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1.
西藏玉龙铜钼矿区斑岩体Hf同位素特征及其地质意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章对西藏玉龙斑岩铜钼矿含矿斑岩体及外围岩体进行了系统的锆石Hf同位素原位分析,测得玉龙含矿斑岩体的176Hf/177Hf值为0.282 681~0.282 884,εHf(t)为1.60~4.86,矿区外围北部甘龙拉石英二长斑岩岩体176Hf/177Hf值为0.282 812~0.282 884,εHf(t)为2.3...  相似文献   

2.
对山东中侏罗世-早白垩世侵入岩中锆石的原位Hf同位素分析显示,形成于晚太古代(上交点年龄~2.5Ga)的继承锆石具有正的ε_(Hf)(t)值( 8~ 1),Hf同位素模式年龄集中在2.6~2.8Ga,与辽宁古生代金伯利岩中基性下地壳捕虏体中锆石Hf组成和Hf模式年龄十分一致,Hf模式年龄也与研究区变质岩和花岗岩的全岩Nd模式年龄相同,因此,这些继承锆石来自于晚太古代由岩浆底侵形成的基性下地壳。新生锆石出现在继承锆石周围或者以独立颗粒出现,其U-Pb年龄为177Ma和132~126Ma,ε_(Hf)(t)值均为负值(-23~-1)。山东中生代侵入岩的形成与富集岩石圈地幔,亏损地幔和地壳三个端员之间的相互作用有关。其中根据来源于晚太古代下地壳的侏罗纪铜石二长花岗岩限定的研究区下地壳ε_(Hf)(t)平均值为-20,根据来源于富集岩石圈地幔的早白垩纪沂南辉长岩限定的富集地幔端员的ε_(Hf)(t)为-16。部分样品锆石ε_(Hf)(t)变化非常大(-20~-1),示踪了岩浆作用过程中亏损地幔物质的参与程度的逐渐增强。这种变化是华北晚中生代岩石圈大规模减薄作用的结果。  相似文献   

3.
云南德钦羊拉大型铜矿隶属我国著名的羊拉-鲁春铜多金属矿化集中区,其铜矿产与区内印支期侵入岩有着密切的时空、成因联系。云南德钦羊拉大型铜矿区与花岗闪长岩岩体密切共生,花岗闪长岩由南往北依次出露路农、里农、江边、贝吾岩体,其中里农花岗闪长岩可见辉绿岩墙侵入。锆石原位U-Pb定年和Lu-Hf同位素分析结果表明,4组年龄分别为238~239Ma(里农和路农岩体),228Ma(江边岩体),222Ma(辉绿岩墙),214Ma(贝吾岩体)。这些年龄代表锆石的结晶年龄,对应路农、里农、江边、辉绿岩墙、贝吾花岗闪长岩岩体的形成年龄,同时显示该岩带由南往北年龄由老到新的侵位序列。显示羊拉大型铜矿区花岗闪长岩体是三叠纪时期的花岗质岩浆多次涌动侵入形成的,其中伴随辉绿岩墙的侵入,岩浆活动持续时间约15Ma。里农铜矿体辉钼矿成矿(Re-Os)年龄为228~230Ma,显然羊拉铜矿床的成矿作用也在该时期完成。羊拉大型铜矿区花岗闪长岩体的全岩εNd(t)值为-5.0~-5.5,中元古代(1.24~1.39Ga)的亏损地幔模式年龄,锆石εHf(t)值为-4.3~+2.4,锆石Hf同位素地壳模式年龄(1.1~1.5Ga),εHf(t)值主要为负值揭示其源区可能主要为陆壳物质,部分锆石的εHf(t)值为正值,说明在其形成过程中有一定比例的亏损地幔物质的加入,源区同位素的不均一,是壳幔相互作用的结果,中元古代模式年龄说明其源区主要以扬子克拉通下地壳物质为主。这些新资料为理解滇西古特提斯构造演化提供了重要的地球化学制约。  相似文献   

4.
宁芜盆地火山作用峰期锆石U-Pb定年和Lu-Hf同位素研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
宁芜盆地是长江中下游重要的火山岩盆地之一,发育龙王山、大王山、姑山和娘娘山4期火山喷发旋回。盆地内火山作用峰期的大王山期和姑山期火山喷发旋回的安山岩样品的锆石定年和Hf同位素分析研究表明,大王山组2个安山岩年龄分别为(130.6±1.6) Ma和(132.6±1.8) Ma,姑山组安山岩年龄为(131.7±1.1) Ma,均为早白垩世。锆石176Hf/177Hf比值为0.282 468~0.282 607,εHf(t)集中在-3~-6之间,结合前人的岩石地球化学数据,认为宁芜盆地火山岩源区可能主要为富集地幔,有少量地壳物质的混染。宁芜盆地火山作用峰期岩浆活动是太平洋板块俯冲作用减弱、发生后撤拉张背景下的产物。  相似文献   

5.
仙人岩岩体位于湖南水口山矿田的南部。岩体内外接触带上均见有不同程度的金、铜、钼、锌等矿化,反映出岩体与成矿存在着内在联系。二长岩中锆石的LA-MC-ICP-MS年代学研究表明,其U-Pb加权平均年龄值为(156.09±0.46)Ma(MSWD=1.4),显示为燕山早期侵位。锆石Lu-Hf同位素原位分析结果表明,176 Hf/177 Hf值为0.282 243~0.282 904,εHf(t)值为-15.55~7.87,峰值在-10左右,Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄(TDM2)为703~2 188Ma,峰值在1 800Ma左右,指示岩浆为壳幔混合来源。结合岩体的地球化学特征,认为仙人岩岩体主要来源于中元古代基底的重熔,是在中晚侏罗世地壳拉张减薄构造背景下形成的。另外,对比分析了仙人岩岩体与水口山岩体的的岩石地球化学特征,前者分异演化程度相对较弱,这可能是其不利于形成同类矿床的原因。  相似文献   

6.
为确定觉罗塔格造山带阿奇山花岗岩的成因和构造背景,并为觉罗塔格造山带在海西期-印支期发生了由后碰撞向板内转化的过程提供证据,对阿奇山地区的正长花岗岩和黑云母二长花岗岩进行了锆石U-Pb定年、Hf同位素和岩石地球化学研究。结果表明,两类花岗岩的形成时代分别为(271.7±3.1) Ma和(251.0±3.7) Ma;锆石~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf值分别为0.282 785~0.282 952和0.282 761~0.282 918,ε_(Hf)(t)值分别为6.00~11.65和4.63~10.20;岩体属高钾钙碱性系列,准铝质-弱过铝质的I型花岗岩。综合分析认为,花岗岩体形成于板内构造环境,且觉罗塔格造山带在海西期-印支期发生了由后碰撞向板内转化,这对深入了解天山造山带碰撞后及陆内构造演化过程、板内岩浆活动起源以及区域动力学背景等具有重要意义。  相似文献   

7.
文章对邦铺钼(铜)矿区产出的中新世二长花岗斑岩[(16.23±0.19)Ma]及古新世黑云二长花岗岩[(62.1±1.9)Ma]的锆石进行了微量元素和Hf同位素组成的研究.锆石Hf原位分析表明,邦铺钼(铜)矿区含矿二长花岗斑岩、成矿前黑云二长花岗岩的176Hf/177Hf比值分别为0.282 818~0.282 904...  相似文献   

8.
尕尔穷铜金矿位于班公湖—怒江缝合带西段南缘的措勤—申扎火山岩浆弧内,为与侵入岩有关的矽卡岩型-破碎带型铜金(铁)矿床。在已有石英闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年的基础上,进一步对其进行锆石Hf同位素研究,同时对最新勘查成果显示具有一定成矿潜力的花岗斑岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素研究,确定了两套侵入岩的形成顺序;结合前人总结的岩石地球化学特征,利用Hf同位素对其岩浆源区进行示踪。结果显示:花岗斑岩锆石206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为(83.2±0.7)Ma,较石英闪长岩晚4 Ma左右,其初始176Hf/177Hf值为0.282 235~0.283 073,εHf(t)值为-17.2~12.5;石英闪长岩锆石初始176Hf/177Hf值为0.282 800~0.283 015,εHf(t)值为3.5~10.5。结合二者地球化学特征显示:石英闪长岩和花岗斑岩可能是同一岩浆系统不同分异阶段的产物,前者主要起源于具有幔源印记的初生地壳,而花岗斑岩具有和石英闪长岩相似的岩浆源区,但明显混入上地壳基底物质;暗示晚白垩世班怒带西段南缘内随着南羌塘—三江复合板片与冈底斯—念青唐古拉板片之间的弧-陆碰撞,先成的具有幔源印记的初生地壳重熔形成岩浆,随着碰撞的继续和岩浆的上涌分异,部分上地壳受挤压或热效应进一步重熔并参与岩浆系统中,由早至晚形成了由幔源特征向幔-壳混合源特征源区逐渐转变的花岗岩演化系列。尕尔穷铜金矿是起源于具有幔源印记的初生地壳的花岗岩的成矿专属性表现。  相似文献   

9.
对安徽月山岩体开展了锆石原位U-Pb测年及Lu-Hf同位素研究.锆石的LA-ICP-MS年代学研究表明,月山闪长岩的U-Pb年龄为(139.3 ±1.5)Ma,与长江中下游成矿带早白垩世成铜岩体的年龄一致.月山闪长岩中的锆石具有均一的Hf同位素初始比值,介于0.282 430~0.282 491间.这些锆石的ε(Hf)(t)介于-9.05~-6.90间,亏损地幔模式年龄介于1.06~1.17 Ga间.结合长江中下游地区岩浆岩其他地球化学特征,认为月山岩体可能是在俯冲体系下由幔源岩浆经结晶分异作用且局部伴有一定程度的同化混染作用所形成.  相似文献   

10.
对山东中侏罗世-早白垩世侵入岩中锆石的原位Hf同位素分析显示,形成于新太古代(上交点年龄~2.5 Ga)的继承锆石具有正的εHf(t)值(+8~+1),Hf同位素模式年龄集中在2.6~2.8 Ga,与辽宁古生代金伯利岩中基性下地壳捕虏体中锆石Hf组成和Hf模式年龄十分一致,Hf模式年龄也与研究区变质岩和花岗岩的全岩Nd模式年龄相同.  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
正The Kuqa depression deposited thick rock salt,which has a lower density than surrounding rocks.When salt bodies form a certain scale,obvious negative gravity anomalies can be detected in the surface.Therefore,gravitational method can quickly obtain the shape,plane distribution of deep-seated salt bodies and overall tectonic morphology of the basin.  相似文献   

15.
正1 Introduction The Pingluoba brine,which characterized as high concentration with sodium,potassium,boron,lithium,and rubidium,possess great development value.The main composition of the brine can be summarized to the  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

17.
正1 Introduction Crystallization is one of important unit operations in the chemical production process,which requires not only the crystal product with high purity and yield,but also the available particle size of the crystal products to ensure product quality.Crystallization process is affected by  相似文献   

18.
正Dear Authors and Readers:First of all,on behalf of the new Editorial Board,I would like to express our sincere appreciation for your continuing support of our journal.This journal,founded in 1922,is the oldest geological journal in China.As the flagship journal of the Geological Society of China,it has become more and more influential in earth sciences in China and beyond.The journal is now indexed by SCI,CA and more than 20 other databases,with an impact  相似文献   

19.
正20141283 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geological Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Nature,Origin and Tectonic Setting of Jinzhou Basin in the South Segment of Xuefeng Orogen(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(4),2013,p.1079-1091,10 illus.,47 refs.)Key words:foreland basins,strike-slip faults,Hunan Province  相似文献   

20.
正20142093Chen Daohua(Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey,Guangzhou 510075,China);Diao Shaobo The Latest Progress of Geological Marine Testing Technology in China(Rock and Mineral Analysis,ISSN0254-5357,CN11-2131/TD,32(6),2013,p.850-859,105refs.)Key words:chemical analysis,China  相似文献   

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