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1.
花山-姑婆山侵入岩带位于南岭西段,由牛庙、同安、花山、金子岭、乌羊山和姑婆山等岩体所组成,10个锆石样品的 SHRIMP U-Pb 法、LA-ICP-MS 法和熔融法定年结果显示,该带中主要的闪长质和花岗质岩体侵位于160~163Ma 这一狭窄的时间范围内,表明中—晚侏罗世之交是本区岩浆活动的高峰时期,它们在时间上、空间上、物质来源上、构造背景上和成因机制上有着十分密切的联系。姑婆山里松花岗岩与其中暗色包体结晶年龄的一致性,从一个重要的方面否定了暗色包体是浅部围岩捕虏体或深部熔融残留体的可能性,并为它们的岩浆混合成因提供了一个重要依据。具有充分分异演化特征的新路晚阶段细粒花岗岩小岩体中锆石的 U-Pb 年龄值为151Ma,比主体花岗岩大约晚10Ma,它可能反映了本区主体花岗岩岩浆房分离结晶和演化的时间跨度。桂岭和大宁岩体侵位于加里东晚期。  相似文献   

2.
广西姑婆山里松花岗岩中广泛发育有大量的闪长质包体,包体的野外地质特征、显微结构、矿物组合及化学组成等特征显示其岩浆快速结晶成因。它们的主量元素在相关图上呈不同程度的直线变异关系。在微量元素方面,包体和寄主花岗岩都富含大离子亲石元素和高场强元素。用锆石饱和温度和角闪石成分估算了包体和寄主花岗岩结晶的温度和压力表明,它们的结晶温度和压力条件相近,分别在793—824℃和(3.5—5.1)×10^8Pa范围内。岩石学和同位素地球化学特征也表明,里松包体和寄主花岗岩基本同时结晶,但壳幔比例和来源有所不同。这些特征总体上说明了里松闪长质包体可能是两种岩浆混合时不完全消化的产物  相似文献   

3.
骑田岭岩体是南岭地区燕山早期具幔源组分贡献的花岗岩典型代表。其主体岩性为角闪黑云二长花岗岩和(角闪石)黑云正长花岗岩,其中发育暗色微粒包体和由暗色矿物组成的团块或条带。暗色微粒包体具有岩浆混合的大部分岩相学证据。如包体的浑圆状外形、塑性形变、冷凝边、斜长石An的“双峰式”分布、似环斑长石、针状磷灰石等。包体属于准铝质(A/KNC=0.72~1.00,平均0.85)钾玄岩系列岩石,寄主岩石为准铝或弱过铝质(A/KNC=0.89~1.06,平均0.97)高钾钙碱性系列的岩石。二者在主量和微量元素上表现出岩浆混合成因的演化趋势。包体与寄主岩石的同位素组成具趋同性,它们的ISr和εNd(t)值分别为0.71041~0.71263、-6.9~-5.3和0.70854~0.71416、-9.2~-5.1,均表现出壳幔混源花岗岩类岩石的特点。包体K-Ar年龄为152Ma,与其寄主岩石的形成年龄(155~161Ma)接近,显示岩浆混合作用发生的时间大致为晚侏罗世早期。对包体及其寄主岩石产出的构造背景和地球化学特征的综合分析表明,该岩体中的暗色微粒包体是在伸展作用的大地构造背景下,上涌的幔源基性岩浆及其诱发的长英质酸性岩浆混合作用的产物。  相似文献   

4.
岩浆混合作用:来自岩石包体的证据   总被引:20,自引:1,他引:19  
镁铁质岩浆与长英质岩浆之间的混合作用是导致壳幔混源花岗岩类形成的主要机制。暗色、细粒且具火成结构的岩石包体是指示岩浆混合作用存在的可靠证据。这些岩石包体具有下列特征:(1)包体常呈等轴状,表明包体岩浆曾以液态球滴状存在于寄主岩浆中;(2)由于基性岩浆温度恒高于酸性岩浆(温度超出约300℃),这类包体常具有淬冷边;(3)包体有时含有反向脉;(4)包体中能见到自寄主岩浆捕获的长石捕虏晶。进一步分析了三个典型的含暗色微粒包体的花岗质杂岩(平潭、普陀山、花山—姑婆山)研究实例,认为暗色微粒包体的形成,可用来自深部岩浆房的玄武质岩浆向浅部酸性岩浆房的注入作用来解释。  相似文献   

5.
豆乍山产铀花岗岩中暗色残留体特征及其成因   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
岩石的宏观微观特征、岩石化学、微量元素及同位素地球化学示踪研究表明,豆乍山中细粒花岗岩与包裹在其中的暗色岩块具有一致的锆石铀铅同位素年龄,排除了暗色岩块源自于深部变质岩残留体或浅部围岩捕虏体的可能性;而它们的岩石化学、微量元素及钐钕同位素特征,也排除了暗色岩块为花岗岩浆结晶析离堆积体的可能性。因此,豆乍山花岗岩中的暗色岩块应是中基性岩浆与花岗质岩浆相互混融的残留原浆结晶体。该中基性岩浆是岩石圈地幔熔融、地壳混融和分离结晶作用的综合产物,亦不排除存在软流圈地幔岩浆的直接参与。由此推断,沙子江-瓜里地区是中基性岩浆与花岗质熔浆注入并发生混合作用的中心区,它控制了豆乍山岩体乃至整个苗儿山铀矿田的成岩和铀成矿。  相似文献   

6.
诸广山加里东期桂东及上堡黑云母花岗闪长岩体中的微花岗岩类包体包括同源包体和析离体。同源包体与寄主岩的暗色矿物组成不同,主要含角闪石;析离体与寄主岩中的暗色矿物组成相同,主要含黑云母。包体与寄主岩的矿物、岩石化学、地球化学及产状特征对比表明,这两种包体的形成涉及到岩浆内部组分的相互扩散、岩浆的熔离、对流及派生岩浆的相互混合。形成微花岗岩类包体的偏基性岩浆大多数是中酸性岩浆自身演化的产物。微花岗岩类包体的形成是岩浆结晶过程的记录。  相似文献   

7.
大别造山带早白垩世白鸭山A型花岗岩体中广泛分布着暗色微粒包体。对该包体及其寄主岩进行岩相学、矿物学和地球化学研究发现:镁铁质微粒包体(MME)与其寄主岩具有相同的矿物组合,相似的主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素特征,指示MME与寄主岩具有明显的亲缘关系;包体中岩浆成因褐帘石的发现,否定了富云包体的残余体成因,包体中含有碱性长石捕虏晶及大量针状磷灰石,指示岩浆混合作用的影响。结合共分母和不共分母图解判别,揭示MME与寄主岩明显具有岩浆混合作用特征,FeO*-MgO判别图解也指示包体为岩浆混合成因。Nd,Sr同位素组成指示MME的主体成分来源于富集岩石圈地幔,寄主岩体的物质来源为北大别杂岩。综合研究表明,大别地区在早白垩世存在一次壳幔混合作用,可能与岩石圈的伸展减薄有关,岩石圈的伸展导致富集地幔上涌,底侵并诱发古老下地壳熔融,同时发生岩浆混合作用。  相似文献   

8.
老君山和秦岭梁岩体具有明显的岩浆混合特征.岩体中暗色包体发育,主要类型为细粒闪长质和二长质的岩浆包体,有的岩浆包体具有细粒边,有的和寄主岩石呈过渡关系.包体的矿物组合明显不平衡:出现石英-角闪石眼斑;暗色矿物中有石英包裹体;磷灰石呈针状.在包体、寄主岩石及其边界上广泛出现卵球状的碱性长石斑晶.这些混合特征表明:老君山和秦岭梁环斑结构花岗岩、环斑结构与岩浆混合关系紧密;岩浆作用也具双峰式的特点,表现为基性岩浆和酸性岩浆的混合.这为探讨该类花岗岩和环斑结构的成因提供了直接的岩石学依据.同时,也为探讨北秦岭中生代壳幔混合作用和地壳增生提供了新的信息.  相似文献   

9.
华北地块北缘西段巴音诺尔公—狼山地区的牙马图岩体以二长花岗岩为主,岩体中广泛发育岩浆暗色包体,二者界线明显。包体为岩浆结构,大多数具有塑性外形,发育淬冷边、反向脉,存在多种不平衡结构和矿物组合,如斜长石环带、石英眼斑、针状磷灰石等,显示岩浆混合特征;包体的SiO2含量为48.40%~55.40%,寄主花岗岩SiO2含量为65.03%~72.85%,具有明显的SiO2含量间隔;与寄主花岗岩相比,包体的Fe、Mg、Ca、Ti含量较高;包体和寄主花岗岩的主要氧化物之间具有很好的线性关系,微量元素和稀土元素特征相似。包体和寄主花岗岩的这些地球化学特征显示出明显的岩浆混合趋势。岩相学和元素地球化学特征表明暗色包体是基性岩浆侵入到酸性岩浆淬冷的产物,牙马图岩体存在两种岩浆的混合作用。  相似文献   

10.
王晓霞  王涛等 《地质通报》2002,21(8):523-529
老君山和秦岭梁岩体具有明显的岩浆混合特征。岩体中暗色包体发育,主要类型为细粒闪长质和二长质的岩浆包体,有的岩浆包体具有细粒边,有的和寄主岩石呈过渡关系。包体的矿物组合明显不平衡:出现石英-角闪石眼斑;暗色矿物中有石英包裹体;磷灰石呈针状。在包体、寄主岩石及其边界上广泛出现卵球状的碱性长石斑晶。这些混合特征表明:老君山和秦岭梁环斑结构花岗岩、环斑结构与岩浆混合关系紧密;岩浆作用也具双峰式的特点,表现为基性岩浆和酸性岩浆的混合。这为探讨该类花岗岩和环斑结构的成因提供了直接的岩石学依据。同时,也为探讨北秦岭中生代壳幔混合作用和地壳增生提供了新的信息。  相似文献   

11.
对湖南雪花顶岩体花岗岩和包体的主量元素、微量元素、稀土元素及Sr-Nd同位素进行了分析。研究表明,包体为弱过铝高钾钙碱性-钙碱性石英闪长质-花岗闪长质岩石,寄主岩石为偏铝质高钾钙碱性黑云母二长花岗岩。两者具有比较相似的地球化学特征:在微量元素上,均表现为富集大离子亲石元素,相对亏损相容元素场Cr、Ni和高场强元素Nb、Ta、P等,具明显的Nb、P、Ti、Ba、Sr负异常;在稀土元素上,均表现为轻稀土富集,轻重稀土呈较强的分馏并具有中等的Eu负异常;包体的εSr(t)、εNd(t)值变化在207.0~247.7、-5.8~-7.8之间,寄主岩石的εSr(t)、εNd(t)值变化在214.9~236.6、-7.9~-8.6之间,均具有地壳的典型组成。在此基础之上,结合岩石形貌学、矿物学研究,本文认为雪花顶岩体中包体为寄主岩石源区的花岗质岩浆的残留体。再综合区域加里东花岗岩的地球化学特征,进一步认为雪花顶花岗岩为挤压向伸展松弛转换环境下早元古代晚期地壳物质重熔的产物,诱导因素可能为加里东早期沿赣东北、湘南、粤西一线发生的地幔物质底侵事件。部分熔融过程中没有新生地幔物质的加入。源区物质主要以长石质陆源沉积物为主,含有较多的中-基性岛弧成分;其成熟度可能较低,推测形成于活动大陆边缘环境。  相似文献   

12.
暗色微粒包体广泛分布于湘中紫云山岩体中的似斑状角闪石黑云母花岗闪长岩中,但其研究程度较低.对具有火成结构的暗色微粒包体及其寄主岩进行了岩相学、全岩及长石、辉石、黑云母的矿物地球化学研究,探讨其岩石成因及构造意义.寄主岩的全岩主量、微粒元素较为均一,而暗色微粒包体变化较大,且后者相对贫SiO2而富Na2O,但总体上二者均具有准铝质、钙碱性、镁质的特征,均富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素,而亏损重稀土和高场强元素.寄主岩和暗色微粒包体的斜长石、辉石和黑云母均分别属于中长石、次透辉石-低铁次透辉石和铁质黑云母的范畴,显示相似的矿物地球化学特征.详尽的岩相学和地球化学特征表明,寄主岩属于I型和ACG型花岗岩,具有明显壳幔混合的特点;而暗色微粒包体形成时处于液态并具有流动性,与寄主岩间存在明显的机械和化学混合作用,并具有早期为骤冷快速结晶、晚期缓慢结晶这两期过程.因此,紫云山岩体中出现大量暗色微粒包体,是印支晚期湘中地区在强烈挤压之后的松弛阶段,由于软流圈物质上涌,并与其诱发的壳源酸性岩浆混合作用的产物.   相似文献   

13.
Magma mingling has been identified within the continental margin of southeastern China.This study focuses on the relationship between mafic and felsic igneous rocks in composite dikes and plutons in this area,and uses this relationship to examine the tectonic and geodynamic implications of the mingling of mafic and felsic magmas.Mafic magmatic enclaves(MMEs) show complex relationships with the hosting Xiaocuo granite in Fujian area,including lenticular to rounded porphyritic microgranular enclaves containing abundant felsic/mafic phenocrysts,elongate mafic enclaves,and back-veining of the felsic host granite into mafic enclaves.LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb analyses show crystallization of the granite and dioritic mafic magmatic enclave during ca.132 and 116 Ma.The host granite and MMEs both show zircon growth during repeated thermal events at-210 Ma and 160-180 Ma.Samples from the magma mingling zone generally contain felsic-derived zircons with well-developed growth zoning and aspect ratios of 2-3,and maficderived zircons with no obvious oscillatory zoning and with higher aspect ratios of 5-10.However,these two groups of zircons show no obvious trace element or age differences.The Hf-isotope compositions show that the host granite and MMEs have similar ε_(Hf)(t) values from negative to positive which suggest a mixed source from partial melting of the Meso-Neoproterozoic with involvement of enriched mantlederived magmas or juvenile components.The lithologies,mineral associations,and geochemical characteristics of the mafic and felsic rocks in this study area indicate that both were intruded together,suggesting Early Cretaceous mantle—crustal interactions along the southeastern China continental margin.The Early Cretaceous magma mingling is correlated to subduction of Paleo-Pacific plate.  相似文献   

14.
滇西马厂箐岩体暗色包体成因研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
滇西马厂箐岩体斑状花岗岩中发育大量暗色包体.对包体和寄主岩的主量、稀土、微量元素及Pb同位素进行分析.主量和微量元素研究表明,包体及寄主岩具有一定的成因联系.Pb同位素则反映两者可能分别起源于EMⅡ和下地壳.在此基础之上结合包体岩相学研究,认为暗色包体是岩浆混合作用的产物.暗色包体对于揭示富碱岩浆起源、深部作用过程以及其与成矿的关系等提供了可靠的地质依据,反映了马厂箐岩体可能是壳幔岩浆混合成因,幔源岩浆提供了成矿物质.  相似文献   

15.
青城子矿集区印支期岩浆作用形成岩基状双顶沟岩体及岩脉状石英二长斑岩等,双顶沟岩体根据其岩相学特征可划分为主体相和中心相两个岩相带,主体相内含有大量暗色微粒包体,并常见矿物不平衡结构,显示岩浆混合的特征。在岩石地球化学方面,包体与寄主岩石的主要氧化物之间具有良好的线性关系,寄主岩石和包体的稀土元素配分曲线和微量元素蛛网图形态相似,指示寄主岩石与包体在岩石形成过程中发生过成分交换及均一化,也显示岩浆混合特征。双顶沟岩体主体相具有高Ba-Sr花岗岩特征,可能为加厚下地壳部分熔融形成的熔体与富集地幔岩浆混合作用的产物,中心相则为主体相经过长石、角闪石、黑云母等的分离结晶作用而形成。石英二长斑岩脉可能为双顶沟岩体演化的浅成相,两者具有相同的源区和成因,矿集区内铅锌、金银矿床的形成可能与岩浆混合作用演化形成的石英二长斑岩相关。  相似文献   

16.
The Nimchak granite pluton (NGP) of Chotanagpur Granite Gneiss Complex (CGGC), Eastern India, provides ample evidence of magma interaction in a plutonic regime for the first time in this part of the Indian shield. A number of outcrop level magmatic structures reported from many mafic-felsic mixing and mingling zones worldwide, such as synplutonic dykes, mafic magmatic enclaves and hybrid rocks extensively occur in our study domain. From field observations it appears that the Nimchak pluton was a vertically zoned magma chamber that was intruded by a number of mafic dykes during the whole crystallization history of the magma chamber leading to magma mixing and mingling scenario. The lower part of the pluton is occupied by coarse-grained granodiorite (64.84–66.61?wt.% SiO2), while the upper part is occupied by fine-grained granite (69.80–70.57?wt.% SiO2). Field relationships along with textural and geochemical signatures of the pluton suggest that it is a well-exposed felsic magma chamber that was zoned due to fractional crystallization. The intruding mafic magma interacted differently with the upper and lower granitoids. The lower granodiorite is characterized by mafic feeder dykes and larger mafic magmatic enclaves, whereas the enclaves occurring in the upper granite are comparatively smaller and the feeder dykes could not be traced here, except two late-stage mafic dykes. The mafic enclaves occurring in the upper granite show higher degrees of hybridization with respect to those occurring in the lower granite. Furthermore, enclaves are widely distributed in the upper granite, whereas enclaves in the lower granite occur adjacent to the main feeder dykes.Geochemical signatures confirm that the intermediate rocks occurring in the Nimchak pluton are mixing products formed due to the mixing of mafic and felsic magmas. A number of important physical properties of magmas like temperature, viscosity, glass transition temperature and fragility have been used in magma mixing models to evaluate the process of magma mixing. A geodynamic model of pluton construction and evolution is presented that shows episodic replenishments of mafic magma into the crystallizing felsic magma chamber from below. Data are consistent with a model whereby mafic magma ponded at the crust-mantle boundary and melted the overlying crust to form felsic (granitic) magma. The mafic magma episodically rose, injected and interacted with an overlying felsic magma chamber that was undergoing fractional crystallization forming hybrid intermediate rocks. The intrusion of mafic magma continued after complete solidification of the magma chamber as indicated by the presence of two late-stage mafic dykes.  相似文献   

17.
Plagioclase phenocrysts from mafic enclaves and plagioclase from its host granite possess a pat-tern of complex zonation .A plagioclase phenocryst can generally be divided into three parts:an oscillatory, locally patchy zoned core (An47-19),a ring with dusty, more calcic plagioclase (An64-20) and a normally zoned rim composed of sodic plagioclase (An22-3.3). Major discontinuities in zoning coincide with resorption surfaces that are overgrown by the more calcic plagioclase.The cores of large plagioclase phenocrysts from mafic enclaves and host granite show similar zoning patterns and similar compositions, indicating their crystallization under the same conditions .Steep normal zoning of the rims of plagioclases both from host granite and mafic enclaves illustrates a drastic decrease in An content which is considered to have resulted from the continuous differentiation of hybrid magma and efficient heat loss because of the upward emplacement of the residual magma.Wide rims of plagioclases from the host granite against the discrete rims of plagioclases from mafic enclaves indicate that differentiation and cooling lasted much longer in the host granite than in the mafic enclaves.  相似文献   

18.
The Rio Espinharas pluton, northeastern Brazil, belongs to the shoshonitic series and consists mainly of syenogranite, quartz–monzonite and porphyritic quartz–monzonite, but diorite, quartz–monzodiorite, quartz–syenite and microsyenogranite also occur containing microgranular enclaves, except for the diorite. Most variation diagrams of rocks, amphiboles, biotites and allanites show linear trends, but K, Zr, Sr and Ba of rocks display curved scattered trends. The rocks ranging from diorite to syenogranite define a pseudo-errorchron and have similar REE patterns. Syenogranite and microsyenogranite are derived from two distinct pulses of granite magma with initial 87Sr/86Sr ratio of 0.7083±0.0003 and 0.7104±0.0007, respectively. Modelling of major and trace elements shows that the syenogranite evolved by fractional crystallization of plagioclase, microcline, edenite, biotite and titanite, whereas quartz–monzonite, porphyritic quartz–monzonite, quartz–monzodiorite and quartz–syenite resulted from simple mixing between an upper mantle-derived dioritic magma and the upper crust-derived syenogranite magma. Dioritic enclaves are globules of a mafic magma from the upper mantle.  相似文献   

19.
The Quaternary volcanic rocks from Gögova region constitute an example of on intra-continental volcanism in Southern Anatolia, Turkey. These rocks were erupted along the left-lateral strike-slip Yumurtalιk fault zone. They comprise basaltic lavas containing mafic enclaves. The enclaves are distributed widely through the lavas and are spherical to ellipsoidal in shape. Both the host lavas and the mafic enclaves have an alkaline character. Fractional crystallization process was important in the formation of the mafic enclaves where olivine was the main crystallizing phase. However, fractional crystallization was not a dominant process in the host lavas. Geochemical and petrological characteristics of both the mafic enclaves and the host lavas imply that magma mingling occurred during or immediately before eruption.  相似文献   

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