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文章介绍了广西经贸职业技术学院后山滑坡应急治理的实例,该滑坡经过应急治理后,下纠推力得到有效减少,安全稳定性由治理前的不稳定(Kf=0.91)提高到基本稳定(Kf=1.07),为滑坡的后期勘宴及正常治理提供了安全稳定的施工环境。 相似文献
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滑坡土体变形及其处理是滑坡治理施工中的重要问题。本文以浙江省金华市兰溪洞源村滑坡隐患治理工程为例,介绍了施工过程中出现局部不稳定问题后,施工单位与相关单位一道采取的一系列措施,包括对土体的新近变形特征与变形原因分析、应急抢险措施、应急排险效果监测、后续施工方案等内容。这些措施取得了良好的效果,为类似施工提供了借鉴。 相似文献
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滑坡危险性评价是减灾防灾的重要措施之一。通过野外调查,陕西省清涧县城区周边斜坡地带共发育滑坡138处,严重威胁县城安全。为了准确评价清涧县城区滑坡危险性,按照河流沟谷的发育情况和地形地貌的完整性,将清涧县城区及周边区域的斜坡地带共划分为925个斜坡单元,将斜坡单元按照不同的坡度、坡高和坡型分别进行不同土体含水率工况下的斜坡稳定性计算。计算结果表明,随着斜坡土体含水率的逐渐增加,城区内稳定斜坡的面积逐渐减少,不稳定斜坡的面积逐渐增大。依据陕北地区黄土斜坡土体含水率监测数据,分析计算土体含水率(w)的出现概率,w≤0.15出现的概率为0.622(概率很高),0.15<w≤0.2出现的概率为0.2963(概率高),0.2<w≤0.25出现的概率为0.0816(概率中),w>0.25出现的概率为0(概率低)。结合斜坡稳定性计算结果和含水率出现概率,评价斜坡单元危险性。评价结果表明,清涧县城区危险性很高区面积3.27 km2,包含斜坡单元112个,已发生滑坡点92个;危险性高区面积4.19 km2,包含斜坡单元128个,已发生滑坡点36个;危险性中区面积8.75 km2,包含斜坡单元251个,已发生滑坡点6个;危险性低区面积15.20 km2,包含斜坡单元434个,已发生滑坡点4个。 相似文献
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以雷达干涉测量技术为主、辅以多光谱遥感和常规地面仪器监测技术,在意大利阿尔偌河盆地开展滑坡调查监测应用研究。雷达干涉测量技术的核心是置设大量的永久散射体的和对这些散射体的后向散射数据进行干涉处理。在试验区内,通过这种技术发现原已知滑坡的59%有重新活动迹象,并发现了一些新滑坡。这种技术监测滑坡位移的精度可达毫米级,为提高地质灾害预报预警提供了技术保证。 相似文献
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达县杨柳垭滑坡位于达县南郊火烽山东侧斜坡中下部,体积约60×104m3,属大型土质推移式滑坡。根据滑坡现状分析,采取监测+后缘减载+前缘堆载+微型钢管桩等应急抢险措施,监测结果表明,滑坡在应急抢险进场阶段变形非常剧烈,大部分监测点日位移量都在20mm以上,个别的监测点超过100mm;应急抢险治理工程结束后,各监测点日位移量都在5mm以内,说明应急治理工程取得很好的效果,滑坡的变形已得到很好的控制。 相似文献
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受地震诱发,川西某城区山体发生滑坡。通过监测、工程地质测绘、钻探与锚索试验孔揭露等多种应急勘查手段,查明滑坡基本特征,分析变形影响因素和破坏模式。在此基础上,按应急治理"三边"工程原则,拟定工程处置方案,根据稳定性与推力计算结果,动态设计,信息化施工。监测表明,工程治理效果良好。该例可为该区域类似滑坡应急工程治理提供借鉴。 相似文献
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Emily Keeble David I. Whiteside Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2018,129(2):99-119
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco. 相似文献
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The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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正The Kuqa depression deposited thick rock salt,which has a lower density than surrounding rocks.When salt bodies form a certain scale,obvious negative gravity anomalies can be detected in the surface.Therefore,gravitational method can quickly obtain the shape,plane distribution of deep-seated salt bodies and overall tectonic morphology of the basin. 相似文献
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正1 Introduction The Pingluoba brine,which characterized as high concentration with sodium,potassium,boron,lithium,and rubidium,possess great development value.The main composition of the brine can be summarized to the 相似文献
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正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X- 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Crystallization is one of important unit operations in the chemical production process,which requires not only the crystal product with high purity and yield,but also the available particle size of the crystal products to ensure product quality.Crystallization process is affected by 相似文献
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舒德干 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(6):II-II
正Dear Authors and Readers:First of all,on behalf of the new Editorial Board,I would like to express our sincere appreciation for your continuing support of our journal.This journal,founded in 1922,is the oldest geological journal in China.As the flagship journal of the Geological Society of China,it has become more and more influential in earth sciences in China and beyond.The journal is now indexed by SCI,CA and more than 20 other databases,with an impact 相似文献
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正20141283 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geological Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Nature,Origin and Tectonic Setting of Jinzhou Basin in the South Segment of Xuefeng Orogen(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(4),2013,p.1079-1091,10 illus.,47 refs.)Key words:foreland basins,strike-slip faults,Hunan Province 相似文献