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1.
高文乐  毕卫国  陈士海  张金泉 《岩土力学》2006,27(Z1):1013-1016
爆破拆除的钢筋混凝土框架结构大楼的周围环境比较复杂。通过试爆确定多种承重立柱的合理炸药单耗和相应的爆破参数。在保证安全的前提下,对有可能影响楼房倒塌的非承重结构做了必要的预处理。对爆破切口层的主次梁、楼梯梁以及梁柱交接处布置炮眼,采用松动控制爆破,随楼层起爆,充分保证楼房倒塌过程中结构的解体和破碎。爆破中设计了非电交叉复式起爆网络,并利用洒水车降尘,实践中取得了预期的效果。  相似文献   

2.
陈仲超 《探矿工程》2015,42(7):81-84
广东省郁南县华新选矿厂拟爆破拆除的楼房,除倾倒方向外其余3个方向近距离均有保护设施或试验性保留的建筑,周围环境十分复杂。设计采取了单向倾倒∠形爆破切口,合理的爆破参数设计,可靠的爆破网路,严密的防护结构,恰当的切口支承柱切筋技术处理等一系列爆破与安全技术措施,精细化施工管理,确保了楼房向设定的方向精确爆破倒塌,而且基本不发生后坐,将建筑物的爆破塌散范围控制在安全范围内。同时,严格控制好爆破振动、爆破飞石、空气冲击波等有害效应,实现了楼房爆破拆除的成功。  相似文献   

3.
陈仲超 《探矿工程》2007,34(3):54-57
粤西某水泥厂拟对该厂两条生产线进行整体爆破拆除。由于环境复杂,爆破规模大,施工难度很大,特别是双排水泥窑的高宽比小,采取常规底部立柱爆破切口难以使水泥窑顺利倾倒。通过选取合理的爆破参数,并以充分的预拆除配合,采取合理的爆破网路,安全、快速地完成了该水泥厂整体爆破拆除。同时,采取了一系列爆破危害综合控制措施,确保了爆破安全和环保作业。  相似文献   

4.
介绍了在复杂环境下薄壁钢筋混凝土水塔的爆破拆除。论述了拆除水塔的爆破方案选择、参数设计,分析了水塔倾倒和烟囱倾倒的区别并提出了相应对策。  相似文献   

5.
采用定向爆破技术拆除高层搂房、厂房,施工简单,安全可靠,爆破后不会危及紧连的建筑物。结合施工实例,介绍了高层建筑物分段倾倒的爆破拆除的施工方法。  相似文献   

6.
分析了水压与钻孔联合爆破的特点,给出了设计方法及参数,实践表明,在坚固筒体内构筑物拆除中应用该技术可取得安全,快速解体破碎和定向倾倒的良好效果。  相似文献   

7.
陈冲 《探矿工程》2020,47(9):90-96
上海市闵行区曹行双柏路一座要拆除的高35 m锥壳式钢筋混凝土结构水塔,其周边有创意园、架空管线等,爆破区域周边环境较为复杂,倒塌方向单一,精准控制水塔的倒塌方向及爆破飞石和爆破振动难度较大。结合水塔的结构特点和周边环境因素,通过采取等腰梯形爆破缺口,预开设三角形定向窗的方式,对定向的准确性起到了决定性的作用;采用铺设黄砂和草袋的被动防护方法,竹笆和安全网的主动防护方法相结合的防护方法,可以有效控制爆破振动、飞石对周围的影响。爆破取得了较好的效果。  相似文献   

8.
以实例介绍了砖混结构楼房的控制爆破拆除技术,对楼房拆除爆破的坍塌方式、爆破参数及安全技术进行了分析和探讨。  相似文献   

9.
以三门峡市渑池县化工厂70m高烟囱定向爆破拆除为例,针对在复杂条件下烟囱控制爆破拆除方案的选择,爆破切口、定向窗的设计,爆破参数的选取进行了研究,可为复杂条件下烟囱控制爆破拆除提供参考。  相似文献   

10.
高烟囱爆破拆除倾倒折断力学分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
针对150 m以上高烟囱在爆破拆除过程中频繁发生空中折断的现象,按照国内烟囱设计规范[1],选定相应烟囱结构设计参数,通过建立高耸钢筋混凝土烟囱在爆破拆除定向倾倒过程中的力学模型,推导了任一时刻烟囱任一截面的内力分布表达式和极限承载能力表达式,分析了其破坏机制。根据所受的荷载和承载能力对烟囱倾倒过程中是否会发生空中断裂进行了判断,结果表明,高度超过150 m的钢筋混凝土烟囱在倾倒角度超过40°~60°后,均可能在离顶部约1/3烟囱高度处发生断裂。  相似文献   

11.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

12.
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

13.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.  相似文献   

14.
正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8  相似文献   

15.
正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci-  相似文献   

16.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province  相似文献   

17.
正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet  相似文献   

19.
正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.)  相似文献   

20.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3),  相似文献   

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