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1.
对西秦岭疑似为燕山期花岗岩的舟曲峰迭和夏河桑日卡岩体进行岩相学研究和锆石U-Pb同位素地质年龄测定,获得锆石U-Pb年龄分别为201.3±0.9Ma和232.6±2.2Ma,表明2个岩体均属早中生代印支期造山作用岩浆活动的产物,澄清了有关地质图(1∶25万陇东幅地质图和1∶25万临夏市幅建造构造图)中2个岩体的时代归属。通过研究认为,西秦岭内部无论南带或北带基本不存在燕山期花岗岩,其花岗岩主体为出露于北带的印支期花岗岩体。因此,西秦岭可以与东秦岭的南秦岭构造单元对比,在构造带的划分上相当于南秦岭的西延。结合前人研究成果,从西秦岭与南秦岭花岗岩形成时代与同位素地球化学特征看,两者的岩浆源区相似并具有扬子地块基底属性。西秦岭缺少燕山期花岗岩的原因归咎于它的构造位置与东秦岭尤其是燕山期花岗岩极发育的小秦岭完全不同,后者燕山期岩浆作用得以盛行,可能与华北克拉通岩石圈破坏或与中生代中晚期华北地块向秦岭造山带的陆下俯冲有关。  相似文献   

2.
北秦岭新元古代花岗岩类成因与构造环境的地球化学研究   总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17  
花岗岩类地球化学特征和区域地质事件的综合分析结果表明,蔡凹岩体和黄柏峪岩体形成于活动陆缘或古岛孤环境,与古秦岭洋板块向北秦岭俯冲消减作用有关,属于Ⅰ型花岗岩,源岩来自于地幔派生物质;而德河岩体的形成可能是在板块俯冲作用早期,活动陆缘受板块俯冲作用的动力学影响,陆壳物质剪切改造所诱发岩浆的产物,属S型花岗岩,其源岩为陆壳碎屑物质。多种证据证明,北秦岭至少自新元古代就开始运行板块构造运动体制。  相似文献   

3.
西秦岭西段花岗岩浆作用与成矿   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对西秦岭北部花岗质岩体的岩石学、地球化学研究表明,花岗岩体的岩性主体为花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩,属高钾钙碱系列,少数为钙碱系列;LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb测年表明其形成时代介于216~264Ma,为中二叠世末至晚三叠世。江里沟、阿夷山和中川岩体属弱过铝质花岗岩(ACNK>1.05),温泉岩体和德乌鲁岩体属准铝和弱过铝质花岗岩(ACNK=0.95~1.05);花岗岩具有埃达克岩(Sr>400×10-6,Yb<2×10-6)或喜马拉雅型花岗岩(Sr<400×10-6,Yb>2×10-6)的地球化学特征,或两者兼而有之。其中,江里沟、德乌鲁和中川岩体具喜马拉雅型花岗岩的地球化学特点,阿夷山岩体具埃达克岩的地球化学特点,温泉岩体是两者兼而有之。花岗岩浆起源于下地壳的部分熔融,源岩最有可能是古老的玄武质岩石。西秦岭北部存在埃达克岩和喜马拉雅型花岗岩,说明三叠纪时期存在陆-陆碰撞或陆-陆俯冲导致的地壳加厚,加厚的下地壳的部分熔融以及部分熔融发生深度的不同,形成本区具有埃达克或喜马拉雅型地球化学特点的花岗岩侵入体。埃达克岩和喜马拉雅型花岗岩对寻找金铜矿产具有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

4.
张旗  殷先明  殷勇  金惟俊  王元龙  赵彦庆 《岩石学报》2009,25(12):3103-3122
秦岭金矿分布广,目前学术界大多认为分属于造山型和卡林型金矿两类.该区印支期花岗岩发育,大多具有埃达克岩和喜马拉雅型花岗岩(低Sr和Yb)的特点,与金铜矿在时空分布上相关.美国内华达州卡林型金矿是世界级的金矿聚集区.与卡林型金矿有关的第三纪岩浆岩(中酸性火山岩和浅成花岗岩)也具有埃达克岩和喜马拉雅型花岗岩的地球化学特征,暗示内华达卡林型金矿也来源于加厚下地壳的底部.本文讨论了埃达克岩和喜马拉雅型花岗岩有利于成矿的机理,并根据西秦岭金矿与花岗岩分布的关系,提出以夏河-宕昌-两当-凤县为界将西秦岭划分为南北两个成矿区和13个成矿聚集区:北区花岗岩发育,有利于寻找斑岩型、夕卡岩型等热液型金铜矿床;南带侵入岩少而小,有利于寻找远离岩体的金矿(包括卡林型等).鉴于西秦岭印支期埃迭克岩和喜马拉雅型花岗岩发育,金铜尤其是金矿分布多,储量大,且大多与埃达克岩或喜马拉雅型花岗岩有关,可能是中国金矿最具潜力的地区,有利于特大型金铜矿的产出,可能发展成为中国最大的金矿聚集区.为此,建议加强本区花岗岩与金铜成矿关系的研究,革新找矿思路和找矿技术方法,以实现找矿的新突破.  相似文献   

5.
新藏公路128公里岩体地球化学特征及其地质意义   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
王元龙  张旗  成守德  王焰 《新疆地质》2003,21(4):387-392
新藏公路128公里岩体是西昆仑加里东构造带内一个具有代表性的岩体.研究表明,该岩体主要由石英闪长岩、石英二长岩和花岗闪长岩组成,岩体富Al、Sr和LREE,贫Y和HREE,具弱的负Eu异常,其地球化学特征的综合指标类似于埃达克岩(adakite)的特征,可称之为类埃达克岩或埃达克质岩(adakite-like).岩体的成因可能与西昆仑板块的消减作用有关,产于一个具有加厚地壳的活动陆缘环境,主要由下地壳底部中基性岩部分熔融形成,推测地壳厚度约在40 km左右,花岗岩熔融之后留下的残留物可能由角闪石+辉石±石榴石±斜长石组成.  相似文献   

6.
滇西维西-德钦-带花岗岩年代学、地球化学和岩石成因   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
金沙江弧盆体系消减与碰撞的确切时间存在较大的争议.运用LA-ICP-MS地质年代学、地球化学及Sr-Nd同位素方法研究金沙江缝合带周边的花岗岩体.贡卡花岗闪长岩(232Ma)和羊拉花岗闪长岩(229.6Ma)形成于印支期,羊拉二长花岗岩(261Ma)形成于海西-印支期.羊拉二长花岗岩地球化学特征类似O型埃达克岩,由大洋板片熔融与地幔楔交代(Mg#=55~61.8>40),且上升过程与岩浆房酸性岩浆混合,形成于俯冲消减环境;贡卡花岗闪长岩和羊拉花岗闪长岩可能由类似扬子地块的崇山群玄武质岩石和变质表壳岩部分熔融形成,产于碰撞后环境.金沙江缝合带从中二叠世末期-晚二叠世早期持续俯冲;碰撞阶段可能于晚二叠世末期开始,在中三叠世早期结束.  相似文献   

7.
秦岭印支期构造背景、岩浆活动及成矿作用   总被引:32,自引:3,他引:29  
陈衍景 《中国地质》2010,37(4):854-865
秦岭造山带以其独特的大地构造位置、复杂的地质演化和丰富的矿产资源而成为地质科学研究的焦点,科学家已经基本清楚了其大地构造格局和地质演化轮廓,共识其在印支期(三叠纪:251~199.6Ma)彻底实现了由海盆向大陆造山带的转变。但是,盆山转变的过程细节、洋盆闭合的时间、三叠纪大地构造属性以及相关的岩浆作用和成矿作用研究薄弱,认识分歧较多。笔者通过综合分析地质、地球物理、地球化学、矿产资源等方面的研究成果,认为三叠纪的秦岭恰似现今地中海,并存着洋陆俯冲和陆陆碰撞,并逐渐由洋陆俯冲转变为陆陆碰撞体制;秦岭古特提斯洋于230~200Ma期间自东向西拉链式缝合,扬子陆块与华北-秦岭联合大陆之间的碰撞造山作用接踵而至;三叠纪的秦岭构造背景并非单一的陆陆碰撞,更非过去认为的造山后或碰撞后。秦岭印支期岩浆作用强烈,形成了埃达克岩、钙碱性花岗岩、高钾钙碱性花岗岩、碱性岩、疑似奥长环斑花岗岩、碳酸岩等多种岩浆岩;它们自勉略缝合带向北显示分带性,依次是:阳山—胭脂坝过铝质S型或改造型花岗岩带、南秦岭高镁埃达克质的钙碱性花岗岩带、北秦岭高钾钙碱性花岗岩带、华北克拉通南缘碱性岩-碳酸岩带;印支期岩浆作用的复杂性、多样性、空间分带性和成分极性等特点无法用陆陆碰撞或碰撞后构造体制来解释,而应是勉略洋板块向北俯冲的结果。秦岭印支期成矿作用长期被忽视,但最近已发现有重要经济价值的印支期矿床类型有碳酸岩脉型、造山型和斑岩型钼矿床,卡林型-类卡林型、造山型和斑岩-爆破角砾岩型金矿床,造山型银多金属矿床,表明在洋陆俯冲向陆陆碰撞转变体制的成矿作用强烈、成矿类型多样,印支期矿床的找矿潜力较大。  相似文献   

8.
西秦岭北缘天水地区关子镇蛇绿岩由变质基性火山岩(斜长角闪片岩)和蛇纹岩、变辉石岩、变辉长岩等构造岩块组成.其中的变质基性火山岩具有N-MORB的地球化学特征,显示关子镇蛇绿岩是洋脊型蛇绿岩残片.对蛇绿岩中的辉长岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,得到206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(499.7±1.8)Ma(MSWD=2.2),代表了辉长岩的结晶年龄,表明关子镇蛇绿岩是晚寒武世在西秦岭北缘李子园-关子镇-武山洋盆扩张过程中岩浆活动的产物,代表了东秦岭早古生代商丹古洋盆在西秦岭造山带北缘向西延伸的组成部分.  相似文献   

9.
隆务峡蛇绿岩位于青海省同仁县,大地构造位置处于西秦岭和南祁连造山带的结合部位。蛇绿岩年代学对于研究造山带构造演化和恢复古洋-陆板块构造格局至关重要。对隆务峡蛇绿岩中的辉长岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为250.1Ma±2.2Ma(MSWD=0.7),代表了辉长岩的结晶年龄,表明隆务峡蛇绿岩是晚二叠世—早三叠世西秦岭与南祁连之间古洋盆扩张过程中岩浆活动的产物。而呈岩株侵入到蛇绿岩中的花岗闪长岩的年龄(244Ma±1.4Ma)晚于蛇绿岩中辉长岩的年龄,但早于区域上大量存在的印支期花岗岩,可能记录了蛇绿岩的侵位时代。  相似文献   

10.
张涛  张德会  杨兵  张辉  喻晓 《地质学报》2015,89(2):355-364
西秦岭同德—泽库多金属成矿带是青海省重要的矿产集中区之一,位于西秦岭北缘斑岩-矽卡岩型铜、钼、金成矿带的最西端。江里沟矿床是该区的重要组成部分,为一个典型的斑岩型-矽卡岩型铜钨钼矿床。本文利用Re-Os同位素定年方法对江里沟铜钨钼矿床进行了成矿时代测定,获得了5件样品辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素模式年龄范围为219.5±3.1~222.2±4.0Ma,等时线年龄为224.3±7.3Ma。矿区二长花岗岩SHRIMP锆石UPb年龄测定结果表明岩石存在两个期次结晶年龄232±4Ma和214±4Ma,矿区花岗岩可能是两个期次岩浆活动的产物。根据斑岩型矿床矿化晚于成矿母岩的特征,认为江里沟矿床成矿时代属晚三叠世,与矿区232Ma期次的岩浆侵入活动关系密切,成矿晚于成岩约8Ma,成矿与成岩时代基本一致,是西秦岭印支期构造-岩浆活动的产物。本次研究可以大致确定岗察复式岩体周边矿床成矿时限为243.8~214Ma,与区域西秦岭—东昆仑三叠纪构造岩浆作用和成矿时代一致,构成西秦岭北缘斑岩-矽卡岩型铜-钼-金成矿系统的一部分。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(3):I0001-I0003
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF) is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

17.
正20141430 Chen Ji(Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China);Shi Ji’an Sedimentary Facies and Models for the Palaeogene-Neogene Deposits on the Northern Margin of the Qaidam Basin,Qinghai Province(Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,ISSN1009-3850,CN51-1593/P,33(3),2013,p.16-26,14 illus.,16 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141967An Zhanghui(Lanzhou Base of Institute of Earthquake Prediction,CEA,Lanzhou 730000,China);Du Xuebin Study onthe Geo-Electric Field Variation of Sichuan Lushan MS7.0and Wenchuan MS8.0Earthquake(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(11),  相似文献   

19.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20141357 Guo Tao(School of Mathematics and Science,Shijiazhuang University of Economics,Shijiazhuang 050031,China);Hu Jiawen Assessment on the New Pressure-Volume-Temperature(PVT) Data of Supercritical Water(Geological Journal of China Universities,ISSN1006-7493,CN32-1440/P,19(3),2013,p.447-455,9 illus.,3 tables,32 refs.)Key words:supercritical fluids  相似文献   

20.
正20141074Bao Xijie(Research Institute of Exploration and Development,Daqing Oilfield Company,PetroChina,Daqing 163712,China)Gather Optimal Processing and Application Effect of Prestack AVA Instantaneous Inversion  相似文献   

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