共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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本文通过对大比例尺城市三维模型和城市地质模型集成过程中存在的问题进行研究,提出了基于多源异构数据的地上地下一体化城市三维模型集成方法。首先将地上、地下三维模型以独立功能区为单位进行单体化处理和重组,并在单体化区域内以高精度DEM为地层的水平基准,以钻孔岩性矢量为地层的垂向基准,采用钻孔核定法对地质体穿插、建筑体悬空、河流水体交叉等不正确、不合理的三维空间拓扑关系进行处理和校正,从而在不同的地学空间实体之间建立正确的相交、相离或重合的拓扑关系,实现地上地下三维模型的一体化集成。本次选取北京南站附近4.9 km^(2)区域开展试验,使用本方法快速、准确地解决了496处地层穿插错误、385处建筑体悬空错误和2处水体拓扑错误,取得了良好的集成效果,为已建模型的二次利用提供了机会。 相似文献
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地质实体模型的三维交互与分析技术研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
地质实体模型的三维可视化涉及到复杂地质体结构构造和相关地质属性数据的视觉表达与分析,利用科学计算可视化技术来充分、完整、交互式地展示与分析三维地质实体模型一直是三维地质建模领域的研究热点。研发的三维地质建模及可视化系统中可实现通用三维交互操作,包括三维模型的几何变换、三维交互定位与空间属性查询、三维模型的剖切、虚拟钻探、基坑开挖、隧道生成与虚拟漫游等。这些操作采用面向软件的技术,通过对现有的二维设备（如鼠标、键盘等）进行三维仿真,为全方位、多角度的认识和理解地质实体模型提供了强有力的支持。 相似文献
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煤层气地面与井下一体化抽采三维可视化管理系统关键技术 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在对典型矿区不同储层条件下煤层气协调开发技术模式和地面与井下联合高效抽采技术分析总结的基础上,结合人工智能技术,实现了煤层气地面与井下一体化抽采三维可视化管理系统的智能化。根据煤层气地面与井下抽采系统中三维要素的不同特征,分别采用地面建筑物与抽采设备的3DMAX静态建模和基于钻孔数据的地质体动态建模。运用对原始数据进行解析控制插值算法的精度和视窗的消隐与裁剪等技术,实现了三维要素的多角度观察、放大、漫游、旋转、平移、叠加、剥离、透明和纹理处理等可视化功能。系统在晋城矿区寺河区块进行实际应用,取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
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层状地质体的三维模拟与可视化 总被引：51，自引：1，他引：50
文中探讨了层状地质体的三维模拟与可视化方法和技术。地质数据通常是有限的、空间上分布不均匀的点数据 ,需要大量使用插值技术来形成合理的模型。简单层状实体可在二维插值的基础上 ,按照这些面的空间位置叠加 ,形成三维体模型。复杂的层状体包括沉积相以及一些物性参数的空间变化 ,断层等形成的不连续以及复杂的褶皱等。这些实体的模拟与可视化 ,需要进行三维插值 ,并根据不同现象的特点选择合适的方法。合理的专家知识或地质解释的交互加入 ,是形成合理的三维模型的关键。 相似文献
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层状地质体与地下工程开挖三维可视化 总被引：10，自引：4，他引：6
地质体与人造工程几何形态极其复杂,其三维可视化是地学的一个难题。通过多层DEM形成层状地质体界面,在此基础上,借助中轴变换技术概念,用地层厚度和地层中层面将地层的形状特征及拓扑关系表现出来,建立了一个判断地层任意位置属性值的方法,藉此运用空间插值技术、等值线生成技术、扫描表示技术等可视化技术将地层以及地下工程开挖绘制出来,避免了复杂的开挖体元属性及形体判断和开挖面与体元求交过程。采用此方法实现了某水电站地层与厂房基坑开挖三维可视化。 相似文献
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Junqi Liu Huiming Tang Junqiang Zhang Tingting Shi 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,72(10):3847-3856
As the global research topic, geological disasters have led to huge losses around the world yearly. In this paper, three-dimensional (3D) visualization is used as a technical method to build the 3D geological model of the HuangTuPo (HTP) landslide, and the 3D model of large field test base located in the HTP landslide, and the 3D regional geological model. These models make the landslide research digitized and transparent. Meanwhile, the preliminary studies were carried out: the comprehensive utilization of multiple scales and multiple categories of data—by “Double Center”, and the 3D data integration from region to point of disasters—by the component technology, and the transparent design and construction of disaster research—by 3D model shearing. Through these methods, the surface topography and the underground geological structure of landslide can be displayed as transparent as glass, and the virtual simulation on the results of underground engineering can be carried out in advance, providing guidance for engineering design and construction. 相似文献
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基于组件体系结构的地质GIS应用系统开发研究 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4
组件技术和面向对象技术是现代GIS软件的发展趋势之一。提出应用基于COM的组件技术开发地质领域GIS应用系统。该系统建立在组件式GIS通用平台上，用构造COM对象的方法建立扩展的地质空间数据模型，各种处理、分析和解释的地质研究模型和可视化系统均以组件形式集成到系统中，并直接处理各种地质对象，以突破传统的以地图为处理基础的空间处理方式，提高地质空间分析和处理能力。 相似文献
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Nan Li Leon Bagas Mark Lindsay Daniel Wedge Lin Bai Xianglong Song 《Earth Science Informatics》2017,10(2):149-167
Three-dimensional (3D) buffer analysis is a basic function of spatial analysis used widely in 3D Geographic Information Systems (3DGIS). Current buffer analysis methods for spatial points and curves generally function well. One exception is buffer zone of surface. Previous researchers in this field have used voxel models to overcome this limitation; however, defects with voxel model buffer analysis include redundancies, approximations, and poor visualization characteristics. In this contribution, a surface buffer analysis method is presented for the boundary representation of geological objects. Exact geometric representation is achieved via the construction of irregular triangle meshes in 3D. The results can be used for 3D structural modeling and then form the basis for spatial analysis or model-based quantitative assessment in mineral potential mapping and resource evaluation. Three comparisons between existing voxel methods and our new method, evaluating visualization, precision and redundancy, are conducted. The comparisons show that our proposed method is robust and provides a higher quality output than voxel modeling. Finally, uncertainty analysis of buffer distance in different geological objects was discussed. 相似文献
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基于GIS的三维隐伏矿体成矿预测是矿产预测评价领域研究的热点问题,而构建三维数字矿床模型则是解决该问题的重要手段之一。目前,在构建三维数字矿床模型方面,仍有大量问题亟待解决,特别是基于三维空间分析构建找矿标志的三维模型方面尤为突出。三维缓冲区分析是三维空间分析的基本内容。目前在成矿预测研究中,通常使用地质对象的栅格模型表达其缓冲区,但其存在耗时、不精确、可视化效果相对较差的缺点。本文提出缓冲区分析方法,具有快速、精确、矢量化的特点,由地质对象的离散化入手,通过改进的带符号的欧氏距离变换方法和精确的光滑曲面重构算法,最终获得使用以矢量表达的地质对象的三维缓冲区(带)。基于多个矿区实际的三维地质模型,从三维可视化、优度与等距性分析等方面开展两种模型的对比实验,结果表明,矢量缓冲区分析在三维可视化、计算精度及其算法扩展性方面比栅格缓冲区模型更加适合三维隐伏矿体的定位与定量预测。 相似文献
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露头是地质考察的重点,结合无人机倾斜摄影测量技术构建数字露头实景三维模型并实现露头可视化研究能够为解决传统地质研究中存在的效率低、危险性高和数据复用性差等问题提供全新的思路。论文研究了倾斜影像三维建模、数字露头三维可视化和全景影像可视化等三维技术,并基于Cesium开源三维地球引擎研发了数字露头实景三维Web平台。平台实现了高精度露头实景三维模型的可视化,并将露头相关的描述、图片、视频、全景、文献、观察点、地质标绘等信息与露头三维模型有效结合,实现了露头三维模型上传与实景漫游、露头相关地质信息自主提供、分享、互动与可视化展示。论文通过实例证明了平台云端地质考察应用的有效性和新颖性。该平台作为第21届国际沉积学大会虚拟野外地质路线考察的首选,已成功应用于15条路线中的12条。相比传统地质研究手段,露头云端三维可视化研究能够帮助地质学者更加全面、直观地理解露头地质现象的时空展布和地质特征,并且支持数字环境下露头资源的共建、共享,节省了地质考察的时间和成本。 相似文献
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正Three-dimensional geological modeling(3DGM) assists geologists to quantitatively study in three-dimensional(3D) space structures that define temporal and spatial relationships between geological objects.The 3D property model can also be used to infer or deduce causes of geological objects.3DGM technology provides technical support for extraction of diverse geoscience information,3D modeling,and quantitative calculation of mineral resources.Based on metallogenic concepts and an ore deposit model, 3DGM technology is applied to analyze geological characteristics of the Tongshan Cu deposit in order to define a metallogenic model and develop a virtual borehole technology;a BP neural network and a 3D interpolation technique were combined to integrate multiple geoscience information in a 3D environment. The results indicate:(1) on basis of the concept of magmatic-hydrothermal Cu polymetallic mineralization and a porphyry Cu deposit model,a spatial relational database of multiple geoscience information for mineralization in the study area(geology,geophysics,geochemistry,borehole,and cross-section data) was established,and 3D metallogenic geological objects including mineralization stratum,granodiorite, alteration rock,and magnetic anomaly were constructed;(2) on basis of the 3D ore deposit model,23,800 effective surveys from 94 boreholes and 21 sections were applied to establish 3D orebody models with a kriging interpolation method;(3) combined 23,800 surveys involving 21 sections,using VC++ and OpenGL platform,virtual borehole and virtual section with BP network,and an improved inverse distance interpolation(IDW) method were used to predict and delineate mineralization potential targets (Cu-grade of cell not less than 0.1%);(4) comparison of 3D ore bodies,metallogenic geological objects of mineralization,and potential targets of mineralization models in the study area,delineated the 3D spatial and temporal relationship and causal processes among the ore bodies,alteration rock,metallogenic stratum,intrusive rock,and the Tongshan Fault.This study provides important technical support and a scientific basis for assessment of the Tongshan Cu deposit and surrounding exploration and mineral resources. 相似文献
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目前,城市地下空间信息化发展面临着海量数据组织、管理和可视化显示等亟需解决的关键问题。本文顺应国家新型智慧城市建设趋势,提出并实现了城市地下空间三维地质模型可视化技术,构建地质三维模型分级数据,按照不规则四叉树结构形成LOD数据;基于构建的三维空间网格码规范编码,运用降维、非布尔运算的方法,实现最大精度化的地下空间模型数据无限逼近的融合;并采用多渲染引擎的混合渲染架构,支持DirectX、WebGL（OpenGL ES）、OSG（OpenGL）和游戏引擎（Unreal Engine）等多引擎渲染,实现TB级地下时空数据的真实感可视化与高效调度,为城市地下空间开发利用提供数据支持和辅助决策分析支撑。 相似文献
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地球化学异常结构三维综合系统的开发和应用是为了满足地球化学多维异常体系的研究而逐步展开的。应用于深部找矿预测的多维异常结构方法,从钻孔岩芯直接采样,获得了具有真三维属性的地球化学数据,研究者迫切需要在三维场景下对所获三维地球化学数据进行解读和表达。异常结构三维综合系统(3D-MDAS)是利用三维可视化和地质体三维建模技术,在MapGIS K9平台上进行二次开发获得的。本系统实现了地上、地下数据模型的一体化显示,实现了实体模型与属性模型的耦合一体化显示,在此基础上还可以对异常结构进行空间分析,建立三维地球化学找矿模型。笔者详细阐述了三维异常结构3D综合系统的三维建模思路和技术,并用安徽马头矿区的实际应用成果给以说明。 相似文献
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城市地下空间开发利用是智慧城市发展的重要组成部分。构建城市地下空间三维地质模型和属性模型,能够立体直观地展示地下构筑物、河道、水系等,进一步与三维模型融合后,可以更好地展示地下空间资源质量。本文以上海市中心城区地下空间资源评价为示范,设计了三维地质结构和属性模型一体化建模方法,构建了上海市中心城区地下空间三维地质模型,实现了三维地质模型与地下构筑物模型的自动融合。最后根据上海市城市地下空间资源开发利用适宜性评价模型,实现了城市地下空间资源评价的三维建模。本文成果已经应用于上海市中心城区地下空间总体规划、局部规划以及工程建设项目中。 相似文献
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Development of a 3D GIS and its application to karst areas 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
There is a growing interest in modeling and analyzing karst phenomena in three dimensions. This paper integrates geology,
groundwater hydrology, geographic information system (GIS), database management system (DBMS), visualization and data mining
to study karst features in Huaibei, China. The 3D geo-objects retrieved from the karst area are analyzed and mapped into different
abstract levels. The spatial relationships among the objects are constructed by a dual-linker. The shapes of the 3D objects
and the topological models with attributes are stored and maintained in the DBMS. Spatial analysis was then used to integrate
the data in the DBMS and the 3D model to form a virtual reality (VR) to provide analytical functions such as distribution
analysis, correlation query, and probability assessment. The research successfully implements 3D modeling and analyses in
the karst area, and meanwhile provides an efficient tool for government policy-makers to set out restrictions on water resource
development in the area. 相似文献
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针对现有地下水流模拟软件在数据预处理、三维可视化效果等方面的不足,以Visual C++ 6.0为主要开发环境、OpenGL为三维图形显示与渲染工具,以地下水及其赋存地质体观测记录为主要数据源,实现了数据处理、建模、存储、调度、查询以及真三维可视化,在此基础上完成了地下水动态模拟分析功能,实现了虚拟地理信息技术在地下水工作中的系统应用,具有功能开放、丰富、灵活的特点。 相似文献
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Postglacial rebound is a major geological process which plays an important role in many areas in the earth sciences. Up to
now, most of the images derived from studies of the glacial isostatic adjustment phenomenon have been concerned with surface
signatures, such as the uplift and gravity anomalies and not much attention has been paid on the dynamical responses in the
mantle. We will make use of the 3D visualization package Amira to depict both the external and internal deformation histories
of the transient viscoelastic flow inside the mantle induced by postglacial uplift. Of particularly great interest are the
transient displacement fields and shear heating inside the mantle. This same visualization technology can be brought to bear
in the future for visualizing tsunami waves in ocean basins excited by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and InSAR images. We
have also integrated the visualization results into the Google Earth virtual globe by combining this scheme with the Amira
package to provide a better geographical and dynamical context.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献