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（第一部分刊登在2006年第六期）
二、职业健康安全管理体系的核心思想与结构要素
1.管理体系的运行基础
系统化的“戴明模型”,或称为PDCA模型是职业健康安全管理体系的运行基础.按照“戴明模型”,一个企业的经营活动可分为“计划（PLAN）、行动（DO）、检查（CHECK）、改进（ACT）”四个相互联系的环节. 相似文献
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日前,山东省招远市河西金矿、姜家窑金矿等8家黄金企业通过职业健康安全体系认证,至此该市黄金企业通过职业健康安全体系认证的企业达到23家。职业健康安全体系认证是近年来国际上兴起的现代职业健康安全体系,核心是通过持续改进,将传统安全管理中的相对割裂的各个环节融会贯通,达到工作状态的劳动者的目的。 相似文献
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2005年12月，我随“江西省赴美、加安全生产考察团”对美国、加拿大进行为期16天的安全生产学习考察。期间，加拿大温哥华市议员李松先生给我们介绍了加拿大安全管理的做法；美国国家安全委员会（MATIONAL SAFETY COUNCIL）组织了联邦矿山安全与健康局、联邦高速公路安全管理中心、美国国土安全局以及建筑工程安全、道路交通安全管理部门人员，分别给我们介绍了各自领域的安全生产管理经验，使考察团成员受益匪浅。特别是联邦矿山安全与健康局帕特卡女士（Patricia W．Silvey）介绍的美国矿山安全管理的成功经验，更使我们学到了真经，并引发了一些思考。 相似文献
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简述了岩土爆破工程按《职业健康安全管理体系一规范》（GB／T28001）进行危险源辨识、风险评价和控制的方法,辨识重大危险源,对重大危险源进行控制,减少安全风险,提高安全运行绩效。 相似文献
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随着IS09001:2000的推行,2001年12月底国家经贸委发出公告(2001年第30号)即发布《职业健康安全管理体系指导意见和职业健康安全管理体系审核规范》,以及IS014000:1996系列标准在全国推行和实施,标志着我国在推行质量管理体系(QMS)、环境管理体系(EMS)及职业健康安全管理体系(OHSAS)方面进入一个新阶段,为企业在入世后参与国际市场的竞争和发展,创造了良好的条件。但在推行、建立、认证和 相似文献
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日前,山东省招远市河西金矿、姜家窑金矿等8家黄金企业通过职业健康安全体系认证,至此该市黄金企业通过职业健康安全体系认证的企业达到23家。职业健康安全体系认证是近年来国际上兴起的现代职业健康安全体系,核心是通过持续改进,将传统安全管理中的相对割裂的各个环节融会贯通,达到工作状态的劳动者的目的。非煤矿山在招远市经济社会中占有举足轻重的作用,为了从根本上提高职工的健康安全意识,近年来山东省招远市质量技术监督局、安监局对黄金企业开展了管理体系认证,在市级黄金企业全部通过认证后,2009年,招远市又对部分镇办黄金企业等开展体系认证。 相似文献
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本文阐述了设计企业对电子资料管理平台建设的认识和需求,以及电子资料库的建设和利用给企业知识积累带来的积极应用效果。 相似文献
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Ewan W. Anderson 《GeoJournal》1994,34(2):201-205
The increasing range and occurrence of disasters has generated global concern. At the same time, the end of the Cold War has resulted in a re-orientation of military thinking. As the role of the military is being redefined, one focus has been upon the potential contribution of disaster relief. In this paper, the complexity of disasters is examined and then the military capability is discussed and illustrated. 相似文献
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Po-Shin Huang Li-Hsing Shih Ph.D. 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2009,6(1):35-50
Owing to the green revolution, environmental problems have now become some of the most important issues worldwide. Environmental knowledge management, which combines the strengths of environmental management and knowledge management, will become a popular tool for businesses in the near future. In this paper, through interviews of staff at different levels and in different departments of the business, i. e. managers and engineers and using the environmental knowledge circulation process, the authors evaluate the success of environmental knowledge management when applied to China Steel Corporation in Taiwan. From the case study, the authors found that China Steel Corporation has applied the environmental knowledge circulation process for over thirty years. The company continually improves its environmental and financial performance through environmental knowledge creation, environmental knowledge accumulation, environmental knowledge sharing, environmental knowledge utilization and environmental knowledge internalization. Water pollution and air emissions have reduced year on year and total energy consumption has reduced by 20 % from 1979 to 2006. On the other hand, China Steel Corporation also makes a profit and reduces cost through energy sold, by-products and recycling. Continuous improvement in environmental knowledge management has rendered China Steel Corporation in the most profitable steel company in Taiwan and the world’s twenty fifth largest steel producing company in 2006. 相似文献
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贵阳院推行以项目管理为中心的管理模式,适应了工程建设的需要。专业管理是推行项目管理的基础,探索完善和提高专业管理水平的路子,是专业管理的主要任务之一。通过近几年的工作实践,分析现有管理模式下的难点,在专业管理工作中,倡导服务型管理,理顺关系,做好人才培养工作,建立科学的考核机制,构建设计管理流程,加强交流等工作,履行专业管理的职能。 相似文献
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This paper attempts to overcome the dichotomy between the broadly different and largely separate fisheries science and management (FSM) and ecosystem science and management (ESM) knowledge systems that characterise the international literature and are found in fisheries management practice in different countries. The paper argues that the construction of a heuristic we term the fisheries problematic, around issues and contexts, reveals the breadth of international fisheries management concerns and the variety of contexts in which these concerns are being faced. Adopting a political economy informed nature-society approach the paper considers ecological and socio-economic processes in their institutional settings in an attempt to shift from the either/or arguments around fish or ecosystems found in the FSM or ESM literatures to investigation that is grounded in understandings of the historically and geographically specific trajectories of fisheries related interactions and understandings of how knowledge about the trajectories and their interactions is fashioned. Drawing on recent conceptual innovations in the field, the paper develops a matrix-centred approach to explore ecological, industry, community and policy domains in New Zealand’s Quota Management System (QMS) and Individual Transferable Quota (ITQ) fisheries management regime. The extended framework prioritises scrutiny of the interaction amongst the four domains, as a strategy to help develop institutional frameworks that facilitate behaviours that are societally inclusive. The paper offers three conclusions. First, the landscape of New Zealand fisheries issues is very much a product of the contingent interaction of the QMS, a management regime designed around the principles of a FSM approach and laid down in a neo-liberal political environment and Maori aspirations encompassing the fisheries sector. Second, the conceptual mapping of FSM and ESM perspectives over New Zealand’s fisheries management experience highlights that a number of management issues have been down played by the commitment to FSM, a situation that has led to on-going tensions between commercial, recreational and customary stakeholders regarding fisheries management. Put another way, there is more to running a sustainable fishery (as defined in the Fisheries Act 1996) than QMS and other tools and dialogue about the development of these should be a priority. Third and more generally, improved dialogue on fisheries questions is likely to be most expeditiously advanced by studies that explicitly conceptualise and contextualise ecological and socio-economic processes and their institutional arrangements. 相似文献
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More than 518 km2 (200 mi2) of prime lands in Jamaica lay on Karstic material where sinkholes are the natural outlet of important streams. Due to increasing
social pressure, the lands are inappropriately managed and as a consequence, vegetal debris and silting have plugged the sinkholes
which have thus lost their capacity to drain the runoff produced during heavy rainfalls.
One of these areas is Cave Valley, which during the last 36 years, has been affected by at least six floodings, some of which
have produced losses of life and property, in a sector of the Jamaican population which is already under severe economic hardship.
A flood prevention and mitigation project is being implemented including watershed management, river training and community
preparedness. A geologic, hydrologic, and hydraulic analysis are also part of this study. All these measures are expected
to reduce future losses.
This article is not an official World Meteorological Organization document and WMO does not necessarily share the views expressed
in it. 相似文献
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Coastal erosion and management attract much conern all around the world as coastal erosion is a problem at many coastal sites exacerbated by human activities and its adaptability through reasonable mitigation measures. This paper summarizes the main factors causing coastal erosion including reduction of sediment discharged by rivers trapped coastal structures, sand mining and reclaimation, relative sea-level rise, destruction of coastal ecosystem and weakening of coastal defenses. Mechanisms causing erosion of coastal dune, soft rock coast and muddy coast are identified and discussed. Sandy coastal erosion, soft rock coastal erosion, muddy coastal erosion, biological coastal erosion and coastal structural erosion are identified according to the characteristics of erosion in China. This study supplements the theory and methodology for coastal erosion management and provides information for managers and stakeholders. 相似文献
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工程总承包和项目管理 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
首先，我代表公司总经理刘家明对首届合作与发展高峰论坛会召开表示热烈祝贺，向长期以来对公司发展进行指导与关爱的建设郜、工程咨询协会和勘察设计协会领导表示衷心的感谢，应会议的要求，把公司的情况及总承包、项目管理的情况向各位代表做个简要的汇报。 相似文献