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1.
东秦岭宽坪花岗岩体特征及其成因 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
宽坪花岗岩体的野外地质、岩石学及地球化学特征表明，该岩体为一具主动侵位特征的同构造花岗岩体，属Ｓ型花岗岩。其源岩物质为秦岭群变质杂岩。根据这些地质事实并结合区域地质事件综合分析，该岩体是早古生代末－晚古生代初，华北与扬子两大板块开始闭合，华北板块南缘发生小规模洋内弧－岛弧碰撞拼贴不同构造岩片就位过程中作为岛弧陆壳物质的秦岭群变质杂岩活化重熔的产物。 相似文献
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牡丹江－鸡西花岗岩类同位素地质年代学研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
牡丹江－鸡西一带有许多花岗岩类出露，其中具代表性的为柴河、石场、光复屯、岗子沟岩体等。过去人们一直将其认作元古代花岗岩体。作者采用单颗粒锆石逐层蒸发－沉积测年法，对区内包括上述岩体在内的花岗岩、花岗斑岩、混合岩及花岗质脉体，分别选其中锆石，进行年龄测定。结果表明：区内花岗岩类的侵位及混合岩化作用主要发生于２９０－２５０Ｍａ的华力西造山阶段，部分花岗岩可能形成于４８８－４０９Ｍａ的加里东期，而不形成于元古代；同时根据花岗岩和混合岩中获得的２８７１±８Ｍａ和１１３４±１４Ｍａ继承锆石的年龄数据，认为八面通杂岩两侧均存在前寒武纪变质基底。 相似文献
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中国东南部福州花岗质杂岩的岩石学和地球化学 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
中国东南部福州复式岩体主要由两个岩套构成:(1)钙碱性岩套(丹阳岩体、福州岩体)侵位于约105—100Ma前(Rb-Sr年龄)。这些花岗岩显示了有斜长石和角闪石分离的分异作用。Sr和Nd同位素证据说明老地壳物质在岩浆形成中起了重要作用。(2)碱性岩套(魁岐岩体、笔架山岩体)侵位于90Ma前。这个岩套主要由超溶线过碱性花岗岩组成。这些过碱性花岗岩的岩浆分异作用很微弱,特征是稀土含量高。Sr和Nd同位素资料表明,在岩浆形成过程中地壳物质带入未起重要作用。 由岩石成因研究可见,福州复式岩体是逐渐连续侵位于地壳上部。钙碱性岩套是侵位于俯冲带的典型岩套,而碱性岩套则与较大的地壳深断裂有关。 相似文献
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A型花岗岩的岩石学亚类及其物质来源 总被引：34，自引：1，他引：33
评述和总结了国内外Ａ型花岗岩的岩石学特征,指出目前被划归为这类的岩石至少包括非造山和造山两种环境的７种类型（或组合）,即：①环状杂岩体中的碱性及准碱准铝质岩类;②斜长岩微纹二长岩紫苏花岗岩和钾质（环斑）岩花岗岩类;③层状杂岩体中的酸性岩类;④正长岩花岗岩类;⑤二长正长花岗岩类;⑥碱长碱性花岗岩类;⑦碱钙性花岗岩类。认为这些岩石的差异本质上反映出它们物质来源的多样性,亏损地幔、原始地幔、富集地幔、壳幔和地壳物质是这些岩石的潜在源岩。 相似文献
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通常认为,花岗岩体中的花岗岩脉与岩体是同一次岩浆活动的产物,是深部演化的岩浆沿着岩体的裂缝侵入后冷凝形成的。南召岩体位于北秦岭东部,近年来在岩体中发现一条宽约5 m的花岗岩脉。岩脉呈紫红色,斑状结构,斑晶为石英。LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年得出该岩脉的形成时间为(119.6±0.7)Ma,与岩体的年龄(452.3±6.2)Ma相差很大。锆石Hf同位素测试结果表明,岩脉的源岩可能主要是新生地壳,结合地球化学研究分析得出该岩脉呈现I型花岗岩的特性。该岩脉的年龄、Hf同位素和地球化学特征同邻近的伏牛山岩体相近,推测岩脉的源岩可能和伏牛山岩体的源岩相同。根据研究结果及区域地质构造分析,认为燕山期由于太平洋板块的俯冲作用和陆內拉张作用,导致扬子板块及华北板块沿秦岭造山带形成一系列断裂。岩浆沿着断裂上侵,大部分形成了伏牛山岩体,小部分沿着周围的裂隙侵入形成岩脉,并在侵位的过程中与寄主岩发生物质交换。 相似文献
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磁铁矿系列花岗岩含金差异性及其评价准则—以豫西地区为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文以豫西地区小秦岭、外方山为例，将磁铁矿系列花岗岩进一步划分为两大类：一类与金矿具密切的空间关系，本文命名为M1型花岗岩，以文峪岩体、合峪岩体为代表；另一类成金能力较差的岩体，本文命名为MS型花岗岩，以华山岩体、太山庙岩体为例。两类岩体在化学成分、矿物含量、同位素组成等方面均有一定差异。M1和MS型花岗岩的源岩是一致的，均为陆内腐冲碰撞地壳板块冲下插作用所产生的物质，其成分及含矿性差异与源岩部分熔融程度、岩浆演化及其分熔序列有关。M1型花岗岩是在下地壳源岩分离熔融晚阶段、源岩部分熔融程度较高、环境较氧化的条件下形成的。 相似文献
10.
洛宁花山岩体地球化学特征及成因的探讨 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
出露在河南省洛宁县境内的花山花岗岩复式岩体从早到晚依次划分为似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩，似斑状黑云母角闲石英二长岩，中细粒角闪黑云母二长花岗岩三个阶段。本文简要叙述了花山岩体各阶段岩石的地球化学特征，并结合已有基础地质、同位素资料，探讨了花山岩体的成因机制。结果表明，花山岩体属Ｉ型花岗岩类，为大陆板块内部的同熔型花岗岩，形成花山岩体的岩浆来源于混有地幔物质的太华群地层。 相似文献
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Michel Faure Alain Cocherie Eugne B Mzme Nicolas Charles Philippe Rossi 《Gondwana Research》2010,18(4):369
In France, the Devonian–Carboniferous Variscan orogeny developed at the expense of continental crust belonging to the northern margin of Gondwana. A Visean–Serpukhovian crustal melting has been recently documented in several massifs. However, in the Montagne Noire of the Variscan French Massif Central, which is the largest area involved in this partial melting episode, the age of migmatization was not clearly settled. Eleven U–Th–Pbtot. ages on monazite and three U–Pb ages on associated zircon are reported from migmatites (La Salvetat, Ourtigas), anatectic granitoids (Laouzas, Montalet) and post-migmatitic granites (Anglès, Vialais, Soulié) from the Montagne Noire Axial Zone are presented here for the first time. Migmatization and emplacement of anatectic granitoids took place around 333–326 Ma (Visean) and late granitoids emplaced around 325–318 Ma (Serpukhovian). Inherited zircons and monazite date the orthogneiss source rock of the Late Visean melts between 560 Ma and 480 Ma. In migmatites and anatectic granites, inherited crystals dominate the zircon populations. The migmatitization is the middle crust expression of a pervasive Visean crustal melting event also represented by the “Tufs anthracifères” volcanism in the northern Massif Central. This crustal melting is widespread in the French Variscan belt, though it is restricted to the upper plate of the collision belt. A mantle input appears as a likely mechanism to release the heat necessary to trigger the melting of the Variscan middle crust at a continental scale. 相似文献
12.
赣中大王山-南村钨多金属矿集区产出一套与钨、钼多金属矿化有关的中、细粒二云母碱长花岗岩侵入体,本文通
过对大王山矿床赋矿花岗岩进行LA-ICP-MS 锆石U-Pb测年,获得其成岩年龄为147.8±1.9 Ma,属晚侏罗世岩浆活动的产
物,成岩时间与赣中及南岭地区的主要石英脉型钨多金属矿床的成矿时间一致。花岗岩富硅、富碱、强过铝,贫钙、贫
镁、分异指数（DI） 较高,暗色矿物含量极少。REE配分曲线具有“海鸥型”特征,微量元素蛛网图显示亏损Ba,Sr及
Nb,Eu,P,Ti等,富集Rb,Th,U,Pb,K等。在εNd(t)- T图解上,矿集区周边中生代赋矿花岗岩多投点于华南元古代地
壳演化域之上,其T2DM年龄（1.39~1.66 Ga） 亦低于华南地壳的平均年龄（1.7~1.8 Ga）,可能与花岗岩形成过程中受到了少
量幔源物质的混染作用有关。结合花岗岩Sr-Yb分类图、Q-Ab-Or三角图以及锆石饱和温度,表明该套花岗岩应该为一套
高分异的过铝质淡色花岗岩。 相似文献
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西藏过铝花岗岩锆石群型的成因信息 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
锆石是西藏过铝花岗岩最重要的副矿物,为了探讨过铝花岗岩的成因,对西藏过铝花岗岩体中的锆石含量、晶体形态和群型分布特征进行了研究,结果表明,可明显分出5种锆石晶体形态;锆石主要在过铝环境条件下,岩浆结晶温度较低时形成,结晶范围为600～900℃,其中冈底斯带结晶温度高于喜马拉雅带。不同构造-岩浆带锆石群型特征反映的成因信息不同,喜马拉雅带为壳源成因,而冈底斯带除了壳源成因之外,还有幔源成分的加入,反映了青藏高原岩石圈组成和演化的不均一性。 相似文献
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《Gondwana Research》2011,19(4):653-673
In France, the Devonian–Carboniferous Variscan orogeny developed at the expense of continental crust belonging to the northern margin of Gondwana. A Visean–Serpukhovian crustal melting has been recently documented in several massifs. However, in the Montagne Noire of the Variscan French Massif Central, which is the largest area involved in this partial melting episode, the age of migmatization was not clearly settled. Eleven U–Th–Pbtot. ages on monazite and three U–Pb ages on associated zircon are reported from migmatites (La Salvetat, Ourtigas), anatectic granitoids (Laouzas, Montalet) and post-migmatitic granites (Anglès, Vialais, Soulié) from the Montagne Noire Axial Zone are presented here for the first time. Migmatization and emplacement of anatectic granitoids took place around 333–326 Ma (Visean) and late granitoids emplaced around 325–318 Ma (Serpukhovian). Inherited zircons and monazite date the orthogneiss source rock of the Late Visean melts between 560 Ma and 480 Ma. In migmatites and anatectic granites, inherited crystals dominate the zircon populations. The migmatitization is the middle crust expression of a pervasive Visean crustal melting event also represented by the “Tufs anthracifères” volcanism in the northern Massif Central. This crustal melting is widespread in the French Variscan belt, though it is restricted to the upper plate of the collision belt. A mantle input appears as a likely mechanism to release the heat necessary to trigger the melting of the Variscan middle crust at a continental scale. 相似文献
15.
Zircon and granite petrology 总被引：67，自引：1，他引：67
J. P. Pupin 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1980,73(3):207-220
The typologic study of zircon populations from granitic rocks lead to the proposition of a genetic classification with three main divisions: (1) granites of crustal or mainly crustal origin [(sub) autochthonous and aluminous granites)]; (2) granites of crustal+mantle origin, hybrid granites (calc-alkaline and sub-alkaline series granites); (3) granites of mantle or mainly mantle origin (alkaline and tholeiitic series granites). In detail, there are many petrogenetic variants of each of the following granitic rocks: granodiorite, monzogranite and alkaline granite. The variations observed with zircon typology are accompanied petrographically by modifications of associations of other main and accessory minerals, and on the field by the presence or absence of basic microgranular xenoliths, associated microgranites, rhyolites or basic rocks. In the typologic diagram, some endogenous non granitic rocks (i.e. migmatites, tonalites, rhyolites ...) show a logical distribution with regard to different genetic stocks of granitic rocks. 相似文献
16.
Geochemical constraints on restite composition and unmixing in the Velay anatectic granite, French Massif Central 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The main anatectic granite of the Velay complex is unique among major French Massif Central Hercynian granitoids in that rather than having an entirely lower crustal source, it formed by mixing between partial melts of the meta-igneous lower crust and ‘upper crustal’ country rock schists and orthogneisses. The geochemical variations in the Velay main anatectic granites cannot, however, be explained by mixing alone as their compositions range to lower SiO2, with higher Al2O3, Fe2O3 and TiO2 and lower Na2O and CaO, than either end member in mixing. The variations are interpreted as being due to the presence of up to 35% restite in minimum melts of country rock compositions. Primary restites form equilibrium assemblages represented by biotite, ilmenite and surmicaceous enclaves which consist of biotite ± apatite, zircon and almandine. The main anatectic granites more rarely contain schist and gneiss enclaves, quartz resisters and plagioclase restites. Secondary restites are mainly represented by cordierite, and possibly K-feldspar, which formed by recrystallisation of primary biotite-rich restites. The unique characteristics of the Velay main anatectic granites are likely to be due, in part, to its late formation close to the end of the Hercynian orogeny. The metasedimentary lower crust may have become too refractory to yield large volumes of melt following partial melting to form the other major Massif Central granitoids. The heat necessary for partial melting at higher crustal levels was transferred from the lower crust by the intrusion of I-type granites and low volume diorites from the mantle. Upper crustal anatexis was mainly controlled by muscovite breakdown reactions (< 830 to 850 °C) and the liberation of water due to the recrystallisation of biotite to cordierite. The temperatures necessary for biotite breakdown were only achieved locally and resulted in the formation of high-LREE granites. 相似文献
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《China Geology》2022,5(3):457-474
The A-type granites with highly positive εNd(t) values in the West Junggar, Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), have long been perceived as a group formed under the same tectonic and geodynamic setting, magmatic sourceq and petrogenetic model. Geological evidence shows that these granites occurred at two different tectonic units related to the southeastern subduction of Junggar oceanic plate: the Hongshan and Karamay granites emplaced in the southeast of West Junggar in the Baogutu continental arc; whereas the Akebasitao and Miaoergou granites formed in the accretionary prism. Here the authors present new bulk-rock geochemistry and Sr-Nd isotopes, zircon U-Pb ages and Hf-O isotopes data on these granites. The granites in the Baogutu continental arc and accretionary prism contain similar zircon εHf(t) values (+10.9 to +16.2) and bulk-rock geochemical characteristics (high SiO2 and K2O contents, enriched LILEs (except Sr), depleted Sr, Ta and Ti, and negative anomalies in Ce and Eu). The Hongshan and Karamay granites in the Baogutu continental arc have older zircon U-Pb ages (315–305 Ma) and moderate 18O enrichments (δ18Ozircon=+6.41‰–+7.96‰); whereas the Akebasitao and Miaoergou granites in the accretionary prism have younger zircon U-Pb ages (305–301 Ma) with higher 18O enrichments (δ18Ozircon=+8.72‰–+9.89‰). The authors deduce that the elevated 18O enrichments of the Akebasitao and Miaoergou granites were probably inherited from low-temperature altered oceanic crusts. The Akebasitao and Miaoergou granites were originated from partial melting of low-temperature altered oceanic crusts with juvenile oceanic sediments below the accretionary prism. The Hongshan and Karamay granites were mainly derived from partial melting of basaltic juvenile lower crust with mixtures of potentially chemical weathered ancient crustal residues and mantle basaltic melt (induced by hot intruding mantle basaltic magma at the bottom of the Baogutu continental arc). On the other hand, the Miaoergou charnockite might be sourced from a deeper partial melting reservoir under the accretionary prism, consisting of the low-temperature altered oceanic crust, juvenile oceanic sediments, and mantle basaltic melt. These granites could be related to the asthenosphere’s counterflow and upwelling, caused by the break-off and delamination of the subducted oceanic plate beneath the accretionary prism Baogutu continental arc in a post-collisional tectonic setting.©2022 China Geology Editorial Office. 相似文献
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中亚造山带西南缘的东准噶尔地区出露大量晚古生代花岗岩,是揭示该造山带地壳演化的良好对象。在东准噶尔北缘乌伦古西北的阿克吉拉识别出一套走向与区域构造线总体垂直的晚古生代花岗质岩墙,其时代和成因研究对深入理解本区的构造演化具有重要意义。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年结果显示其侵位于晚二叠世(266±2 Ma)。岩石地球化学组成上,它们具有高硅(SiO2=75.66%~76.69%)、富碱(Na2O+K2O=8.67%~9.16%)、低钙(CaO=0.06%~0.14%)和镁(MgO=0.04%~0.06%)的特征;具有明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.16~0.18)相对亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti等,明显富集Nb、Zr、Th、Ta、Hf等高场强元素具有较大的Ga/Al值(>2.6),指示该花岗岩属弱过铝质A1型花岗岩。岩石具有正的εNd(t)值(+4.7)和年轻的模式年龄(655 Ma),暗示源区物质主要为年轻幔源物质。综合分析,推测该岩墙形成于后碰撞环境,由地幔上涌引起新生下地壳部分熔融而成。 相似文献
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索伦地区黄土达坂花岗岩主要以正长花岗岩、二长花岗岩和花岗斑岩为主,LA—ICP—MS锆石U—Pb定年(129. 9±2. 3～125. 9±3. 7 Ma)显示其形成于早白垩世。岩石具有高硅富碱、贫镁钙的特征,为高钾钙碱性系列I型花岗岩。岩石大离子亲石元素K和Rb以及LREE相对富集,高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti和Ba、Sr相对亏损,具明显负Eu异常(δEu=0. 18～0. 60),显示地壳来源。锆石的ε_(Hf)(t)值较高(5. 80～10. 70),Hf二阶段模式年龄在502～804 Ma之间,反映其源区物质为新元古代-显生宙期间增生的基性地壳。黄土达坂花岗岩形成于造山后伸展环境,可能与蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋闭合后的岩石圈伸展作用相关。 相似文献
20.
张广才岭北部苇河花岗岩基的地质学、岩相学、全岩主量和微量及锆石Hf 同位素的详细解析显示: 苇河花岗岩基主体岩性为花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、正长--碱长花岗岩及少量的石英闪长岩和英云闪长岩,不同岩石类型之间呈侵入接触关系。岩石富硅富铝,为准铝质--弱过铝质岩石( A/CNK = 0. 97 ～ 1. 03) ,全碱( K2O + Na2O) 含量为6. 56% ～ 9. 10%,主要为高钾钙碱性系列I 型花岗岩。稀土和微量元素组成上,均富集LREE、Rb、Th、U、K、Hf,相对亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti,δEu 从中等程度负异常到弱正异常。不均匀的锆石Hf 同位素成分( εHf ( t) = ( － 6. 68 ～ + 12. 13) ,TDM2 = 464 ～ 1 657 Ma) 表明,岩浆主体来源于显生宙--新元古代时期从亏损地幔中增生的基性下地壳物质,局部同化了更古老的地壳物质。 相似文献