共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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在成矿条件不完全相同的两个地区开展勘探工作时,如何合理地使用钻探工作量,以使得找矿的机率为最大呢?就此,本文介绍搜索理论中一种解决该问题的简便方法。公式及说明在A、B两个勘探区中,假定目标是独立的,被钻孔发现的概率P_0都相等,且相对于勘探区而言单个目标很小,可被视为用钻孔寻找的小地区。如果准备施工n个钻孔,并假定钻孔是独立的, 相似文献
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磁共振测深找水方法在高电磁噪声环境下应用时,往往会因为电磁噪声的干扰导致实测数据信噪比降低,反演结果难以准确地确定实际地下水体的分布状况,降低方法的应用效果。针对磁共振测深找水方法在实际野外数据采集工作中常面临的多源谐波噪声干扰问题,在模型去噪的基础上推导出网格搜索同步删除法,进一步提出了效率更高的模拟退火同步删除法。仿真结果表明,2种方法均能有效压制多源谐波噪声,而模拟退火同步删除法能够更快速地搜索谐波基频值,相较网格搜索同步删除法在双基频谐波情况下工作效率提高2.35倍,大大降低了去噪流程的时间成本,且对多源谐波噪声也能取得较好的去噪效果。将该去噪算法应用于实例中,反演结果和钻孔资料的对比表明,模拟退火同步删除法可以有效压制磁共振测深方法实测数据中的多源谐波噪声,显著提高磁共振测深方法的应用效果。 相似文献
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磁共振测深找水方法在高电磁噪声环境下应用时,往往会因为电磁噪声的干扰导致实测数据信噪比降低,反演结果难以准确地确定实际地下水体的分布状况,降低方法的应用效果。针对磁共振测深找水方法在实际野外数据采集工作中常面临的多源谐波噪声干扰问题,在模型去噪的基础上推导出网格搜索同步删除法,进一步提出了效率更高的模拟退火同步删除法。仿真结果表明,2种方法均能有效压制多源谐波噪声,而模拟退火同步删除法能够更快速地搜索谐波基频值,相较网格搜索同步删除法在双基频谐波情况下工作效率提高2.35倍,大大降低了去噪流程的时间成本,且对多源谐波噪声也能取得较好的去噪效果。将该去噪算法应用于实例中,反演结果和钻孔资料的对比表明,模拟退火同步删除法可以有效压制磁共振测深方法实测数据中的多源谐波噪声,显著提高磁共振测深方法的应用效果。 相似文献
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煤矿井下钻孔施工中,在缺少控制钻孔轨迹偏移测量技术的情况下,施工钻孔轨迹与钻孔设计轨迹偏差较大,无法满足煤矿瓦斯抽采的设计需求。阐述了随钻钻孔三维轨迹测量技术,目的是通过对随钻三维轨迹测量技术的研究,精确控制瓦斯钻孔轨迹,解决瓦斯突出煤层快速掘进及安全高效回采问题。钻孔随钻三维轨迹测量技术是通过对钻机开孔角度和钻孔轨迹的精确测量,使用三维轨迹成图方法显示。通过大量的数据采集与施工验证证明,该方法成为预抽钻孔煤层保安全、促生产过程中的重要环节,避免了钻孔设计及施工的盲目性,提高了抽采钻孔的利用率及施工速度。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2016,(Z1)
用"钻孔法"消除穿刺风险,在工程应用中已经取得了成功,但其相关研究和评估方法却十分有限。基于ABAQUS软件提供的耦合欧拉-拉格朗日方法,对"钻孔法"消除穿刺风险进行了有限元模拟,详细地分析了"钻孔法"消除穿刺风险的作用机制,给出了钻孔数量、钻孔深度、钻孔直径和范围对于穿刺风险消除效果的影响规律。分析结果表明,"钻孔法"消除穿刺风险的效果与钻孔数量(面积)、钻孔直径和钻孔深度成正比,但与桩靴面积外钻孔范围成反比;钻孔直径对于峰值承载力的影响比其他因素小,桩靴面积外钻孔范围对峰值承载力几乎无影响,但对后峰值承载力影响较大。基于75组数值模拟结果,提出了一种评估"钻孔法"消除穿刺风险效果的评估方法,同时考虑了桩靴覆盖面积内外的钻孔作用,对于工程实践具有很强的指导意义。 相似文献
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底板岩巷穿层钻孔抽采技术和本煤层定向长钻孔抽采技术是目前高瓦斯和突出矿井回采工作面最为主要的瓦斯治理措施。晋城矿区赵庄矿煤层具松软低透气性特点,主要采用岩巷穿层钻孔消突为主,本煤层顺层钻孔消突为辅的瓦斯治理方法。但底板岩巷穿层钻孔存在工程量大、施工周期长及成本高等缺点,本煤层钻孔存在钻孔抽采不均匀、钻孔覆盖密度不足等技术缺陷。为对比考察底板梳状长钻孔与底板岩巷穿层钻孔的抽采效果,在赵庄矿1307采面开展了2种瓦斯治理方法。结果表明:抽采条件和抽采范围相同条件下,5个底板梳状长钻孔的瓦斯抽采总量占到底板岩巷穿层钻孔瓦斯抽采总量的75.4%,而底板梳状长钻孔的经济投入仅占底板岩巷穿层钻孔经济投入的29.2%。由此得出,研究区梳状长钻孔替代穿层钻孔的瓦斯抽采技术是可行的。该研究为底板梳状长钻孔替代底板岩巷的技术可行性提供了实践参考,为松软低透的高瓦斯和突出矿井的瓦斯治理提供了更为经济可行的治理方案。 相似文献
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It is well known that the trial process for seeking the safety factor in the shear strength reduction finite element method (SSRFEM) is quite expensive, particularly for large 3-D slope stability analyses. The search algorithm for the safety factor is crucial to the entire solution process for the shear strength reduction finite element method, but few studies have attempted to exploit it. Among search algorithms, the commonly used bracketing and bisection search has not been fully optimised. Consequently, to improve the search scheme for the safety factor associated with the shear strength reduction finite element method, two strategies are suggested. First, a generalised bisection search algorithm is proposed to reduce the possibility of encountering non-convergence from a statistical point of view. To further improve the efficiency, a new two-grid scheme, characterised by a coarse mesh search and followed by a fine mesh search, is developed. Based on the drained or undrained analyses of the 3-D slope examples, the new search algorithm can markedly outperform the commonly used bisection search algorithms based on a single finite element mesh. 相似文献
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随着Internet的迅猛发展,Web页以指数增长,如何有效地对这浩如烟海的信息进行查询定位,早已为人们所重视。许多查询工具应运而生,它们依查询方式可分为虚拟图书馆(Virtuallibraries)和查询引擎(Searchengine)两类,恰当的使用它们可以方便地查询地学信息。但是,由于各自数据库的质量、容量及更新频率的差异,对于同一主题采用不同的查询方式,结果会有很大的差异。恰当使用查询函数,可以有效缩小查询范围,提高查询速度。 相似文献
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《Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Part A: Solid Earth and Geodesy》2000,25(8):649-654
In this article we present a prototypical implementation of a software tool for document retrieval which groups/arranges (pre-processed) documents based on a similarity measure. The prototype was developed based on self-organising maps to realise interactive associative search and visual exploration of document databases. This helps a user to navigate through similar documents. The navigation, especially the search for the first appropriate document, is supported by conventional keyword search methods. The usability of the presented approach is shown by a sample search. 相似文献
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边坡非圆弧临界滑动面搜索是边坡稳定计算中的一个关键问题,其实质为安全系数最小的滑动路径搜索问题,采用效果良好的路径搜索算法--蚁群算法是目前研究的热点。为了克服传统蚁群算法效率低、效果差的缺点,基于蚂蚁正反向搜索相遇形成完整路径的原理,提出了一种相遇蚁群算法。将该算法用于边坡非圆弧滑动面搜索问题,提出了一种非圆弧临界滑动面搜索的新方法。通过2个边坡的算例计算及一个水库岸坡的工程应用,验证了新算法的有效性。计算结果表明,相遇蚁群算法无论是整个搜索范围还是从某一点起的搜索范围都要比一般蚁群算法大,所以相遇蚁群算法在搜索边坡临界滑动面时所得到解的多样性也要比一般蚁群算法好,因此,相遇蚁群算法的搜索范围能以较大的概率包含全局最优解,算法最终也能以较大概率搜索到全局最优解。最终,相遇蚁群算法可以在更大的范围内以更快的速度找到边坡的临界滑动面。 相似文献
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针对目前深埋隧道围岩微震源定位难且精度不高等问题,采用启发式算法——引力搜索法（GSA）对隧道围岩微震源位置进行搜索,并将该算法与粒子群算法和单纯形法的搜索结果进行对比。发现在双速度模型和三速度模型下,引力搜索法相较于粒子群算法和单纯形法,都具有快速收敛、精度较高的优点,且与震源位置的距离能够控制在10 m以内。对双速度模型,引力搜索法的精度相对于单纯形法提高了83.71%,相对于粒子群算法提高了7.77%。对三速度模型,引力搜索法的精度相对于单纯形法提高了70.67%,相对于粒子群算法提高了39.36%。可见,该方法为深埋隧道微围岩震源定位提供了一种新思路。 相似文献
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Richard B. McCammon 《Mathematical Geology》1977,9(4):369-382
The expressions for calculating the probability of intersection of hidden targets of different sizes and shapes for parallel-line and continuous-grid types of search can be formulated by vsing the concept of conditional probability. When the prior probability of the orientation of a widden target is represented by a uniform distribution, the calculated posterior probabilities are identical with the results obtained by the classic methods of probability. For hidden targets of different sizes and shapes, the following generalizations about the probability of intersection can be made: (1) to a first approximation, the probability of intersection of a hidden target is proportional to the ratio of the greatest dimension of the target (viewed in plane projection) to the minimum line spacing of the search pattern; (2) the shape of the hidden target does not greatly affect the probability of the intersection when the largest dimension of the target is small relative to the minimum spacing of the search pattern, (3) the probability of intersecting a target twice for a particular type of search can be used as a lower bound if there is an element of uncertainty of detection for a particular type of tool; (4) the geometry of the search pattern becomes more critical when the largest dimension of the target equals or exceeds the minimum spacing of the search pattern; (5) for elongate targets, the probability of intersection is greater for parallel-line search than for an equivalent continuous square-grid search when the largest dimension of the target is less than the minimum spacing of the search pattern, whereas the opposite is true when the largest dimension exceeds the minimum spacing; (6) the probability of intersection for nonorthogonal continuous-grid search patterns is not greatly different from the probability of intersection for the equivalent orthogonal continuous-grid pattern when the orientation of the target is unknown. The probability of intersection for an elliptically shaped target can be approximated by treating the ellipse as intermediate between a circle and a line. A search conducted along a continuous rectangular grid can be represented as intermediate between a search along parallel lines and along a continuous square grid. On this basis, an upper and lower bound for the probability of intersection of an elliptically shaped target for a continuous rectangular grid can be calculated. Charts have been constructed that permit the values for these probabilities to be obtained graphically. The use of conditional probability allows the explorationist greater flexibility in considering alternate search strategies for locating hidden targets.This paper was presented at Symposium 116.3, Quantitative Strategy for Exploration, held as part of the 25th International Geological Congress, Sydney, Australia, August 1976. 相似文献
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Marzeihe Shademan Khakestar Hassan Madani Hossein Hassani Parvizz Moarefvand 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,81(4):581-585
Ordinary kriging and non-linear geostatistical estimators are now well accepted methods in mining grade control and mine reserve estimation. In kriging, the search volume or ‘kriging neighbourhood’ is defined by the user. The definition of the search space can have a significant impact on the outcome of the kriging estimate. In particular, too restrictive neighbourhood, can result in serious conditional bias. Kriging is commonly described as a ‘minimum variance estimator’ but this is only true when the neighbourhood is properly selected. Arbitrary decisions about search space are highly risky. The criteria to consider when evaluating a particular kriging neighbourhood are the slope of the regression of the ‘true’ and ‘estimated’ block grades, the number of kriging negative weights and the kriging variance. Search radius is one of the most important parameters of search volume which often is determined on the basis of influence of the variogram. In this paper the above-mentioned parameters are used to determine optimal search radius. 相似文献
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为了得到三维边坡的临界滑裂面,提出了6个参数控制的三维滑裂面构造方法,基于边坡三维最小势能稳定性分析方法建立目标函数,采用遗传算法实现了临界滑裂面的搜索,并开发了相应的搜索程序。为检验文中搜索方法的合理性,将其与其他方法得到的临界滑裂面以及最小安全系数进行比较,并且将室内模型试验得到的临界滑面与理论搜索的结果进行对比。研究表明：搜索方法可实现稳步收敛;针对算例进行多变量同时变化的搜索验算,得到了与极限平衡法较为接近的结果,表明提出的搜索方法是合理的;理论计算结果与室内模型试验坡面加载得到的边坡临界滑面较为接近,再次验证三维边坡临界滑面搜索方法是可行的。 相似文献
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A Hybrid Multi‐Objective Evolutionary Algorithm for Optimal Groundwater Management under Variable Density Conditions 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
In this paper, a new hybrid multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (MOEA), the niched Pareto tabu search combined with a genetic algorithm (NPTSGA), is proposed for the management of groundwater resources under variable density conditions. Relatively few MOEAs can possess global search ability contenting with intensified search in a local area. Moreover, the overall searching ability of tabu search (TS) based MOEAs is very sensitive to the neighborhood step size. The NPTSGA is developed on the thought of integrating the genetic algorithm (GA) with a TS based MOEA, the niched Pareto tabu search (NPTS), which helps to alleviate both of the above difficulties. Here, the global search ability of the NPTS is improved by the diversification of candidate solutions arising from the evolving genetic algorithm population. Furthermore, the proposed methodology coupled with a density-dependent groundwater flow and solute transport simulator, SEAWAT, is developed and its performance is evaluated through a synthetic seawater intrusion management problem. Optimization results indicate that the NPTSGA offers a tradeoff between the two conflicting objectives. A key conclusion of this study is that the NPTSGA keeps the balance between the intensification of nondomination and the diversification of near Pareto-optimal solutions along the tradeoff curves and is a stable and robust method for implementing the multi-objective design of variable-density groundwater resources. 相似文献