。贵州热水沉积岩及矿床的热水沉积序列在结构、构造上具有一致性:热水喷发初期以爆发相为特征,形成角砾状、碎屑状构造;主期以喷流相为特征,形成块状和透镜状构造,条带状和纹层状构造是热水间歇供给形成,为喷溢相特征;晚期以喷气作用为主,多形成浸染状构造。除泥盆纪成矿期之外,其余成矿期均有火山活动,火山-热水沉积是贵州热水沉积成矿的主要方式。不同期次所形成的热水沉积矿床均受深大断裂的明显控制,裂陷控制的深水盆地或台沟是矿质聚集的主要场所,也是找矿的主要靶区,不同类型矿床的找矿工作应以其产出特征及不同找矿标志为指导。 相似文献
8.
湖南西北部下寒武统黑色岩系蕴藏着丰富的镍钼钒多金属矿床及其伴生的Au,Ag,Pt,Pd等贵金属矿化。它是我国新类型的镍钼矿床及贵金属矿化极具找矿潜力的地区。富含有机质和黄铁矿的黑色岩系既是镍钼矿的富集层,也是贵金属矿化的主要富集层。矿床的成矿作用是伴随热水的加入而开始,热水沉积与正常沉积交替期是成矿的高峰期,至正常沉积期结束。生物及生物地球化学作用在黑色岩系的成岩成矿过程中起了重要作用。矿床以同生沉积为主,兼有热水性质沉积特点。其成因应归属于生物地球化学沉积矿床范畴。 相似文献
9.
从长坡-铜坑锡多金属矿矿床地质出发,分析其热水沉积成矿和岩浆热液成矿的证据,认为其主要成矿作用为泥盆纪热水沉积成矿,燕山期花岗岩浆热液则对早期的热水沉积矿体进行叠加改造,故矿床是热水沉积成矿-岩浆热液叠加改造的产物。 相似文献
10.
陕西省矿床成矿系列的初步划分 总被引：8，自引：4，他引：8
通过系统总结，首次将陕西省主要矿床初步划分为4个矿床成矿系列组合，22个成矿系列类型，42个成矿系列和若干亚系列。其中省内金矿床的主要成矿系列为燕山期与变质一岩浆热液有关的金多金属矿床成矿系列、略勉板内结合带与岩浆热液有关的金矿成矿系列、商丹板块对接带与变质热液有关的金矿床成矿系列、现代河流中的冲一洪积砂金矿床成矿系列、与热水渗滤作用有关的金矿床成矿系列及活动区造山带与碱性碳酸盐类有关的金矿床成矿系列类型，银矿床的主要成矿系列为复理式建造中的菱铁矿银多金属矿床成矿系列，铜矿床的主要成矿系列为与元古代中-酸性岩有关的铁铜矿床成矿系列、加里东-印支期与中性-酸性花岗岩类有关的铁铜金钨萤石矿床成矿系列、与海相中基性火山岩有关的铜锌矿床成矿系列、前寒武系变质火山岩中的铜锌黄铁矿床成矿系列，钼矿床的主要成矿系列为与中酸性浅成-超浅成小岩体(斑岩)有关的钼铁铜矿床成矿系列，铅锌矿床的主要成矿系列为海底热液喷流-沉积铅锌矿床成矿系列、与热水渗滤作用有关的铅锌矿床成矿系列、海底喷流沉积-热液改造铅锌铜矿床成矿系列，汞锑矿床的主要成矿系列为与热水渗滤作用有关的汞锑矿床成矿系列，重晶石矿床的主要成矿系列为寒武系-奥陶系中的钒钼重晶石磷块岩黄铁矿石煤矿床成矿系列、下志留统中的重晶石铀石煤矿床成矿系列，煤矿床的主要成矿系列为大型内陆盆地中的煤油页岩成矿系列及与海陆交互相沉积岩有关的煤铝黄铁矿粘土高岭土矿床成矿系列类型，岩盐矿床的主要成矿系列为产于奥陶系中的岩盐(钠盐)矿床成矿系列。 相似文献
11.
黄铁矿的微量元素及热电性和晶体形态分析 总被引：14，自引：3，他引：14
金矿床中黄铁矿的微量元素、热电性、晶体形态等标形特征与其形成的物理化学环境及介质条件密切相关。该标型特征在判别不同矿化类型、揭露金矿床空间的变化规律、评价矿体和预测深部矿体等方面都具有一定的代表性和典型性。同时 ,黄铁矿微量元素的分析方法具有易于采样、易于分析、经济有效、方便实用的特点 ,是金矿找矿矿物学研究及应用中行之有效的方法。 相似文献
12.
Stratiform banded and massive Pb-Zn-F-Ba mineralizations in metasediments of the Westphalian Cinco Villas formation (Basque Pyrenees) show several features related to Hercynian deformation and low-grade regional metamorphism. However, some primary depositional textures and structures are preserved. Minerals like pyrite reveal preregional metamorphic textures (framboidal-colloform pyrite with automorphic overgrowths, dendritic and atoll textures), typical of rapid precipitation from supersaturated solutions during hydrothermal-sedimentary activity. Deformation and subsequent micro- and mesoscale remobilization have caused morphological and textural changes in the mineralizations producing folding, mineral foliation, transposition, boudinages, piercements, etc., as well as the development of veinlike orebodies. Pyrite shows a general tendency toward cataclasis whereas sphalerite, galena, and chalcopyrite exhibit a variety of microstructures (subgrains, twining, recrystallization, etc.) indicative of ductile deformation. Microscopy suggests the deformation of more plastic sulfide occurred mainly by a dislocation-type mechanism at low temperatures (350°C), which are compatible with the regional metamorphism recorded in the host rocks. 相似文献
13.
根据汉中地区硫铁矿成矿特征可将其划分为沉积成因和火山成因两大类型。火山成因的主要分布于勉县、略阳、宁强三角区，沉积型分布于扬子区和南秦岭区。板块多次俯冲、碰撞与深大断裂系在火山型硫铁矿成矿成岩中占有重要地位，沉积型硫铁矿的形成则与陆源物质、有机质和造海运动关系密切。 相似文献
14.
Todor Todorov 《地学学报》1991,3(3):311-316
Minerals from deposits Chelopech, Elshitsa, Radka and Krasen have been studied and their gold contents determined by neutron-activation. In all deposits sulphide and sulphosalt minerals show a well-expressed ability to concentrate gold, although their role in individual deposits is not equal. The highest concentration of gold is in bornite, tennantite, enargite and the early generations of pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena and sphalerite. The low content of gold in the late generations of pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena and sphalerite is due to the process of recrystallization and redeposition. The data obtained show that gold has been extracted entirely from the solutions of the early quartz-pyrite stage mineralizations while during the later quartz-sulphosalt-sulphide and quartz-carbonite-sulphate stages it was only re-deposited and concentrated. 相似文献
15.
16.
The deposit under study is a hydrothermal filling-metasomatic vein type lead-zinc-silver deposit, in whichgold and silver can be recovered as by-products. These metals mainly occur as microgranular native gold,electrum, stephanite, acanthite, pyraragyrite, freibergite, and native silver. Gold minerals tend to be associatedwith galenobismutite, native bismuth and unnamed Bi_2Te. They are either enclosed in pyrite, marmatite,iron-bearing sphalerite and galens or fill the microfissures of these minerals. Silver minerals usually occur incleavages or fissures of galena, marmatite and pyrite, but are not associated with gold and bismuth minerals.Gold and silver mineralizations occurred later than lead and zinc, while the silver mineralization was precededby that of gold. 相似文献
17.
The San José silver–tin deposit, Oruro, is located in the Cordillera Oriental, which contains most of the metalliferous mineralizations of Bolivia and is related to a quartz-latite dome of Miocene age. The mineral paragenesis encountered in this study is composed of cassiterite, stannite, miargyrite, pyrargyrite, andorite and Bi-rich andorite, jamesonite, pavonite/benjaminite, boulangerite, owyheeite, ramdohrite and Bi-rich ramdohrite, bismuthinite, besides pyrite, chalcopyrite, Ag-rich tetrahedrite, galena and sphalerite, all of which are analyzed by electron microprobe analysis. With semi-quantitative SEM/EDS and XRD analyses, rhodostannite and kësterite/ferrokësterite were found in association with andorite, and chalcostibite was determined by XRD, in association with zinkenite, tetrahedrite and pyrite. 相似文献
18.
Ahmed G. Abd Allah 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2012,5(2):217-231
Volcanic-hosted (Cu–Zn–Pb) massive sulfide mineralizations are described from four prospects in the Eastern Desert: Helgate,
Maaqal, Derhib, and Abu Gurdi. Helgate and Maaqal prospects are hosted in island arc volcanics in a well-defined stratigraphic
level. Massive sulfides form veins and lenses. Although these veins and lenses are locally deformed, sulfides from Helgate
and Maaqal prospects show primary depositional features. They form layers and colloidal textures. Sphalerite, pyrite, chalcopyrite,
and galena are the major sulfides. Gangue minerals are represented by chlorite, quartz, and calcite. The sulfide mineralizations
at Helgate and Maaqal are Zn-dominated. Derhib and Abu Gurdi prospects occur as disseminations, small massive lenses, and
veins along shear zones in talc tremolite rocks at the contact between metavolcanics and metasedimentary rocks. The host rocks
at Derhib and Abu Gurdi are metamorphosed to lower amphibolite facies as revealed by silicate mineral assemblage and chemistry.
Chalcopyrite, pyrite, sphalerite, and galena are the major sulfide minerals while pyrrhotite is less common. Recrystallization,
retexturing and remobilization of sulfide minerals are reflecting postdepositional metamorphic and structural modifications.
Electrum and Ag–Pb–Bi tellurides are common accessories. Gangue minerals comprise amphiboles of actinolite and actinolitic
hornblende composition, talc, and chlorite. The ores at Derhib and Abu Gurdi are Cu–Zn and Zn-dominated, respectively. The
distinct geological, petrographical, and geochemical differences between sulfide mineralizations at Helgate–Maaqal on one
hand and Derhib and Abu Gurdi on the other hand suggest two genetic types of sulfide mineralizations; Helgate–Maaqal prospects
(type 1) are similar to the Archean analogs from Canada (Noranda type), while Derhib and Abu Gurdi (type 2) show similarity
to ophiolite-associated deposits similar to those described from Cyprus, Oman, and Finland. In genetic type 1, ore minerals
were deposited on the seafloor; the role of postdepositional hydrothermal activity is limited. In genetic type 2, base metals
were part of the ultramafic rocks and were later redistributed and mobilized during deformation to be deposited along shear
zones. The dominance and diversity of tellurides in genetic type 2 highlight the role of metamorphic–hydrothermal fluids. 相似文献
19.
广东云浮硫铁矿床的成矿大地构造背景及其成矿特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
孙振家 《大地构造与成矿学》1993,17(1):63-70
研究了云浮硫铁矿床的成矿特征及大地构造演化史,认为赋存于变质岩学中的该矿床,其特征非单一成因所能解释,与火山喷发有关的沉积成矿,井受到后期变质和热液的叠加、富化、改造,成矿物质的多来源、多成矿方式和多大地构造阶段成矿是其多因复成成矿的主要成矿模式. 相似文献
20.
Three types of base metal deposits occur in the Devonian of the Central Pyrenees accompanying and post-dating the Hercynian
orogeny. Since spatial and temporal relationships between mineralization can be recognized in the Yenefrito area, they have
been incorporated into a metallogenetic model. Sedex-like ore, composed of sphalerite with minor galena, pyrite, arsenopyrite
and magnetite, is enclosed within a carbonate-siltstone succession containing volcanic sills. Crust-type mineralization is
linked to an unconformity landscape and made up by quartz and minor sphalerite, pyrite and galena. Finally, vein deposit cross-cutting
these deposit types, contains galena, sphalerite and pyrite. Sedex-like and crust-type deposits are linked to Hercynian extensional
tectonics which favoured the development of an unstable depositional environment mainly controlled by synsedimentary faults,
being sedex mineralizations developed prior to crust-type. Both mineralization types suffered diagenesis and deformation during
the Hercynian. The vein-type was generated by extensional movements related to early Alpine rifting.
Received: 18 June 1998 / Accepted: 30 June 1998 相似文献