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1.
索尔库都克铜钼矿床位于准噶尔北缘,矿体呈似层状、透镜状、脉状产于中泥盆世北塔山组安山岩和矽卡岩中。采用稀有气体同位素质谱法,对矿床中绿帘石矽卡岩、安山岩和矿石3种产状的黄铁矿中流体包裹体氦和氩同位素组成进行测试分析。测试结果显示,黄铁矿中流体包裹体的4He含量为(0.882 1~13.341 0)×10-8cm3STP/g,3He/4He为0.88~1.76 Ra(Ra为大气中的3He/4He,Ra=1.4×10-6),幔源He占13.27%~26.93%,表明成矿流体中氦主要来源于地壳。40Ar含量为(4.237 6~13.970)×10-8cm3STP/g,40Ar/36Ar为301.07~331.55,40Ar*含量占1.71%~10.87%,表明成矿流体中Ar主要来源于大气降水。3种产状的黄铁矿中氦、氩同位素组成及特点相似,结合矿床流体包裹体和稳定同位素研究,认为成矿流体来源于壳-幔相互作用的岩浆流体和大气降水,矿床的形成与安山岩和矽卡岩关系密切,暗示矿床成因为矽卡岩型。  相似文献   

2.
阿希是一个赋存在新疆西天山古生代陆相火山岩中的大型低硫型(冰长石-绢云母型)浅成低温热液金矿床.本文利用高真空惰性气体同位素质谱仪测定了阿希金矿黄铁矿中流体包裹体的稀有气体同位素组成,结果显示其~3He/~4He 比值为0.0218～0.138R_a,平均为0.044R_a;~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar 为317.7～866.0,平均为467.3,略高于大气中~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar 比值(295.5);~(20)Ne/~(22)Ne 和~(21)Ne/~(22)Ne 的比值分别为8.08～13.00和0.028～0.063,~(82)Kr/~(84)kr、~(83)Kr/~(84)kr、~(86)Kr/~(84) Kr 的比值分别为0.159～0.278、0.171～0.238、0.280～0.348,~(129)Xe/~(132)Xe 和~(134)XP/~(132)Xe 分别为0.96～1.017、0.401～0.443。流体包裹体~3He/~4He 显示成矿流体来自壳源,不舍幔源 He;流体中除壳源放射性成因~(40)Ar~*外,有大气 Ar 的参与,放射性成因~(40)Ar~*的含量为7.0%～65.9%,平均为29.0%,大气~(40)Ar 的贡献为43.0～93 0%,平均为71.0%,稀有气体同位素组成反映出阿希金矿成矿流体为循环的大气降水。F~(84)Ke 和 F~(129)Xe 值显示流体在成矿作用过程中曾发生过沸腾作用。  相似文献   

3.
克因布拉克铜锌矿床赋存于二长花岗岩外接触带的上志留—下泥盆统康布铁堡组黑云石英片岩、变质石英砂岩中,矿体呈似层状、透镜状及脉状。本文对铜锌矿石中的黄铁矿流体包裹体氦和氩同位素组成进行了研究。黄铁矿中流体包裹体的4He含量为0.241×10-7~5.288×10-7cm3STP/g,Rc/Ra值为0.95~1.89,幔源He的含量为14.1%~28.8%,表明成矿流体中氦主要来源于地壳,存在幔源氦的加入。40Ar含量为4.345×10-8~7.752×10-8cm3STP/g,40Ar/36Ar比值变化于302.10~436.96,40Ar*含量为2.2%~32.4%,表明成矿流体中存在含有放射性成因氩的大气降水加入。结合矿床地质特征及氢、氧、碳、硫同位素特征,认为成矿流体来源于高温深源壳幔混合成因的岩浆流体,具大气氩同位素组成特征的低温大气降水。  相似文献   

4.
兰坪盆地西缘广泛发育大量沉积岩容矿脉状铜矿床,这些脉状铜矿床的成矿流体以普遍存在大量富CO2流体包裹体为特征,这在整个兰坪盆地是十分罕见的,显著区别于盆地流体成矿系统主导成矿的Pb-Zn矿床。为探明这种富CO2流体的来源,本文首次报道了盆地西缘2个代表性脉状铜矿床(连城、金满)主成矿阶段形成的黄铜矿、黄铁矿的He和Ar同位素组成的研究结果。结果表明,2个矿床不同样品流体包裹体中3He/4He比值变化较小,介于0.01~0.07 Ra之间,明显区别于幔源氦的3He/4He特征值(6~9 Ra),而与壳源氦的3He/4He特征值(0.01~0.05 Ra)极其一致;40Ar/36Ar比值变化较大,介于305~1142之间,明显高于大气中的40Ar/36Ar比值(295.5)。结合矿床地质、流体包裹体及H、O同位素地球化学特征,认为兰坪盆地西缘脉状铜矿床中富CO2的成矿流体以混有少量饱和大气水的地壳流体为主,没有明显的幔源流体参与。  相似文献   

5.
赣南黄泥湖铀矿床成矿流体的氦、氩同位素组成及其意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
黄泥湖铀矿床是赣南典型的热液铀矿床,文章通过对该矿床成矿期形成的萤石、方解石和黄铁矿中流体包裹体的He、Ar同位素的测定表明,黄泥湖铀矿床流体包裹体中3 He/4 He值为0.007~2.272Ra(绝大部分在0.024~1.754Ra),40 Ar/36 Ar值为191.6~1126.1(绝大部分高于295.5),认为成矿流体的氦具有壳-幔混合来源特征,其中幔源流体占主导地位,地壳流体端元为含有一定放射性成因Ar的大气降水。结合前人研究成果,认为黄泥湖铀矿床为深源热液成因,与晚燕山期华南岩石圈伸展作用有关。  相似文献   

6.
文章利用黄铁矿流体包裹体惰性气体同位素,探讨了广西栗木锡铌钽矿田成矿流体的来源.黄铁矿流体包裹体的3He/4He比值为0.14～0.97 Ra,远远低于地幔流体的比值,接近饱和大气水的比值,并与地壳流体的比值处在相同的数量级上;40 Ar/36 Ar比值为555.98～ 855.11,平均705.55,显然偏离大气氩的同位素组成;40Ar*/4He比值为0.08～0.27,平均值为0.153,接近地壳值;20Ne/22 Ne=9.671～9.748和21Ne/22 Ne=0.0306～ 0.0330,具有饱和大气水的Ne同位素比值特征.结果表明,广西栗木锡铌钽矿田老虎头、牛栏岭和金竹源3个矿床的成矿流体是大气水和地壳流体的混合流体;水溪庙矿床的成矿流体也主要是大气水和地壳流体的混合流体,但可能有少量地幔流体的加入.  相似文献   

7.
孙晓明  徐莉  梁金龙  汤倩  梁业恒  翟伟  沈昆 《地质学报》2006,80(12):1911-1918
利用高真空气相质谱系统测定了CCSD中HP-UHP变质岩中主要造岩矿物流体包裹体的稀有气体同位素组成,得出其3He/4He为(0.004~0.775)×10-6,相应R/Ra为0.003~0.553,40Ar/36Ar变化较大,为316.2~11358.8,高于大气40Ar/36Ar(295.5);20Ne/22Ne和21Ne/22Ne分别为9.47~12.4和0.026~0.051,而134Xe/132Xe和136Xe/132Xe分别为0.376~0.484和0.324~0.416,均高于其相应大气值。CCSD中HP-UHP岩石主要造岩矿物的He-Ar、Xe和Ne等同位素组成清楚显示其中流体包裹体主要由地壳变质流体和少量大气饱和水组成,而深源地幔流体组分很低,其中He主要来自地壳,Ar主要由壳源放射性成因40Ar*和少量(平均32.6%)大气Ar混合组成,少量Ne和Xe可能来自地幔。CCSD中HP-UHP岩石具有F40Ar相似文献   

8.
阳山金矿成矿流体的He-Ar同位素示踪   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  
甘肃阳山金矿的成因类型及成矿流体来源多年来颇受关注,本文利用惰性气体同位素质谱仪测定了该矿床黄铁矿和石英样品中流体包裹体He、Ar同位素组成。结果显示,成矿流体的3 He/4 He值为0.03~0.08Ra,指示成矿流体来源于壳源,不含幔源He;40 Ar/36 Ar值为434.1~863.0,稍高于大气饱和水(295.5),流体中除地壳放射成因Ar外,还有大气Ar,表明大气降水曾参与成矿。结合矿床地质特征,认为阳山金矿成矿流体是以造山作用产生的变质水与经断裂下渗的大气饱和水为主,下渗的大气饱和水与高U、Th含量的花岗岩发生水-岩交换,导致了成矿流体中极低的40 Ar*/4 He(0.0227~0.0539)。  相似文献   

9.
采用稀有气体同位素质谱方法,通过分析萨日达拉金矿载金黄铁矿中流体包裹体的He、Ar同位素组成,对成矿流体进行示踪研究。结果表明,萨日达拉金矿黄铁矿流体包裹体中He同位素组成变化范围较大,R/Ra值为0.34~1.59,显示壳幔混合特征,二元混合模型计算结果显示以地壳放射性成因氦为主,并有地幔氦的加入;Ar同位素组成较均一,~(40)Ar/~(36) Ar值为305~359,平均336,~(36)Ar/~(38)Ar值为5.34~5.44,平均5.40,显示叠加有部分放射性成因~(40)Ar的大气降水成因氩同位素组成。综合分析结果表明,萨日达拉金矿成矿流体为由大气降水深循环改造而成的地壳流体,其所具有的地幔He同位素组成应继承自下部地壳中隐伏的壳幔混合成因地质体。  相似文献   

10.
内蒙古包头市哈达门沟金矿床是华北陆块北缘乌拉山-大青山地区的大型金矿床,矿床赋存于新太古界乌拉山群黑云角闪斜长片麻岩、角闪黑云二长片麻岩和含石榴石黑云斜长片麻岩中,成矿流体性质不明。文章对哈达门沟金矿主要载金矿物黄铁矿开展了流体包裹体中的He、Ar同位素组成研究。研究表明,赋存于黄铁矿流体包裹体中的4He含量为(83.92~606.46)×10-8cm3STP/g,n(3He)/n(4He)值为0.19~0.91Ra,幔源He的含量为2.62%~13.73%,平均为9.95%,表明成矿流体中的He主要来源于地壳,大约10%来源于地幔。~(40)Ar含量为(71.22~308.22)×10~(-8)cm~3STP/g,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar比值变化于2793.6~7253.5之间,在n(~(40)Ar)/n(~(36)Ar)与R/Ra图解和n(~(40)Ar*)/n(4He)与R/Ra图解中,显示地壳氩和地幔氩的混合来源特征。结合已有的氢、氧、硫同位素研究,认为哈达门沟金矿成矿流体主体为地壳来源,但幔源流体的加入清晰可辨,乌拉特前旗-呼和浩特山前断裂很可能为富钾质壳幔混合流体的运移提供了通道和动力。  相似文献   

11.
根据山后金矿床的矿物组合和矿物生成顺序,将成矿阶段划分为4个阶段:黄铁矿-石英(钾化)阶段、石英—黄铁矿(绢英岩化)阶段、金-石英-多金属硫化物阶段和石英-碳酸盐阶段。对区内主成矿阶段的石英中流体包裹体进行岩相学、显微测温及氢氧同位素进行分析。结果表明:矿石中的包裹体主要有含CO2三相包裹体、气液两相包裹体和CO2包裹体三种类型,矿石中的包裹体普遍富含CO2。成矿过程中,流体经历了CO2-H2O—Na Cl体系的不混溶作用。成矿流体具有低盐度(4.0~9.0 wt%Na Cl.eqv)和低密度(0.70~0.89 g/cm3)的特点。主成矿温度为260℃~300℃,成矿压力为83~100 MPa,对应成矿深度为7.45~8.25 km。流体包裹体氢氧同位素分析结果介于地幔初生水和岩浆水之间,部分向大气降水线方向漂移,表明山后金矿成矿流体以幔源流体为主,并有大气降水和其他流体的加入,初步确定山后金矿床是受断裂构造控制的中温热液脉型金矿床。  相似文献   

12.
为确定农坪金铜矿床的成矿流体特征及矿床形成机制,采集细脉浸染状金铜矿石中的石英--硫化物细脉,对石英颗粒中的流体包裹体进行了岩相学、显微测温和激光拉曼光谱分析。结果表明:脉石英中主要发育Ⅰ型气液两相、Ⅱ型含CO2三相、Ⅲ型含子矿物多相、Ⅳ型纯气相和Ⅴ型纯液相等5种类型的原生流体包裹体。不同类型包裹体的均一温度变化范围为237.8℃~399.4℃,主要集中于310℃~370℃,盐度w(NaCl)变化范围于1.39%~12.3%和33.32%~42.03%两个区间。代表性包裹体的激光拉曼光谱分析结果显示,成矿流体主要气相成分为H2O、CO2,并含有少量的CH4。综合研究后认为,农坪矿床成矿流体曾发生过沸腾作用,以至流体中的H2O、CO2等挥发组分大量逸出,引起金、铜等有用组分的沉淀富集。农坪金铜矿床与小西南岔金铜矿床在成矿条件及矿化特征等方面具有相似性,二者同为斑岩型金铜矿床,均属燕山晚期构造岩浆作用的产物。  相似文献   

13.
荷尔勿苏铅锌矿床发育在内蒙古西拉木伦河北侧、翁牛特旗少郎河铅锌多金属成矿带内。矿区出露的侵入岩主要为黑云母二长花岗岩、闪长玢岩等;矿体受断裂构造控制作用明显,属热液脉型铅锌矿床。矿化分为两个阶段:早期交代作用阶段和晚期裂隙充填阶段。流体包裹体研究表明,石英脉中主要发育气液两相包裹体。成矿流体从早阶段到晚阶段,其温度、盐度和压力等逐渐降低,具有中低温(170℃~316℃)、低盐度(1.2%~3.7%NaCleqv)的特点,成矿压力为11.83~24.30 MPa;稳定同位素碳、氢、氧证据显示了成矿流体为岩浆水与大气降水两部分组成的混合流体参与成矿作用的特点。综合分析认为,荷尔勿苏铅锌矿床成矿物质为深源岩浆在构造活动时期再次活化,与下地壳及赋矿围岩发生部分熔融形成,并在断裂构造有利位置富集成矿。荷尔勿苏铅锌矿属中低温热液脉型铅锌矿床。  相似文献   

14.

The Naozhi Au–Cu deposit is located on the continental margin of Northeast China, forming part of the West Pacific porphyry–epithermal gold–copper metallogenic belt. In this paper, we systematically analyzed the compositions, homogenization temperatures, and salinity of fluid inclusions as well as their noble gas isotopic and Pb isotopic compositions from the deposit. These new data show that (1) five types of fluid inclusions were identified as pure gas inclusions (V-type), pure liquid inclusions (L-type), gas–liquid two-phase inclusions (W-type, as the main fluid inclusions (FIs)), CO2-bearing inclusions (C-type), and daughter-mineral-bearing polyphase inclusions (S-type); (2) W-type FIs in quartz crystals of early, main, and late stage are homogenized at temperatures of 324.7–406.7, 230–338.8, and 154.6–308 °C, with salinities of 2.40–7.01 wt% NaCleq, 1.73–9.47 wt% NaCleq, and 6.29 wt% NaCleq, respectively. S-type FIs in quartz crystals of early stage are homogenized at temperatures of 328.6–400 °C, with salinities of 39.96–46.00 wt% NaCleq; (3) Raman analysis results reveal that the vapor compositions of early ore-forming fluids consisted of CO2 and H2O, with H2O gradually increasing and CO2 being absent at the late mineralization stage; (4) fluid inclusions in pyrite and chalcopyrite have 3He/4He ratios of 0.03–0.104 Ra, 20Ne/22Ne ratios of 9.817–9.960, and 40Ar/36Ar ratios of 324–349. These results indicate that the percentage of radiogenic 40Ar* in fluid inclusions varies from 8.8 to 15.5 %, containing 84.5–91.2 % atmospheric 40Ar; (5) the 206Pb/204Pb, 207Pb/204Pb, and 206Pb/204Pb ratios of sulfides are 18.1822–18.3979, 15.5215–15.5998, and 38.1313–38.3786, respectively. These data combined with stable isotope data and the chronology of diagenesis and metallogenesis enable us suppose that the ore-forming fluids originated from the melting of the lower crust, caused by the subduction of an oceanic slab, whereas the mineralized fluids were exsolved from the late crystallization stage and subsequently contaminated by crustal materials/fluids during ascent, including meteoric water, and the mineral precipitation occurred at a shallow crustal level.

  相似文献   

15.
The Sanshandao Au deposit is located in the famous Sanshandao metallogenic belt, Jiaodong area. To date, accumulative Au resources of 1000 t have been identified from the belt. Sanshandao is a world-class gold deposit with Au mineralization hosted in Early Cretaceous Guojialing-type granites. Thus, studies on the genesis and ore-forming element sources of the Sanshandao Au deposit are crucial. He and Ar isotopic analyses of fluid inclusions from pyrite(the carrier of Au) indicate that the fluid inclusions have 3 He/4 He=0.043–0.21 Ra with an average of 0.096 Ra and 40 Ar/36 Ar=488–664 with an average of 570.8. These values represent the initial He and Ar isotopic compositions of ore-forming fluids for trapped fluid inclusions. The comparison of H–O isotopic characteristics combined with deposit geology and wall rock alteration reveals that the ore-forming fluids of the Sanshandao Au deposit show mixed crust–mantle origin characteristics, and they mainly comprise crust-derived fluid mixed with minor mantle-derived fluid and meteoric water during the uprising process. The ore-forming elements were generally sourced from pre-Cambrian meta-basement rocks formed by Mesozoic reactivation and mixed with minor shallow crustal and mantle components.  相似文献   

16.
对金厂沟梁金矿床含金石英脉中流体包裹体进行了岩相学、显微测温、单个包裹体的激光拉曼测试以及O和S同位素组成等方面研究。结果表明,成矿流体气相成分主要为H2O,属H2O-NaCl体系,包裹体均一温度为148.7℃~352℃,盐度[w(NaCl)/%]为1.05%~5.99%。δ18O值为-1.1‰~3.0‰,说明成矿流体继承了变质流体的特征,仍以岩浆水和后期大气降水为主;δ34SV-CDT组成为0.6‰~4.3‰,平均值0.817‰,极差为3.1‰,表明成矿流体中的硫主要来自于幔源,其次为围岩。综合分析认为,金厂沟梁金矿床是在燕山晚期太平洋板块俯冲导致岩石圈的快速减薄、拆沉的拉张环境下形成的浅成造山型金矿。  相似文献   

17.
刘淑文  李荣西  曾荣  李兴 《世界地质》2015,34(4):984-992
对马元铅锌矿白云石-硫化物型和重晶石-硫化物型矿石中的热液矿物白云石和重晶石的同位素和稀土元素地球化学特征对比研究表明,白云石的δ~(13)CPDB为-2.51×10-3~0.93×10-3,δ18OSMOW为17.55×10~(-3)~23.24×10~(-3),说明成矿流体中碳、氧来源于震旦系碳酸盐岩的溶解;锶同位素组成(0.711 46)表明Sr来源以壳源锶为主,可能与富放射性锶的上覆碎屑岩或下伏基底变质火山岩有关;稀土元素具有明显的正Eu异常(δEu平均为1.415),表明白云石-硫化物型矿化流体具有盆地中循环热卤水特点。重晶石的硫同位素(平均为33×10~(-3))具有富重硫且分布均一的特点,暗示硫可能来源于富集重硫的单一海相硫酸盐;Sr同位素(0.709 18~0.709 71)特征表明其来源以海水锶为主,有少量壳源锶加入;稀土元素具有明显负Ce异常(δCe平均为0.255)和正Eu异常(δEu平均为1.43),表明重晶石--硫化物型矿化有关的流体可能是海水(或大气降水)与盆地循环热流体混合的结果。白云石--硫化物型矿石和重晶石-硫化物型矿石的沉淀可能是盆地中循环热卤水与海水(或大气降水)两种端元组分以不同比例混合的结果。  相似文献   

18.
The Lanping basin, Yunnan province, SW China, is located at the juncture of the Eurasian and Indian Plates in the eastern part of the Tibetan Plateau. The Lanping basin, in the Sanjiang Tethyan metallogenic province, is a significant Cu–Ag–Zn–Pb mineralized belt in China that includes the largest sandstone‐hosted Zn–Pb deposit in the world, the Jinding deposit, as well as several Ag–Cu deposits (the Baiyangping and Jinman deposits). These deposits, with total reserves of over 16.0 Mt Pb + Zn, 0.6 Mt Cu, and 7,000 t Ag, are mainly hosted in Meso‐Cenozoic clastic rocks and are dominantly controlled by two Cenozoic thrust systems developed in the western and eastern segments of the basin. The Baiyangping, Babaoshan, and Hetaoqing ore deposits are representative of the epithermal base metal deposits in the Lanping basin. The microthermometric data show that the ore‐forming fluids for these deposits were low temperature (110–180 °C) and had bimodal distribution of salinity at moderate and mid to high salinities (approximately 2–8 wt.% and 18–26 wt.% NaCl equivalent). The C and O isotope data indicate that the ore‐forming fluids were related to hot basin brines. We present new He and Ar isotope data on volatiles released from fluid inclusions contained in sulfides and in barite in these three deposits. 3He/4He ratios of the ore‐forming fluids are 0.01 to 0.14 R/Ra with a mean of 0.07 Ra (where R is the 3He/4He ratio and Ra is the ratio for atmospheric helium). This mean value is intermediate to typical 3He/4He ratios for the crust (R/Ra = 0.01 to 0.05) and the ratio for air‐saturated water (R/Ra = 1). The mean ratio is also significantly lower than the ratios found for mantle‐derived fluids (R/Ra = 6 to 9). The 40Ar/36Ar ratios of the ore‐forming fluids range from 298 to 382 with a mean of 323. This value is slightly higher than that for the air‐saturated water (295.5). The 3He/4He ratios of fluids from the fluid inclusions imply that the ore‐forming fluid for the Baiyangping, Babaoshan, and Hetaoqing deposits was derived from the crust and that any mantle‐derived He was negligible. The content of the radiogenic Ar ranges between 0.2 to 20.4%, and the proportion of air‐derived 40Ar averages 94.1%. This indicates that atmospheric Ar was important in the formation of these deposits but that some radiogenic 40Ar was derived from crustal rocks. Based on these observations coupled with other geochemical evidence, we suggest that the ore‐forming fluids responsible for the formation of the Ag–Cu–Pb–Zn polymetallic ore deposits in the Baiyangping area of the Lanping basin were mainly derived from crustal fluids. The fluids may have mixed with some amount of air‐saturated water, but there was no significant involvement of mantle‐derived fluids.  相似文献   

19.
九曲金矿位于招远—平度成矿带内,地处胶东金矿集中区的西北部。矿区内出露的岩浆岩为黑云母二长花岗岩、浅色细粒花岗岩及似斑状花岗闪长岩,矿体受断裂构造控制,属石英脉型金矿床。矿化分为四个阶段:石英-黄铁矿阶段、黄铁矿-石英阶段、石英-多金属硫化物阶段及碳酸盐阶段。流体包裹体研究表明,矿体中含金石英脉发育含CO2三相包裹体(Ⅰ型)、气液两相包裹体(Ⅱ型)和纯CO2包裹体(Ⅲ型)3种类型。成矿流体具有由早阶段到晚阶段,温度从中高温(301℃~365℃)到中低温(200℃~256℃)逐渐降低,CO2从富到贫逐渐减少,整体上具有低盐度(3.53%~10.74%Na Cleqv)和低密度(0.55~0.96 g·cm-3)的特点,成矿压力为75~129 MPa,成矿深度为7.04~9.46 km,成分以CO2、H2O为主。δD=-51×10-3~-64.2×10-3,δ18O水=0.9×10-3~7.1×10-3。笔者认为成矿流体以地幔流体为主,后期有大气降水参与;δ34S变化范围为6.4×10-3~7.4×10-3,显示成矿物质为深源含矿岩浆,上涌过程中与赋矿围岩发生重熔。矿床属幔源流体参与成矿的中温热液脉型金矿床。  相似文献   

20.
杜荒岭和九三沟矿床是延边地区两个典型的浅成热液高硫化型金矿床,两者距离不足10km。本文运用显微测温、激光拉曼成分测试和稀有气体同位素对这两个矿床的蚀变岩和矿石中的石英内流体包裹体进行研究,以便揭示成矿流体的起源和演化过程。测温及拉曼测试结果表明:蚀变早期矿化阶段主要气体成分为CO_2、N_2的两相流体包裹体,发育少量高盐度(33.4%~48.1%)高温(410~470℃)的流体包裹体,其为深部斑岩成矿系统与后期浅成矿化流体叠加的产物;主成矿阶段均一温度为90~330℃,盐度为0.4%~44.9%,成分以H2O为主,含少量的CO_2;富气相、富液相及含石盐子晶多相的流体包裹体共存,表明流体发生了沸腾作用,这些流体包裹体被捕获的深度为100~500 m,代表浅成矿化的主要流体。稀有气体同位素结果表明:3 He/4 He值为0.009 6~0.020 6Ra,20 Ne/22 Ne、21 Ne/22 Ne值分别为9.734~9.987和0.030 9~0.040 6,40 Ar/36 Ar为1 302.4~4 433.6。上述研究结果表明,延边地区杜荒岭和九三沟金矿早期成矿流体为携带Au、Ag、Cu等成矿元素的高温、高氧化的岩浆气,主成矿阶段地壳流体的混入导致沸腾作用,晚期转以低温低盐度的大气水为主。  相似文献   

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