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1.
内蒙古中部地区晚志留世西别河组的区域构造学意义   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
张允平  苏养正  李景春 《地质通报》2010,29(11):1599-1605
晚志留世西别河组是发育于内蒙古中部地区的一套滨浅海相磨拉石沉积。西别河组广泛角度不整合在蛇绿混杂岩、岛弧火山岩、加里东期花岗岩和弧后盆地复理石沉积之上,揭示了其下伏杂岩之间的区域构造关联性,是内蒙古中部地区曾经发生过加里东期陆壳增生作用过程的证据。西别河组具有与欧洲老红色砂岩类似的区域构造学意义。  相似文献   

2.
黄志辉  刘丹  牛亚斐 《江苏地质》2018,42(2):277-282
按板块构造划分,嫩江地区位于兴蒙造山带东段兴安地块与松嫩地块交会部位,区内多期次的构造叠加作用强烈,是研究兴蒙造山带构造演化的关键地区之一。从研究区中晚加里东期区域变质岩系的区域地质背景着手,结合现有的区域地层和构造资料,对区内中晚加里东期区域变质岩系岩石学及地球化学特征、变质变形特征进行分析,通过野外地质产状和岩石共生组合的分析、变质作用及变质相的划分、构造环境判别等方法对区内中晚加里东期所经历的构造背景问题进行研究,认为研究区经历了弧后拉张→岛弧火山喷发沉积→弧后边缘海盆地伸展→弧后边缘盆地沉积的大地构造背景。区内中晚加里东期区域变质岩系的研究,对于重建嫩江地区加里东期构造背景具有重要意义。  相似文献   

3.
内蒙古达茂旗巴特敖包地区的西别河剖面与西别河组   总被引:9,自引:2,他引:9  
内蒙古达茂旗巴特敖包地区的西别河剖面是西别河组的建组剖面,时代争议较大.西别河剖面的牙形刺研究表明:西别河剖面的下、中部应归入上志留亚系(Ludlow to Pridoli),发现了可与Ludlow统标准牙形刺带Ozarkodina crispa对比的牙形刺Ozarkodina uncrispa.剖面的上部为下泥盆统阿鲁共组,时代为Lochkovian阶,发现了下泥盆统Lochkovian阶特有的牙形刺属Ancyrodelloides,Lanea.西别河剖面不宜作西别河组的标准剖面,包尔汉图剖面可作为西别河组的标准剖面.  相似文献   

4.
西藏拉萨林周地区的下二叠统旁多群的地层层序以前并不十分清楚,其中“杂砾岩”的成因也争议很大。通过详细的野外地质调查和研究,在林周旁多地区新发现了其中部的含有坠石的纹层状粘土岩,并建立了旁多群中部和上部的地层序列。旁多群中部以陆源碎屑少、悬浮泥质为主的欠补偿深水盆地相沉积为特征,而上部以陆源碎屑丰富的滨、浅海相沉积为特征。旁多群自下而上反映了两期岩浆构造事件:第一期发生在该群中部沉积之初,伴随着基性玄武岩的喷发,该群中部沉积时,盆地进入裂谷鼎盛时期,随后进入以旁多群上部为代表的裂谷充填阶段;第二期构造事件可能发生在旁多群和乌鲁龙组沉积之交,乌鲁龙组沉积物中含有大量的长石碎屑、火山岩岩屑和凝灰质沉积岩,指示这期岩浆构造活动的存在。旁多群中的坠石沉积指示旁多群的形成背景是裂谷构造环境下的冰海相。旁多群中的杂砾岩按照成因可以划分为:具有正粒序结构的杂砾岩,为重力流沉积岩,反映侧向水流的搬运;不具有正粒序结构的厚层块状、含有坠石沉积的杂砾岩,为水下冰碛岩,反映冰川、冰筏作用存在,指示大陆上有冰川作用。这种分类和命名有助于石炭-二叠纪冰川发育过程和旋回性的研究,也有助于提高冰海相地层的划分和对比的可靠性和精度。  相似文献   

5.
东祁连兴隆山岩群划分及构造特征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
肖林  邓颖晖 《甘肃地质》1997,(Z1):9-11,13,14
重新厘定的中元古界兴隆山岩群,总体走向呈北东-南西向,从下至上包括3个非正式岩组和高家湾岩组。在区域岩石上留下深刻痕迹的构造变形主要有3期:早加里东期或更早,近水平顺层韧性剪切带及顺层掩卧褶皱的横向置换构造;加里东晚期由东南向西北推覆的褶皱-逆冲推覆构造;印支期北东-南西向挤压的褶皱逆断构造。3期构造叠加组成兴隆山岩群的区域基本构造格架。  相似文献   

6.
岩鹰嘴W-Mo-Cu多金属矿床位于桂东北W-Mo多金属成矿带中部,矿体产于岩鹰嘴斑岩体内及其接触带矽卡岩中,成矿作用与斑岩体密切相关,但对于该矿床成矿斑岩形成时代至今仍没有精确的年龄数据。本文通过对与该矿床成矿有关的花岗斑岩和花岗闪长斑岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U—Pb同位素测年,获得其成岩年龄分别为(426.2±2.3)Ma和(426.9±2.3)Ma,说明岩鹰嘴斑岩体是加里东期区域构造-岩浆活动的产物。结合区域构造演化、区域成岩成矿时代对比和矿床地质特征,推测岩鹰嘴W-Mo-Cu多金属矿区成矿作用和岩浆活动可能发生于晚志留世,形成于华南加里东运动由挤压向伸展转换的构造背景下,并与桂东北地区加里东期W-Mo成矿作用产于同一时期、同一构造背景,间接表明在加里东期桂东北地区可能存在一定强度的W-Mo-Cu成矿作用。此外,NE向构造-岩浆带、斑岩体分布带及矿化区外围是寻找斑岩-矽卡岩型W-Mo-Cu多金属矿床、同系列矿床以及隐伏矿床的有利地区,今后应加强该区加里东期花岗岩、花岗斑岩出露区的找矿勘查工作。  相似文献   

7.
北祁连玉门旱峡一带志留系震积岩及其构造意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
北祁连加里东造山带是一个强烈的古构造活动带。在晚加里东期同造山过程中,北祁连-河西走廊地区处于同造山盆地的构造背景下。响应北祁连造山带的造山过程,玉门旱峡及肃南梨园河、民乐扁都口等地的志留系发育典型的地震事件沉积-震积岩。在震积岩发育最好的玉门旱峡一带,旱峡组背景沉积为碎屑岩潮坪沉积。地震事件沉积以砂泥岩脉、微断裂、微褶皱纹理、负荷构造和火焰构造及地震角砾岩等为特色,形成震裂-震褶-液化砂泥岩脉的复合震积岩、自碎屑角砾岩和内碎屑副角砾岩等不同的震积岩类型。  相似文献   

8.
辽宁省瓦房店地区是中国著名的金刚石矿产地之一,矿床类型属于金伯利岩型金刚石矿床。通过研究区域构造背景,结合最新项目研究成果,将辽南瓦房店金伯利岩矿区构造演化过程划分为7个构造旋回,讨论辽宁省瓦房店地区不同构造旋回的特征及对金伯利岩的影响,得出加里东期近东西向构造控制着辽南金伯利岩的产生及成矿作用。燕山期断裂构造对金伯利岩的展布起控制作用,认为本区金伯利岩的成矿阶段可由古生代延至中生代。  相似文献   

9.
贵州雪峰-加里东构造旋回期成矿地质背景研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
武陵运动后,雪峰-加里东构造旋回期贵州呈现台地斜坡盆地沉积格局,经历了裂陷洋盆至前陆盆地的演化历程,发育不同背景下的岩浆岩组合。广西运动形成加里东期造山带,此时贵州从东向西分别位于造山带内带、外带和前陆位置,区域变质作用随之逐渐减弱,同时发育逆冲推覆断层、变质核杂岩构造等。其裂陷洋盆、前陆盆地控制了沉积型、喷流沉积型矿产,代表性矿种有锰、磷、重晶石、镍钼钒、铅锌、烃源岩及页岩气等;而金、铜、铅锌、金刚石等内生热液型、沉积改造型矿产明显受变质核杂岩构造、板内岩浆岩控制。  相似文献   

10.
祁漫塔格地区构造-岩浆作用与成矿   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对祁漫塔格地区构造-岩浆作用的研究表明,岩浆活动峰期为加里东期—印支期,并有从北向南逐渐变新的趋势。区域成矿峰期与岩浆活动峰期是一致的,主要成矿母岩为岩浆弧相俯冲-碰撞杂岩。另外,祁漫塔格地区主要发育北东向和北西向两组断裂带,北东向断裂是影响区域成矿的主控因素。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
正The Kuqa depression deposited thick rock salt,which has a lower density than surrounding rocks.When salt bodies form a certain scale,obvious negative gravity anomalies can be detected in the surface.Therefore,gravitational method can quickly obtain the shape,plane distribution of deep-seated salt bodies and overall tectonic morphology of the basin.  相似文献   

15.
正1 Introduction The Pingluoba brine,which characterized as high concentration with sodium,potassium,boron,lithium,and rubidium,possess great development value.The main composition of the brine can be summarized to the  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

17.
正1 Introduction Crystallization is one of important unit operations in the chemical production process,which requires not only the crystal product with high purity and yield,but also the available particle size of the crystal products to ensure product quality.Crystallization process is affected by  相似文献   

18.
正Dear Authors and Readers:First of all,on behalf of the new Editorial Board,I would like to express our sincere appreciation for your continuing support of our journal.This journal,founded in 1922,is the oldest geological journal in China.As the flagship journal of the Geological Society of China,it has become more and more influential in earth sciences in China and beyond.The journal is now indexed by SCI,CA and more than 20 other databases,with an impact  相似文献   

19.
正20141283 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geological Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Nature,Origin and Tectonic Setting of Jinzhou Basin in the South Segment of Xuefeng Orogen(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(4),2013,p.1079-1091,10 illus.,47 refs.)Key words:foreland basins,strike-slip faults,Hunan Province  相似文献   

20.
正20142093Chen Daohua(Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey,Guangzhou 510075,China);Diao Shaobo The Latest Progress of Geological Marine Testing Technology in China(Rock and Mineral Analysis,ISSN0254-5357,CN11-2131/TD,32(6),2013,p.850-859,105refs.)Key words:chemical analysis,China  相似文献   

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