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1.
在五台山绿岩带中的东腰庄金矿 ,发现部分容矿绢云母石英 (片 )岩实为变质基性岩 (变质辉绿岩—辉绿玢岩或安山玢岩 )岩床在五台期构造作用下发生强烈的剪切变形和变质热液蚀变的产物。说明以绢云母石英 (片 )岩作为容矿围岩的东腰庄金矿 ,确有部分为变质基性岩在含金剪切带中发生热液蚀变的后生成因。矿床的形成和矿质的富集受剪切变形机制控制明显 ,并与区域构造背景有着密切的关系  相似文献   

2.
五台山绿岩带东腰庄金矿成矿地质特征及控矿因素浅析   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
在五台山绿岩带中的东腰庄金矿,发责问分容矿绢云母石英(片)岩实为变质基性岩(变质辉绿岩-辉绿玢岩或安山玢岩)岩床在五台期构造作用下发生强烈的剪切变形和变质热液蚀变的产物。说明以绢云母石英(片)岩作为容矿围岩的东腰庄金矿,确有部分为变质基性岩在含金剪切带中发生热液蚀变的后生成因。矿床的形成和矿质的富集受剪切变形机制控制明显,并与区域构造背景有着密切的关系。  相似文献   

3.
通过对研究区矿床地质特征及部分矿石样品矿物组成、粒度、嵌布特征等的研究,初步确定了矿物的生长顺序和矿床成矿期次。研究表明该区矿床成矿期次为:伟晶岩成岩阶段、钠长石化阶段、韧性变形阶段、汽液成矿阶段和地表风化阶段。矿物生成顺序为:微斜长石、钠长石、石英、白云母→钠长石、锂云母、锂辉石→绢云母、锂云母→电气石、锂云母、锡石、方解石→粘土矿物。  相似文献   

4.
青海东昆仑督冷沟铜钴矿床控矿条件的探讨   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
督冷沟铜钻矿床位于近EW向东昆仑构造带东段,它形成于晚古生代岛弧环境,成矿地质作用非常复杂,绿泥绢云母千枚岩为主要赋矿地层,构造变形使矿质运移、富集.认为该矿床控矿条件为地球动力学环境、变质火山岩及构造变形综合控制.  相似文献   

5.
小塔子沟金矿床位于凌源一北票金矿成矿带的中部,为受区域断裂构造、燕山期石英二长岩和太古界小塔子沟组变质杂岩所控制的含金石英脉型和蚀变岩型金矿,通过对矿床地质特征的分析,进一步总结该区成矿控制因素,认为区域上找矿前景广阔。  相似文献   

6.
小宛南山金矿是产于太古宙花岗岩-绿岩地体,受敦煌群D岩组上部层位和韧性剪切带控制的变质热液型金矿床.矿源岩为绿岩带的镁铁质火山岩,成矿流体主要为变质热液,主成矿期属中元古宙.基于金矿床区域地质背景、矿床地质特征、微量元素特征、硫铅同位素组成和包裹体特征,以金赋存层位、容矿岩石、韧性剪切构造、蚀变作用为基础,通过分析成矿地质条件,证明金矿床应属变质热液成因.  相似文献   

7.
青海东昆仑督冷沟铜钻矿床控矿条件的探讨   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
潘彤 《矿产与地质》2004,18(2):109-112
督冷沟铜钻矿床位于近EW向东昆仑构造带东段,它形成于晚古生代岛弧环境,成矿地质作用非常复杂,绿泥绢云母千枚岩为主要赋矿地层,构造变形使矿质运移、富集。认为该矿床控矿条件为地球动力学环境、变质火山岩及构造变形综合控制。  相似文献   

8.
通过分析冀西北坝上地区石墨矿地质背景、含矿带、矿体、含矿建造、变质变形及混合岩化特征,总结得出该区石墨矿的成矿特征。通过对比区域典型石墨矿床与同一成矿带相邻石墨矿床的地质特征,结合区域大地构造演化规律,总结了石墨矿的成矿模式。按照"三位一体"找矿理论,总结了石墨矿的成矿地质体及构造特征,构建了石墨矿综合找矿模型。该区石墨矿呈似层状赋存于红旗营子岩群含石墨变粒岩中,矿带分布受大型复式褶皱控制,含矿建造的沉积时代为古元古代早期,变质成矿时代为古元古代中期,变质程度为角闪岩相,成因类型为区域变质型。该区为浅覆盖区,"低阻-高极化"物探异常是重要的地球物理找矿标志,地质-物探-钻探相结合是石墨找矿快速、有效的手段。  相似文献   

9.
通过对苇沙河金矿床地质特征、成矿条件研究,认为苇沙河金矿床产于早元古代集安群荒岔沟组变质火山岩及中元古代老岭群板房沟组浅变质碎屑岩中,区内发育石英闪长岩,矿化受NE向断裂带控制。矿体形态为脉状、似层状及透镜状,矿体厚度及品位变化较大。金矿围岩蚀变发育,包括硅化、黄铁矿化、褐铁矿化、绢云母化、绿泥石化。金矿(化)带的形成与闪长岩体有密切关系。中酸性岩浆活动与断裂构造是矿床形成的关键因素。地质特征表明,板房沟金矿为叠加改造型金矿床。  相似文献   

10.
嵩县西岭绢云母矿床地质特征及其成因浅析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
裴锋敏  石毅 《河南地质》1996,14(3):161-168
本文介绍嵩县西岭绢云母矿床的地质特征,并对绢云母硫物特征进行了初步研究,证明成矿母岩为熊耳群酸性熔岩,矿化从断裂性韧性剪切开始,又被早,晚期碱性岩浆期后热液的叠加蚀变改造而完成,该矿是地层,构造,侵入岩三位-体联合控制的中低温热液蚀变岩型矿床。  相似文献   

11.
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours.  相似文献   

12.
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提  相似文献   

13.
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others.  相似文献   

14.
本文介绍样品经四硼酸锂熔融制成玻璃小饼。采用Lachance模式和理论a系数来校正元素间的效应,由3080E型X-射线荧光谱仪和DF-350B数据处理系统完成硅酸盐中十三个项目的测定。  相似文献   

15.
本文拟定了一种以熔融法制备样片,用X射线荧光光谱测定硅酸盐类样品中Si、Fe、Al、Tj、Mn、Ca、Mg、K、Na、P等元素的分析方法。在对不同靶材X光管和分光晶体实验对比的基础上,选择了最佳的测量条件。该法具有快速、准确,测量范围广,检测限低,价格便宜等优点。经过近百个各种类型标样或管理样品的分析对比表明,本法不仅适用于硅酸盐类岩石样品的分析,还适用于铁矿、铝土矿、碳酸盐类岩矿样品以及水泥、耐火材料等样品的分析。  相似文献   

16.
Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance.  相似文献   

17.
18.
We have developed a set of four synthetic standards for the rare earth and high field strength elements designed for use in the determination of those elements in silicates. The base material is a glass nominally at the eutectic of the MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 ternary system. The nominal doping level was 2 wt% of the elements as oxides. To avoid problems associated with peak interference, the elements were doped in four separate glasses.  相似文献   

19.
岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率   总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1  
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。  相似文献   

20.
Between 1985 and 1991, two new mountain protected areas (MTNPA) covering more than 35,000 km2 and based on participatory management models — the Makalu-Barun National Park and Conservation Area, Nepal, and Qomolangma Nature Preserve, Tibet Autonomous Region — were successfully established through the collaborative efforts of Woodlands Mountain Institute and conservationists in China and Nepal. Characteristics common to both projects include the importance of establishing (1) effective rationales, (2) local support constituencies, (3) a senior advisory group, (4) a task force, (5) linkages between conservation and development, and (6) fund raising mechanisms. The lessons derived from the experiences of Woodlands Mountain Institute are of significant value to others in preserving MTNPA. Increased collaboration and communication between all interested in conservation, however, will remain a critical component for expanding mountain protected area coverage to throughout the world.  相似文献   

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