共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 390 毫秒
1.
25—降藿烷系列的“异常”分布及其成因 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7
２５－降藿烷系列是一类通常作为原油遭受深度生物降解作用可靠标志的生物标志物，笔者了近在研究新疆三塘湖盆地某井上二叠统生油岩和油砂样以及辽河高升油田某些曹受不同程度生物降解作用的稠油时发现了２５－降藿烷系列的“异常”分布：即２５－降藿烷系列存在于上述二叠统生油岩和未遭生物降解的油砂，而非生物降解的稠油中，为此笔者认为，２５－降藿烷系列不一定是原油遭受生物降解作物后的产物，它在生油岩中的存在表明成岩早 相似文献
2.
3.
塔河油田原油甾藿烷系列化合物地球化学再认识 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
生物标志化合物是油气油源、成熟度、运移等领域研究中的一项得力工具。运用生物标志物色谱质谱技术,对比研究了塔河油田各油区原油生物标志化合物中甾、藿烷系列化合物特征。研究表明,塔河油田为一由晚期成熟高、轻微改造的原油与早期成熟度低、遭受较强降解原油混合而成的复合油藏,该油藏各区原油C27—C29甾烷同系物以及C27—C29重排甾烷特征反映出该区不同成熟度原油来自同一母源,原油Ts/(Tm Ts)、重排甾烷/规则甾烷和ββ/(ββ αα)C29比值关系立体图指示出原油的充注方向,印证了“塔河地区的油气主要来自于南部的满加尔坳陷”这一论点。 相似文献
4.
借助色谱质谱仪，对黔南坳陷和黔北坳陷凯里残余油藏凯棠剖面液态石油、岩孔古油藏中的热裂解焦沥青和研究区发育的震旦系陡山沱组、下寒武统牛蹄塘组、上奥陶统五峰组和下志留统龙马溪组四套高演化烃源岩的饱和烃和芳烃馏分进行了分析研究。尽管已有研究认为凯里残余油藏和岩孔古油藏的油源岩均是下寒武统牛蹄塘组，但它们具有完全不同的三芳甾类分布与组成。如凯里残余油藏凯棠剖面的液态原油中C28三芳甾烷优势明显，其含量相当于C26+C27三芳甾烷之和的一倍，且三芳甲藻甾烷在甲基三芳甾烷中的含量极低，它与其他甲基三芳甾烷的比值介于0.02~0.05；而在岩孔古油藏的焦沥青中，C26-28三芳甾烷的相对含量呈现C27 >C28 >C26的趋势，三芳甲藻甾烷丰富，它与其他甲基三芳甾烷的比值约为0.50，即比前者高一个数量级，这与研究区四套高演化烃源岩中三芳甾类标志物的分布与组成十分相似。值得注意的是与常规甾、萜烷生物标志物一样，三芳甾类标志物的分布与组成在四套高演化烃源岩中也出现了明显的趋同现象，从而失去了其在油源研究中的实用价值。因此，在利用常规甾、萜烷和三芳甾类标志物开展油源研究时，应尽可能在成熟度相近的地质样品之间进行，且样品的成熟度应限制在生油窗范围内。 相似文献
5.
塔河油田原油甾藿烷系列化合物地球化学再认识 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
生物标志化合物是油气油源、成熟度、运移等领域研究中的一项得力工具。运用生物标志物色谱质谱技术，对比研究了塔河油田各油区原油生物标志化合物中甾、藿烷系列化合物特征。研究表明，塔河油田为一由晚期成熟高、轻微改造的原油与早期成熟度低、遭受较强降解原油混合而成的复合油藏，该油藏各区原油C27—C29甾烷同系物以及C27—C29重排甾烷特征反映出该区不同成熟度原油来自同一母源，原油Ts/(Tm+Ts)、重排甾烷/规则甾烷和ββ/(ββ+αα) C29比值关系立体图指示出原油的充注方向，印证了“塔河地区的油气主要来自于南部的满加尔坳陷”这一论点。 相似文献
6.
对渤海湾盆地一系列生物降解原油的色谱-质谱分析结果表明,庙西凹陷PL15-8D与PL9-4井四个严重生物降解原油三环萜烷系列分布较为异常,主要表现为以C23为主峰的后峰型、C20与C23为主峰的微弱双峰型以及以C20与C24为主峰的双峰型分布模式。强烈的生物降解作用导致C19~C23三环萜烷优先于C24+三环萜烷被不同程度地侵蚀,是形成这一异常分布的根本原因。三环萜烷系列相对丰度与绝对浓度的变化规律表明,不同碳数三环萜烷的生物降解作用同时发生,但其降解速率有明显差别,即抗生物降解能力不同。三环萜烷系列化合物（除C20三环萜烷以外）的抗生物降解能力具有随碳数增加而增强的趋势,而C20三环萜烷抗降解能力似乎强于C21~C23三环萜烷。原油中未检测到脱甲基三环萜烷,表明三环萜烷的降解并非通过微生物的脱甲基化作用,推测其降解途径是微生物氧化三环萜烷C环支链末端的甲基,形成对应的羧酸化合物。四个原油样品甾烷、藿烷与三环萜烷被微生物严重侵蚀,不能用于油源对比研究,而三芳甾烷未受生物降解影响,可作为研究区严重生物降解原油油源对比的有效指标。 相似文献
7.
塔里木盆地YN2井储层沥青的地球化学特征及成因分析 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
塔里木盆地东北部英吉苏凹陷YN 2井侏罗系、志留系储层分布有固体沥青,通过对此固体沥青的地球化学特征进行分析,并根据生物标志物组合特征,进行储层固体沥青-烃源岩中抽提物组成特征的地球化学对比研究,结果表明:YN 2井侏罗系、志留系储层沥青属于混合成因的固体沥青,主要由古油藏石油热蚀变作用造成的,并遭受了一定程度的生物降解;其正构烷烃呈双峰型前峰态或前峰型分布,主峰碳主要为nC16,饱和烃色谱基线下存在未分辨的复杂混合物。伽马蜡烷含量较高,ααα20R甾烷C27,C28,C29呈V型分布,ααα20R甾烷C27含量大于ααα20R甾烷C29为主。在m/z177色质谱图存在25-降藿烷。表明YN 2井的储层沥青遭受了生物降解。 相似文献
8.
对塔里木盆地台盆区未遭受生物降解的138个原油样品进行甾、萜烷定量分析,展示原油甾、萜烷浓度随成熟度变化特征。C23三环萜烷/(C23三环萜烷+C30藿烷)值与甾、萜烷浓度图版显示各类甾、萜烷具有不同的热稳定性。依据热稳定性的差异将甾、萜烷分为3类:第1类包括Tm、C29藿烷和C30藿烷等五环三萜烷,随成熟度增高,这类化合物浓度降低较快,具有相对较低的热稳定性;第2类既包括Ts、C29Ts和C30重排藿烷等五环三萜烷,也包括C27和C29规则甾烷各异构体,随成熟度增高,这类化合物浓度降低较慢,具有中等热稳定性;第3类包括C27重排甾烷、C21甾烷和C23三环萜烷,随成熟度增高,这类化合物浓度先增高、后降低,降低速率低于前2类化合物,表明其热稳定性相对较高。在常用的甾、萜烷成熟度指标中,Ts/(Ts+Tm)、C29Ts/(C29Ts+C29藿烷)和C30重排藿烷/(C 相似文献
9.
通过阐述烃源岩及原油中25-降藿烷系列化合物的结构、鉴定方法、成因（生物降解作用、原生作用）、降解机理,系统介绍了目前国内外25-降藿烷系列化合物的研究现状。认为25-降藿烷系列化合物在油源对比和油气成藏方面的应用和研究,有助于推动油藏地球化学的发展,同时也存在一些局限性。 相似文献
10.
柯克亚油田原油地球化学特征和油源研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
应用GC/MS、GC/MS/MS分析技术,剖析了塔西南地区侏罗系和二叠系两套烃源岩生物标志物组合特征,建立了区分的指标体系,即二叠系源岩重排藿烷、C30-未知萜烷含量丰富,侏罗系源岩重排藿烷含量较低,但检测到二萜类化合物,而在二叠系源岩中未检测到该类化合物。柯克亚原油重排藿烷、C30-未知萜烷发育。精细油-岩对比结果表明,柯克亚原油主要来源于二叠系烃源岩,同时原油中检测出微量的二萜类化合物,说明侏罗系烃源岩也有一定的贡献。 相似文献
11.
Crude oil samples from two basins were analyzed using comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography coupled to time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC×GC–TOFMS) to better understand the compositional heterogeneity of branched-cyclic hydrocarbons. GC×GC–TOFMS and conventional GC–MS results were compared. GC×GC–TOFMS revealed a wide range of compounds, including tricyclic, tetracyclic and pentacyclic terpane series, rearranged hopanes, methyl hopanes, secohopanes, onoceranes and steranes. Assignment of methyl hopane and 8,14-secohopane series other than onocerane isomers was only possible due to the high peak capacity and sensitivity of GC×GC. The oils comprised a mixture of two end members: non-biodegraded oil with abundant tricyclic terpanes and hopanes, and severely biodegraded oil with abundant 8,14-secohopane and demethylated tricyclic terpanes. A predominance of two distinct series, 3β-methylhopane and onocerane, was detected only in the lacustrine samples (classification based on biomarker parameters). In contrast, the predominance of a 2α-methylhopane series and lack of onocerane were found only for the marine oil sample. The results suggest that the distribution of 3β- and 2α-methylhopane series and the presence or absence of onocerane isomers reflect genetic differences in the source organic matter and that these compounds are new classes of biomarkers that can used as depositional paleoenvironment proxies. 相似文献
12.
Yangming Zhu 《中国地球化学学报》2001,20(1):73-87
Based on the compositions and distributions of biomarkers in thirty-five representative oil samples, oils from the Tarim Basin of northwestern China are mainly divided into two oil families. One oil family contains relatively low amounts of C15-C20 isoprenoid hydrocarbons and shows pristane predominance with Pr/Ph ratios ranging from 1.50 to 3.00. The GC/MS analytical data of these oils show the occurrence of abundant hopanes, and low concentrations of steranes and tricyclic terpanes with hopanes/steranes ratios from 6.25 to 12.24 and tricyclic terpanes/hopanes ratios from 0.03 to 0.24. These oils contain low drimane relative to homodrimane (C15/C16 < 1.0) and abundant rearranged bicyclanes in bicyclic sesquiterpanes. They are dominated by low carbon number (C19-C21) compounds in the tricyclic terpanes, and are rich in rearranged hopanes, C29Ts and an unknown C30 compound in pentacyclic triterpanes. These geochemical characteristics suggest that the oils were generated mainly from terrigenous organic matter. The other oil family shows remarkably different biomarker compositions and distributions. The oils revealed Pr/Ph ratios of about 1.0, high drimane/homodrimane ratios (>1.0), low hopanes/steranes ratios (0.65–2.50), high tricyclic terpanes/hopanes ratios (0.30–2.00) and a dominant peak at C23 in tricyclic tepanes, suggesting a marine organic origin. Oil-source rock correlation indicates that these two oil families seem to have been derived from Mesozoic Jurassic-Triassic terrestrial source rocks (shales and coal seams) and Lower Paleozoic Ordovician-Cambrian marine source rocks, respectively. 相似文献
13.
The origin and source of the petroleum in the Jurassic reservoirs within the eastern Fukang sub-depression were geochemically investigated. They show thermal maturities matching the peak generation stage, while the condensates are at the early stage of intense cracking. Oils and condensates may have experienced mild evaporative fractionation, while mixing of severely biodegraded with non-biodegraded oils has occurred. Using biomarkers and isotopes, petroleums were classified into Group I, II and III genetic groups, with Group III further divided into IIIa and IIIb subgroups. Group I petroleum displays heavy carbon isotopes, a strong predominance of pristine over phytane, high C19 and C20 tricyclic and C24 tetracyclic terpanes, low gammacerane, and dominant C29 steranes, while Group II shows light carbon isotopes, a predominance of phytane over pristine, high C21 and C23 tricyclic with low C24 tetracyclic terpanes, high gammacerane and dominant C27 steranes. Group IIIa petroleum shows mixing compositions of Group I and II, while Group IIIb displays similar compositions to Group I, but with significantly higher Ts, C29Ts and C30 diahopane proportions. Oil-source rock correlation suggests Group I and II petroleums originate from Jurassic and Permian source rocks, respectively, while Group IIIa are mixtures sourced from these rocks and IIIb are mixtures from Jurassic and Triassic source rocks. 相似文献
14.
John K. Volkman Robert Alexander Robert Ian Kagi Garry Wayne Woodhouse 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》1983,47(4):785-794
Analyses of some Australian crude oils show that many contain varying concentrations of A/ B-ring demethylated hopanes. These range from C26 to C34 and have been identified from their retention times and mass spectral data as 17α(H)-25-norhopanes. Comparison of hopane and demethylated hopane concentrations and distributions in source-related, biodegraded oils suggests that demethylated hopanes are biotransformation products of the hopanes. Further, it appears that the process occurs at a late stage of biodegradation, after partial degradation of steranes has occurred. Demethylated hopanes are proposed as biomarkers for this stage of severe biodegradation. The presence of these compounds in apparently undegraded crude oils is thought to be due to the presence of biodegraded crude oil residues which have been dissolved by the undegraded crude oil during accumulation in the reservoir sands. The timing of hopane demethylation, relative to the degradation of other compounds, has been assessed and the progressive changes in crude oil composition with increasing extent of biodegradation have been identified. The use of demethylated hopanes as maturity parameters for severely biodegraded crude oils, and the applicability of established biomarker maturity parameters to such oils, are also discussed. 相似文献
15.
The present paper deals with the biomarker characteristics of crude oils and source rocks from different environments(fresh,fresh-brackish and salt waters)of nonmarine depositional basins of different ages in China.Their characters are summarized as follows:1)Souce rocks and crude oils derived from fresh-water lacustrine facies have an odd/even predominance of n-alkanes and high pristine/phytane ratios.Oils from the fresh-water lacustrine facies differ from typical marine oils in the relative contents of total steranes and terpanes,the concentrations of hopanes and organic sul-phur compounds and the values of methylphenanthrene indices and C,H,S stable isotopes.2)The source rocks and crude oils derived from saline lacustrine facies possess an even/odd predominance of n-alkanes and high phytane/pristine ratios.There are also some differences between saline lacustrine oils and freshwater lacustrine oils in the concentrations of steranes,tricyclic terpanes and organic sulphur compounds,as well as in the values of methylphenanthrene indices and C,H,S stable isotopes.3)Oils derived from fresh-brackish water lake facies differ from oils from fresh-water lacustrine or samline lacustrine environments in respect of some biomarkers.According to the various distributions of these biomarkers,a number of geochemical parameters can be applied synthetically to differentiating and identifying the nature of original depositional environments of crude oils and source rocks and that of organisms-primary source materials present in those environments. 相似文献
16.
晋县凹陷赵芯2井（2459m,Ezk）低熟蒸发岩样品中检出了异常分布的C22-C27甾烯和C24-C30四环萜烷（17,21-断藿烷）,但在同井更深、成熟度相对更高的沉积物中并未检出。实测镜质组反射率R^0=0．43％以及芳烃馏分中有高丰度的苯并噻吩和多烷基化的二苯并噻吩,说明热催化作用成因是不可能的,微生物参与成为最可能的生成途经。沉积抽提物未显示出常规生物降解的痕迹,因此这些化合物很可能是在早期成岩阶段特定微生物作用的结果。该区油样中检出的C21-C29甾烷的特征与同时检出的C22-C27甾烯特征一致,进一步表明微生物作用的可能性;高丰度的C24-C30四环萜烷（17,21-断藿烷）和常规藿烷、甲基藿烷相匹配,以及高丰度的C22-C27甾烯和规则甾烷缺失相匹配,特别是芳烃馏分中多取代二苯并噻吩类有机含硫化合物的检出,均表明异常分布的C22-C27甾烯与C24-C30四环萜烷类似,很可能是早期成岩阶段微生物改造作用下的产物。 相似文献
17.
为明确白云凹陷目前发现原油的成因及来源,系统分析取自珠江口盆地不同类型原油中各类生物标志物的分布与组成特征,发现番禺低隆起北部构造及番禺4洼的原油具有姥植比低(2.0),指示陆源有机质输入的奥利烷含量中等,基本缺乏达玛树脂贡献的双杜松烷,各类重排构型甾藿含量较低,而指示沟鞭藻贡献的C_(30)4-甲基甾烷异常丰富的特点。C_(30)4-甲基甾烷与C_(29)规则甾烷的比值2.1,且其三环萜烷系列C_(19-26)呈现以C_(21)为主峰的正态分布,指示其原始生烃母质以藻类为主,表明这类原油与文昌组湖相烃源岩具有较好的可比性;而番禺低隆起南部构造及白云凹陷的凝析油具有姥植比高(4.0),明显富含奥利烷和双杜松烷,各类重排构型甾藿烷含量较高,缺乏C_(30)4-甲基甾烷的特点,且其三环萜烷C_(19-26)呈现阶梯状依次降低的特点,表明陆源有机质是其主要原始生烃母质,这符合白云凹陷发育恩平组煤系烃源岩的石油地质背景。 相似文献
18.
北部湾盆地不同凹陷原油生物标志物分布与组成特征 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：7
通过对取自北部湾盆地不同凹陷典型原油样品中各类生物标志物的分布与组成特征的系统分析，发现盆地北部的涠西南凹陷和乌石凹陷所产原油具有姥植比低和奥利烷与各类重排构型生物标志物含量低，而C26+长链三环萜烷系列和C304 甲基甾烷含量高的特点，且其三环萜烷系列呈现以C23为主峰的正态分布，指示了该类原油的烃源岩沉积时水体较深，还原性相对较强，且原始生烃母质以藻类为主；而南部福山凹陷和迈陈凹陷所产的原油则具有姥植比高和奥利烷与各类重排构型生物标志物含量高的特征，而C26+长链三环萜烷系列和C304 甲基甾烷含量低，且其三环萜烷系列呈现C19—C26阶梯状依次降低，表明这类原油的烃源岩沉积时水体较浅，还原性相对较弱，且原始生烃母质中被子植物来源的陆源有机质贡献较大。由此表明北部湾盆地南北不同凹陷第三纪的沉积特征和有机质生源构成存在显著差异。 相似文献