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1.
西藏措勤—申扎地层分区二叠系敌布错组的建立及其特征   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4  
敌布错组为1∶25万措勤区幅区域地质调查首次发现并建立的岩石地层单位。该组角度不整合于下二叠统下拉组之上,盛产冈瓦纳—华夏混合植物群化石,岩性组合呈现灰色复陆屑建造的特点,厚度大于830m。层型剖面位于西藏措勤县江让乡敌布错北缘(E84°46',N30°51')。2001年夏经专家实地考查确认,该剖面已完全具备建组条件。此套岩石组合的发现为进一步完善冈底斯构造带古生代地层系统提供了新的资料。  相似文献   

2.
首次在措勤县江让乡敌布错地区"下拉组"中发现了晚三叠世诺利阶的高舟牙形石.这表明在该地区下拉组中至少有一部分是以前没有被识别出的晚三叠世诺利阶地层,这套地层暂时命名为江让组.更重要的是,剖面中江让组之上含植物化石的碎屑岩地层可能是区域上广泛分布的敌布错组.江让组高舟牙形石的发现对敌布错组及其所含植物群的时代提出了质疑.  相似文献   

3.
首次在措勤县江让乡敌布错地区“下拉组“中发现了晚三叠世诺利阶的高舟牙形石.这表明在该地区下拉组中至少有一部分是以前没有被识别出的晚三叠世诺利阶地层,这套地层暂时命名为江让组.更重要的是,剖面中江让组之上含植物化石的碎屑岩地层可能是区域上广泛分布的敌布错组.江让组高舟牙形石的发现对敌布错组及其所含植物群的时代提出了质疑.  相似文献   

4.
首次在措勤县江让乡敌布错地区“下拉组”中发现了晚三叠世诺利阶的高舟牙形石。这表明在该地区下拉组中至少有一部分是以前没有被识别出的晚三叠世诺利阶地层,这套地层暂时命名为江让组。更重要的是,剖面中江让组之上含植物化石的碎屑岩地层可能是区域上广泛分布的敌布错组。江让组高舟牙形石的发现对敌布错组及其所含植物群的时代提出了质疑。  相似文献   

5.
赵兵  刘登忠  陶晓风  马润则  胡新伟  王辉 《地质通报》2010,29(11):1633-1639
在西藏措勤县曲洛乡门缸错地区发现了侏罗纪地层,详细描述了实测的侏罗系剖面,将该套地层暂时命名为曲洛组。讨论了该组的岩石组合特征和沉积环境,认为主要为一套海陆过渡三角洲—滨岸泻湖相沉积。根据曲洛组中的双壳化石、古植物及孢粉组合特征将这套地层的时代确定为早侏罗世。措勤地区下侏罗统的发现为区域地质构造演化研究和矿产资源勘查提供了新资料。  相似文献   

6.
赵兵  刘登忠  陶晓风  马润则  胡新伟  王辉 《地质通报》2010,29(10):1633-1639
在西藏措勤县曲洛乡门缸错地区发现了侏罗纪地层,详细描述了实测的侏罗系剖面,将该套地层暂时命名为曲洛组。讨论了该组的岩石组合特征和沉积环境,认为主要为一套海陆过渡三角洲—滨岸泻湖相沉积。根据曲洛组中的双壳化石、古植物及孢粉组合特征将这套地层的时代确定为早侏罗世。措勤地区下侏罗统的发现为区域地质构造演化研究和矿产资源勘查提供了新资料。  相似文献   

7.
西藏措勤-申扎地层分区新建中--上侏罗统仁多组   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在西藏措勤西部昂拉仁错南部新发现一套侏罗纪地层,其岩性和古生物组合特征均不同于邻区侏罗系。通过详细的层型剖面测制和对比研究,将其新建为组级岩石地层单位——仁多组。指定并详细描述了正层型剖面,讨论了仁多组的岩石组合特征、地层接触关系、基本层序和沉积环境。根据仁多组的生物化石组合及其地层分布建立了2个生物组合带,并确定仁多组下段与中-上段分属为中、上侏罗统。仁多组的建立为认识区域地层系统及地质演化提供了新资料。  相似文献   

8.
关于藏北改则地区夏岗江植物群及其地层时代的修订意见   总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1  
在20世纪80年代,关于藏北改则县夏岗江雪山地区的夏岗江植物群及其所在的坚扎弄组曾存在着早二叠世和晚二叠世2种不同的时代意见。2002年,敌布错组发现后,古植物学家认为敌布错组和坚扎弄组的植物化石面貌相同或相似,同属于夏岗江植物群。由于敌布错组被认为不整合覆盖在中二叠世下拉组之上,因此,地质学家认为敌布错组、坚扎弄组及其所含的夏岗江植物群的时代为晚二叠世。然而,最近敌布错组之下的所谓的下拉组中发现了早三叠世—晚三叠世的牙形石,同时在坚扎弄组和敌布错组中发现了晚三叠世—早中侏罗世的孢粉化石,因此,夏岗江植物群及其所在地层的时代不是原来认为的晚二叠世,而是晚三叠世—早、中侏罗世。  相似文献   

9.
西藏冈底斯西段措勤地区三叠纪牙形石生物地层特征   总被引:2,自引:7,他引:2  
西藏措勤县江让乡敌布错北缘的碳酸盐岩地层原来认为是中二叠世"下拉组",然而,最新的牙形石生物地层学研究否定了这种认识。在这套碳酸盐岩地层中识别出了三叠纪的4个牙形石带(组合带),即:Neogondolella carinata带、Neospathodus triangularis-Ns.homeri组合带、Chiosella timorensis带、Paragondolella inclinata-Pg.polygnathiformis组合带。牙形石动物群的对比研究表明,新建的嘎仁错组的时代为早三叠世印度期至中三叠世拉丁期末期,珠龙组采样层段的时代为中三叠世拉丁期末期至晚三叠世卡尼期的早期。  相似文献   

10.
羌塘盆地北部马料山侏罗纪布曲组地层古生物及沉积环境   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
赵兵 《地质通报》2002,21(7):415-420
详细描述了羌塘盆地北部乌兰乌拉湖地区马料山侏罗系剖面,将剖面划分为雀莫错组、布曲组和夏里组3个岩石地层单位,其中布曲组出露齐全,化石丰富。根据沉积环境及相对海平面变化规律将布曲组划分为2个沉积层序,并讨论了各体系域特征。依据马料山剖面布曲组的生物组合及分布特征建立了1个双壳类生物组合带即Chlamystipperi-Protocardiastricklandi组合带,并细分为3个组合亚带,其时限为中侏罗世巴通期。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

15.
正The Kuqa depression deposited thick rock salt,which has a lower density than surrounding rocks.When salt bodies form a certain scale,obvious negative gravity anomalies can be detected in the surface.Therefore,gravitational method can quickly obtain the shape,plane distribution of deep-seated salt bodies and overall tectonic morphology of the basin.  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction The Pingluoba brine,which characterized as high concentration with sodium,potassium,boron,lithium,and rubidium,possess great development value.The main composition of the brine can be summarized to the  相似文献   

17.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

18.
正1 Introduction Crystallization is one of important unit operations in the chemical production process,which requires not only the crystal product with high purity and yield,but also the available particle size of the crystal products to ensure product quality.Crystallization process is affected by  相似文献   

19.
正Dear Authors and Readers:First of all,on behalf of the new Editorial Board,I would like to express our sincere appreciation for your continuing support of our journal.This journal,founded in 1922,is the oldest geological journal in China.As the flagship journal of the Geological Society of China,it has become more and more influential in earth sciences in China and beyond.The journal is now indexed by SCI,CA and more than 20 other databases,with an impact  相似文献   

20.
正20141283 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geological Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Nature,Origin and Tectonic Setting of Jinzhou Basin in the South Segment of Xuefeng Orogen(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(4),2013,p.1079-1091,10 illus.,47 refs.)Key words:foreland basins,strike-slip faults,Hunan Province  相似文献   

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