共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
马尔洋组是西昆仑塔什库尔干地区铁矿床的赋矿地层,在其中已经发现了赞坎、老并、莫喀尔和叶里克等大型磁铁矿床。由于马尔洋组的形成年代及其归属一直存在是古元古代布伦阔勒群或早古生代的争议,进而影响到矿床的形成年代的厘定。通过对塔什库尔干陆块内老并铁矿区及其外围地区马尔洋组分布及变质变形特征及含矿地层年代学研究,确定了赋矿地层的形成时代,进而对矿床的形成时代进行探讨。研究表明,该套地层无论变质变形特征、含矿特征与布伦阔勒岩群均有着明显不同,且老并矿区内磁铁矿体上盘的长英质片岩和夹层中的黑云石英片岩样品的锆石年龄显示,长英质片岩中继承性碎屑锆石年龄加权平均值为(532±3.9)Ma,黑云石英片岩中继承性碎屑锆石年龄加权平均值为(526±5)Ma,这一年龄对应了马尔洋组源区岩石的年龄,初步认为马尔洋组的形成时代不会早于510 Ma,为早古生代,这些充分证明马尔洋组应该从布伦阔勒岩群解体,由于老并磁铁矿床的形成主要与沉积成矿作用密切相关,其主要矿体是与马尔洋组同生的,因此铁矿床的形成时代应与马尔洋组含铁岩系的形成时代一致,这将进一步明确该地区的磁铁矿床的找矿方向,并提供理论基础。 相似文献
2.
新疆塔什库尔干地区“帕米尔式”铁矿床的发现及其地质意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
新疆塔什库尔干地区近年来发现了一系列规模较大的铁矿床,如老并铁矿床、乔普卡里莫铁矿床、叶里克铁矿床、吉尔铁克沟铁矿床等。由于这些矿床具有较为独特的矿床地质特征和成矿时代特点而有别于世界上已知的铁矿床,因而将其命名为"帕米尔式"铁矿床。以老并铁矿床为例对"帕米尔式"铁矿床的地质特征、成矿年代、矿床成因等进行了初步研究。研究表明,"帕米尔式"铁矿床主要赋存于布伦阔勒岩群黑云石英片岩岩性段内,该岩性段磁铁矿化现象较为普遍,普遍发育磁铁矿、黄铁矿、石膏、硬石膏的矿物同生组合,为一种特殊的膏铁建造;LA-ICP-MS碎屑锆石U-Pb同位素测年表明,含铁建造布伦阔勒岩群的形成时代为早古生代;矿床成因类型为海相火山沉积型磁铁矿矿床,后期受到一定的区域变质作用的叠加改造。该类型矿床的发现,对于丰富世界铁矿床的类型和同类型铁矿床的找矿工作都具有重要的借鉴意义。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
赞坎铁矿位于西昆仑造山带塔什库尔干地块西段,是近年新发现的一个大型沉积变质型磁铁矿床。铁矿体的顶一底板围岩分别为古元古代布伦阔勒群斜长角闪片岩和黑云母石英片岩;矿区南部出露早古生代花岗岩岩体;矿石类型以条带状及浸染状磁铁矿石为主,兼具少量块状磁铁矿石。在详细矿区地质观察的基础上,本文报道了矿石的地球化学特征与锆石U-Pb年代学分析结果。元素地球化学分析表明,条带状铁矿石具有较高的稀土总量,明显富集轻稀土,未呈现明显Ce和Y元素的异常(Ce/Ce~*=0.93~1.12、Y/Y~*=0.74~1.30);部分矿石显示Eu正异常(Eu/Eu~*=1.66~4.46),稀土配分形式与沉积变质型铁矿相似。矿体围岩变粒岩锆石U-Pb年龄为2 416±54 Ma,大致反映沉积铁矿的形成时代,而807±51 Ma的年龄反映变质作用时代。矿区一有铁矿捕虏体的花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为504±26 Ma。该期花岗岩的侵入对铁矿有明显的改造和叠加作用。 相似文献
7.
《西北地质》2019,(4)
莫喀尔磁铁矿床位于新疆塔什库尔干县马尔洋乡,目前,矿区内共发现11条磁铁矿带(长940～3 800m,厚2～150m)及4条磁铁矿化带(长150～240m,厚2～12m);矿体均呈透镜状、层状产于元古宙布伦阔勒岩群中,矿体围岩为斜长角闪岩、黑云母斜长片麻岩、黑云石英片岩,矿体顶、底板岩性与矿体夹石一致,矿体与围岩为渐变接触关系。莫喀尔矿区铁矿石稀土元素总体上呈轻稀土富集的右倾型,具有弱的Ce正异常,富集U、La、Pb、Pr、Sm、Nd,亏损Ta、Sr、Ti、Zr、Hf;磁铁矿TFeO含量为99.08%～99.64%,平均为99.35%。赋矿围岩及矿石、磁铁矿地球化学特征显示该矿床具有沉积变质型铁矿的特征,同时也显示了矿床遭受了后期的热液改造,且在成矿过程中可能有相当比例的陆源碎屑物质混入。 相似文献
8.
布伦阔勒岩群既是西昆仑塔什库尔干陆块的主体组成部分,也是该区域铁矿床的赋矿地层,在其中已经发现了赞坎、老并、莫喀尔和叶里克等大型磁铁矿床。文章通过对塔什库尔干陆块内赞坎铁矿区布伦阔勒岩群及侵入地层的岩浆岩进行精细的岩相学和SHRIMP年代学研究,确定赋矿地层的形成时代,进而探讨该矿床的形成时代。研究表明布伦阔勒岩群斜长角闪片岩中岩浆结晶锆石的的形成年龄为(1845.0±11.0)Ma,限定了地层的形成时代可能晚于(1845.0±11.0)Ma。再根据次斜长花岗斑岩侵入体的形成年龄(544.5±4.7)Ma,限定地层的形成时代要早于(544.5±4.7)Ma。因此推测赞坎铁矿区布伦阔勒岩群的形成年龄介于1845.0~544.5 Ma,为元古宙。而且在英安岩中的部分锆石核部还发现有3048.0~3054.0 Ma和2032.0 Ma的年龄信息,说明地层中还保留有更古老的基底物质(古元古代甚至中太古代基底岩石),也进一步说明塔县—瓦恰隆起带所出露的布伦阔勒群岩是最古老的地层之一,为塔什库尔干古陆块的存在提供了依据。由于赞坎磁铁矿床的形成主要与沉积成矿作用密切相关,其主要矿体是与布伦阔勒岩群底部含铁岩系同生的,因此铁矿床的形成时代应与布伦阔勒岩群含铁岩系的形成时代一致,为元古宙全球性前寒武纪铁矿成矿事件的产物。 相似文献
9.
塔什库尔干地区是新疆重要的沉积变质型铁矿矿集区.文章在对区内典型铁矿床及矿床地质特征综合分析的基础上研究了其成矿地质条件,认为古元古代火山沉积盆地内的海底火山作用为铁矿成矿提供了物质来源;后期岩浆侵入活动与磁铁矿层接触部位出现夕卡岩化使矿体进一步富集;褶皱作用使矿体产生局部增厚、减薄或尖灭;成矿后的断裂造成矿体沿走向的不连续.区内航磁异常的ΔT值大于200 nT,并有一定的延长,均与已发现的磁铁矿床相对应;地面磁异常500 nT以上的峰值带均为磁铁矿化引起的异常.Fe元素地球化学异常与古元古界布伦阔勒岩群完全吻合,布伦阔勒岩群是寻找沉积变质型磁铁矿床的主要层位. 相似文献
10.
塔什库尔干地区老并铁矿床地质特征及成因分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
老并铁矿床位于新疆西昆仑-喀喇昆仑造山带西段,塔什库尔干陆块内的塔阿西-塔吐鲁沟铁铜钒成矿带中。矿体主要呈层状、似层状、透镜状赋存于古元古界布伦阔勒群中的黑云石英片岩和斜长角闪片岩内,并与顶底板围岩呈渐变过渡、互层产出、同步褶曲。老并铁矿稀土元素含量总体较低,具早前寒武纪海洋化学沉积特征,在PAAS标准化的稀土元素分布曲线显示LREE亏损、HREE富集,强Eu和La的正异常及不明显的Ce异常,表明老并铁矿床的形成与海底火山活动关系密切,其矿床特征与Algoma型铁矿相似;磁铁矿氧同位素δ18O值为3.3‰~4.6‰,显示研究区磁铁矿为原生沉积成因。结合成矿地质背景及矿床地质特征认为,老并铁矿床属海底火山沉积-变质成因。 相似文献
11.
Dispersed alkaline substrates (DAS) have been successfully used in passive treatment of highly contaminated acid mine drainage (AMD) to limit coating and clogging issues. However, further optimization of DAS systems is still needed, especially for their long-term efficiency during the treatment of ferriferous AMD. In the present study, three types of DAS comprised of natural alkaline materials (wood ash, calcite, dolomite), in different proportions (20%v/v, 50%v/v, 80%v/v), and a substrate with high surface area (wood chips) were tested in 9 batch reactors. The testing was carried out, in duplicate, for a period of 91 days, to evaluate the comparative performance of the mixtures for iron pre-treatment in ferriferous AMD (2500 mg/L Fe, at pH 4). Results showed increasing of pH (between 4.15 and 7.12), regardless of the proportion of alkaline materials in the DAS mixtures. Among the tested mixtures, wood ash type DAS were more effective for Fe removal (99.9%) than calcite or dolomite type DAS (up to 66%). All tested DAS had limited efficiency for sulfate removal and an additional treatment unit, such as a sulfate-reducing biochemical reactor, is needed. Moreover, due to the similar performances of the calcite and dolomite DAS, they could be potentially substituted and rather be used in a polishing treatment unit. Based on these findings, the most promising mixture was the 50% wood ash type DAS (WA50-DAS). 相似文献
12.
Within the past decade exceptional preservation of original organic components have been reported from several dinosaurian families, including members of Sauropodomorpha. Here we document the partial preservation of a vertebral ligament in the dorsal and sacral series of a titanosaur. Unlike other cases of tissue preservation, this structure does not represent biomineralization of the original organic components. Histology, morphology, and comparative anatomy from extant taxa as well as the preferential placement on the vertebral column suggests that it represents the partial preservation of the nuchal ligament. While preservation of other sauropod connective tissues are known, this case represents the first reported non-biomineralized tissue from a sauropod. In consideration of the location and external and internal morphologies compared to modern vertebral ligaments, we believe this structure to be the micritic replacement of the original tissue via microbially-mediated processes. Along with the suggestive external morphology, internally we interpret some of the unusual structures to represent the remnants of the collagen and elastin fascicles that are strongly overprinted by a clotted, thrombolytic-like fabric recording microbial activity and deposition of micrite prior to lithification. In consideration of the interpreted depositional history, we theorize that post-deposition, bacteria deposited the micrite as a byproduct of metabolization. Subsequently, the recognition of this structure as a vertebral ligament, the largest of such thus documented, substantiates previous findings on the morphological attributes of sauropod vertebral ligaments. 相似文献
13.
The La Peña alkaline complex (LPC) of Miocene age (18–19 Ma) lies on the eastern front of the Precordillera (32°41ʹ34ʺS, 68°59ʹ48″W, 1400–2900 m a.s.l.), 30 km northwest of Mendoza city, Argentina. It is a subcircular massif of 19 km2 and 5 km in diameter, intruded in the metasedimentary sequence of the Villavicencio Formation of Silurian-Devonian age. It is the result of integration of multiple pulses derived from one or more deep magma chambers, which form a suite of silicate rocks grouped into: a clinopyroxenite body, a central syenite facies with a large breccia zone at the contact with the clinopyroxenite, bodies of malignite, trachyte and syenite porphyry necks, and a system of radial and annular dikes of different compositions. Its subcircular geometry and dike system distribution are frequent features of intraplate plutons or plutons emplaced in post-orogenic settings. These morphostructural features characterize numerous alkaline complexes worldwide and denote the importance of magmatic pressures that cause doming with radial and annular fracturing, in a brittle country rock. However, in the LPC, the attitude of the internal fabric of plutonic and subvolcanic units and the preferential layout of dikes match the NW–SE extensional fractures widely distributed in the host rock. This feature indicates a strong tectonic control linked to the structure that facilitate space for emplacement, corresponding to the brittle shear zone parallel to the N–S stratigraphy of the country rock. Shearing produced a system of discontinuities, with a K fractal fracture pattern, given by the combination of Riedel (R), anti-Riedel (R′), (P) and extensional (T) fracture systems, responsible for the control of melt migration by the opening of various fracture branches, but particularly through the NW–SE (T) fractures. Five different pulses would have ascent, (1) an initial one from which cumulate clinopyroxenite was formed, (2) a phase of mafic composition represented by dikes cross-cutting the clinopyroxenite, (3) a malignite facies that causes a small breccia in the clinopyroxenite, (4) a central syenite facies that develops breccias at the contact with the clinopyroxenite and, finally, (5) porphyry necks and a system of radial dikes intruding all units. At the moment of the emplacement different mechanisms would have acted, they summarized in: 1) opening of discontinuities synchronous to the magma circulation as the principal mechanism for formation of dikes and conduits; 2) stoping processes, that play an important role in the development of the breccia zone and enabling an efficient transference of material during the emplacement of the syenitic magma and 3) shear-related deformation (regional stress), affected the internal fabric of the facies, causing intracrystalline deformation and submagmatic flow, which is very evident in the central syenite intrusive. The kinematic analysis of shear planes allows proposing that emplacement of the LPC took place in a transtensive regime, which would have occurred in the back-arc of the Andes orogen, during a long period spanning from Miocene to the present, of the compressive deformation responsible, westward and at the same latitude, for the development of the Aconcagua fold and thrust belt. 相似文献
14.
The new tribe Mediumiugamiini (Coleoptera: Polyphaga: Tenebrionoidea: Mordellidae) is described based on Mediumiuga sinespinis gen. et sp. nov. It is a fossil beetle from Albian (Early Cretaceous) amber from the Peñacerrada I outcrop (Spain). It is the first Spanish beetle described in amber. The mesotibiae and mesotarsi bearing multiple dorsal–lateral ridges, running oblique, metatibiae without any dorsal or dorsal–lateral ridge, only showing a subapical ridge, and metatibiae without apical spurs, define the new tribe. A key for worldwide tribes of Mordellinae, including Mediumiugamiini, is provided. Evolution of some characters of Mordellidae along Cretaceous is discussed. 相似文献
15.
The 3D architecture of fold-thrust belts commonly involves thin-skinned and thick-skinned deformation. Both thick- and thin-skinned deformation styles have been suggested to occur in the Marañón Fold-Thrust Belt (MFTB) in Peru, but the relative timing and strain partitioning associated with them are not well understood. We demonstrate that inherited basement structures along the Peruvian convergent margin reactivated during the evolution of the MFTB. We present results from field mapping, interpretation of remote sensing imagery, and cross section construction and restoration. The results show that the Chonta Fault, a median pre-folding basin normal fault, was inverted and acted as a mechanical buttress during initial east-vergent contraction of the fold-thrust belt. This fault separates the belt into two domains of distinctly different structural styles. During the Eocene, units to the west of the Chonta Fault deformed by folding, using the fault as a buttress, and subsequently propagated eastward by thin-skinned thrusting. This was followed in the Miocene by west-vergent, basement-involved deformation, which overprinted the earlier east-vergent, thin-skinned structures. The proposed tectonic model of the MFTB highlights the role of basement-fault reactivation during orogenesis and the involvement of deep structures in partitioning deformation styles. 相似文献
16.
Tyrannosaurs and hadrosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of eastern North America (Appalachia) are distinct from those found in western North America (Laramidia), suggesting that eastern North America was isolated during the Late Cretaceous. However, the Late Cretaceous fauna of Appalachia remains poorly known. Here, a partial maxilla from the Campanian Tar Heel Formation (Black Creek Group) of North Carolina is shown to represent the first ceratopsian from the Late Cretaceous of eastern North America. The specimen has short alveolar slots, a ventrally projected toothrow, a long dentigerous process overlapped by the ectopterygoid, and a toothrow that curves laterally, a combination of characters unique to the Leptoceratopsidae. The maxilla has a uniquely long, slender and downcurved posterior dentigerous process, suggesting a specialized feeding strategy. The presence of a highly specialized ceratopsian in eastern North America supports the hypothesis that Appalachia underwent an extended period of isolation during the Late Cretaceous, leading the evolution of a distinct dinosaur fauna dominated by basal tyrannosauroids, basal hadrosaurs, ornithimimosaurs, nodosaurs, and leptoceratopsids. Appalachian vertebrate communities are most similar to those of Laramidia. However some taxa-including leptoceratopsids-are also shared with western Europe, raising the possibility of a Late Cretaceous dispersal route connecting Appalachia and Europe. 相似文献
17.
The latest Cretaceous continental vertebrate faunas of the wider Transylvanian area figured prominently in discussions concerning the Cretaceous–Paleogene Boundary (K-Pg) events when they were first described by Nopcsa between 1897 and 1929, because they were assumed to be late Maastrichtian in age. Subsequently their age was reconsidered as early Maastrichtian, and were thus regarded of lesser importance in understanding the K-Pg boundary events in Europe and worldwide. Moreover, Transylvanian continental vertebrate assemblages (the so-called ‘Haţeg Island’ faunas) were often lumped together as a temporally restricted assemblage with a homogenous taxonomic composition. Recent fossil discoveries and more precise dating techniques have considerably expanded knowledge of the Transylvanian vertebrate assemblages, their ages, and their evolution. A synthesis of the available stratigraphic data allows development of the first comprehensive chronostratigraphic framework of the latest Cretaceous Transylvanian vertebrates. According to these new data, expansion of continental habitats and emergence of their vertebrate faunas started locally during the latter part of the late Campanian, and these faunas continued up to the second half of the Maastrichtian. During this time, long-term faunal stasis appears to have characterized the Transylvanian vertebrate assemblages, which is different from the striking turnovers recorded in western Europe during the same time interval. This suggests that there was no single ‘Europe-wide’ pattern of latest Cretaceous continental vertebrate evolution. Together, the available data shows that dinosaurs and other vertebrates were relatively abundant and diverse until at least ca. 1 million years before the K-Pg boundary, and is therefore consistent with the hypothesis of a sudden extinction, although this must be tested with future discoveries and better age constraints and correlations. 相似文献
18.
3S技术在土地利用中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
针对目前我国土地普遍存在的土地环境问题、原生土地问题、次生土地土地问题和社会土地问题，提出了应用“3s”技术进行辅助决策，以解决这些问题。 相似文献
19.
A recently discovered articulated partial skeleton of Ornithomimus from the Upper Cretaceous Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta, Canada is remarkable in the extent and quality of preservation of integumentary structures including feathers. It is the first ornithomimid to preserve a tail bearing extensive plumaceous feathers that are slightly more elongate in comparison to those present on the remainder of the body. However, the underside of the tail and the hind limb distal to the middle of the femur appear devoid of plumage. Overall, the plumage pattern in Ornithomimus is similar to that of Struthio camelus (ostrich) and other large palaeognaths, indicating a probable function in thermoregulation. The specimen also preserves the body outline around the legs, including a skin contour anterior to the femur, analogous to skin webs in extant birds. Whereas the knee web of birds bridges the knee to the abdomen, in Ornithomimus it spans from the mid-femoral shaft to the abdomen, and is herein referred to as an anterior femoral web. This is the first report of such soft tissue structures in non-avian theropods. It may indicate that the resting position of the femur was positioned more anteroventrally in ornithomimids than in most theropods, and in that sense may have been transitional to the situation in modern birds. 相似文献
20.
The taxonomic status of previously misplaced species of an ant-like stone beetle from Spanish amber (Albian) is clarified. Specimens of Kachinus magnificus (originally placed as incertae sedis within Scydmaenitae) were re-examined and their characters were found different from those of the type species of Kachinus from Myanmar amber. Consequently, Archeutheia gen. nov. is proposed to accommodate the Spanish species, resulting in Archeutheia magnifica comb. nov. Moreover, in a comprehensive phylogenetic analysis Archeutheia was placed as a sister group to extant Eutheia, within the tribe Eutheiini of Cephenniitae. A specimen of an undetermined genus from Myanmar amber clearly belonging in Cephenniini is also recorded. Both taxa represent the first definite Cretaceous Cephenniitae, a supertribe whose recent members are distributed on all continents but are especially diverse in the Oriental and East Palaearctic regions. This finding demonstrates a diversification of two presently most species-rich tribes of Cephenniitae already in Early Cretaceous. Archeutheia is strikingly similar to the extant species of Eutheia and Veraphis, showing male dimorphic characters (modified protrochanters) and antennal cavities characteristic of Palaearctic Eutheiini. This fact suggests a long morphological stability in the supertribe. A previously proposed hypothesis of an early presence of the Cephenniitae in the Northern Hemisphere is for the first time supported by the fossil record, and the palaeolocalities (western Europe and Southeast Asia) demonstrate a wide distribution of Cephenniitae in the Cretaceous and an early split of its ancestral lineage. 相似文献